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人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION课件
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这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，launch ，mankind ，signal ，recycle ，muscle等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、核心单词1. vt.& n.发射;发起;上市 2. n.人类 3. vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志 4. vt.回收利用;再利用 5. n.肌肉;实力;影响力 6. vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流 7. adv.否则;要不然 8. prep.在更远处;超出
9. adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮 10. adj.热衷的;渴望的 11. adj.肤浅的;浅的 12. n.模式;图案;模范 13. n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控 14. n.资源;财力;物力
二、派生单词1. adj.精神的;思想的→ adv.精神上地 2. adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→ n.智慧 3. adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→ adj.查明;确定;决定→ n.决心;果断 4. adj.失望的;沮丧的→ vt.使失望→ adj.令人失望的→ n.失望;沮丧 5. n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→ adj.渴望的,想要的→ adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的
intelligent
intelligence
determined
determinatin
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
6. adj.独立的;自立的→ adv.独立地;自立地→ n.独立;自立→ vi.依靠 7. vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺→ adj.缺乏的;不足的 8. vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→ n.争论;争吵;论点 9. n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果→ v.分析
independent
independently
independence
analyz(s)e
10. adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ adv.经常;定期地→ adj.无规律的;不定期的 11. adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→____________vt.& n.限制 12. n.神秘事物;谜→ adj.神秘的 13. vt.系;绑;贴→ adj.附着的;依恋的→ n.附件;附属品;依恋
limitless/unlimited
三、重点短语1. 继续做,坚持干 2. 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 3. 抱着……的希望 4. 为了;以便 5. 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 6. 导致;造成 7. 所以;结果(是) 8. 提供生活所需 9. 最后 10. 用完;耗尽
in the hpe f ding sth
s as t (d sth)
as a result
prvide fr sb
四、典型句式1.the+序数词(+n.)+动词不定式教材原句:Afterwards,the USSR fcused n sending peple int space,and n 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int +宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted,but the desire t explre the universe never died.
3.(主语+)be+adj.+t d教材原句:Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal t achieve.4.状语从句的省略教材原句:While sleeping,they must attach themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Third,reusable garbage shuld (recycle) as much as pssible. 2.Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural _____________ (resurce) wisely. 3.They are s warm-hearted that they (launch) a campaign t dnate fd and clthes t peple in need.
be recycled
4.He headed t the bar, (signal) t the girl that she culd take part in the campaign. 5.Many lifestyle (pattern) d such great harm t health that they actually speed up the weakening f the human bdy. 6.It was a curius feeling,as thugh we (flat) n air.
signal(l)ing
were flating
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.When asked whether he was t be an astrnaut,the by just lked at me with .(determine) 2.Thugh he was at the result f the examinatin,he tried t hide his in rder nt t discurage his sn.(disappint) 3.An abut whether peple shuld carry n with space explratin tk place at the cnference and sme peple that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n it.(argue) 4.Many parents great imprtance t getting a gd educatin at this schl t Peking University.(attach)
determinatin
disappinted
disappintment
5.A persn's life is but knwledge is .(limit) 6.Since the cuntry became in 1842,it has played an imprtant rle .(independent) 7.Urban students,meanwhile, have as many as 48 weeks f ______ study a year,with ne break per quarter.(regular) 8.Artificial has been used in phnes,which makes them seem t be .(intelligent) 9.Thse wh imaginatin cannt imagine what is .(lack) 10.I advise yu t the ecnmic grwth f Guanzhng Area by means f Shift-share .(analyse)
intelligent
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Caring fr the envirnment is very imprtant as the earth's natural resurces are . 2.Research has shwn that having a preference fr junk fd can _________ besity. 3. ,I wuld like t take the chance t express my thanks t my parents. 4.Alice can't leave the cmpany,because she needs her wrk t _________ her family. 5.The pilt asked all the passengers t remain seated as the plane was making a landing.
running ut
Ⅳ.微写作1.我能说一口流利的英语,我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。I culd speak fluent English and I was ______________________________ ______________________. 2.参加这次采摘活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。Participating in this picking activity _________________________________ ___________.
makes me aware f the significance
the first student in my class t g
abrad fr further study
3.他有很多朋友,因为他容易相处。He has many friends because _____________________________________. 4.在准备比赛时,你需要对中国故事有很多了解。 ,yu need t have much knwledge abut Chinese stries.
When/While preparing fr the cmpetitin
he is easy t get alng/n with
1.disappinted adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望/沮丧→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望,沮丧[练会]单句语法填空①Judging frm his lk,his bss was with his perfrmance.S t his ,he didn't get prmted.(disappint) ② (disappint) at his failing t win a prize,he lcked himself in his rm.(读后续写之情感描写)=Overcme with __________________ (disappint) at his failing t win a prize,he lcked himself in the rm.
disappinting
Disappinted
③The next day,we gt a (disappint) message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price.[写美]句式升级·背诵④T their disappintment,they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.→ was that they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导主语从句) →They failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt, .(定语从句)
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
which made them disappinted/disappinted them
归纳(1)be disappinted at/with/by...对……失望be disappinted t d sth 对做某事失望be disappinted that...对……失望(2)t ne's disappintment令某人失望的是佳句I was disappinted that my parents had adpted a hmeless by and it seemed as if he had stlen my parents' lve.I sighed away my days.Sensing that I was disappinted at/with/by his arrival,he did whatever he culd t help me and care fr me and my disappintment gradually gave way t my gratitude t him.(读后续写之失望心理描写)我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望,好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧,他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我,我的沮丧逐渐转换成对他的感激。
2.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.& vi.渴望;期望→desired adj.渴望的,想要的→desirable adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的[练会]单句语法填空①The by has a strng desire a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games. ②My freign teacher desires his sn (learn) Chinese culture,s I strngly recmmend Beijing Language and Culture University t him.(应用文之推荐信)
[写美]一句多译·背诵③如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流,我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。→If ,I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire t d) →If _________________________________________________________,I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire that)
yu desire that yu (shuld) cmmunicate with freigners freely
yu desire t cmmunicate with freigners freely
归纳(1)have a desire t d sth 渴望做某事have a desire fr sth 渴望得到某物(2)desire t d sth 渴望做某事desire sb t d sth 渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……佳句Knwing yu have a strng desire t learn Chinese well,I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.(应用文之建议信)得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。
3.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志;预示;信号灯[练会]单句语法填空①I ran up t the car,tk his arm and signaled him ________________(fllw) me.(读后续写之动作描写) ②The driver lifted up the injured by,placed him in the car and rushed him t the hspital,ignring the traffic (signal) all the way.(读后续写之动作描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵③铃声响起,放学了,学生们站起来,抓起书包,像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作描写)The bell ,and all the students rse t their feet,seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.
signaled that schl was ver
归纳(1)signal (t) sb t d sth 示意某人做某事signal (sb) that示意(某人)……(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯佳句The Lantern Festival falls n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth, signalling the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.(话题写作之传统文化介绍)农历正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
4.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的[练会]单句语法填空① Fr lack sufficient xygen,the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin. ②Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and ___lack f exercise.
[写美]一句多译·背诵③由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。(读后续写情感描写)→ ,Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(介词短语) → ,Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(分词作状语)
Lacking cnfidence and experience
Fr lack f cnfidence and experience
归纳(1)fr lack f 因缺乏……a lack f 缺乏……(2)lack+名词 缺乏……lack fr+名词 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3)be lacking in 缺少……佳句Thugh lacking (in) cking experience,the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
5.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.论点;论据;争吵[练会]单句语法填空① I regretted arguing her the imprtant questin, which made bth f us unhappy. ②It is argument that everyne has the respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.(应用文之演讲稿) ③I thught I culd argue my parents int (allw) me t use my mney as I wished.
[写美]微写作·背诵④根据上面的表格,65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。Based n the abve chart,65% f the students enjying English sngs while they can have their English level imprved by reading English classics.
归纳(1)argue fr/against 据理主张/反对argue that...(shuld) d sth 主张……argue with sb abut/ver sth 与某人争辩某事argue/talk/persuade sb int/ut f ding sth 说服某人做/不做某事(2)beynd argument 无可争辩佳句He encuraged me and argued that I shuld wrk n the prject alne.他鼓励我并主张我独自完成该课题。
6.result in导致;造成[练会]单句语法填空①Nt nly did the festival immerse us in diverse cultures,but it als resulted ______ mutual understanding and friendship. ②Misunderstandings (result) frm lack f scial cmmunicatin,if nt handled prperly,may lead t serius prblems.
[写美]一句多译·背诵③这周末我要参加一个英语竞赛,所以没法去机场接你了。(应用文之道歉信)→ an English cmpetitin which I have t jin in this weekend,I can't g t the airprt t pick yu up. →I have t jin in an English cmpetitin this weekend,and ,I can't g t the airprt t pick yu up.
As a result f
归纳result frm由……造成;因……而产生as a result结果as a result f由于……的结果withut result没有结果;白费点津(1)result in的主语是“起因”,宾语是“结果”。(2)result frm的主语是“结果”,宾语是“起因”。佳句As a result,he was right,and we have becme friends fr life.结果他是对的,我们成了终生的朋友。
7.run ut 用完;耗尽[练会]短语填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)David's energy was but when he heard lud cheers frm the ther kids,he was pldding(步履艰难) his way twards the finish line,bathed in sweat. ②I had all my patience and I began t explde with anger.(读后续写之情感描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵③当我们遇到一只可爱的野兔时,我们骑着马毫不犹豫地追赶它。The mment we a cute wild rabbit,we rde ur hrses and it withut hesitatin.
ran acrss/int
归纳(1)run ut (f) 用完,耗尽give ut 耗尽;筋疲力尽use up 用完;耗尽(2)run int 撞进;遭遇;达到run acrss 偶然遇到;穿过run after 追求;追赶,追逐佳句Running ut f energy and patience,Jane gave up her walking alng the stream and fell t sleep.由于耗尽了精力和耐心,简放弃了沿着小溪散步,睡着了。
8.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的→attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋[练会]单句语法填空①It is high time that the cuntry attached great imprtance ________energy saving and envirnmental prtectin.(应用文之倡议书) ②She fund a bx lying n the table with a card attached _________ it,saying “Happy birthday”. ③The hspital (attach) t the medical cllege nearby was destryed in the earthquake. ④Please find my applicatin letter and resume in the (attach).
attachment
[写美]翻译句子·背诵⑤在学习语言的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文之建议信)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading during the curse f learning language.
归纳(1)把……附在……上attach 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)be attached t 喜欢,依恋;附属于佳句He tk ut the hammck,attached it t the trees and lay in it cmfrtably,listening t his favrite music.(读后续写之动作描写)他拿出吊床,拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义现在的;当前的 B.adj.流通的 C.n.水流 D.n.潮流①Fighting against the strng currents and cld wind,she screamed fr help at the tp f her lungs every three minutes r s. ②What is knwn t us all is that the current mney in China is Renminbi. __③We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times. ④Students are placed int classes based n their current language skills.
以其他方式 B.adv.否则;不然C.adv.除此以外 D.cnj.否则;要不然①My parents lent me sufficient mney.Otherwise,I culdn't have affrded the trip. ②Seize the chance,therwise yu wn't enjy the beautiful traditinal Chinese paintings. ③There was sme music playing upstairs.Otherwise the huse was silent. ④It is nt permitted t sell r therwise distribute cpies f past examinatin papers.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义curse
竞赛场地;球场;跑道;
进展;进程;经过,过程
therwise 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句[教材原句] Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航员在太空工作时,不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来,否则所有的东西都会飘走。[练会]单句语法填空①I have n mney n me nw.Otherwise,I (lend)sme t yu.
②Hurry up, we will miss the last bus. ③I'm really sad, I wuld certainly g there with yu. [写美]微写作·背诵④我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。We didn't knw yu were in truble at that time, .归纳(1)therwise有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件,此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用“wuld/culd have dne”;表示对现在的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用“wuld/culd d”。(2)therwise还常用于句型“祈使句+therwise/r+陈述句”。
therwise we wuld have given yu a hand
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.The yung man had a strng desire (earn) a living by himself sn after he graduated. 2.He had t seek help frm his clleagues fr lack experience. 3.It was wise f him t admit what he had dne therwise he ____________ (get) int series f truble. 4.What cunts is that I can't wait t earn sme pcket mney t prve my ________________(independent). 5.The prince had his servant attach a jade accessry his rbe carefully.
wuld have gt
Independence
B组 高考链接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs,resulting sil imprvement and carbn reductin. 7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mst frequently,the grups reprted that they “shared (argue) and reasned tgether.” 8.(2023全国乙卷)Once we fund the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time.
9.(2022全国乙卷)The mre (regular) they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. 10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the twins lked arund them in ____________ (disappint),their father appeared.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点 T becme 1. astrnaut,yu must g thrugh a strict selectin prcedure.Yu need a lt f mental,intelligent and physical training. Besides,yu shuld nt nly knw abut 2._____ _____universe,the slar system and ur glbe,but als understand rckets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and s n. 3. clsing,astrnauts must have a 4. (determine) will and a strng desire 5.__ (succeed). After a spacecraft 6. _____________ (launch),make sure it ges in the right rbit.An astrnaut 7. ______________bard has a lt f missins t carry
determined
is launched
ut.He must be able t cmplete a spacewalk 8. ____________(independent) s as t transmit data 9. ___________the relevant 10. (agency) n the earth.
independently
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——帖文(宇宙探索)第一步 单句写作1.我渴望在空间站上生活一个月,原因如下。(desire)I n a space statin fr ne mnth fr the fllwing reasns. 2.我一直对宇宙好奇。在乘飞船环绕地球运行时,我可以观察到太空迷人的风景,体验漂浮在太空的感觉。(universe,rbit,flat)I've always .While I am ________ _________by spaceship, I can bserve the charming scenery f spaceship and experience the feeling f .
desire t live
been curius abut the universe
flating in space
3.我将试图弄清太空的一些奥秘,为人类探索太空做出贡献。(mystery,s as t)I'll try t f space __________________ t human explratin f space. 4.在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响。(independently) fr a mnth will definitely make a great difference t my life. 5.无可争辩在空间站生活是值得的。(argument)It is that living n the space statin is wrth it.
beynd argument
figure ut sme mysteries
s as t cntribute
Living in space independently
第二步 句式升级6.用省略句改写句2__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I've always been curius abut the universe.While rbiting the earth by spaceship,I can bserve the charming scenery f space and experience the feeling f flating in space.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
I desire t live n a space statin fr ne mnth fr the fllwing reasns.First f all,I've always been curius abut the universe.While rbiting the earth by spaceship,I can bserve the charming scenery f space and experience the feeling f flating in space.Mrever I'll try t figure ut sme mysteries f space s as t cntribute t human explratin f space.Last but nt least,living in space independently fr a mnth will definitely make a great difference t my life.In clsing,it is beynd argument that living n the space statin is wrth it.
(八)情感描写之“惊讶”Ⅰ.语块必记1.t ne's shck/astnishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是2.in astnishment/surprise/shck/amazement吃惊地3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地4.a flash f surprise一丝惊讶5.express amazement at因……感到惊讶6.eyes widen in surprise/astnishment惊讶地睁大眼睛
7.a lk f surprise spread ver/flashed acrss ne's face脸上出现惊讶的表情8.have a lk f surprise n ne's face某人脸上露出惊讶的表情9.gape at目瞪口呆地凝视10.ne's jaw drps/drpped张口结舌
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述在读后续写中我们可以直接用surprise,shck,astnishment 等将惊讶表达出来。I was surprised t see hw well I understd.我惊讶地发现自己理解得如此透彻。She stpped in surprise.She culdn't believe it.她吃惊地停了下来。她简直不敢相信。Dr Brwn is rather surprised.He lks at Mr.Rse.布朗博士很惊讶。他看着罗斯先生。Apparently he'd been shcked when he saw a terrible accident.显然,当他看到一场可怕的事故时,他吓坏了。
2.描述性表述人们惊慌时,会四下逃散、坐立不安。惊慌过度会目瞪口呆、瞠目结舌。我们可以通过当时的情境和动作从侧面表达惊慌。Her face paled with fright.她吓得脸色发白。His eyes were wide with hrrr.他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。Her heart beat wildly,her legs trembling.她的心狂跳,双腿颤抖。
He straightened up and lked at me,pen-muthed.他直起身子,张着嘴看着我。After knwing hw terrible an accident I had met,she was verwhelmed with astnishment.在知道我遇到了一场多么可怕的事故后,她非常惊讶。
3.比喻性表述在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达惊讶的情境,以使句子更加形象生动。Jhn lked at Grandfather in surprise,his eyes twinkling like stars.约翰惊讶地看着爷爷,他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁。Standing frzen as ice,I was flded with verwhelming amazement.我站在那里冻得像冰一样,心里充满了惊讶。
4.夸张性表述我们也可以运用想象力,将惊讶想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。I was numb with shck!我惊呆了!She frze in shck,unable t say a wrd.她惊呆了,一句话也说不出来。Jhn was s shcked that he culdn't say a wrd.约翰震惊得一句话也说不出来。My heart was in my muth when I walked int her ffice.当我走进她的办公室时,我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将惊慌想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。A mment f panic kncked him ut.一时的恐慌使他昏了过去。In the depth f night,a sund hit Jhn's ears.在深夜,一个声音传到约翰的耳朵里。In the middle f the pnd,the ice gave way with a sudden crack.在池塘中央,冰突然裂开了。
6.反语式表述在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达惊讶的情境。“That was incredible,” Grandfather shk his head and grinned.“太不可思议了,”祖父摇了摇头,咧嘴一笑。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“惊讶”的表达完成下列各句。①使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。 ,a trnad ccurred in a small twn nearby.(介词短语) ②听到这个坏消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。At the bad news,Mary ,as if rted t the grund.(动词短语)
T peple's shck
frze with shck
③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们,问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。 ,and asked if they wuld like t share what they had with the less frtunate. ④令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 bth the children were willing t dnate smething.(形容词)
Mary shared the news with her children
She was amazed/surprised/astnished that
⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。When Anne placed her favrite ty in the bx, ________________________ ______________________. He __________________________. (无灵主语句+神态描写) ⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。Withut a wrd, he _____________________________________________ __________________. (动作描写,增加细节) ⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。____________________________,Mary realized that he had als recgnised what her actin meant.(形容词作状语)
stared at her with wide eyes
a spark f surprise flashed
acrss her brther's face
went back t his rm and ran back with his favrite ty
t the living rm
Astnished/Surprised/Amazed
一、核心单词1. vt.& n.发射;发起;上市 2. n.人类 3. vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志 4. vt.回收利用;再利用 5. n.肌肉;实力;影响力 6. vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流 7. adv.否则;要不然 8. prep.在更远处;超出
9. adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮 10. adj.热衷的;渴望的 11. adj.肤浅的;浅的 12. n.模式;图案;模范 13. n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控 14. n.资源;财力;物力
二、派生单词1. adj.精神的;思想的→ adv.精神上地 2. adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→ n.智慧 3. adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→ adj.查明;确定;决定→ n.决心;果断 4. adj.失望的;沮丧的→ vt.使失望→ adj.令人失望的→ n.失望;沮丧 5. n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→ adj.渴望的,想要的→ adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的
intelligent
intelligence
determined
determinatin
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
6. adj.独立的;自立的→ adv.独立地;自立地→ n.独立;自立→ vi.依靠 7. vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺→ adj.缺乏的;不足的 8. vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→ n.争论;争吵;论点 9. n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果→ v.分析
independent
independently
independence
analyz(s)e
10. adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ adv.经常;定期地→ adj.无规律的;不定期的 11. adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→____________vt.& n.限制 12. n.神秘事物;谜→ adj.神秘的 13. vt.系;绑;贴→ adj.附着的;依恋的→ n.附件;附属品;依恋
limitless/unlimited
三、重点短语1. 继续做,坚持干 2. 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 3. 抱着……的希望 4. 为了;以便 5. 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 6. 导致;造成 7. 所以;结果(是) 8. 提供生活所需 9. 最后 10. 用完;耗尽
in the hpe f ding sth
s as t (d sth)
as a result
prvide fr sb
四、典型句式1.the+序数词(+n.)+动词不定式教材原句:Afterwards,the USSR fcused n sending peple int space,and n 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int +宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted,but the desire t explre the universe never died.
3.(主语+)be+adj.+t d教材原句:Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal t achieve.4.状语从句的省略教材原句:While sleeping,they must attach themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Third,reusable garbage shuld (recycle) as much as pssible. 2.Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural _____________ (resurce) wisely. 3.They are s warm-hearted that they (launch) a campaign t dnate fd and clthes t peple in need.
be recycled
4.He headed t the bar, (signal) t the girl that she culd take part in the campaign. 5.Many lifestyle (pattern) d such great harm t health that they actually speed up the weakening f the human bdy. 6.It was a curius feeling,as thugh we (flat) n air.
signal(l)ing
were flating
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.When asked whether he was t be an astrnaut,the by just lked at me with .(determine) 2.Thugh he was at the result f the examinatin,he tried t hide his in rder nt t discurage his sn.(disappint) 3.An abut whether peple shuld carry n with space explratin tk place at the cnference and sme peple that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n it.(argue) 4.Many parents great imprtance t getting a gd educatin at this schl t Peking University.(attach)
determinatin
disappinted
disappintment
5.A persn's life is but knwledge is .(limit) 6.Since the cuntry became in 1842,it has played an imprtant rle .(independent) 7.Urban students,meanwhile, have as many as 48 weeks f ______ study a year,with ne break per quarter.(regular) 8.Artificial has been used in phnes,which makes them seem t be .(intelligent) 9.Thse wh imaginatin cannt imagine what is .(lack) 10.I advise yu t the ecnmic grwth f Guanzhng Area by means f Shift-share .(analyse)
intelligent
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Caring fr the envirnment is very imprtant as the earth's natural resurces are . 2.Research has shwn that having a preference fr junk fd can _________ besity. 3. ,I wuld like t take the chance t express my thanks t my parents. 4.Alice can't leave the cmpany,because she needs her wrk t _________ her family. 5.The pilt asked all the passengers t remain seated as the plane was making a landing.
running ut
Ⅳ.微写作1.我能说一口流利的英语,我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。I culd speak fluent English and I was ______________________________ ______________________. 2.参加这次采摘活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。Participating in this picking activity _________________________________ ___________.
makes me aware f the significance
the first student in my class t g
abrad fr further study
3.他有很多朋友,因为他容易相处。He has many friends because _____________________________________. 4.在准备比赛时,你需要对中国故事有很多了解。 ,yu need t have much knwledge abut Chinese stries.
When/While preparing fr the cmpetitin
he is easy t get alng/n with
1.disappinted adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望/沮丧→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望,沮丧[练会]单句语法填空①Judging frm his lk,his bss was with his perfrmance.S t his ,he didn't get prmted.(disappint) ② (disappint) at his failing t win a prize,he lcked himself in his rm.(读后续写之情感描写)=Overcme with __________________ (disappint) at his failing t win a prize,he lcked himself in the rm.
disappinting
Disappinted
③The next day,we gt a (disappint) message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price.[写美]句式升级·背诵④T their disappintment,they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.→ was that they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导主语从句) →They failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt, .(定语从句)
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
which made them disappinted/disappinted them
归纳(1)be disappinted at/with/by...对……失望be disappinted t d sth 对做某事失望be disappinted that...对……失望(2)t ne's disappintment令某人失望的是佳句I was disappinted that my parents had adpted a hmeless by and it seemed as if he had stlen my parents' lve.I sighed away my days.Sensing that I was disappinted at/with/by his arrival,he did whatever he culd t help me and care fr me and my disappintment gradually gave way t my gratitude t him.(读后续写之失望心理描写)我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望,好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧,他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我,我的沮丧逐渐转换成对他的感激。
2.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.& vi.渴望;期望→desired adj.渴望的,想要的→desirable adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的[练会]单句语法填空①The by has a strng desire a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games. ②My freign teacher desires his sn (learn) Chinese culture,s I strngly recmmend Beijing Language and Culture University t him.(应用文之推荐信)
[写美]一句多译·背诵③如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流,我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。→If ,I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire t d) →If _________________________________________________________,I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire that)
yu desire that yu (shuld) cmmunicate with freigners freely
yu desire t cmmunicate with freigners freely
归纳(1)have a desire t d sth 渴望做某事have a desire fr sth 渴望得到某物(2)desire t d sth 渴望做某事desire sb t d sth 渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……佳句Knwing yu have a strng desire t learn Chinese well,I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.(应用文之建议信)得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。
3.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志;预示;信号灯[练会]单句语法填空①I ran up t the car,tk his arm and signaled him ________________(fllw) me.(读后续写之动作描写) ②The driver lifted up the injured by,placed him in the car and rushed him t the hspital,ignring the traffic (signal) all the way.(读后续写之动作描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵③铃声响起,放学了,学生们站起来,抓起书包,像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作描写)The bell ,and all the students rse t their feet,seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.
signaled that schl was ver
归纳(1)signal (t) sb t d sth 示意某人做某事signal (sb) that示意(某人)……(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯佳句The Lantern Festival falls n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth, signalling the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.(话题写作之传统文化介绍)农历正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
4.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的[练会]单句语法填空① Fr lack sufficient xygen,the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin. ②Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and ___lack f exercise.
[写美]一句多译·背诵③由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。(读后续写情感描写)→ ,Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(介词短语) → ,Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(分词作状语)
Lacking cnfidence and experience
Fr lack f cnfidence and experience
归纳(1)fr lack f 因缺乏……a lack f 缺乏……(2)lack+名词 缺乏……lack fr+名词 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3)be lacking in 缺少……佳句Thugh lacking (in) cking experience,the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
5.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.论点;论据;争吵[练会]单句语法填空① I regretted arguing her the imprtant questin, which made bth f us unhappy. ②It is argument that everyne has the respnsibility t prtect the envirnment.(应用文之演讲稿) ③I thught I culd argue my parents int (allw) me t use my mney as I wished.
[写美]微写作·背诵④根据上面的表格,65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。Based n the abve chart,65% f the students enjying English sngs while they can have their English level imprved by reading English classics.
归纳(1)argue fr/against 据理主张/反对argue that...(shuld) d sth 主张……argue with sb abut/ver sth 与某人争辩某事argue/talk/persuade sb int/ut f ding sth 说服某人做/不做某事(2)beynd argument 无可争辩佳句He encuraged me and argued that I shuld wrk n the prject alne.他鼓励我并主张我独自完成该课题。
6.result in导致;造成[练会]单句语法填空①Nt nly did the festival immerse us in diverse cultures,but it als resulted ______ mutual understanding and friendship. ②Misunderstandings (result) frm lack f scial cmmunicatin,if nt handled prperly,may lead t serius prblems.
[写美]一句多译·背诵③这周末我要参加一个英语竞赛,所以没法去机场接你了。(应用文之道歉信)→ an English cmpetitin which I have t jin in this weekend,I can't g t the airprt t pick yu up. →I have t jin in an English cmpetitin this weekend,and ,I can't g t the airprt t pick yu up.
As a result f
归纳result frm由……造成;因……而产生as a result结果as a result f由于……的结果withut result没有结果;白费点津(1)result in的主语是“起因”,宾语是“结果”。(2)result frm的主语是“结果”,宾语是“起因”。佳句As a result,he was right,and we have becme friends fr life.结果他是对的,我们成了终生的朋友。
7.run ut 用完;耗尽[练会]短语填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)David's energy was but when he heard lud cheers frm the ther kids,he was pldding(步履艰难) his way twards the finish line,bathed in sweat. ②I had all my patience and I began t explde with anger.(读后续写之情感描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵③当我们遇到一只可爱的野兔时,我们骑着马毫不犹豫地追赶它。The mment we a cute wild rabbit,we rde ur hrses and it withut hesitatin.
ran acrss/int
归纳(1)run ut (f) 用完,耗尽give ut 耗尽;筋疲力尽use up 用完;耗尽(2)run int 撞进;遭遇;达到run acrss 偶然遇到;穿过run after 追求;追赶,追逐佳句Running ut f energy and patience,Jane gave up her walking alng the stream and fell t sleep.由于耗尽了精力和耐心,简放弃了沿着小溪散步,睡着了。
8.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的→attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋[练会]单句语法填空①It is high time that the cuntry attached great imprtance ________energy saving and envirnmental prtectin.(应用文之倡议书) ②She fund a bx lying n the table with a card attached _________ it,saying “Happy birthday”. ③The hspital (attach) t the medical cllege nearby was destryed in the earthquake. ④Please find my applicatin letter and resume in the (attach).
attachment
[写美]翻译句子·背诵⑤在学习语言的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文之建议信)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading during the curse f learning language.
归纳(1)把……附在……上attach 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)be attached t 喜欢,依恋;附属于佳句He tk ut the hammck,attached it t the trees and lay in it cmfrtably,listening t his favrite music.(读后续写之动作描写)他拿出吊床,拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义现在的;当前的 B.adj.流通的 C.n.水流 D.n.潮流①Fighting against the strng currents and cld wind,she screamed fr help at the tp f her lungs every three minutes r s. ②What is knwn t us all is that the current mney in China is Renminbi. __③We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times. ④Students are placed int classes based n their current language skills.
以其他方式 B.adv.否则;不然C.adv.除此以外 D.cnj.否则;要不然①My parents lent me sufficient mney.Otherwise,I culdn't have affrded the trip. ②Seize the chance,therwise yu wn't enjy the beautiful traditinal Chinese paintings. ③There was sme music playing upstairs.Otherwise the huse was silent. ④It is nt permitted t sell r therwise distribute cpies f past examinatin papers.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义curse
竞赛场地;球场;跑道;
进展;进程;经过,过程
therwise 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句[教材原句] Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航员在太空工作时,不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来,否则所有的东西都会飘走。[练会]单句语法填空①I have n mney n me nw.Otherwise,I (lend)sme t yu.
②Hurry up, we will miss the last bus. ③I'm really sad, I wuld certainly g there with yu. [写美]微写作·背诵④我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。We didn't knw yu were in truble at that time, .归纳(1)therwise有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件,此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用“wuld/culd have dne”;表示对现在的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用“wuld/culd d”。(2)therwise还常用于句型“祈使句+therwise/r+陈述句”。
therwise we wuld have given yu a hand
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.The yung man had a strng desire (earn) a living by himself sn after he graduated. 2.He had t seek help frm his clleagues fr lack experience. 3.It was wise f him t admit what he had dne therwise he ____________ (get) int series f truble. 4.What cunts is that I can't wait t earn sme pcket mney t prve my ________________(independent). 5.The prince had his servant attach a jade accessry his rbe carefully.
wuld have gt
Independence
B组 高考链接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs,resulting sil imprvement and carbn reductin. 7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mst frequently,the grups reprted that they “shared (argue) and reasned tgether.” 8.(2023全国乙卷)Once we fund the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time.
9.(2022全国乙卷)The mre (regular) they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. 10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the twins lked arund them in ____________ (disappint),their father appeared.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点 T becme 1. astrnaut,yu must g thrugh a strict selectin prcedure.Yu need a lt f mental,intelligent and physical training. Besides,yu shuld nt nly knw abut 2._____ _____universe,the slar system and ur glbe,but als understand rckets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and s n. 3. clsing,astrnauts must have a 4. (determine) will and a strng desire 5.__ (succeed). After a spacecraft 6. _____________ (launch),make sure it ges in the right rbit.An astrnaut 7. ______________bard has a lt f missins t carry
determined
is launched
ut.He must be able t cmplete a spacewalk 8. ____________(independent) s as t transmit data 9. ___________the relevant 10. (agency) n the earth.
independently
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——帖文(宇宙探索)第一步 单句写作1.我渴望在空间站上生活一个月,原因如下。(desire)I n a space statin fr ne mnth fr the fllwing reasns. 2.我一直对宇宙好奇。在乘飞船环绕地球运行时,我可以观察到太空迷人的风景,体验漂浮在太空的感觉。(universe,rbit,flat)I've always .While I am ________ _________by spaceship, I can bserve the charming scenery f spaceship and experience the feeling f .
desire t live
been curius abut the universe
flating in space
3.我将试图弄清太空的一些奥秘,为人类探索太空做出贡献。(mystery,s as t)I'll try t f space __________________ t human explratin f space. 4.在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响。(independently) fr a mnth will definitely make a great difference t my life. 5.无可争辩在空间站生活是值得的。(argument)It is that living n the space statin is wrth it.
beynd argument
figure ut sme mysteries
s as t cntribute
Living in space independently
第二步 句式升级6.用省略句改写句2__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I've always been curius abut the universe.While rbiting the earth by spaceship,I can bserve the charming scenery f space and experience the feeling f flating in space.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
I desire t live n a space statin fr ne mnth fr the fllwing reasns.First f all,I've always been curius abut the universe.While rbiting the earth by spaceship,I can bserve the charming scenery f space and experience the feeling f flating in space.Mrever I'll try t figure ut sme mysteries f space s as t cntribute t human explratin f space.Last but nt least,living in space independently fr a mnth will definitely make a great difference t my life.In clsing,it is beynd argument that living n the space statin is wrth it.
(八)情感描写之“惊讶”Ⅰ.语块必记1.t ne's shck/astnishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是2.in astnishment/surprise/shck/amazement吃惊地3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地4.a flash f surprise一丝惊讶5.express amazement at因……感到惊讶6.eyes widen in surprise/astnishment惊讶地睁大眼睛
7.a lk f surprise spread ver/flashed acrss ne's face脸上出现惊讶的表情8.have a lk f surprise n ne's face某人脸上露出惊讶的表情9.gape at目瞪口呆地凝视10.ne's jaw drps/drpped张口结舌
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述在读后续写中我们可以直接用surprise,shck,astnishment 等将惊讶表达出来。I was surprised t see hw well I understd.我惊讶地发现自己理解得如此透彻。She stpped in surprise.She culdn't believe it.她吃惊地停了下来。她简直不敢相信。Dr Brwn is rather surprised.He lks at Mr.Rse.布朗博士很惊讶。他看着罗斯先生。Apparently he'd been shcked when he saw a terrible accident.显然,当他看到一场可怕的事故时,他吓坏了。
2.描述性表述人们惊慌时,会四下逃散、坐立不安。惊慌过度会目瞪口呆、瞠目结舌。我们可以通过当时的情境和动作从侧面表达惊慌。Her face paled with fright.她吓得脸色发白。His eyes were wide with hrrr.他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。Her heart beat wildly,her legs trembling.她的心狂跳,双腿颤抖。
He straightened up and lked at me,pen-muthed.他直起身子,张着嘴看着我。After knwing hw terrible an accident I had met,she was verwhelmed with astnishment.在知道我遇到了一场多么可怕的事故后,她非常惊讶。
3.比喻性表述在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达惊讶的情境,以使句子更加形象生动。Jhn lked at Grandfather in surprise,his eyes twinkling like stars.约翰惊讶地看着爷爷,他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁。Standing frzen as ice,I was flded with verwhelming amazement.我站在那里冻得像冰一样,心里充满了惊讶。
4.夸张性表述我们也可以运用想象力,将惊讶想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。I was numb with shck!我惊呆了!She frze in shck,unable t say a wrd.她惊呆了,一句话也说不出来。Jhn was s shcked that he culdn't say a wrd.约翰震惊得一句话也说不出来。My heart was in my muth when I walked int her ffice.当我走进她的办公室时,我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将惊慌想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。A mment f panic kncked him ut.一时的恐慌使他昏了过去。In the depth f night,a sund hit Jhn's ears.在深夜,一个声音传到约翰的耳朵里。In the middle f the pnd,the ice gave way with a sudden crack.在池塘中央,冰突然裂开了。
6.反语式表述在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达惊讶的情境。“That was incredible,” Grandfather shk his head and grinned.“太不可思议了,”祖父摇了摇头,咧嘴一笑。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“惊讶”的表达完成下列各句。①使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。 ,a trnad ccurred in a small twn nearby.(介词短语) ②听到这个坏消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。At the bad news,Mary ,as if rted t the grund.(动词短语)
T peple's shck
frze with shck
③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们,问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。 ,and asked if they wuld like t share what they had with the less frtunate. ④令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 bth the children were willing t dnate smething.(形容词)
Mary shared the news with her children
She was amazed/surprised/astnished that
⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。When Anne placed her favrite ty in the bx, ________________________ ______________________. He __________________________. (无灵主语句+神态描写) ⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。Withut a wrd, he _____________________________________________ __________________. (动作描写,增加细节) ⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。____________________________,Mary realized that he had als recgnised what her actin meant.(形容词作状语)
stared at her with wide eyes
a spark f surprise flashed
acrss her brther's face
went back t his rm and ran back with his favrite ty
t the living rm
Astnished/Surprised/Amazed
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