重庆市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题

这是一份重庆市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When is the film n?
A. At 6:00 p. m.. B. At 7:00 p. m.. C. At 8:00 p. m..
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having drinks. B. Placing an rder. C. Waiting in line.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a subway. B. On a bus. C. In the street.
4. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The way t reduce cars. B. The cause f air pllutin. C. The envirnmental effect f factries.
5. What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Picking up the tys. B. Washing the dishes. C. Visiting sme friends.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman say abut the chef in the new restaurant?
A. He wrked harder. B. He was yunger. C. He didn't understand the custmers.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Bk a table early. B. Chse anther restaurant. C. Call the chef sn.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至 10题。
8. What is the wman?
A. An airprt emplyee. B. A travel agent. C. A plicewman.
9. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Buy him a new suit. B. Fill ut the paperwrk. C. Pay him sme mney.
10. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Anxius.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What attracted the man's attentin?
A. A dwn feather jacket. B. A leather jacket. C. A winter jacket.
12. Hw des the wman think f the black leather jacket?
A. T expensive. B. Nt fashinable. C. Quite wrthwhile.
13. What des the wman prefer t d?
A. Fcus n the material. B. Chse the quality first. C. Balance quality and price.
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 16题。
14. What did sme f the wman's classmates d last night?
A. They did a lt f hmewrk.
B. They tk a difficult French exam.
C. They enjyed themselves in the twn.
15. What did the man's teacher advise him t d?
A. Walk fr a while. B. G sightseeing. C. See a film.
16. Why desn't the man want t eat in twn?
A. Because he is running ut f time.
B. Because he desn't like the fd there.
C. Because he will have the meal in the hst family.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。
17. What is the main fcus f the tur?
A. The city's histrical districts.
B. The craft and prduce markets.
C. The develpment f the architecture.
18. What des the speaker remind turists t d?
A. Buy sme art wrks. B. Wear cmfrtable shes. C. Learn abut the buildings.
19. What was Old City Hall used fr?
A. Gvernment. B. Trade. C. Entertainment.
20. What is said abut the church?
A. It dates back t mid-19th century.
B. It lcated in the center f the city.
C. It played a part in the funding f the city.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Art Exhibitins t See in Eurpe 2024
2024 is an exciting year fr art. But what exactly is shwing, and where can yu see it? Here are sme can't-miss art exhibitins.
Dan Flavin—Dedicatins in Lights
Kunstaus Bregenz
2March-18 Aug. 2024
The exhibitin f artist Dan Flavin fcuses n the sensry explratin f light and clr in a series f large-scale sculptures. Flded in light, viewers will see themselves becme part f the wrks. The spaces, alng with the bjects within it, are set in relatin t each ther and thus becme invlving experiences.
Survival in the 21st Century
Deichtrhallen
17 March - 3 Nv. 2024
“Survival in the 21st Century” deals with sme f humanity's biggest issues: climate change, digital revlutin, glbal injustice etc.. Hw can we live differently, eat differently, and use technlgy differently? The exhibitin huse will becme a schl fr the new century, welcming the imprtant changes in educatin and learning.
Brancusi
Centre Pmpidu
27 May- 1 July 2024
Cnstantin Brancusi's art takes center stage with nearly 200 sculptures, phtgraphs, drawings, and films. This exhibitin shws us a special way f lking at artists frm the 20th century. It uses riginal sculptures that were brrwed frm famus museums arund the wrld t display grups f sculptures tgether, marking a significant event fr the museum's cllectin.
Art Basel
Messe Basel
13-16June 2024
Arguably the wrld's mst famus art event, Art Basel 2024 will present art frm ver 250 selected galleries acrss the glbe, with wrks created by mre than 4,000 artists. With its significant influence n the art market, Art Basel sets new trends, impacts pricing, and shapes the glbal art landscape.
21. Where can visitrs be part f the wrks?
A. Kunsthaus Bregenz. B. Centre Pmpidu. C. Deichtrhallen. D. Messe Basel.
22. Which exhibitin is available in September?
A. Dan Flavin — Dedicatins in Lights. B. Brancusi.
C. Survival in the 21st Century. D. Art Basel.
23. What d Brancusi and Art Basel have in cmmn?
A. They influence the art market glbally. B. They shw wrks frm the 20th century.
C. They fcus n the wrks f a single artist. D. They brrw cllectins frm elsewhere.
B
On a cludy Saturday mrning in July, a team f 15—all ver age 65, all wmen—hunts fr trash acrss Mares Pnd n Cape Cd, at depths f up t 8 feet.
These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Since 2017, the grup has made it its missin t remve trash frm pnds acrss Cape Cd.
The grup's existence is wed t Susan Baur, a retired psychlgist. A lifelng nature lver, she had begun swimming in pnds n the cape as a safer chice t the cean. Seeing the grwing garbage in the pnd, in 2017, she runded up tw friends and apprached a stranger with a kayak (皮艇), and tgether they cleared the litter frm a pnd. Sn thers jined them.
While many utsiders have expressed their gratitude t OLAUG fr cleaning up the pnds, a number have questined why they refer t themselves as“ ld ladies”. Althugh she admits that it wasn't initially a cnscius chice, she nw believes that the “ld lady” identity is an extremely imprtant part f what the grup is abut.
“Over 65, if yu're healthy enugh t d what we're ding, it is the age f thankfulness, ”Baur says. She ntes that “wmen ver 65 tend t feel the limitatin f aging.” They lse pwer and scial standing, she says. Part f the
gal f OLAUG is t shw that lder wmen, wrking as a team, can d a lt mre than peple might think.
Criticism aside, the mst cmmn respnse is “I want t jin yu.” And after that first dive, the new members' excitement is easily seen.
“They have just swum farther than they've ever swum. They've seen what they've never seen. And they've dne gd,” says Baur. “They cme back with their hearts beating.”
24. What can we learn abut OLAUG?
A. It is established by Baur's friends. B. It ffers safer swimming pnds.
C. It is supprted by retired psychlgists. D. It aims t remve trash frm pnds.
25. What d Baur's wrds in paragraph 5 suggest?
A. Peple ver 65 are rarely healthy. B. Peple shuld be thankful fr ld age.
C. Older wmen can still cntribute t the sciety. D. Older peple may lse chance t d what they like.
26. What is the attitude f mst new members twards OLAUG?
A. Favrable. B. Intlerant. C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. OLAUG: Making the Wrld a Cleaner Place
B. OLAUG: the Only Slutin t Underwater Trash
C. Old Ladies: Diving Deep fr a Cleaner Cape Cd
D. Old Ladies: Unsung Heres f Pnd Cnservatin
C
If yu sit at yur cmputer all day and then lie n the sfa fr mre screen time in the evening, yur health can take a hit. Hwever, a bdy f evidence links inactive lifestyles t an increased risk f diabetes(糖尿病), memry lss and death frm heart disease. A new study finds yu can cut that risk with strikingly small amunts f activity.
Researcher Keith Diaz f Clumbia University Medical Center and his clleagues set ut t find ut what's the least amunt f physical activity a persn must d t reduce the health risks f sitting. They invited vlunteers t cme t their lab and emulate a typical wrk day.
“They’d cme in and sit fr eight hurs,” Diaz explains. The vlunteers were cnnected t cntinuus glucse(葡萄糖) mnitrs t measure bld sugar levels, and their bld pressure was measured, t. Then, the participants tk walking breaks f different lengths and frequency.
The participants walked n an exercise machine at a leisurely pace——abut 1. 9 miles per hur. “We were really struck by just hw pwerful the effects were,” Diaz says. Peple wh mved five minutes every half-hur experienced a nearly 60% reductin in pst-meal bld sugar rises. “I have never seen that kind f a drp in bld sugar, ther than with medicatin,” Diaz says.
Mre than ne ut f every three adults in the U. S. has prediabetes, and nearly half f adults have high bld pressure. Bth cnditins increase the risk f heart disease which is the tp cause f death in the U. S.. S, Diaz says many peple can benefit frm small, frequent mvement breaks.
Each week, adults are advised t get 150 minutes f mderate-intensity physical activity. It can be brken up int smaller parts, 30 minutes a day, five times a week fr example r even shrter breaks that are mre frequent.“ I think it's easier t find small amunts f time t get sme exercise,” Diaz says.
28. What des the underlined wrd “emulate” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Describe. B. Imitate. C. Schedule. D. Cnsider.
29. What d participants have t d?
A. Measure their bld pressure with each ther. B. Take medicines t lwer bld sugar levels.
C. Take breaks f different length while walking. D. Take irregular walking rests f varying duratin.
30. What des Diaz suggest adults d?
A. Schedule a daily 150-minute exercise. B. Engage in shrt regular exercise breaks.
C. Aim fr ne lng exercise perid per week. D. Avid taking any breaks frm wrk fr exercise.
31. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Business. C. Educatin. D. Health.
D
In recent years, sme researchers have been explring the pssibility f s-called “autmated valet parking”, a functin that wuld allw a car t drive itself frm the entrance f a parking t a free parking spt. While this autnmus driving applicatin gathered great research interest, its reliable realizatin has s far prved challenging.
Researchers at Mach Drive in Shanghai recently develped OCEAN, an Openspace Cllisin-freE trAjectry plaNner fr the autnmus parking f vehicles. This planner was fund t significantly imprve the ability f cars t safely reach a parking spt, withut clliding(碰撞) with bjects n the way. It was designed t vercme the tw primary shrtcmings f appraches presented in previus studies tackling autnmus parking. The first f these is the inability t accurately predict cllisins, while the secnd invlves pr perfrmance in real-time tests.
The OCEAN planner builds n a previusly intrduced apprach called Hybrid Optimizatin-based Cllisin Avidance (H-OBCA), dealing with its primary limitatins. Its imprved design ultimately imprves its ability t avid cllisins, alng with its stability and speed in real time. “T avid cllisins, we have redesigned a simpler mathematical mdel and fund a methd t deal with the prblem, making the slutin prcess faster and mre efficient,” Wang, Lu and their clleagues wrte in their paper.
They tested their planner n hundreds f simulated (模拟的) scenes and cnducted real-wrld experiments in public parking areas. Their results were highly prmising, as OCEAN was fund t utperfrm a variety f methds fr autnmus parking applicatins.
“Results shw that the prpsed methd has better system perfrmance cmpared with ther standards,” Wang, Lu and his clleagues explained in their paper. “Our methd makes it pssible t deply(部署) large-scale parking planner n lw cmputing pwer platfrms that require real-time perfrmance.”
The planner develped by this team f researchers culd be imprved and tested in additinal real-wrld trials. In the future, it culd be deplyed by car-making firms, cntributing t the intrductin f autmated vehicle parking technlgies.
32. What challenge des autmated parking face?
A. Aviding cllisins with bstacles. B. Reaching a parking spt quickly.
C. Increasing in research investment. D. Gathering interest in the research.
33. What d we knw abut OCEAN?
A. It perfrms prly in real-time tests. B. It is based n a previus study.
C. It fails t accurately predict cllisins. D. It is tested mainly in public parking areas.
34. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The planner fails n real-time platfrms. B. The current planner is nt perfect enugh.
C. Parking planner is nly fr small-scale use. D. The planner has been deplyed n many platfrms.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The underlying lgic f the OCEAN planner.
B. The pssible applicatin f the OCEAN planner.
C. An imprved planner fr autnmus car parking.
D. An intrductin t an autnmus driving technlgy.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Find Yur Dream Career?
In a wrld where we all spend s much time wrking, the jb yu have plays a big rle in yur verall happiness. Here are sme steps yu can take t help yu discver yur dream career.
● Make a list f yur favrite activities
36 , s yu can start by listing yur favrite activities. This may include hbbies r tasks yu enjy ding at wrk. By answering questins like “What if mney weren't an prblem?”, yu can figure ut the mst satisfying aspects f yur career.
● 37
Once yu've determined yur favrite activities, cnsider why yu like them. What d yu enjy abut them? Fr example, if yu enjy ding jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏), yu may find that using prblem-slving skills t reach a lgical gal mtivates yu.
● Research rles that invlve thse interests
Understanding what yu enjy can help yu find rles that include thse elements. 38 . If yu feel mtivated by slving prblems at wrk, yu can find careers in many fields that fcus n slving prblems depending n yur interests and strengths.
● Pursue training and educatin
After yu decide n a career that allws yu t d what yu enjy, research the educatin and training requirements fr the jb. 39 , yu might explre different clleges and universities t find a prgram that wrks best fr yu. If yur chsen career requires relevant experience, yu can start with entry-level rles t gain experience fr yur dream jb.
40 . Create a detailed resume and then search fr jb listings. Yu can als ask prfessinals if they can recmmend yu fr a psitin.
A. If it requires a degree
B. Cnsider the jigsaw puzzle example
C. If yu want t meet jb requirements
D. Determine what interests yu abut them
E. Find careers that invlve slving prblems
F. After that, yu can search fr pen psitins
G. A dream career allws yu t fcus n yur passins
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, Ben Gmes received an upsetting call at wrk. The caller tld him that his 92-year-ld mther, Thmasinha, was being rushed t the hspital after she had been“ 41 by a car” in the street. He 42 t the hspital t see her.
“I was 43 f what might have happened t her,” Gmes 44 .“She is an ld lady, and quite weak.”
Gmes sn learned the 45 f what had happened. Thmasinha smetimes gt 46 frm vlunteer drivers t a senir center. That day, her jacket crd (细绳) gt 47 in the dr as she gt ut f the car. The driver didn't 48 and drve ff, dragging Thmasinha alng. Smebdy wh saw her ran acrss the street, gt in frnt f the car, and 49 the driver. At this pint she 50 , and Gmes believes this is when she brke her hip(髋骨)—a serius 51 fr a wman in her 90s.
“I'm s incredibly grateful that I was nt 52 by the sight that I s feared when I went t the hspital . It's just t 53 fr me t think f,” Gmes said. “Wrds like ‘thank yu’ des nt 54 express deep appreciatin,” he added. “But I dn't knw if I'd have 55 wrds t say than 'Thank yu fr what yu did fr my mther.'”
41. A. crashed B. attracted C. killed D. dragged
42. A. returned B. raced C. reprted D. applied
43. A. cntent B. cnscius C. scared D. infrmed
44. A. recalled B. argued C. declared D. insisted
45. A. limits B. details C. cnsequences D. benefits
46. A. presents B. instructins C. calls D. rides
47. A. left B. caught C. fixed D. damaged
48. A. ntice B. care C. listen D. respnd
49. A. grabbed B. thanked C. stpped D. recgnized
50. A. hesitated B. sighed C. std D. fell
51. A. injury B. mistake C. illness D. difficulty
52. A. frightened B. shcked C. greeted D. mved
53. A. terrible B. wnderful C. cnfusing D. cmplex
54. A. freely B. merely C. necessarily D. prperly
55. A. lnger B. better C. fewer D. truer
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Tanghu Lake in Wuhan, has becme a new breeding(繁殖的) grund fr jacana, a rare water bird, 56 (fllw) lcal gvernment effrts t imprve the ec lgy f pnds and lakes in the city.
“Ten years ag, jacanas were 57 (hard) seen in Wuhan. With /the deepening f eclgical envirnment prtectin in recent years, the number f places 58 they can be bserved in Wuhan is increasing,” said YanJun, president f the Wuhan Bird-Watching Assciatin.
The birds fly t Wuhan in May and 59 (they) breeding perid is frm June t August. After the baby birds learn 60 (fly) in September they mve suth. Hwever, the return f the bird, which is 61 'secnd-class natinal prtectin, has presented a challenge this year.
As part f effrts t keep the lakes clean, water plants 62 (remve) frm the lakes every year. The annual clearance is a necessity as t many plants n the water's surface can blck sunlight 63 (need) by underwater micrrganisms and lead t an imbalance in the ecsystem. Hwever, sme f the plants due t be remved this year cntain jacana 64 (nest) as the breeding seasn falls at the same time as the annual clearance f the water plants.
The bird-watching assciatin has reprted 65 situatin t the Wuhan Frestry and Parks Bureau.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校将举办一场关于“唐诗鉴赏” (Appreciatin f Tang Petry)的讲座。外教Thmpsn对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的目的和内容；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thmpsn,


Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In high schl, I was the kind f student wh preferred t remain unnticed, hiding in the shadws f my luder and mre utging classmates. Singing was a secret jy that I held clse t my heart, but the fear f being judged and laughed at kept me frm ever sharing it penly.
One unexpected day, during a schl-wide meeting, a ppular sng filled the air, and I fund myself singing alng absentmindedly. Little did I knw that my music teacher, Miss Jhnsn, had verheard my unguarded mment.
Days later, after the final bell rang, Miss Jhnsn apprached me with a kind smile.“ I heard yu singing during the meeting,” she said, her vice filled with surprise. “Yu have a beautiful vice. Have yu ever cnsidered participating in the schl's singing cmpetitin?”
My heart sank. I shk my head, my vice barely nticeable as I whispered, “I'm t shy. I culdn't d that.”
Miss Jhnsn's eyes twinkled with understanding.“ Shyness is just a wall yu've built arund yurself,” she said gently. “But with practice and curage, yu can break thrugh it. I see ptential in yu, and I believe in yu.”
Her wrds tuched me deeply, and fr the first time, I felt a little brave. I decided t take her ad vice and start practicing. I sang in my rm, alne, with the dr clsed, every day after schl. I faced the mirrr, pretending there was an audience befre me, and I sang with all my heart. My vice was initially lw and uncertain, but with every passing day, it grew strnger and mre cnfident.
Miss Jhnsn cntinued t encurage me, reminding me that talent was meant t be shared. She said, “Yur vice is a gift , and the wrld deserves t hear it. Dn't let shyness rb yu f that pprtunity.”
Inspired by her wrds, I gathered all my curage and signed up fr the singing cmpetitin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day f the singing cmpetitin finally arrived.


As the last music nte disappeared, the audience erupted in applause.