人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION练习含答案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION练习含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了marriage　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
One man’s trash is anther man’s treasure is abslutely the case in Türkiye where garbage cllectrs started cllecting bks that have been thrwn away and ended up pening a library.
It started when garbage man Dursn Ipek fund a bag f abandned bks when he was wrking and then it snwballed frm there.Ipek and ther garbage men started gathering the bks they fund n the streets that were ready fr landfills(垃圾填埋地) and as their cllectin started t grw,s did wrd f muth.Sn,lcal residents started dnating bks directly.The library was initially available nly t the garbage emplyees and their families t use but as the cllectin grew,s did public interest and the library was pened t the public in 2017.
“On the ne hand,there were thse wh were leaving these bks n the streets.On the ther hand,thers were lking fr these bks,” Ankaya mayr Alper Tasdelen tld CNN.“We started t discuss the idea f creating a library frm these bks.When everyne supprted it,this prject happened.”
All the bks that are fund are srted and checked fr cnditin.If they pass,they g n the shelves.Tday,the library has ver 6,000 bks that range frm fictin t nnfictin and there’s a very ppular children’s sectin that even has a cllectin f cmic bks.An entire sectin is devted t scientific research and there are als bks available in English and French.The cllectin has grwn s large that the library lans bks t schls and educatinal prgrams.
“Village schl teachers frm all ver Türkiye are requesting bks,” Tasdelen tld CNN.The gvernment has t hire a full-time emplyee t manage the library.
This library is incredibly ppular.It is frequently filled with the children f the city’s wrkers and students frm nearby schls.There is a waiting rm set up fr readers and chess bards fr the peple wh visit the library.Yu can even enjy a cup f tea in the waiting rm.
1.What des the underlined wrd “snwballed” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Declined quickly. B.Grew slwly.
C.Develped rapidly.D.Wrsened steadily.
2.What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the library?
A.Its great ppularity.
B.Its ptential significance.
C.Its huge cllectin f bks.
D.Its wide variety f readers.
3.Why did the gvernment hire a full-time emplyee?
A.T raise peple’s awareness f recycling.
B.T classify and check the dnated bks.
C.T expand the scial influence f the library.
D.T meet the huge demand frm rural teachers.
4.What can be inferred abut the library frm the last paragraph?
A.It’s an excellent place t enjy tea.
B.It’s crwded with readers every day.
C.It needs t imprve its management.
D.It prvides a very cnsiderate service.
B
If yu visited a big aquarium such as Sea Wrld r the Miami Seaquarium a decade ag,perfrmances by tiger whales were prbably a centerpiece f the visiting experience.Hwever,animal advcates have pushed t end the harmful practice f keeping these enrmus whales lcked up in small pls and frcing them t perfrm fr audiences.Nw the gd news is emerging frm this cntinuing mvement Llita,ne tiger whale living in the Miami Seaquarium,may sn be released t the Salish Sea where her mther lives.
Llita’s pssible hmecming is a lngtime cming.The enrmus animal was caught in 1970 in the Salish Sea,a bdy f water ff the cast f Washingtn,which is hme t tiger whales.Until nw she has spent the past 52 years in captivity in Miami.Her tank is cnsidered the smallest amng thse f captive whales in America.She has been frced t perfrm fr crwds fr decades.This has resulted in injuries.She has hit her head while perfrming “fast swims”,and her bld wrk has been abnrmal.
Whales in captivity can suffer severe health issues.Llita utlived her tank-mate Hug,wh died f aneurism(动脉瘤) caused by hitting his head n the aquarium walls.“Llita’s lucky,” said Hward Garrett,a whale researcher and activist.“It’s against all dds that she is still alive.I think it is her mental health that keeps her physical health in gd shape.She is a cmplete miracle in her ability t stay healthy.”
Accrding t the United States,Department f Agriculture,Llita may nt be getting enugh fd and water.This nly adds t the list f health cncerns which can appear in captivity.Activists wh have been pushing fr decades may at last see Llita return t the Salish Sea,where her mther,a 93-year-ld tiger whale knwn as “Ocean Sun”,leads a pd.Returning these magnificent creatures t their natural habitat is a humane slutin advcated fr by the likes f the Internatinal Marine Mammal Prject.
5.Which f the fllwing best describes Llita?
A.She gt many injuries while perfrming fr audiences ver 50 years.
B.Her bld wrks well thugh she suffers severe health prblems.
C.She was caught n the beach in Miami as a result f her injuries.
D.She was switched t a bigger tank because f her mate’s attack.
6.Why is Llita in gd physical health accrding t Hward Garrett?
A.Her mental state is sund.
B.Hug influenced her psitively.
C.She gets timely medical treatment.
D.Whale researchers ffer necessary aids.
7.What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A.Activists have succeeded in accmplishing the prject.
B.Llita will definitely fit in with the pd led by her mther.
C.Jint effrts are being made t release creatures like Llita.
D.There’s little hpe fr Llita t return t her natural habitat.
8.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Llita,the Last Tiger Whale in the Wrld
B.Llita,Released t the Salish Sea
C.Animals in Capacity Are Suffering a Lt
D.Llita May Sn G Free frm Captivity
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t link paragraphs in an essay
Cmpsing essays is an art that yu must master t scre gd marks.Fr any paragraph written,yu must be able t link that with the frmer r the latter. 1 .
Read,read,read
Teachers suggest the habit f reading t enhance yur quality f writing. 2 .Nte hw the essay uses linking wrds and the careful selectin f them.Pay special attentin t the flw and the prfessinal manner in which the essay is presented fr readers.
Be aware abut signpsting
3 ,but their use must als be knwn carefully.Befre using them fr yur purpse,remember that a gd essay shuld essentially rely n these wrds t help readers understand the lgic and make it lk mre cherent (连贯).
4
Just that sme wrds cnnect ideas in yur essay desn’t mean yu can use them as yu like.Fr shwing likeness r agreeableness,use wrds like again,t,als,as well as,f curse,and s n.If yu shw cntradictin,use regardless,even s,but,nnetheless,besides and s n.Fr causes and cnditins,if,since,s that,due t,are wrds yu must fall back upn.
Make a draft
If yu wish t see hw yur essay stands,make a draft and read it thrughly. 5 .Ask yurself questins if the pints have been explained well r are they relevant t the cntext.If yu feel few aspects need mre emphasis,check fr the linking wrds and crrect them accrdingly.
A.Stick t the lgic
B.Pick wrds carefully
C.If stuck,yu can take help frm the fllwing 4 tips
D.That way,yu will be able t find yur wn mistakes and crrect them
E.Reading thrugh a number f sample essays will help yu design better essays
F.Signpsts refer t linking wrds r phrases assciating ne paragraph with sme thers
G.Keep these 4 tips in mind and yu will face n truble linking paragraphs t the essay
Ⅲ.语法填空
In 1968,many precius relics were unearthed in the tmbs f the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp,which is acknwledged 1. “the first lamp f China”.
The brnze lamp bears the shape f a girl n her knees 2. (hld) a lamp.The lamp plate is n her left hand while her right hand,3. is cvered by a lse sleeve (袖子),carries the lampshade.The brightness f the lamp and the directin f the light can be adjusted with a handle and it cntrls tw mvable shades.4. (remarkable),the girl’s right sleeve traps smke frm the burning lamp il 5. channels it int the hllw bdy where water is stred,thus preventing the lamp frm plluting the indr air.Apart frm that,the six cmpnent parts f the lamp can all be taken apart,and 6. (be) easy t clean.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp prvides a glimpse int China’s glrius past,shwing 7. wisdm f ancient Chinese peple as well as ancient China’s achievements in science and technlgy.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern 8. (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp.Being a perfect 9. (marry) f green initiative and the Olympic Spirit,it uses duble glass and a hidden divisin channel 10. (reduce) the smke and carbn depsitin (沉积).
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,最近一直在使用ChatGPT辅助自己的学习,颇有收获和感受,现请你在班级发言,内容要点包括:
1.使用体验和评价;
2.使用建议和希望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank yu!
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垃圾收集者收集被丢弃的书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事。
1.C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中的“It started when garbage man Dursn Ipek fund a bag f abandned bks”可知,刚开始Dursn Ipek只是发现了一袋被丢弃的书;再结合第二段第二句中的“as their cllectin started t grw,s did wrd f muth”可知,图书馆收藏的书越来越多,并且口碑也越来越好。由此可以推断出,画线单词“snwballed”应指图书馆的快速发展。故选C项。
2.C 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,第四段主要介绍了该图书馆收藏了大量的书籍。故选C项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知,乡村学校的教师经常会前往图书馆借书,因此,政府不得不雇用一位全职员工来管理图书馆,以满足教师对书籍的需求。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is a waiting rm set up fr readers and chess bards fr the peple wh visit the library.Yu can even enjy a cup f tea in the waiting rm.”可推知,该图书馆为读者提供了非常周到的服务。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在动物保护主义者的努力下,洛丽塔,一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸,可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,洛丽塔被囚禁了52年,在为观众表演时,多次受伤。故选A项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中引用的话可知,霍华德·加勒认为她的心理健康使她的身体保持良好的状态。故选A项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,人们正在共同努力释放像洛丽塔这样的生物。故选C项。
8.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸洛丽塔,可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海,所以D项“Llita May Sn G Free frm Captivity(洛丽塔可能很快就会从囚禁中解脱出来)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了写作中衔接文章段落的一些技巧与建议。
1.C 上文“Cmpsing essays is an art that yu must master t scre gd marks.Fr any paragraph written,yu must be able t link that with the frmer r the latter.”阐述了写作中段落之间衔接的重要性;由本文标题“Hw t link paragraphs in an essay”以及通读下文可知,文章阐述了写作中衔接段落的一些策略和建议;C项“If stuck,yu can take help frm the fllwing 4 tips.”承上启下,阐明了文章的主旨,符合语境。
2.E 由小标题“Read,read,read”以及设空处上文“Teachers suggest the habit f reading t enhance yur quality f writing.”可知,本段建议多阅读;E项“Reading thrugh a number f sample essays will help yu design better essays.”承接上文,阐述认真通读范文对写作的益处;下文“Nte hw the essay uses linking is presented fr readers.”阐述了阅读范文时要注意衔接词的使用以及文章流畅性和专业性。故选E项。
3.F 由小标题“Be aware abut signpsting”以及下文“Befre using and make it lk mre cherent.”可知,本段的建议是使用好路标词,使文章具有逻辑性和连贯性;F项“Signpsts refer t linking wrds r phrases assciating ne paragraph with sme thers”解释了什么是路标词,选项中的“Signpsts”切合小标题中的“signpsting”;下文“but their use must als be knwn carefully”与选项构成转折关系,指出路标词虽然起到衔接作用,但是必须仔细了解路标词的用法,故选F项。
4.B 分析文章结构可知,设空处为小标题;由下文内容可知本段阐述的是衔接词的使用要根据表达的内容仔细选择,不是随心所欲的;B项“Pick wrds carefully”能够概括本段主旨,适合作为本段小标题。
5.D 上文“If yu wish t see hw yur essay stands,make a draft and read it thrughly.”建议先拟一份草稿,通读一下;D项“That way,yu will be able t find yur wn mistakes and crrect them.”承接上文,阐述了先打草稿的原因与益处,选项中的“That way”指代上文中的“make a draft and read it thrughly”。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。
1.as 考查介词。be acknwledged as...被公认为……。故填as。
2.hlding 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是bears,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,girl和hld为逻辑上的主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填hlding。
3.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词right hand指物,在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
4.Remarkably 考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,句首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。
5.and 考查连词。设空处连接并列的谓语动词traps和channels,故填and。
6.are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为the six cmpnent parts f the lamp,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
7.the 考查冠词。此处表示特指,需用定冠词the限定名词wisdm。故填the。
8.was inspired 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语为单数名词The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern,和inspire为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填was inspired。
9.marriage 考查名词。不定冠词a修饰名词,故填marriage。
10.t reduce 考查非谓语动词。use sth t d sth 为固定用法,需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t reduce。
Ⅳ.
Dear fellw students,
Have yu been using ChatGPT?I have been using it since it was released.As a fan f it,I interact with it a lt,seeking better ideas,different slutins and varius learning materials.Frankly speaking,ChatGPT,this pwerful and interesting chatbt,makes fr my study.It prvides supprt,guidance and even mtivatin,enabling me t wrk autnmusly and efficiently.But hwever intelligent ChatGPT is,it is just a tl develped t serve us.As students,we shuld never depend t much n it,let alne be replaced r dminated by it in ur study.We shuld use it wisely.Hpefully,we all will embrace such AI technlgy as ChatGPT,use them prperly and get the mst ut f them.
That’s all.Thank yu!