2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 1 单词讲义

这是一份2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 1 单词讲义，共16页。

2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Unit 1 You and Memake friends 交朋友【讲解】means to become a friend of somebody【短语】make friends with somebody和某人交朋友【例句】I made a lot of ________ (friend) in this job.Simon finds it hard to make ________ (friend) with other children.Answers: friends, firendsget to know认识；了解【讲解】指通过一段时间的接触，逐渐了解某人或某物【短语】get to know someone/something了解某人或某物【例句】The doctor and patient need time to ____________ each other.I spent my evenings walking around, ____________ the area.Answers: get to know, getting to knoweach /i:tʃ/ adj.& pron. 每个；各自【讲解】each 通常跟单数名词或代词，谓语动词也使用单数【短语】each one每一 each of +复数名词或代词【例句】Each weekend, they would work on the house.Each answer _________ (be) worth 20 points.Each of the _________ (answer) is worth 20 points.Answers: is, answersother /ˈʌðə(r)/ pron.另外的人(或物) adj. 另外的；其他的【讲解】other 后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词【短语】any other 任何其他的…【例句】Are there _________ questions?My _______ sister is a doctor.He raised one arm and then _________. Answers: any other, other, the othereach other 互相；彼此【讲解】other 后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词【短语】any other 任何其他的…【例句】Are there _________ questions?My _______ sister is a doctor.He raised one arm and then _________. Answers: any other, other, the otherfull /ful/ adj.完整的；满的【讲解】【反义词】empty / adj.空的【短语】be full of something装满了…东西【例句】My schoolbag is full ____ books.He is always _____of energy.The kitchen was absolutely ____ of flies!Answers: of, full, full full name 全名【讲解】Noah SmithNoah: first nameSmith: last namegrade /grerd/ n. 年级；等级【短语】in the first/second grade在上一/二年级【例句】Sam is ____ the second grade.My son will be starting third ______ this fall.These topics are suitable for ________ (seven) grade.Answers: in, grade, seventhclassmate /’kla:smeit/ n. 同班同学【讲解】【可数名词】classmates schoolmate 同校同学【例句】Tina is taller than most of her ___________.Danny and I have been ___________ for five years, but I’ve never spoken to him outside of lessons.Answers: classmates, classmatesclass teacher 班主任【例句】I am an experienced ______________.You could show it to your new ______________.Answers: class teacher, class teacher mistake /mi’steik/ n. 年级；等级【讲解】【可数名词】mistakes【短语】make a mistake/mistakes犯错误 a terrible/serious/huge mistake一个糟糕/严重/巨大的错误【例句】It’s easy to make a ___________.You are making a big ___________.Leaving school so young was the biggest ________ of my life.Answers: mistake, mistake, mistakecountry /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家【讲解】【可数名词】countries【短语】parts of the country全国各地 in a foreign country在一个陌生的国家【例句】It’s good to meet people from ________________________.She didn’t know what life ________________would be like.Answers: different parts of the country, in a foreign countrysame /seim/ adj. 相同的【讲解】【反义词】different / adj.不相同的【短语】the same as 和…相同【例句】We have lived in the _______ house for twenty years.Our children go to the same school _______ theirs.Gary and I look more or less the _______ age.Answers: same, as, sametwin /twin/ n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 双胞胎之一的【讲解】【可数名词】twins【短语】a twin sister双胞胎姐妹中的一个【例句】My sister has _______ sons.My _______ sister and I have got the same nose.The _______ never wore the same clothes.Answers: twin, twin, twinsboth /bəuθ/ adj. & pron. 两个；两个都【讲解】注意数量上指两个【短语】both of us/them 我们/他们两个 both … and … 不仅… 而且…【例句】Both my ________ (parent) are teachers.I loved them both. = I loved both _____ them.I felt both happy _____sad at the same time.Answers: parents, of, andband /bend/ n. 乐队【讲解】【可数名词】bands【短语】a rock/punk/jazz band 摇滚/朋克/爵士乐队【例句】She’s a singer with a ______.He plays drums _____ a band that he formed with some friends.The Beatles (披头士) were probably the most famous _____ in the world.Answers: band, in, bandpot /pɒt/ n. 锅【讲解】【可数名词】pots【短语】pots and pans 盆盆罐罐 a pot of cream/jam/paint/ink 一罐奶油/果酱/油漆/墨水【例句】She’d made a large _____ of chicken soup.I’ve just drunk a whole _____ of tea!There’s plenty of space in the kitchen for all your __________.Answers: pot, pot, pot and pans hot pot 火锅【讲解】Chinese hot pot is a warm, comforting, and social meal to have with close-knit family or friends. 中式火锅是一种温暖、舒适的社交美食，适合与亲密的家人或朋友一起享用。【例句】Hot potis one of the most popular meals in China.火锅是中国最受欢迎的饮食之一。The hot pothas a long history of over 1,000 years in China. 火锅在中国已有 1000 多年的悠久历史。a lot 很；非常【讲解】a lot = very much or very often【例句】We used to go there ______.I’m feeling ______ better today.Your sister looks ______ like you.He looks _____ older than his wife.Answers: a lot, a lot, a lot, a lottofu /toufu:/ n. 豆腐【讲解】【不可数名词】【例句】Tofu is made from soya and used in cooking.豆腐由大豆制成，用于烹饪。He tasted the stinky greenish tofu and found that it was surprisingly delicious. 他品尝了臭豆腐，发现它出奇地美味。Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐【讲解】【不可数名词】【例句】The chef Wang makes the spicy Sichuan dishMapo tofu. 王师傅制作麻辣川菜麻婆豆腐。Mapo tofu is one of the best-loved dishes of the Sichuanese capital Chengdu. 麻婆豆腐是四川首府成都最受欢迎的菜肴之一。Beijing roast duck /rəust/ 北京烤鸭【讲解】【不可数名词】【例句】Beijing roast duck is called“the first dish to taste in China”. It has a long history: it used to be a royal dish in medieval China and gradually spread to civil society later. 北京烤鸭被称为 "中华第一味"。北京烤鸭历史悠久，在中国中世纪曾是皇家御膳，后来逐渐流传到民间。parrot /pærot/ n. 鹦鹉【讲解】【可数名词】parrots【例句】She used to keep a ________ in a cage.Lara liked the ________ at the zoo.Answers: parrot, parrotsguitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n.吉他【讲解】【可数名词】guitars【短语】guitar player吉他手【例句】Jack is a_____________ in a band.Outside of school, many of the pupils found that their guitar lessons helped them get into bands. 在校外，许多学生发现吉他课有助于他们加入乐队。Answers: guitar playerplay the guitar 弹吉他【讲解】play + the + 乐器【短语】guitar player吉他手【例句】Do you play ______ guitar?He sat on the grass, ______(play) his guitar.It will set you apart from the person just ____________.Answers: the, playing, playing the guitartennis /tenis/ n. 网球【讲解】【可数名词】【短语】play tennis打网球 a tennis player/court网球选手/网球场【例句】She is a popular_____________.I met a friend at a _____________.He has plenty of free time to __________.Answers: tennis player, tennis court, play tennispost /pəust/ n. 帖子；邮政 v. 邮寄；发布【讲解】【可数名词】【短语】post about somebody/something发布关于…的帖子 post by somebody由…发布的贴子 【例句】I love reading her _______ because I learn so much.She wrotea post ______ the experience on her blog.This post____ Mark Brady is very interesting.Answers: posts, about, byeven /i:vn/ adv.甚至；连；愈加【讲解】用来表示令人惊讶、不同寻常、出乎意料或极端的事物 甚至，连，即使【短语】even + adj比较级 甚至更加…【例句】_______ a child can understand it.She’s ____________________ (intelligent) than her sister.It was cold there_______in summer.Answers: even, even more intelligent, evenhey /heɪ/ interj. 嘿；喂【讲解】用于打招呼或引起注意，有时显得不礼貌【例句】Hey, can I just ask you something? 嘿，我能问你一件事吗？Hey! What are you doing with my car? 嘿，你对我的车做什么？Hey, are you guys coming to Angela’s party? 嘿，你们会来参加安吉拉的派对吗？would/wud;wəd/ modal v. 想 (用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物); 将会【讲解】情态动词【短语】would do something将会…【例句】________ you have dinner with me on Friday?If you went to see him, he ________ be delighted.She ________ look better with shorter hair.Answers: Would, would, would would (‘d) like to 表示愿意、喜欢【短语】would like something喜欢某物 would like to do something喜欢/愿意做某事【例句】Would you like ___________ (sandwich)?Would you like a biscuit with your coffee?Would you like _________ (listen) to that again?I’d like ________ (get) a return ticket for tomorrow.Answers: a sandwich, to listen, to getinformation /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息；消息【讲解】【不可数名词】【短语】a piece of information一则信息 give/share information给/分享信息，消息 collet/get information搜集/得到信息，消息【例句】We will need a little more ____________.How can I get ___________ about the course?You will need to collect as much ____________ as possible.Answers: information, information, informationhobby /hobi/ n. 业余爱好【讲解】【可数名词】plural hobbies【短语】as a hobby作为业余爱好【例句】Do you have any _________?Her ___________ include swimming and gardening.I only play jazz _____ a hobby.Answers: hobbies, hobbies, asUK /ˌjuː ˈkeɪ/ 英国【讲解】The United Kingdom: a country of western Europe consisting of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland英国：西欧国家，由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成【例句】When were you last in the UK? 你上次来英国是什么时候？My English teacher is from the UK. 我的英语老师来自英国。London /ˈlʌndən/ 伦敦(英国首都)【讲解】London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom and one of the largest and most important cities in the world.伦敦是英格兰和英国的首都，也是世界上最大和最重要的城市之一。【例句】Have you ever visited London? 你去过伦敦吗？London is a city that I dream of visiting. 伦敦是我梦寐以求的城市。US /ju:’es/ 美国【讲解】The United States: a country that occupies most of the southern half of North America as well as Alaska and the Hawaiian Islands; capital, Washington, DC. Full name United States of America.美国：一个占据北美洲南半部大部分地区以及阿拉斯加和夏威夷群岛的国家；首都华盛顿特区。全称美利坚合众国。【例句】Do you need a visa for the US? 您需要美国签证吗？When did you become a US citizen? 您何时成为美国公民？Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/ 澳大利亚【讲解】Australia is a large island country and continent in the south-west Pacific Ocean. Its capital city is Canberra and its official language is English. 澳大利亚是太平洋西南部的一个大型岛国和大陆。其首都为堪培拉，官方语言为英语。【例句】A popular informal name for Australia is Down Under. 澳大利亚的非正式名称是 "在地下"（Down Under）。The first people to live in Australia were the Aborigines. 最早生活在澳大利亚的是土著居民。Sydney/’sidni/ 悉尼 (澳大利亚城市)【讲解】the capital of New South Wales in south-eastern Australia. It was the first British settlement in Australia and is the country’s largest city and chief port.新南威尔士州首府，位于澳大利亚东南部。它是英国在澳大利亚的第一个定居点，也是澳大利亚最大的城市和主要港口。【例句】Sydney is a safe place to visit, even if you’re traveling solo. 悉尼是一个安全的旅游胜地，即使您是独自旅行。I’ve been visiting Sydney for over a decade and still love spending time here. 我已经来悉尼十多年了，现在仍然喜欢在这里度过时光。Singapore /stnəpo:(r)/ 新加坡【讲解】a country in Southeast Asia, formed of the island of Singapore and other small islands【例句】Singapore is small, but with lots to see and do. 新加坡虽小，但有许多值得一看和做的事情。English is the main language used in schools and for business in Singapore. 英语是新加坡学校和商务活动中使用的主要语言。