人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS练习含答案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS练习含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了turists　考查名词的数，frm　考查介词，natural　考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Suzhu is hme t sme wnderful classical-style gardens in China.The fllwing are the greatest examples.
Zhuzheng Yuan
It’s the largest and the mst famus garden in Suzhu,perhaps the finest f its type in China.Thrughut the centuries,the central part f the garden still cntains its riginal Ming Dynasty flavr.Since it is such a large garden,with caves,frests,islands,bridges,paths,and all srts f pavilins and halls,n simple descriptin f the garden will d.
Liu Yuan
The 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593.The garden has Chinese cuplets beside nearly every gate and dr.These are tw-line pems written in classical Chinese.Their use in the garden is meant t set the tne fr each sectin and add t the reflective nature f the experience by describing r drawing attentin t different features f the garden in a petic way.
Shizilin
At a little less than ne hectare in size,Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rcks which are said t lk like lins psing in varius shapes.The garden’s many paths wind thrugh caves and mre rcks than can be cunted,making it easy t get lst.Apart frm being beautiful and interesting,the garden is perhaps the ldest rck garden f its kind,making it imprtant histrically.
Huanxiu Shanzhuang
At 0.2 hectare,Huanxiu Shanzhuang is ne f the smallest f the imprtant gardens in Suzhu.Centered in a pnd,a huge rckery,7.2 meters in height,was created,using nearly every technique knwn in the art frm.A winding path ges thrugh and arund the rckery,allwing fr it t be viewed frm many directins—each directin giving a different idea f what the rcks represent.
1.What d we knw abut Zhuzheng Yuan?
A.It is famus fr the frests.
B.It’s the finest garden in China.
C.It dates back t the Ming Dynasty.
D.It is a rather simple and plain garden.
2.Why are cuplets put n in Liu Yuan?
A.T display natural beauty.
B.T summarize a sectin’s characteristic.
C.T add pleasure t visitrs.
D.T shw the beauty f classical Chinese.
3.What feature d Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share?
A.Flavr. B.Pnd.
C.Cuplets.D.Rcks.
Ⅱ.七选五
One f the best ways t practice frgiveness is with the REACH methd.REACH stands fr Recall,Empathize (移情),Altruistic (利他的) gift,Cmmit and Hld. 1
Recall.The first step is t recall the wrngding in an bjective way.The gal is nt t think f the persn in a negative light,but t cme t a clear understanding f the wrng that was dne. 2 Dn’t push aside anything,especially if it makes yu feel angry r upset.
Empathize.Try t understand the ther persn’s pint f view regarding why he r she hurt yu,but dn’t minimize the wrng that was dne.Smetimes the wrngding was nt persnal,but due t smething the ther persn was dealing with. 3 They ften dn’t think clearly when they hurt thers,and they just lse cntrl.
Altruistic gift.This step is abut addressing yur wn shrtcmings.Recall a time when yu treated smene unkindly and were frgiven. 4 Recgnizing this helps yu realize that frgiveness is an altruistic gift that yu can give t thers.
Cmmit.Cmmit yurself t frgiveness.Fr instance,write abut yur frgiveness in a jurnal r a letter that yu dn’t send r tell a friend.
Hld.Finally,hld n t yur frgiveness.This step is tugh because memries f the event will ften happen again.Frgiveness is nt erasure (消除). 5 When bad feelings arise,remind yurself that yu have frgiven and finally yu want gd fr the ffender.
A.Hw did it make yu feel?
B.Here is a lk at each step.
C.Frgiveness is a character f the strng and wise.
D.Hw can yu acquire the habit f shwing kindness t thers?
E.Rather,it’s abut changing yur reactin t thse awful memries.
F.Visualize the persn and situatin and all the feelings that cme with it.
G.Peple wh attack thers are smetimes themselves in a state f fear and wrry.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Thanks t abundant rainfall and the patient effrt f the lcal gvernment,Jinan,1. prvincial capital f Shandng that 2. (title)as the “city f springs”,has seen a year f remarkable achievement.
The Batu Spring,a famus scenic spt in the city’s Lixia district,saw its water table beynd 30 meters n Oct.11 t reach the 3. (high) level fr that time f year since it started gushing(喷涌)again in 2003.Since early this year,the spring’s water table
4. (be) n the rise,the water affairs bureau says.There are 1,209 artesian(自然流淌的)springs in Jinan,accrding t a list 5.(publish) in September last year.
The suthern hilly area,6. als cllects and generates the spring water,is higher than the river plain t the nrth.The grundwater flws dwnward and gushes ut at the ft f the hills.In sme springs,bubbles are seen rising frm the bedrck.The water is s clear in every spring that 7. (turist) can see the bttm f the springs.The Black Tiger Spring riginates 8. a 3-meter-deep,1.7-meter-wide 9. (nature)cave.Its name cmes frm the raring sund it makes 10. water gushes ut f tiger head-shaped stnes.
The springs in Jinan are a way f life.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Jhnsn将要到北京旅行,想请你帮他做一日旅游攻略。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.旅行计划;
2.交通、饮食等安排。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Jhnsn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。苏州是中国古典园林的发源地,文章对苏州的几个重要园林进行了简要介绍。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Zhuzheng Yuan部分的“It’s the largest and the mst famus garden in Suzhu,perhaps the finest f its type in China.Thrughut the centuries,the central part f the garden still cntains its riginal Ming Dynasty flavr.”可知,拙政园可以追溯到明代。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Liu Yuan部分的“The garden has Chinese cuplets beside nearly every gate and dr.These are tw-line pems written in classical Chinese.Their use in the garden is meant t set the tne fr each sectin”可知,留园贴对联的目的是总结园林每一个部分的特点。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Shizilin部分的“At a little less than ne hectare in size,Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rcks”以及Huanxiu Shanzhuang部分的“At 0.2 hectare,Huanxiu Shanzhuang is ne f the smallest f the imprtant gardens in Suzhu.Centered in a pnd,a huge rckery,7.2 meters in height,was created,using nearly every technique knwn in the art frm.”可知,两个园林特色中都提到了石头。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了练习宽恕的最好方法之一是使用REACH法——回忆、共情、利他、承诺和坚持。
1.B 根据上文“One f the best ways t practice frgiveness is with the REACH methd.REACH stands fr Recall,Empathize,Altruistic gift,Cmmit and Hld.”可知,本文话题为REACH法,根据下文五个小标题可知,B项起到承上启下作用,统领下文。
2.F 本段小标题为Recall,根据上文“The first step is t recall the the wrng that was dne.”可知,通过回顾过失可以帮助了解这人错在哪里,复现词为the persn;F项“Visualize the persn and situatin and all the feelings that cme with it.”具体表述怎么回顾,下文“Dn’t push aside anything,especially if it makes yu feel angry r upset.”中的feel angry r upset呼应F项中的all the feelings that cme with it,上下文衔接连贯。
3.G 根据下文“They ften dn’t think clearly when they hurt thers,and they just lse cntrl.”可知当他们伤害别人的时候,他们往往没有想清楚,他们只是失去了控制;They指代G项中的Peple wh attack thers,攻击他人的人有时因处于恐惧和担忧的状态而失控伤人,上下文衔接连贯顺畅。
4.A 根据上文“Recall a time when yu treated smene unkindly and were frgiven.”可知回忆一下你对别人不友好而被原谅的经历。上文与A项为顺接关系,下文“Recgnizing this helps yu realize that frgiveness is an altruistic gift that yu can give t thers.”中的this指代A项内容,上下文衔接连贯。
5.E 本段小标题为Hld,作为练习宽恕的最后一个环节,根据上文“Frgiveness is nt erasure.”可知宽恕不是抹去,上文与E项为转折关系;下文“When bad feelings arise,remind yurself that yu have frgiven and finally yu want gd fr the ffender.”承接E项内容,表达了面对不好的记忆、感觉,不是抹去,而是改变自己的态度、反应,上下文衔接连贯。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东省省会济南的几处著名的泉水。
1.the 考查冠词。句意:在充足的降雨和当地政府的耐心努力下,被称为“泉城”的山东省省会济南取得了令人瞩目的成就。表示特指,故填the。
2.is titled 考查动词的时态和语态。关系代词that引导定语从句,从句修饰先行词Jinan,该空是从句谓语,that指代先行词作从句的主语,和title是被动关系,所以用被动语态。描述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填is titled。
3.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意:10月11日,位于历下区的著名景点趵突泉的地下水位突破30米,达到自2003年以来的最高水位。根据定冠词the和句意可知,表示“最高水位”,用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。
4.has been 考查动词的时态。句意:水务局表示,自今年年初以来,该泉的地下水位一直在上升。根据时间状语Since early this year可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语the spring’s water table是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been。
5.published 考查非谓语动词。句意:根据去年9月公布的一份清单,济南有1209个自流泉。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词a list和publish是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。
6.which 考查定语从句。句意:南部丘陵地区也收集和产生泉水,比北部的河流平原要高。句中先行词为The suthern hilly area,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7.turists 考查名词的数。句意:每年春天的水都很清澈,游客可以看到泉水的底部。turist为可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以为复数形式。故填turists。
8.frm 考查介词。句意:黑虎泉起源于一个3米深,1.7米宽的天然洞穴。riginate frm起源于。故填frm。
9.natural 考查形容词。修饰名词cave,应用形容词形式。故填natural。
10.when 考查状语从句。句意:它的名字来自当水从虎头形状的石头中涌出时发出的轰鸣声。表示“当……时候”,用连词when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
Ⅳ.
Dear Jhnsn,
It’s my hnur t have the chance t arrange yur travel plan.
As yu knw,Beijing is the capital f China with a lng histry.On yur arrival,yu’ll take the Palace Museum as yur first destinatin,which is the largest and mst well-reserved imperial residence in China tday.Then yu’ll have the chance t admire the Great Wall,ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld.Yu will mainly take the metr,fr it is very cnvenient.Yu have t taste Beijing Rast Duck,which is a wrld-famus Beijing dish.
Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua