人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修3UNIT4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE课件

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修3UNIT4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，研真题 链接高考，bitter ，sink ，sanksunk ，sunk ，blanket 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1. __________ adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的 2. __________ vi.(__________, __________)沉没;下沉;下降　vt.使下沉;使沉没 3. __________ n.毯子 4. __________ adj.痛苦的;令人难受的 5. __________ adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 6. __________ adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的 
7. __________ n.家具 8. __________ vi.& n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声 9. __________ n.球拍;蝙蝠　vi.& vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打 10. __________ adj.潮湿的;湿气重的 11. __________ n.侄子;外甥 12. __________ adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的 13. __________ n.候选人;应试者 
二、派生单词1. ____________ adj.热情的;热心的→ ________________ adv.热情地→ ____________ n.热情;热忱 2. ____________ vt.分派;布置;分配→ ____________ n.任务;作业;分配 3. ____________ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神→ ____________ vi.坚持;孜孜以求 4. ____________ vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)　n.决心;坚定的信念→ ____________ n.决议;解决;坚定 
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
assignment
perseverance
5. ____________ adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→ ____________ adv.残忍地;残酷地→ ____________ n.残忍;残酷 6. ____________ adv.不幸地;遗憾地→ ____________ (反) adv.幸运地→ ____________ n.运气;财产→ ____________ adj.幸运的 7. ____________ n.指导;引导;导航→ ____________ n.导游;指南　vt.带领;引导;为……领路 8. ____________ n.承诺;保证;奉献→ ___________ vt.犯(错误、罪行等)　vi.& vt.(使)承担义务;(使)作出保证→ ____________ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 
unfrtunately
frtunately
三、重点短语1. ______________拒绝(某人) 2. ______________ 生火3. ______________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)4. ______________ 梦想5. _____________________ 保持某人高昂的情绪6. _____________________ 对……充满热情
turn sb dwn
dream f/abut
keep ne's spirits up
be enthusiastic abut
7. ____________________ 陷于8. ____________________ 扔掉9. ____________________ 使某人振作起来10. ____________________ 每况愈下11. ____________________对……厌倦12. ____________________回报某人
becme/be stuck in
cheer sb up
g frm bad t wrse
be bred with
pay sb back
四、典型句式1.感叹句教材原句:Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t! 教材原句:Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees! 3.as lng as 只要教材原句:It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu 引导的虚拟条件句教材原句:If it weren't fr sea animals,we wuld all starve.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.When I learned that I failed in the exam,my heart __________(sink). 2.She was sitting in an armchair with __________(blanket) wrapped arund her. 3.When she arrived hme frm wrk,the dg threw itself against the dr and __________(bark) madly at her. 
4.Lk at the cat,which ____________________(bat) the balln with its paw. 5.We have narrwed dwn the list t fur __________(candidate). 6.Oliver had never seen a dirtier r ________________ (miserable) place. 7.She has three __________(nephew),ne f whm wrks abrad. 8.The __________(rugh) rad is ften the ne that leads yu t the tp. 
mre miserable
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tday I am as ______________abut my jb as the first day and my ______________enables me t treat my jb ______________.(enthusiastic) 2.Believe it r nt,my husband was __________t me and his __________　always made me in lw spirits.(cruel) 3._____________,he received a large __________frm his uncle wh is warm-hearted and generus.(frtunate) 4.He ____________himself t wrking day and night.His ____________wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit) 
5.He __________with his vilin lessns.It was his ________________that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere) 6.Under the __________f the qualified __________,we traveled arund the places f interest very happily.(guide) 7.He __________me t the difficult _____________,s I culdn't waste any time.(assign) 8.Instead f __________t lse weight,try a practical __________:“I'll stp having dessert fr lunch.”(reslve)
perseverance
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空 1.She tried t ____________________the disappinted child when he failed t win the prize. 2.William wanted t jin the basketball team,but the cach __________him __________fr his being shrt. 3.Nancy and her sister picked sme branches,_______________ and prepared dinner in the pen air. 
4.The man decided t quit drinking when he realised his health was ________________________. 5.Their car ____________________the mud,and they had n chice but t wait fr help. 6.T the manager's astnishment,all the staff ________________________the prject.
were enthusiastic abut
ging frm bad t wrse
was stuck in
Ⅳ.微写作1.这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊!______________________________ the twins gave t the mther! 2.我一直和我的同学相处得不好,我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。I have been getting n/alng badly with my classmates and I dn't knw ________________________________________________. 3.只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来,“携手并进,共创未来”的口号就能够实现。_____________________________ shulder t shulder,the mtt “Tgether fr a shared future” will cme true. 4.如果我听从了他的建议,我就已经实现目标了。____________________________,I wuld have achieved my gal.
If I had fllwed his advice
What a delightful surprise
hw t cmmunicate as enthusiastically as they d
As lng as we humans take actin
1.turn dwn 拒绝;调低(音量)[练会]单句语法填空①If yu turn __________,yu might find it easier t get t sleep. ②Dn't wrry,and I'm sure yur missing glasses will turn________ sner r later.③Nt knwing hw t deal with the prblem,I turned __________the teacher fr help.
[写美]词汇和句式升级·背诵④Because he didn't make full preparatins fr the interview,he was refused.→______________________________________________________,he was ____________________.(非谓语动词作原因状语)
Nt having made full preparatins fr the interview
归纳turn ver 移交;翻转turn ut 关掉;熄灭;在场;结果是turn up 开大,调高;出现turn t 转向;求助于点津如果宾语为代词,需要把代词放在turn与dwn之间。佳句He prmised that he wuld cme,but he hasn't turned up yet.他承诺会来,但还没出现。
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasm n.热情;热忱→enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地[练会]单句语法填空①He is selfish and bad-tempered;thus,he will never be enthusiastic __________helping thse in truble. ②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the ____________ (enthusiastic) and encuragement,David quickened his space in high spirit .③我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文之申请信)________________________________________________________,which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper. 
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng with
归纳(1)be enthusiastic abut(ding) sth 对(做)……热情(2) lack/full f enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm热情地佳句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Bernard and Jhn still made ppcrn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm in spite f several failures.尽管失败了几次,伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。
3.abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→bard vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)　n.木板;董事会;伙食→brad adj.宽阔的;广阔的→abrad adv.在/到国外;在/到海外[练会]微写作①得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文之告知信)__________________________________________,I'm writing t infrm yu f sme necessary ds and dn'ts.
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study
[写美]一句多译·背诵②这对年轻夫妇一上船,他们就吃东西、说话、大笑着,好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。→The instant ______________________________________,they were eating,talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard) →The instant ______________________________,they were eating,talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(bard)
the yung cuple barded the ship
the yung cuple went abard the ship
归纳(1)g abard上船(飞机、火车等)(2)n bard 在船(火车或飞机)上g abrad出国佳句The plane crashed,killing all 200 peple abard.飞机失事﹐机上200人全部遇难。He was tall with brad shulders and a beard and always wre a brad smile.(读后续写之外貌描写)他高个、宽肩、留着胡子,总是满面微笑。
4.envy n.& vt.羡慕;忌妒→envius adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的
[练会]单句语法填空①I was green _________envy because she was really dressed t the teeth at the party.(读后续写之情感描写)②I __________(envy) him being enthusiastic and full f vigur and it seemed that he never felt exhausted. I am __________(envy) f yu,because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.
[写美]微写作·背诵④老实说,我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号,我应该向你学习。Hnestly speaking,I ______________________________the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.
d envy yu getting the title f
归纳(1)envy sb(ding) sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事(2)with envy羡慕地;嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼红(3) be envius f羡慕,嫉妒佳句Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind.I am green with envy.李明不仅学得快,而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题,我都有点眼红了。
5.abandn vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的[练会]单句语法填空①I heard that yu had abandned __________(carry) ut the plan because f the lack f mney. ②We sang,danced,and laughed __________abandn,frgetting the trubles in ur lives.(读后续写之情感描写) [写美]写作·背诵③他最后一句话深深地伤了她的心。她大哭起来,陷入绝望。(读后续写之情感描写)His last wrd went like a bullet t her heart.______________________________________________.
She burst int tears and abandned herself t despair
归纳(1)abandn ding sth 放弃做某事abandn neself t/be abandned t(ding) sth 沉湎于(做)……(2)with abandn放纵地;放任地佳句(2022全国乙卷)Lacking self-discipline,they may abandn themselves/be abandned t playing nline games.他们缺乏自律,可能会沉湎于玩网络游戏。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义rughA.汹涌的;风浪很大的　B.崎岖的　C.粗略的　D.艰难的　E.粗鲁的①I can't tlerate sailing in rugh sea.　　 ②He's had a really rugh time recently.　　 ③(2023全国甲卷)The western half f the full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came,with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans.　　 ④The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw.　　 ⑤He is such a rugh child that he desn't behave himself.　　 
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.freeze
(使)冻结,(使)结冰
(尤指出于恐惧等)停住不动
(引擎或锁)卡住,堵塞
使(工资、物价等)固定不变,
忧郁的,情绪低落的,消沉的
if引导虚拟条件句[教材原句] If it weren't fr sea animals,we wuld all starve.如果没有海洋动物,我们都会饿死。[练会]单句语法填空①If my brther were here,everything __________(be) all right. ②They might have fund a better htel if they ____________________(drive) a few mre kilmeters. If it ____________________________ (rain) this afternn,the basketball match wuld be put ff. 
had driven
rained/shuld rain/were t rain
[写美]微写作·背诵④受邀在这里做演讲我感到荣幸。今天我的演讲主题是“如果我是一名环卫工人”。如果我是一名环卫工人,我会让我们的城市更干净,街上没有任何垃圾。(应用文之演讲稿)I feel hnred t be invited here t deliver a speech.Tday the tpic f my speech is “____________________”.______________________________　　　　　　　　　 with n rubbish lying n the street.
If I were a dustman,I wuld make
If I were a dustman
ur city cleaner
佳句If I saw/were t see/shuld see him tmrrw,I wuld infrm him f the gd news that I ranked first in the cmpetitin held yesterday.如果我明天看到他,我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得了第一名的好消息。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.When I submitted the regulatins I designed t my bss,he turned me __________immediately. 2.Our mnitr is enthusiastic __________creating a harmnius campus and he ften launches sme campaigns t prmte it. 3.We have reslved ____________________(reduce) ur carbn ftprint by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. 4.I prmise that I will be lyal __________the enterprise and I will never quit my jb. 5.Riding bicycles benefits the envirnmental cnservatin because they wn't give __________waste gases.
B组　高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷) I think I'm well qualified __________the accuntant psitin here. 7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Yu can dwnlad the __________(apply) and subscribe tday t get yur first issue free. 8.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷) The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the __________(guide)f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week. 9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) _____________ (frtunately),it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. 10.(2020江苏卷改编)And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the _____________ (cmmit) Wilsn made t preventing the preventable.
applicatin
Unfrtunately
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点One hundred years ag,explring the Antarctic was dangerus.Because f the 1.________(cruel) f weather and very little knwledge f hw t survive in the Antarctic,the chances f success were quite slim and many explrers 2. _________(die).The peple 3. __________ signed up fr such vyages were paid lw 4. __________(wage) and had t tlerate pr wrking cnditins and rugh seas,alng with the cld and damp weather.They als had t have a strng reslutin 5._________(finish) what they had started n matter hw hard it was,great persnal discipline,and a firm 6.______________ (cmmit) t the ther members f the team.Yet,many 7.____________________(candidate) still applied
candidates
8.________(jin) such explratins.Sme might have wanted t becme famus.Others 9.______________ (lk)fr rewards.Hwever,the mtive fr many was 10.________________ (experience) a great adventure. 
t experience
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景 第一步　单句写作1.得知儿子汤姆沉湎于电脑游戏,妈妈的心一沉,接着伤心地哭了起来。(abandn,sink,bitterly)Learning that her sn,Tm,______________________________________,__________________________ and then she ____________________. 2.她勃然大怒,厉声质问汤姆,“你一直都是一个如此好脾气、真诚、热情、忠诚的男孩子,其他人都羡慕你。”(bark,gd-tempered,genuine,enthusiastic,lyal,envy) She explded with anger and _____________________,“Yu are always such _____________________________________________________________.” 
wept bitterly
was abandned t cmputer games
the mther's heart sank
a gd-tempered,genuine,enthusiastic and lyal by that thers envy yu
barked questins at Tm
3.汤姆痛苦地抽泣道:“我不知道如何解决上次考试完全失败的问题。”(miserably,reslve)Tm ____________________,“I dn't knw hw t ______________________________in the last exam.” 4.听到这里,妈妈冲向汤姆,把他揽入怀中,拍着他的后背,喃喃细语道:“如果你致力于学习,你会取得更大进步的。”(cmmit)Hearing this,the mther hurried t Tm,gathered him int her arms and patted him n the back,murmuring,“If ______________________________,yu can make much mre prgress.”
reslve the cmplete failure
sbbed miserably
yu are cmmitted t yur study
第二步　句式升级5.用as lng as改写句4。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing this,the mther hurried t Tm,gathered him int her arms and patted him n the back,murmuring,“As lng as yu are cmmitted t yur study,yu can make much mre prgress.”
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning that her sn,Tm,was abandned t cmputer games,the mther's heart sank and then she wept bitterly.Then,she explded with anger and barked questins at Tm,“Yu are always such a gd-tempered,genuine,enthusiastic and lyal by that thers envy yu.” Tm sbbed miserably,“I dn't knw hw t reslve the cmplete failure in the last exam.” Hearing this,the mther hurried t Tm,gathered him int her arms and patted him n the back,murmuring,“As lng as yu are cmmitted t yur study,yu can make much mre prgress.”
(2022全国乙卷,阅读理解C)——无人机技术在铁路方面的应用 Can a small grup f drnes(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and,at the same time,help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year?That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis. Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines.They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.The mre regularly they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient(高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety.It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,ften at night,t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews' effrts.
By using the latest technlgies,drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways,detecting faults in the rail r switches,befre they can cause any safety prblems.T perfrm these tasks,drnes fr rail dn't need t be flying verhead.Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept:the rail drnes f the future.They will be mving n the track ahead f the train,and prgrammed t run autnmusly.Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.With their ability t see ahead,they culd signal any prblem,s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
二、真题再做28.What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?A.The use f drnes in checking n pwer ' ability t wrk at high reductin f cst in designing ' reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,无人机目前正在被用来检查高压电线,这使得它将被应用于铁路系统成为可能。故选A项。
29.What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?A.Persnnel frm and f infrastructure.
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”可以推断出,画线单词指的就是“维修,维护”。故选C项。
30.What functin is expected f the rail drnes?A.T prvide early make trains run earn prfits fr the accelerate transprtatin.
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知,人们期盼铁路无人机在未来能够提供预先警报,确保列车能及时应对问题,从而提高安全系数。故选A项。
31.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?A.What Faults Can Be Detected with DrnesB.Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be ExpandedC.What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will FaceD.Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了无人机目前的应用范围以及未来在铁路方面的应用方向,因此“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”最能概括文章内容。故选D项。
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
n.铁路上的道岔,转辙器
3.积累高频词块(1)railway peratrs ____________________ (2)rail/railway tracks ____________________(3)high-tensin electrical lines ____________________(4)railway lines ____________________(5)n-time perfrmance ____________________(6)cut csts ____________________(7)acrss the bard ____________________(8)pwer lines ____________________(9)perfrm the task ____________________(10)earn prfits ____________________
铁路运营商,铁路部门