人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题4第2讲形容词和副词课件

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题4第2讲形容词和副词课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，情境导入，考点解读，技法图解，考点达标检测，proper，-ly，peace，-ful，副词的构词规律 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sme peple think that they will get ill if they use their brains t much.It is nt true.Thrugh many studies,scientists shw us that the mre yu use yur brain,the better it will be and the cleverer①yu will becme.Of curse,if yu want t keep yur mind clear and active,yu must take a prper rest and study prperly②.T the teenagers,using their brains in the mrning is gd fr their health.There are many ways t rest.One is a peaceful③ rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Anther is an active rest.Fr example,yu can take a walk utdrs and d mre exercise every day.
1.根据①可知,“the +比较级,the+比较级”意为“　　　　　　　　　　”。 2.②中的prperly为　　　　词,其词根是　　　　　,词缀为　　　　　。3.③中的peaceful为形容词,其词根是　　　　　,词缀为　　　　　。 
考点1 形容词和副词的构词规律1.形容词的构词规律
【点津】区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词的具体方法:(1)-ing形容词主要用于修饰物或事,表示事物的性质特征,常译为“令人……的”。(2)-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情感波动;修饰事物时,则多修饰smile(微笑)、feeling(感觉)、appearance(外貌)、cry(哭)、face(面部表情)、vice(声音)、md(情绪)、lk(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xia lng ba(sup dumplings),thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers encasing ht,　　 　(taste)sup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. 2.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)N matter where I buy them,thugh,ne steamer basket is 　　　　　　(rare) enugh,yet tw seems greedy,and s I am always left wanting mre next time. 3.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017,right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas,Meng Meng and Jia Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 　　　　　　(cnfidence) speaking English. 
4.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)S,what are they learning?　　　　　(basic),hw t describe a panda’s life. 5.(2023全国乙卷)The 　　　　　　(remark) develpment f this city,which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld,means there is always smething new t discver here,and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years. 
6.(2023全国甲卷)　　　　　　(difference) frm traditinal fables,Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. 7.(2023浙江1月卷)The term “hutng”,　　　　　　(riginal) meaning “water well” in Mnglian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 8.(2023浙江1月卷)The hutngs they frmed were rderly,lined by 　　　　　　(space) hmes and walled gardens. 
考点2 比较等级的构成和用法一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则
小题快练 单句语法填空1.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ___________　　 　　(simple) in design and decratin,and the hutngs were narrwer.2.(2022全国甲卷)In 2016,he reached the tp f Kilimanjar,Africa’s 　　　　　　(high) muntain. 3.(2022全国乙卷)As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day,the birthplace f tea and the 　　　　　　(large) tea-prducing cuntry... 4.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets,the 　　　　　　(ht) the spring! 5.(2021全国甲卷)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 　　　　　　(gd) than t ride n a piece f histry! 
【例1】 His freign perspective,　　　　　(glbe) visin and Western way f thinking make a cnsistent narratin. 分析:解本题时可采用句法功能法。设空处作定语,修饰名词visin,故应用形容词形式。
【例2】 This is the secnd 　　　　　(deep) recrd in the wrld after the ne set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV. 分析:解本题时可采用语境分析法。根据“after the ne set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV”可知,此处表示这是继俄罗斯Vityaz-D AUV之后的世界第二深的记录,所以secnd 后跟deep的最高级。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024吉林通化模拟)Munt Qmlangma is the 　　　　　　　　(high) muntain in the wrld,but 　　　　　　　　　(unfrtunate) it is ne f the messiest,t. 2.(2024湖南百校联考)The trading activity has brught culture exchange, religins spreading and cntrasts t the cnnected 　　　　　　(regin) and frmed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian,Eurpean and the Mediterranean bank. 3.(2024江苏南通模拟)UNESCO sent 　　　　　　　(cngratulatin) n the amazing new discvery thrugh a vide. 4.(2024重庆八中模拟)Actually,the 　　　　　　(apply) f mdern technlgies has becme a majr characteristic f the event. 
unfrtunately
cngratulatins
5.(2024江苏南通模拟)The brnze animal is the 　　　　　　(big) ever fund in decades f digging at the Sanxingdui Ruins. 6.(2024云南师大附中模拟)Yang Yucheng 　　　　　　(practical) lives in his hsiery factry(袜厂) these days,inspecting the prductin and quality f prducts,and cmmunicating with verseas custmers abut their rders. 7.(2024河南许昌模拟)In 2007,due t strng demand frm the US public,the Chinese gvernment agreed t extend Tai Shan’s stay in the United States fr an 　　　　　　(additin) tw years. 8.(2024河南许昌模拟)There are 　　　　　　(current) 1,864 wild giant pandas in China and at the end f last year,there were anther 698 in captivity. 
practically
9.(2024河南许昌模拟)In 1869,the French 　　　　　　(natural) and missinary Armand David,intrduced the unique animal t the Western wrld. 10.(2024河北部分重点高中联考)Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 　　　　　　(vary) f gestures t express specific emtins and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns and exerted a dminant impact n all the mre recent frms f pera in China,such as Peking Opera. 
Ⅱ.语法与写作1.(2023全国甲卷,书面表达)给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”。(数词)2.(2023浙江1月卷,应用文写作)上周末,我参加了一个由学生会举办的活动,旨在教育我们更多的日常生物知识。(名词所有格)3.(2022全国甲卷,书面表达)参与的人越多,海洋环境就越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
What impresses me mst is his famus philsphy f life:“Be the first t wrry abut the trubles acrss the land,the last t enjy universal happiness.”Last weekend,I tk part in an event held by the Students’ Unin,which is aimed at educating us mre abut daily bilgy.The mre peple are invlved,the better the cean envirnment is.
4.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)此外,我们可以利用各种资源使学习更有趣。(比较级)5.(2021全国甲卷,书面表达)众所周知,中国是世界四大文明古国之一,有着5 000多年的历史和无数博大精深的文化。(名词复数)
Besides,we can use all kinds f resurces t make learning mre interesting.As we all knw,China is ne f the fur ancient civilizatins with mre than 5,000 years f histry and cuntless prfund cultures.
Ⅲ.语法填空(名词、形容词和副词专练)Mary had lived in China fr nearly twenty 1. 　　　　　　(year) befre she came here.I’ve planned t visit China next year.S I requested her t tell me the 2.　　　　　(gd) time t g there.Mary said t me,“The mst cmfrtable time t visit China is either between March and May r between September and early Nvember.During these mnths,the weather is 3.　　　　　　(particular) pleasant thrughut the cuntry,neither t ht nr t cld.” 
particularly
I’m 4.　　　　　　　(interest) in tasting all kinds f fd all ver the wrld.I asked her t say smething abut the 5.　　　　　　(China) fd. “Well,Chinese fd is delicius and 6.　　　　　　 (reasnable) priced. What is even 7.　　　　　　 (gd) is that restaurants d nt ask fr r accept tips,” she said 8.　　　　　　 (patient).“Language can be a prblem in China,especially fr first-time 9. 　　　　　　(visit),” said Mary.She advised me t learn sme 10.　　　　　(base) wrds and phrases.Mrever, she reminded me t carry an English-Chinese pcket dictinary. 
解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽在中国生活了近20年,作者计划明年去中国,向她征求了很多建议。1.years　year为可数名词,此处被数词twenty所修饰,因此用复数形式。2.best　根据下文中的“The mst cmfrtable time”及该空前的定冠词可知该空应该用形容词的最高级形式。3.particularly　此处修饰形容词pleasant,应用副词形式,particularly 尤其,特别。4.interested　be interested in 对……感兴趣。5.Chinese　此处应用形容词修饰fd,Chinese fd意为中国的食物。