人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS课件

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，研真题 链接高考，chief ，nearby ，conquer ，battle ，port 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1.__________ adj.单独的;个别的　n.个人 2.__________ adj.最重要的;最高级别的　n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长 3.__________ adj.附近的;邻近的　adv.在附近 4.__________ vt.占领;征服;控制 5.__________ n.战役;搏斗　vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗 6.__________ n.港口(城市) 7.__________ n.收费;指控;主管　vt.收费;控告;充电 8.__________ n.金额;数量
individual
9.__________ n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 10.__________ n.方法;途径;接近　vt.接近;接洽;着手处理　vi.靠近 11.__________ n.黄油;奶油　vt.涂黄油于 12.__________ n.位置;姿态;职位　vt.安装;安置 13.__________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动　n.卷(轴);翻滚 14.__________ n.点;小(圆)点　vt.加点;遍布 15.__________ vi.& n.吼叫;咆哮 16.__________ n.风俗;习俗;习惯
二、派生单词1. __________ n.谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑→__________ adj.令人困惑的→__________ adj.感到困惑的 2. __________ vi.应在(某处);适应→__________ n.[U]归属;[pl.]所有物,财产 3. __________ n.防御;保卫→__________ v.防御;保卫→__________ adj.防御的;保护的 4. __________ adj.法律的;合法的→__________ adj.不合法的→__________ adv.法律上地 5. __________ vt.围绕;包围→__________ adj.周围的;附近的→____________ n.环境
defensive
surrundings
6. __________ n.证据;证明→__________ adj.明显的 7. ___________ n.成就;成绩;达到→__________ vt.达到;实现 8. __________ n.地方;地点;位置→__________ vt.确定……的准确地点;找出……的位置→__________ adj.坐落于;位于 9. __________ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→__________ v.使……入迷,迷住→__________ adj.着迷的 10. __________ vt.宣布;通知;声称→_____________ n.宣布;通知→__________ n.广播员;解说员
achievement
fascinating
fascinated
annuncement
11. __________ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→__________ n.慷慨;大方 12. __________ adj.热切的;渴望的→__________ adv.热心地;急切地→__________ n.热切;渴望 13. __________ n.诗人→__________ n.诗歌→__________ n.诗歌(总称) 14. __________ vt.问候;迎接→__________ n.问候;致意 15. __________ adj.引人注目的;显著的→__________ vt.打击;攻击;打动　n.罢工 16. __________ n.人群;一群人;民众　vt.挤满;使……拥挤→__________ adj.拥挤的
三、重点短语1._______________把……和……连接或联结起来 2.__________属于3.________________________留心;留意4.______________________脱离;背叛;逃脱5.__________把……添加到……中6.__________把……称为;认为是7.__________接收;接管8.____________把……抛在后面;留下;遗留9.___________追溯到10.______________________对……有极大影响
keep ne's eyes pen (fr)
break away (frm sb/sth)
leave behind
date back t
have a great influence n
四、典型句式1.if的省略结构教材原句:S what is the difference between them,if any?2.everywhere引导状语从句教材原句:Almst everywhere yu g in the UK,yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut sth dne教材原句:They had castles built all arund England,and made changes t the legal system.
4.with的复合结构教材原句:The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes,with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and is+adj.+that...教材原句:With all this beauty,it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music,dancing,and dining.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.With the purpse f enriching students'schl life,the festival fcuses n Chinese culture and __________(custm). 2.The pwer f _______________ (individual) is limited,while the pwer f the masses is limitless. 3.Tward evening,as they _______________ (apprach) the prt,the sky was that yu get yur battery __________(charge) befre yu set ff frm yur ffice.  
individuals
5.Early in the eleventh century the whle f England was again ___________　　(cnquer) by the Vikings. 6.The lin sprang frm the bush,__________(rar) angrily.After __________ (battle) with it,the hunters finally killed it. 7.She spent amazing __________(amunt) f time planning her garden. 
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.There was a __________lk n the little girl's face because a __________prblem __________her.(puzzle) 2.In time f war,lts f mney will be spent n _________and many measures will be taken t ___________a cuntry frm being attacked. (defend) 3.It was __________that all the __________we cllected prved him t be guilty.(evident) 4.I hld the firm belief that yu are bund t __________ yur dream f being admitted t a key university,which will give yu a wnderful sense f ___________.(achieve) 
achievement
5.Mary _____________t her teammates that she was t marry a Chinese by. The ________________f their marriage wuld appear in the lcal newspaper next week.(annunce) 6.Guilin is the mst ______________ place I have ever been t and the beauty f the place has ______________me mst.That might be the ___________f nature.(fascinate) 7.He hasn't been t schl befre,s he has _____________t learn. Besides, he is ____________t get his parents' apprval.(eager) 
annuncement
fascinatin
8.We always dream f having a huse __________by trees,flwers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful ______________,we must be happy every day. As is knwn,the ______________envirnment can always have a psitive effect n us.(surrund) 9.The meeting rm is quite ___________,with a lt f peple __________in it.(crwd)
surrundings
surrunding
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.While visiting the palace,_______________________,and yu will surely be rewarded with a feast fr the eyes. 2.Only then did I realize that it was s flish f me _____________________all f my friends and never cntact them. 3.We are suppsed t have specific dreams,which _______________________ur life. 4.____________ telling interesting stries,the authr gave sme tips t prtect ur privacy. 5.He is cnsidering selling the ld huse that _____________his grandparents and using the mney t start a business f his wn. 
keep yur eyes pen
t break away frm
As well as
Ⅳ.微写作1.我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话,请帮我指出来。(应用文之求助信)There may be sme mistakes in my cmpsitin.______________________________________. 2.春节期间,无论你到哪里,都可以感受到节日的气氛。(应用文之节日介绍)During the Spring Festival,__________________,yu can feel the atmsphere f the festival. 3.昨天我写论文时电脑坏了,所以我不得不请人修理。My cmputer brke dwn yesterday when I was writing my essay,s I had t ________________________. 
If any,please help me pint
everywhere yu g
have it repaired
4.一看到这可怕的场景,他们吓得动弹不得,心怦怦直跳。(读后续写之心理描写)On seeing the frightening scene,they were t scared t mve an inch, _____________________________. 5.想想你吃多少东西,你发胖也就不足为奇了。(应用文之健康)_______________________ yu're putting n weight,cnsidering hw much yu're eating. 
their hearts beating wildly
It's nt surprising that
1.puzzle n.迷;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的;困惑的
[练会]单句语法填空①Hearing the manager's explanatin,he had a _________(puzzle) expressin n his face. ②One f the mst ________________(puzzle) aspects f the paintings is their lcatin. ③Peple have lng puzzled __________hw the Egyptians mved such huge rcks. ④Why a bird can cause an air disaster is still _____ puzzle t me. 
[写美]微写作·背诵⑤如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景,你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。(应用文之告知信)________________________________________ if yu dn't learn abut the backgrund f these pems.
Yu will be puzzled abut their meanings
归纳(1)puzzle abut/ver 冥思苦想;苦苦思索(2)a puzzle t sb 一件让某人感到困惑的事情(3)be puzzled abut 对……迷惑不解点津动词-ed形式结尾的形容词可以用来描述人的心理活动,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如lk、vice、smile、expressin、face等。佳句(2021天津3月卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is why she always has s many crazy ideas.令Lily的朋友困惑的是,为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。
2.break away (frm sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱
[练会]短语填空①We were having a meeting when suddenly Tm _______________and said smething urgent. ②Finally I _____________,shedding tears with my face cvered in my hands. (读后续写之情感描写)③The party ________________and the neighbrs hurried hme.(读后续写之场景描写) ④He was charging his mbile phne when the fire ______________.
[写美]微写作·背诵⑤(2021浙江卷)我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开,我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。My father carefully cut the pumpkin pen,s I finally had my head ______________________it.
归纳break dwn 损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮break int 破门而入break ut (战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生break up 结束;破裂break in 破门而入;打断;插话佳句My dg suddenly brke away frm me,charged at the dr and began t bark fiercely.(读后续写之动作链描写)我的狗突然从我身边挣脱,冲到门口,开始狂吠起来。
3.belng vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来→belnging n.归属感;所有物→belngings n.所有物;财产
①It is because f my generus and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense f ___________(belng).(应用文之学校生活) ②Putting the bk __________it belnged,the by tipped ut f the rm as lightly as pssible.(读后续写之动作描写) ③The muntain village I visited last week is made up f 30 families _______(belng) t five natinalities.
[写美]微写作·背诵④剪纸有1500多年的历史,属于传统的中国艺术。(应用文之传统文化)Paper cutting has a histry f ver 1,500 years,___________________________________________ in China.(定语从句)
which belngs t
traditinal art
归纳(1)belng t 属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分(2)a sense f belnging 归属感点津belng t 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语要使用ding形式。佳句I belng t a painting club,which enables me t deepen visitrs' understanding f Chinese culture.(应用文之申请信)我是绘画俱乐部成员,这能让我加深游客对中国文化的了解。
4.as well as 同(一样也);和;还[练会]单句语法填空①Yur wife as well as yu ___________ (be) friendly and generus,fr which I am very grateful. ②If yu d nt like swimming,yu may ____________well g jgging.(应用文之建议信)③As well as __________(have) difficulty adapting herself t the new schl life,she fund the culture difference was anther challenge fr her.
[写美]微写作·背诵④她泪如泉涌,心也要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写)Tears welled up in her eyes,and her heart seemed t be trn __________. ⑤我们的校长和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。(应用文之告知信)_______________________________________________________________________at yesterday's cming-f-age ceremny.
Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited t deliver a speech
归纳(1)as well as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构。动词形式与as well as之前的主语一致(2)as well as连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致(3)as well“也;又;还”,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用(4)may/might as well d sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事佳句It was yur great effrts as well as yur prfessinal guidance that helped me make great prgress.(应用文之感谢信)你的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。
5.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt.保护;保卫;为……辩护[练会]单句语法填空①“Small des nt mean weak,sir,” she defended __________(she). ②Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend urselves ____________ infectin.(应用文之倡议书) ③The mnument is in memry f the sldiers wh died in __________ (defend) f their cuntry.
against/frm
[写美]微写作·背诵④她向后退了几步,显得很惊讶,并举起双手,好像在自卫。(读后续写之动作描写)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if ___________.
in defence
归纳(1)in defence f 为了保卫……in defence 防守(2) 保护……以免受defend neself 为自己辩护;自卫佳句Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed in defence f his sn like an arrw.(读后续写之动作描写)看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。
6.surrund vt.围绕;包围→surrunding adj.周围的;附近的→surrundings n.环境[练会]单句语法填空
①It is wise t surrund yurself ___________peple wh have a high level f self-discipline.(应用文之建议信) ②The ___________(surrund) fascinating landscape nearly tk my breath away. ③Wuld yu please ffer me sme beneficial advice n hw t adapt t the unfamiliar ______________ (surrunding)?(应用文之求助信)
[写美]微写作·背诵④(2020浙江卷)这只饥饿的熊一路嗅着来到我们的营地,营地周围有高高的铁丝网。The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp,_____________________ a high wire fence.
surrunded by
归纳 用……包围……be surrunded by/with 被……包围佳句Surrunded by green trees,the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm.绿树掩映,这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
7.charge n.收费;指控;主管　v.收费;控告;充电;向……冲去[练会]单句语法填空①He was charged ____________stealing a car last week,which made all f us puzzled. ②The shp wner didn't charge me ____________ the ndles.I felt a wave f warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(读后续写之情感描写) ③Last week we had a heated debate abut whether citizens can access the Science Museum free ____________ charge. ④He can't take charge _____________ the cmputer cmpany because it is beynd his ability.
[写美]一句多译·背诵⑤(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我是李华,负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。(应用文之邀请信)→I am Li Hua,wh __________________________________“Talk and Talk” f ur Schl Bradcasting Statin. →I am Li Hua,wh __________________________________“Talk and Talk” f ur Schl Bradcasting Statin.
is in charge f the English prgramme
takes charge f the English prgramme
归纳(1)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人(2)charge sb fr sth 向某人索取……的费用(3)free f charge/fr free 免费in charge (f) 主管;负责;照顾in the charge f/in ne's charge 由某人负责;由某人管理take charge f 掌管;负责;看管点津(1)in charge f往往以人作主语,指“某人负责(主管)某事”。(2)in the charge f往往以物作主语,指“某事由某人主管”。佳句He came charging int my rm and demanded t knw what was ging n.他冲进我的房间,要求知道发生了什么事。
8.amunt n.金额;数量　v.总计,共计;相当于,等于[练会]单句语法填空①Yesterday large amunts f hney and butter __________(be) used t make this kind f snack. ②A large amunt f mney raised by the charity ________________(dnate) t the lcal schl last week.(应用文之活动介绍) ③In recent years,imprted wine has develped rapidly in China, __________(amunt) t mre than ne billin dllars.
[写美]微写作·背诵④为了保持健康,有规律地做适量运动是必要的。(应用文之建议信)In rder t keep healthy_____________________________________________________________. ⑤(2021浙江6月卷)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元,这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。The mney I earned during the summer hliday________________________, which culd help supprt my family.
it is necessary t take a prper amunt f
exercise regularly
amunted t 300 dllars
点津“许多/大量……”集合:(1)a number f只接可数名词复数。(2)a great deal f,a great amunt f (large amunts f)只接不可数名词。(3)a lt f (lts f)、plenty f、a large quantity f (large quantities f) 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。佳句T slve the prblem,we shuld ecnmize n resurces in rder that we can reduce the amunt f garbage.(应用文之环境保护)为了解决这个问题,我们应该节约资源,以减少垃圾的数量。
9.apprach n.接近;方法;途径　vt.接近;接洽;着手处理　vi.靠近[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)The figures f the chart shw there are varius appraches t _________________ (learn) English beynd the classrm.(应用文之语言学习) ②(2021浙江6月卷)________________(apprach) the huse,I nticed my dad and mm standing beside the ld truck,lking depressed. ③With the bus _______________(apprach) Brunswick,Ving shk all ver, feeling like being n pins and needles.
appraching
[写美]一句多译·背诵④中秋节快到了,我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(应用文之邀请信)→_______________________________________,I'd like t invite yu t jin us in celebrating it.(with复合结构) →_______________________________________,I'd like t invite yu t jin us in celebrating it.(介词短语)
With the Mid-Autumn Festival appraching
At the apprach f the Mid-Autumn Festival
归纳(1)at the apprach f 在快到……的时候an apprach t (ding) sth (做)某事的方法/途径(2) apprach sb abut sth 与某人商量某事点津apprach作名词时,后面常跟介词t,表示“……的方法”,而way, methd, means表示“方法”时后常跟介词f。佳句Jane gt t her feet shakily,apprached her husband and threw herself int his arms,sbbing uncntrllably n his shulder.(读后续写之动作链描写)简颤抖着站起来,向丈夫走去,扑进他的怀里,在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv.热切地;急切地→eagerness n.热切;渴望[练会]单句语法填空①Knwing that yu're eager ______________ (learn) t ck a Chinese dish, I'm writing t recmmend ne t yu.(应用文之推荐信) ②T perfrm well,we are eager ___________yur prfessinal advice.(应用文之求助信) ③In ur _______________ (eager) t make a living,we ften frget abut ur quality f life.
[写美]微写作·背诵④当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候,他无法掩饰他的渴望,但他还是摇了摇头。(读后续写之动作心理描写)___________________________________________________________________________.Hwever,he shk his head.
When asked whether he wanted a gift fr his birthday,the by culdn't hide his eagerness
归纳(1)be eager t d sth 渴望做某事be eager fr sth 渴望得到某物(2)with eagerness 热切地;急切地hide ne's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望in ne's eagerness t d sth 某人迫切要做某事佳句I lked the pet straight in the eyes and wanted t knw the truth with eagerness.我直视着诗人的眼睛,急切地想知道真相。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义chargeA.n.掌管　B.n.指责　C.v.收费　D.v.充电　E.v.进攻①(2023全国甲卷)S,it's been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I've mved ut. _____②My father tk charge f the cmpany five years ag. _____③Have yu gt yur phne charged?It was pwered ff just nw. _____④Luckily,the wlf didn't charge again after I used wlf spray. _____⑤The ld man charged me 10 dllars fr a bttle f hney. _____
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.serve
(为……)工作;(为……)服务
with复合结构 [教材原句] The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes,with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[练会]单句语法填空①(2022天津3月卷)With time __________(g) by,mre students as well as teachers are eager t jin ur Spken English Club. ②With s much wrk ___________(d),I am s anxius that I have truble sleeping. ③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The twins prepared the breakfast with a card______ (add) n what they had made.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Tm threw himself int his mther's arms,and tears f shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)→Tm threw himself int his mther's arms,___________________________________________________________.(用with的复合结构改写) →Tm threw himself int his mther's arms,___________________________________________________________.(用独立主格结构改写)
with tears f shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears f shame and
归纳with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其构成为:(1)with+宾语+t d表示将来的动作(2)with+宾语+ding表示主动或进行(3)with+宾语+dne表示被动或完成(4)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词佳句(外研版必修一)With butterflies in my stmach,I breathed deeply.我心里紧张万分,深吸了一口气。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.Charged __________cpying thers' articles,the blgger was fined. 2.The nly apprach t __________(slve) the prblem is discussing it at the cnference. 3.I am eager _______________ (keep) myself updated with the latest news by surfing the Internet. 4.The supermarket was crwded __________peple wh wanted t buy gds at a discunt. 5.All the passengers must have their luggage ___________(check) befre barding the plane. 
B组　高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic ________________(lcatin), we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. 7.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Frbidden City, ___________(surrund) in cncentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It ______________(annunce) that my train wuld arrive in 10 minutes. 
was annunced
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym,that persn must belng ___________the same gym. 10.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Americans are still texting while driving,as well as ___________(use) scial netwrks and taking phts.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点The Chinatwn in San Francisc attracts larger 1. __________(crwd) f visitrs each year than even the Glden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year rund,2.__________(ensure) that it is always a gd time t visit.Mst f the residents in Chinatwn are still Chinese,many f 3. __________ d nt speak English fluently.This helps visitrs have a real taste f China. 
Keep yur eyes pen,4. ___ yu can have fun explring the 5._________ (fascinate) sights,6._________(custm) and traditinal Chinese culture in real life,such as games f Chinese chess and peple practicing tai chi.The stres there ffer a unique range f gds as well 7.____ clthing.There are Chinese tea shps,where visitrs can taste and buy 8.___ large amunt f Chinese tea. But there is evidence 9.________ many turists are eager 10.__________ (see) its traditinal dishes frm all ver China. 
fascinating
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步　单句写作1.我们靠近群山围绕的宿营地。(apprach,surrund)We __________________________________________________________. 2.我们难以抑制心中的兴奋。(cntain)We had difficulty __________________________. 3.一到达宿营地,妈妈就立即打开车门,冲了出去,热切地催促我们搭帐篷。(charge,eagerly)On reaching it,my mm pened the dr immediately,_______________________________________________________.
apprached the camping site surrunded by muntains
cntaining ur excitement
charged utside
and eagerly urged us t put up the tent
4.绿树连绵起伏,各色野花点缀其中,周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(surrunding,fascinating,landscape,feast,rlling,dt)____________________________________ was ______________ ur eyes, ___________________________________ varius wild flwers. 5.我们沐浴着阳光,呼吸着鲜花甜美的芬芳。(scent)We were bathed in the sun and ____________________________________. 6.鸟儿在欢快地歌唱,好像在热情地迎接我们。(greet)Birds were singing happily __________________________________. 7.我的家人惬意地聊着天,过去美好的记忆涌上我们心头。(crwd)My family chatted cmfrtably,____________________________________________________.
The surrunding fascinating landscape
a true feast fr
with its rlling green trees dtted with
breathed in the sweet scent f fresh flwers
as if they were warmly greeting us
sweet memries f the past crwding
第二步　句式升级8.用as引导的时间状语从句连接句1和句2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we apprached the camping site surrunded by muntains,we had difficulty cntaining ur excitement.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we apprached the camping site surrunded by muntains,we had difficulty cntaining ur excitement.On reaching it,my mm pened the dr immediately,charged utside and eagerly urged us t put up the tent.The surrunding fascinating landscape was a true feast fr ur eyes,with its rlling green trees dtted with varius wild flwers.We were bathed in the sun and breathed in the sweet scent f fresh flwers.Birds were singing happily as if they were warmly greeting us.My family chatted cmfrtably, sweet memries f the past crwding in n us.
(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读C)——关于一本书的评论Reading Art:Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject—the bk,represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld.The image f the reader appears thrughut histry,in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being.In artists' representatins f bks and reading,we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.In this “bk f bks,” artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures.We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl,with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins.Adults are prtrayed(描绘) alne in many settings and pses—absrbed in a vlume,deep in thught r lst in a
mment f leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments we can all relate t. Bks themselves may be used symblically in paintings t demnstrate the intellect(才智),wealth r faith f the subject.Befre the wide use f the printing press,bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right. Mre recently,as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks—transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures.
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated.Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader.T serve its functin,a bk must be activated by a user:the cver pened,the pages parted,the cntents reviewed,perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined.And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked,a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private,“ff-line” activity.
二、真题再做28.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?A.An intrductin t a essay n the art f writing.C.A guidebk t a museum.D.A review f mdern paintings.
推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Reading Art:Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject—the bk,represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld.”以及第二段的第一句“In this 'bk f bks,'...”可知,本文介绍了收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书。
29.What are the selected artwrks abut?A.Wealth and and and and leisure.
推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“In artists' representatins f bks and reading,we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.”和第二段中关于不同人物和阅读场景的描述可知,选取的艺术作品是与书籍和阅读相关的。
30.What d the underlined wrds “relate t” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Understand.　　　 D.Transfrm.
词义猜测题。根据“These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag,but they recrd mments we can all relate t.(这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些我们都可以　　　的时刻)”可知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线短语“relate t”意思最相近的为A项“理解;了解”。
31.What des the authr want t say by mentining the e-reader?A.The printed bk is nt ttally ut f has changed the way we lives in the 21st century are nw rarely have the patience t read.
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,虽然印刷的书籍相对于电子书籍来说是古老的,但它仍旧有自己存在的理由。由此推出,作者提及电子阅读器,是为了突出印刷书籍并没有完全过时。
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)cme int being _________(2)be absrbed in sth ____________________________(3)deep in thught __________(4)relate t _________(5)in ne's wn right _____________(6)in cntrast t ___________
被……吸引住,全神贯注于……
4.赏析续写佳句We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl,with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins.我们看到孩子们在家或在学校学习阅读的场景,_____________________。
5.破解复杂句式(1)The image f the reader appears thrughut histry,in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being.分析:句子主干是The image f the reader appears thrughut histry;in art...作________语,made lng befre int being作__________语,修饰art;as we nw knw them为____________语。 译文:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读者的形象是贯穿历史的,早在我们如今熟知的书籍出现之前很
久,就已有展现阅读者形象的艺术作品问世。