人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第4册UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE课件

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第4册UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，研真题 链接高考，debate ，content ，title ，quit ，schedule 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、核心单词1.__________ n.辩论;争论　vt.& vi.辩论;争论 2.__________ n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3.__________ adv.事实上;的确 4.__________ n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔 5.__________ vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) 6.__________ n.工作计划;日程安排　vt.安排;预定 7.__________ n.专家;行家　adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的8.__________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距　n.中心;重点;焦点 
二、派生单词1.__________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→__________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2.__________ vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)→__________ n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人 3.___________ n.挑战;艰巨任务　vt.怀疑;向……挑战→__________ adj.有挑战性的 4.___________ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→___________ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→___________ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→__________ n.混乱;混淆 
preference
challenging
5.__________ n.前进;发展　vi.前进;发展　vt.发展;促进→__________ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 6.__________ vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位　n.毕业生→__________ n.毕业 7.____________ n.解决办法;答案→____________ vt.解决 8.____________adj.负责的;有责任的→__________ adv.负责地;有责任地→_____________ n.责任;义务 9.__________ n.行为;举止→__________ v.举止,表现 10.__________ n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→__________ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→__________ n.入迷;瘾;嗜好 
respnsible
respnsibly
respnsibility
三、重点短语1.____________________喜欢……多于…… 2.___________对……适合的 3._________________报名(参加课程) 4._______________对……负责 5._______________喜爱 6._______________集中;特别关注 7._______________对……很入迷 8._______________打扫(或清除)干净
suitable fr
sign up (fr sth)
be respnsible fr
be attracted t
addicted t
四、典型句式1.recmmend that sb (shuld) d sth教材原句:My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at that在句中引导目的状语从句教材原句:I'll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next is+形容词+t d sth教材原句:I'm a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse,and it'll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk.
4.whatever引导宾语从句教材原句:Studying hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the it+形容词+t d sth教材原句:But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in is because...引导表语从句,意为“这/那是因为……”教材原句:I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.
7.the next time引导时间状语从句教材原句:S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring,difficult hmewrk r g t class,think abut the children wh dn't have the chance t get a gd educatin.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The trip _________________ (schedule) t start n 21 December in New Yrk City. 2.We'll learn survival skills.We'll learn hw t live in the wild frm sme __________(expert). 3.Susan ______________(quit) her well-paid jb and was wrking as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd then. 
is/was scheduled
(had) quit/quitted
4.With his attentin __________(fcus) n his hmewrk,he frgt all abut what I had tld him. 5.At the mment we ____________________(debate) what furniture t buy fr the huse. 6.She hadn't read the letter,s she was unaware f its __________(cntent). 
are debating
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I was bred with my jb and felt I needed a new 　　　　　.Last week I gt a new jb in a big firm,and I fund it very __________.(challenge) 2.He was really __________by the 　　　　　prblem which als __________peple fr a lng time.(cnfuse) 3.With the help f the __________technlgy,we can cmplete the task in __________.(advance) 4.The child __________s well in class that the teacher praised his gd ___________in frnt f thers.(behave) 5.As far as I knw,the prblem is difficult t __________.The team are wrking hard t analyze it s that they can find a gd __________.(slve) 
6.The gentleman __________a flat in the cuntryside t ne in the city because he has develped a __________fr the quiet f the cuntry.(prefer) 7.My brther is a _____________in physics and he __________frm Beijing University.He has been wrking in a famus cmpany since __________.(graduate) 8.The yuth shuld be _____________fr their wn behaviurs and they are t shulder the ____________f imprving ur sciety.(respnsible) 9.Once yu are __________t smking cigarettes,it's extremely difficult t fight yur __________.(addict) 
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Since I entered senir high schl,I have __________________basketball. 2.Befre yu ____________________advanced classes,yu shuld first register yur infrmatin. 3.Nwadays everyne is ____________________building a harmnius sciety in China. 4.As fr me,I dn't think it is ____________________parents t quit their jbs in rder t prvide better cnditins fr their children.
been attracted t
sign up fr
respnsible fr
Ⅳ.微写作1.我建议你练中国传统运动——太极,因为定期练太极能助你身心健康。(应用文之建议信)_______________________________________________,a traditinal Chinese sprt,fr practicing it regularly will help yu stay healthy physically and mentally. 2.请务必包括所有必需的文件,以便您的申请将被及时处理。(应用文之招聘启事)Please be sure t include all required dcuments ______________________________________________________. 
I recmmend that yu (shuld) practice tai chi
will be prcessed in a timely manner
s that yur applicatin
3.(2023全国乙卷)对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。___________________________________sme basic living skills t prepare us fr ur future life. 4.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)无论他们在做什么,他总是尽自己最大的能力参与其中。(应用文之人物介绍)He always participated t the best f his ability in______________________. 5.电子邮件、因特网和廉价的电话呼叫使(我们)维持大量的关系变得更加容易。 E-mail,the Internet and cheap phne calls____________________________ a lt f relatinships. 
It is imprtant fr us t master
whatever they were ding
have made it easier t maintain
5.电子邮件、因特网和廉价的电话呼叫使(我们)维持大量的关系变得更加容易。6.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间来记忆它们。I knw that _________________________________________________after class. 7.下次你来我们的城市时,你一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。_______________________________,yu must call me ahead f schedule s that I can make sme necessary arrangements. 
it is because I dn’t spend much time memrizing them
The next time yu visit ur city
1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring) 较喜欢;选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)→preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物[练会]单句语法填空①I'm wndering hw many perids f the curse there are each week,fr I prefer ______________ (have) sme time at my dispsal.(应用文之询问信) ②Amng all the subjects,I actually have a __________(prefer) fr English and my partner prefers chemistry 　　　　　bilgy. ③Many teenagers prefer t stay at hme playing cmputer games rather than __________(take) part in utdr activities. 
having/t have
[写美]句式升级·背诵④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I wuld rather appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.→_______________________________________________________________________________________________ (用wuld than d改写) →__________________________________________________________________________________________________ (用prefer t than d改写) →___________________________________________________________________________________________.(prefer ding...) 
I wuld appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
I prefer t appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
I prefer appreciating the clumns specially designed fr teenagers t reading thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
归纳(1)prefer ding/t d sth 更喜欢做某事prefer(ding)(ding)...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
(3)have a preference fr 对……偏爱give preference t 优先考虑
佳句Thugh very frightened,we preferred t grab the garlic bread and thrw it at the bear rather than sht it/we wuld rather grab the garlic bread and thrw it at the bear than sht it.(读后续写之动作描写)虽然我们非常害怕,但我们宁愿抓起蒜蓉面包扔给熊,而不愿开枪打死它。
2.cntent n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题　adj.满足的;满意的　vt.使满足[练会]单句语法填空①She sat quietly,cntent ______________ (watch) him wrking.(读后续写之情感描写) ②The dg ran __________its heart's cntent ut there,and his wner smiled a cntented smile.(读后续写之人与动物) ③We can't g abrad this year,s we'll have t cntent 　　　　　(us) with a hliday in Shanghai. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我对大卫说道:“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容,大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。I said t David,“I __________________________________________yur perfrmance in the crss-cuntry running race.” With _________________n his face,David _____________________take part in the race. 
am/feel quite cntent with/cntent myself with
a cntented smile
was als cntent t
归纳(1) feel/be cntent with 对……满足/满意be cntent t d sth 满足于做某事(2)t ne's heart's cntent 尽情地;心满意足地(3)cntent neself with 满足于(4)cntented adj.满意的a cntented smile 满意的微笑点津“对……满意”的常用短语还有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with。
佳句I was cntent with secnd place as I tried my best.(读后续写之情感描写) 得第二名我已经知足了,因为我尽最大努力了。
3.recmmend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recmmendatin n.建议;推荐[练会]单句语法填空①I am writing t recmmend Tm,a graduate wh has a gd cmmand f English,__________ yur assistant.(应用文之推荐信) ②I recmmend the bk __________yu since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture.(应用文之推荐信) ③I strngly recmmend __________(take) high-speed trains t the tw cities. ④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If I had t make just ne ________________(recmmend) fr where t stay in Rme,it wuld be Yellw Hstel. 
recmmendatin
[写美]一句多译·背诵⑤我建议您给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。→I recmmend yu ________________________________________the develpment f Western painting.(简单句) →I recmmend that yu ________________________________________the develpment f Western painting.(宾语从句) (应用文之建议信) 
t give us a detailed descriptin f
(shuld) give us a detailed descriptin f
归纳recmmend ding sth 建议做某事recmmend sb t d sth 建议某人做某事recmmend that sb (shuld) d sth 建议某人做某事recmmend sth t sb 向某人推荐某物recmmend sb as...推荐某人当……点津recmmend和recmmendatin后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。佳句The dctr strngly recmmended I shuld be under treatment in hspital,s I culd nt g uting this weekend.(应用文之道歉信)医生强烈建议我住院治疗,因此我本周末不能外出郊游了。
4.advance n.前进;发展　vi.前进;发展　vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的[练会]单句语法填空①(2022浙江1月卷)I was aware that my teammate was much mre __________(advance) than I. ②With a determined lk spreading n his face,David rse t his feet and advanced __________the starting line.(读后续写之动作描写) 
如果……我将不胜感激
[写美]微写作·背诵③(2020浙江1月卷)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空,我将不胜感激。I'd appreciate it if ____________________________________________________________________________. 归纳(1)in advance/ahead f time 预先;提前(指事先)(2)advance n/twards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进佳句Jhn and Bernard advanced n/twards the nearby market t sell their ppcrn,with bright smiles n their faces.约翰和伯纳德面带灿烂笑容向附近的市场前进,去卖他们的爆米花。
yu culd let me knw in advance/ahead f time
whether yu are available (r nt)
5.respnsible adj.负责的;有责任的→respnsibility n.责任;义务[练会]单句语法填空①They want t make it clear t the vlunteers that the cleaners are respnsible __________the cleaning wrk. ②(2023全国乙卷)She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety,and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility _____________saving their envirnment. ③It's ur respnsibility ___________(spread) traditinal Chinese culture t freigners.(应用文之传统文化) 
[写美]微写作·背诵④(2022全国甲卷)我们应该对我们的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。We are suppsed t ____________________________________ur wn behavir and spare n effrt t prtect ceans frm being plluted. 归纳(1)be respnsible fr sth 对……负责(2) take respnsibility fr sth 对……负责a sense f respnsibility 责任感It is sb's respnsibility t d sth. 做某事是某人的职责。
be respnsible fr/take respnsibility fr
佳句It is Zhng Nanshan's sense f respnsibility and devtin t medicine that make us admire him.(应用文之人物介绍)正是钟南山的责任感和对医学的奉献精神让我们钦佩。
6.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排　vt.安排;预定[练会]单句语法填空①Having wrked fr tw days,Steve managed t finish his reprt ahead __________schedule. ②We shuld wrk extra hurs n the prject t cmplete it ______schedule. ③The meeting which was scheduled __________Friday afternn has been put ff until next Mnday. ④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As __________(schedule),yu'll give an interview n ur prgram “Talk and Talk” at 7 Friday.(应用文之邀请信) 
[写美]一句多译·背诵⑤由于最近下雨,原定于明天举行的大学运动会不得不推迟。→Due t the recent rain,the cllege sprts meeting which ____________________be held tmrrw had t be pstpned. →Due t the recent rain,the cllege sprts meeting 　　　　　t be held tmrrw had t be pstpned.(用非谓语动词改写) 
was scheduled t
归纳(1)n schedule 按时ahead f schedule=ahead f time 提前(2)be scheduled fr...预定在……时间be scheduled t d sth 按计划要做某事as scheduled 如期,按照约定时间佳句(2021浙江6月卷)An exhibitin f students' traditinal Chinese paintings is scheduled t be held n the secnd flr f ur library frm May 15 t May 24.(应用文之活动介绍)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。
7.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractin n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的[练会]单句语法填空①What attracts me __________the jb mst is the chance t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t freigners.(应用文之申请信) ②China enjys a lng histry and rich culture;it has always been __________attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese.
③This __________(attract) tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc's mst cheerful hliday scenes. [写美]句式升级·背诵④China enjys a lng histry and rich culture,________________________________________________ wh are keen n anything that is Chinese.(用非限制性定语从句和attractive升级句②) 
attractive
which has always been
attractive t thse
归纳(1)attract ne's attentin/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣attract sb t sth 吸引某人关注某事(2)a turist attractin 旅游景点(3)be attractive t...对……有吸引力佳句As the helicpter flew verhead,they waved wildly,trying t attract its attentin.(读后续写之脱困)当直升机从他们头顶飞过时,他们拼命挥手,想要引起它的注意。
8.fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距　n.中心;重点;焦点[练会]单句语法填空①(2022北京卷)I'm writing t invite yu t give us an nline talk which fcuses __________English writing.(应用文之邀请信) ②With s many peple __________(fcus) their eyes n him,he felt very nervus.(读后续写之情感描写) ③It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are the fcus 　　　　　_____families,shuldering the hpe f their parents.
[写美]微写作·背诵④深呼吸,放松自己,而不是专注于带给你压力的事情,你很快就会入睡。(应用文之建议信)Take a deep breath and relax yurself instead f _______________________________________,and yu will fall asleep sn. 
fcusing n what brings
归纳(1)fcus (...) n...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于……fcus ne's attentin/eyes/energy n...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)the fcus f attentin/cncern/interest 注意力/关注/兴趣的焦点佳句Hair in knts and nse cvered by pumpkin pulp,I became the fcus f attentin f thse wh viewed the vide psted nline.头发打结,南瓜瓤盖着鼻子,我成了在网上收看视频的那些人关注的焦点。
9.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人　vt.使沉溺;使上瘾→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addictin n.嗜好;入迷;瘾[练会]单句语法填空①Her sn addicted himself __________smking,which had a bad effect n his health. ②Actually,__________(addict) t drugs and alchl can ruin a gd life as well as health. ③He was s addicted t __________(chat) nline that he almst neglected anything else. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④(2021全国乙卷)Because they are addicted t nline games,many teenagers dn't fcus n their learning.→_____________________________,many teenagers dn't fcus n their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写) 
Addicted t nline games
归纳(1) be/becme addicted t 沉溺于……;对……上瘾(2) addict neself t sth 某人沉溺于某事佳句Learning that yu are addicted t table tennis,I am writing t sincerely invite yu t jin the table tennis team in ur schl.(应用文之邀请信)得知你迷上了乒乓球,我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义titleA.n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题　B.n.职称;头衔　C.vt.加标题于;赋予头衔①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” 　　 ②(2023全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-arund title,she became the first black wman t d s.　　 ③(2023全国乙卷)One day I read the last chapter f a bk,the title f which I've lng since frgtten.　　 
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.date
make it+adj.+t d sth 使做某事……[教材原句] But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.但在网络上花费过多的时间是不健康的,并且也使得在生活中集中精力于其他事情变得十分困难。[练会]单句语法填空①The grwing ppularity f smartphnes and cmputers has made __________cnvenient fr us t learn English nline. ②(2020北京卷)I cnsider it n use __________(take) nline curses withut self-discipline. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵③(2022全国乙卷)正如我们从图表中所看到的,65%的学生认为,听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。→As we can see frm the chart,65% f the students _____________________　　　____________________t learn English well.(think it+adj.+fr sb+t d sth) →As we can see frm the chart,65% f the students ____________________________________________t learn English well.(think it+adj.+that...)
think it useful fr them t
listen t English sngs
think it useful that they
can listen t English sngs
归纳make+it+形容词/名词(+fr sb)+t dmake+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+n gd/n use/n value...+ding sth 点津常用于这种句型的动词还有think、cnsider、find、feel等。佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Then David made it clear that he wuld participate in the race.然后大卫已经明确表示他会参加比赛。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.I recmmend yu ______________________________(cncentrate) n what the expert says at the lecture. 2.If yu want t imprve yurself,yu'd better set a gal _____advance. 3.The guy wh is addicted___________ cmputer games always lks frward t ging t the net bar. 4.Thusands f curius turists _____________________(attract) t the Shanghai Disney Resrt the day it pened. 
t cncentrate/(shuld) cncentrate
were attracted
5.Recently we have rganised a heated debate 　　　　　　whether students shuld take cell phnes t schl.  B组　高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Taking ____________(respnsible) fr mistakes is a psitive step,but dn't beat yurself up abut them. 7.(2023全国乙卷)If we want t recnstruct what was __________(actual) ging n that day,the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts. 
abut/n/ver
8.(2023全国甲卷)__________(bvius),if precautins aren't taken,grizzlies can becme trublesme,smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. 9.(2022全国甲卷)On the ther hand,being yung and ld at the same time has its __________(attractin). 10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the 　　　　　 ________ (survive) f ur natural resurces.
attractins
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点While studying at hme,I was respnsible 1.　　　　　　 a survey n “self-discipline”.I fund it hard fr mst f my classmates 2.___________　(fcus) n the lessns.Sme were 3.　　　　　　　(addict) t cellphne games;sme 4.____________________(attract) t netwrk literature;thers just didn't get used t nline curses.T find a slutin,I asked my parents fr help.They recmmended that I 5._________________hld) an nline discussin with my classmates n hw t well discipline urselves.After that,we all knew better abut what t d s that everything wrked ut well.Three mnths later,I did a secnd survey,which shwed great imprvements in self-discipline. 
(shuld) hld
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步　单句写作1.在早晨,按照所安排的,双胞胎早早起床,踮着脚走进厨房,从袋子里舀出一些面粉。(schedule)In the mrning,____________________,the twins gt up early,tipted t the kitchen and scped sme flur ut f the bag. 2.他们开始做面包。They _____________________bread. 
as scheduled
set abut making
3.他们感到迷惑。(cnfused)They ____________________. 4.他们的爸爸溜进厨房,轻拍双胞胎的肩膀,柔声安慰道:“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。” (quit,challenge)Their father slid int the kitchen,patted the twins' shulders and cmfrted them in a sft vice,“________________________________________________________.” 
felt cnfused
Dn’t quit.Yu can vercme the challenge
5.双胞胎成功地做完了面包,把它放到盘子里。(plate)The twins made the bread successfully and _____________________. 6.他们端着早餐,向楼上走去,喊醒他们的妈妈。(advance)They carried the breakfast,_____________________________________. 7.双眼闪烁着激动的光芒,妈妈是如此满足,她把孩子们揽入怀中。(cntent)With her eyes glittering with excitement,______________________________she gathered her children int her arms. 第二步　句式升级8.用nce连接句2和句3______________________________________________________________
placed it n the plate
advanced upstairs and wke up their mther
the mther was s cntent that
Once they set abut making bread,they felt cnfused.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the mrning,as scheduled,the twins gt up early,tipted t the kitchen and scped sme flur ut f the bag.Once they set abut making bread,they felt cnfused.At that time,their father slid int the kitchen,patted the twins’ shulders and cmfrted them in a sft vice,“Dn’t quit.Yu can vercme the challenge.” The twins made the bread successfully and placed it n the plate.Then they carried the breakfast,advanced upstairs and wke up their mther.With her eyes glittering with excitement,the mther was s cntent that she gathered her children int her arms.
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)——介绍环境保护发明家Jhn TddWhen Jhn Tdd was a child,he lved t explre the wds arund his huse,bserving hw nature slved prblems.A dirty stream,fr example,ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived.When he gt lder,Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in cllege,Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing
chemicals?With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants,he figured,maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did.He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge(污泥).First,he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther.Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem.After a few weeks,Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.Over the years,Jhn has taken n many big jbs.He develped a greenhuse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn.He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu,a city in sutheast China.“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des.“Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says.“Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what's happening.Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
二、真题再做24.What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?A.He was fnd f enjyed being had an inquiring lnged t be a dctr.
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Jhn Tdd was a child,he lved t explre the wds arund his huse,bserving hw nature slved prblems.”和“When he gt lder,Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.”以及第二段中他提问的一系列问题可推知,Jhn是一个爱探索、好问问题的人。故选C项。
25.Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?A.T feed the build an prtect the test the ec-machine.
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it!”可知,Jhn 把污泥放进水槽里是为了对“生态机器”进行测试。故选D项。
26.What is the authr's purpse in mentining Fuzhu?A.T review Jhn's research shw an applicatin f Jhn's cmpare Jhn's different erase dubts abut Jhn's inventin.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu,a city in sutheast China.”可知,作者提到福州是为了展示Jhn的想法在现实中的应用。故选B项。
27.What is the basis fr Jhn's wrk?A.Nature can repair need water t n Earth is tiny creatures live in grups.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening.Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”可知,Jhn 设计的“生态机器”的基础是大自然可以自我修复。故选A项。
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理
3.积累高频词块(1)clean up ______________ (2)a series ______________ (3)little by little ______________(4)take n ______________ (5)an inquiring mind ________________(6)lng t d sth ____________4.赏析续写佳句When Jhn Tdd was a child,he lved t explre the wds arund his huse,bserving hw nature slved prblems.当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢探索房子周围的树林,____________________________________。