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人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题4第1讲名词和数词课件
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这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题4第1讲名词和数词课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，情境导入，考点解读，技法图解，play，-er，imagine，-es，一个成功的人，-’s等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Brn n August 23,1988 in America,Jeremy Shu-Hw Lin is a prfessinal basketball player① wh was n the Hustn Rckets f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA).But,t sme degree,many Chinese fans② and caches③ take him as a Chinese guy r at least are willing t imagine him a Chinese just because he has a typical Chinese face and his parents were brn in China.Jeremy Lin has recently becme a success④ and attracted the wrld’s⑤ attentin,which gives Chinese peple a lt f imaginatin⑥ and pride⑦.As we knw,in mst peple’s eyes,Jeremy is a miracle.
1.根据①可知,player由词根 +词缀 构成; ⑥imaginatin为名词,其词根为 ;⑦pride为 词,其对应的形容词形式为prud。 2.根据②③可知,可数名词由单数变复数时,一般情况下在词尾加 ;以-ch结尾的名词变复数时在词尾加 。 3.根据④可知,a success意为“ ”,这是抽象名词的具体化。 4.根据⑤可知,名词所有格一般在名词词尾加 。
考点1 名词一、名词的数(一)可数名词1.规则变化的名词复数
2.不规则变化的名词复数
(二)不可数名词不可以用数目计算,多为物质名词或抽象名词,没有复数形式。常见的不可数名词有:
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They als need t be ready t give (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. 2.(2023全国乙卷)But fr all its ancient buildings,Beijing is als a place which welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life,with 21st-century architectural (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past. 3.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China,almst every hutng has its stries,and sme are even assciated with histric (event).
4.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas. 5.(2021全国甲卷)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs,but we stpped at the different gates and (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“He saved my (sn) life,”said Mrs Brwn.“I dn’t knw hw t thank him.” 2.(2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI f between 19 and 25 is cnsidered healthy. 3.He ges t wrk by car.His huse is tw (hur) drive frm his ffice in the city. 4.Unlike lder generatins wh might favr Western culture and brands, Chinese yuth were brn and raised when the (cuntry) ecnmy was taking ff,s they tend t have strng cnfidence in their natinal identity and culture.
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2022浙江1月卷)When the answer was n,she declined the (invite).2.(2022全国乙卷)China has a (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. 3.(2022全国甲卷)Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad,in rder t prmte envirnmental (prtect). 4.(2021全国乙卷)It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics,and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the (develp) f the lcal areas. 5.(2021浙江6月卷)In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser,wh perfrmed their (marry) ceremny in 1842.
respnsibility
考点2 数词数词属于高考试题中的冷考点,主要涉及基数词和序数词的基本用法、序数词前的修饰语以及由基数词构成的短语等。1.序数词一般由基数词加-th构成。以-y结尾的基数词构成序数词时,先把y变为i,再加-eth。如the twentieth/fiftieth。不规则的序数词有以下几个:first、secnd、third、fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth。序数词前通常要加定冠词the,但当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一”“再一”时,要用不定冠词。2.年龄、年代的表达:①表达“在某人几十多岁”用“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”;②表达“在几十年代”用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”。
3.基数词dzen,scre,hundred,thusand,millin等表示确切数目时不能加-s,其前可用数词或several、sme等修饰,此时其后通常不跟f;表示“数以百万计”“数以千计”等笼统数目时,要加-s,其前不能用数词,其后可跟f。4.基数词可与名词等构成合成形容词,用连字符“-”连接,作前置定语,其中的名词应用单数形式,如a fur-hur jurney。5.分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一时,分母应用序数词的复数形式,如:tw-sevenths七分之二。
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2023全国甲卷)Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the (six) century ’ve always lved the cean.In the (nine) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. 3.In the summer hliday fllwing my (eighteen) birthday,I tk driving lessns. 4.Thugh in her (seventy),she still wrked 8 hurs a day in the pet shp.
Brn n August 23,1988 in America,Jeremy Shu-Hw Lin is a prfessinal basketball player① wh was n the Hustn Rckets f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA).But,t sme degree,many Chinese fans② and caches③ take him as a Chinese guy r at least are willing t imagine him a Chinese just because he has a typical Chinese face and his parents were brn in China.Jeremy Lin has recently becme a success④ and attracted the wrld’s⑤ attentin,which gives Chinese peple a lt f imaginatin⑥ and pride⑦.As we knw,in mst peple’s eyes,Jeremy is a miracle.
1.根据①可知,player由词根 +词缀 构成; ⑥imaginatin为名词,其词根为 ;⑦pride为 词,其对应的形容词形式为prud。 2.根据②③可知,可数名词由单数变复数时,一般情况下在词尾加 ;以-ch结尾的名词变复数时在词尾加 。 3.根据④可知,a success意为“ ”,这是抽象名词的具体化。 4.根据⑤可知,名词所有格一般在名词词尾加 。
考点1 名词一、名词的数(一)可数名词1.规则变化的名词复数
2.不规则变化的名词复数
(二)不可数名词不可以用数目计算,多为物质名词或抽象名词,没有复数形式。常见的不可数名词有:
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They als need t be ready t give (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. 2.(2023全国乙卷)But fr all its ancient buildings,Beijing is als a place which welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life,with 21st-century architectural (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past. 3.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China,almst every hutng has its stries,and sme are even assciated with histric (event).
4.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas. 5.(2021全国甲卷)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs,but we stpped at the different gates and (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“He saved my (sn) life,”said Mrs Brwn.“I dn’t knw hw t thank him.” 2.(2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI f between 19 and 25 is cnsidered healthy. 3.He ges t wrk by car.His huse is tw (hur) drive frm his ffice in the city. 4.Unlike lder generatins wh might favr Western culture and brands, Chinese yuth were brn and raised when the (cuntry) ecnmy was taking ff,s they tend t have strng cnfidence in their natinal identity and culture.
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2022浙江1月卷)When the answer was n,she declined the (invite).2.(2022全国乙卷)China has a (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. 3.(2022全国甲卷)Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad,in rder t prmte envirnmental (prtect). 4.(2021全国乙卷)It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics,and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the (develp) f the lcal areas. 5.(2021浙江6月卷)In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser,wh perfrmed their (marry) ceremny in 1842.
respnsibility
考点2 数词数词属于高考试题中的冷考点,主要涉及基数词和序数词的基本用法、序数词前的修饰语以及由基数词构成的短语等。1.序数词一般由基数词加-th构成。以-y结尾的基数词构成序数词时,先把y变为i,再加-eth。如the twentieth/fiftieth。不规则的序数词有以下几个:first、secnd、third、fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth。序数词前通常要加定冠词the,但当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一”“再一”时,要用不定冠词。2.年龄、年代的表达:①表达“在某人几十多岁”用“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”;②表达“在几十年代”用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”。
3.基数词dzen,scre,hundred,thusand,millin等表示确切数目时不能加-s,其前可用数词或several、sme等修饰,此时其后通常不跟f;表示“数以百万计”“数以千计”等笼统数目时,要加-s,其前不能用数词,其后可跟f。4.基数词可与名词等构成合成形容词,用连字符“-”连接,作前置定语,其中的名词应用单数形式,如a fur-hur jurney。5.分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一时,分母应用序数词的复数形式,如:tw-sevenths七分之二。
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2023全国甲卷)Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the (six) century ’ve always lved the cean.In the (nine) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. 3.In the summer hliday fllwing my (eighteen) birthday,I tk driving lessns. 4.Thugh in her (seventy),she still wrked 8 hurs a day in the pet shp.
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