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    北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT2 SUCCESS课件

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    这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT2 SUCCESS课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,强基础 语基自测,研考点 核心突破,测效果 课堂评价,练续写 锤炼技能,研真题 链接高考,归纳 ,iron ,理清脉络 ,牢记熟词生义 等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化一、核心单词1.       adj.坚持的;执意的 2.       n.职业,事业 3.       n.象征,标志 4.       n.极端 5.       adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的 6.       vi.努力;奋斗 7.       vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏 8.       vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸 9.       adj.巨大的,庞大的 10.       adj.杰出的,优秀的 
    11.       n.相信;信任 12.       vt.创立;创建 13.       n.收入;收益 
    Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.In the 1600s,peple in China used carrts as medicine,but they als ate carrts       (bil) in sup. 2.Accrding t the research,specific gals are the mst        (mtivate). 3.The lss f glaciers due t glbal warming represents      enrmus threat t agriculture. 4.        (fund) in 1911,Tsinghua University is hme t a large quantity f utstanding figures. 5.Scientists estimate that smking reduces life expectancy by arund 2 years      average. 
    14.       n.大笔的钱,巨款 15.       n.使人分心的事物 16.       n.条目 17.       vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走 18.       adj.平庸的,普通的 n.平均水平;平均数 19.       n.奉献;忠心 20.       adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的 21.       vi.突然倒下;倒塌 22.       n.推荐信;谈到,提及 23.       n.进入许可;入口 
    6.The teacher’s selfless       (devte) t the cause f educatin is well knwn,and all her students respect and lve her. 7.When they returned t the village the next day,they fund their neighburhd        ruins because f the terrible strm. 8.As a matter f fact,that’s really what the writer intends t say,and that’s what we shuld strive           (understand). 9.His          (persistent) was finally rewarded when the insurance cmpany agreed t pay fr the damage. 
    二、派生单词1.       adj.乐观的,乐观主义的→       n.乐观,乐观主义→       n.乐观者;乐观主义者→       adv.乐观地;乐天地 2.       adj.热心的,热衷的→       adv.热心地,热衷地→       n.热心;狂热→       n.热心者;爱好者 3.       adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→       n.志气,抱负,野心→       adv.有抱负地;有雄心地 4.       adj.感激的→       vt.感激;欣赏→       n.感激;欣赏 5.       vt.说服;使确信→       adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的→       adj.确信的;有坚定信仰的 
    6.       n.雇员→       vt.雇用;使从事于,使用→       n.雇用→       n.雇主→       n.失业 7.       adv.舒服地,舒适地→       adj.舒服的,舒适的→       n.舒服,舒适 8.       n.生产;产量→       vt.生产,创作→       adj.生产的,多产的;丰饶的 9.       n.伤,损害→       vt.伤害→       adj.受伤的,受损害的 10.       adj.学术的→       adv.学术地→       n.学院,学会 11.       vi.退休;退职→       adj.退休的→       n.退休 
    Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.In a cuntry where       is widespread,the      fcus mre n all-arund abilities the       have.(emply) 2.My grandfather is nearly ninety years ld.He is an      and always        abut what happens in life.Once I asked him,“Yu’ve been nearly ninety.Hw lng wuld yu hpe t live?” “Anther hundred years,” he answered       .His      always encurages me t face any bstacles bravely.(ptimistic) 3.When the father lay in bed,watching his famus TV prgramme         ,his baby sn began t cry.S he had t       him and carry him in his arms.The baby,in turn,was very        and stpped crying.(cmfrt) 
    4.      ,the essay written by the renwned prfessr is a gd ne.The writer’s       pinins are practical and based n a large quantity f analysis and research.S the      will rganise a seminar s that its staff can discuss it.(academic) 5.S many peple were      in the accident.The        were immediately sent t the nearest hspital,and their      were dealt with withut delay.(injure) 6.She tried t      me that I was mistaken.What she said was s        that I was cmpletely       .(cnvince) 
    三、重点短语1.           促成;对……做贡献 2.         致力于(做)某事3.         使与众不同4.         决心做;决定做5.         退出,脱离;辍学6.         受伤7.         被诊断为8.         待在家里9.         致力于……10.         对……乐观
    11.         归结为;要点是12.         努力;专心致志于某事13.         拒绝;不理睬14.         死于饥饿15.         发迹;出人头地
    Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.All his reasns fr nt wanting t buy an apartment in the city           the fact that he desn’t have enugh mney. 2.Steve’s parents wrried abut his health and advised him t           f schl,but his respnse was n. 3.Arts          cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience. 
    suggested that her sn wh always         take part in utdr activities with his friends actively. 5.Grandma             brain tumur,but luckily,the surgen perated n her and remved it successfully. 6.Only if yu are equipped with rich knwledge and have a passin fr yur dream will yu           in the future. 
    四、典型句式结构教材原句:Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.2.祈使句+and+简单句教材原句:Fllw ur five secrets and yu can d it!3.Dn’t they 句式教材原句:Dn’t they knw what it takes t get there?
    Ⅳ.微写作1.那位父亲想要他的儿子知道的是一个人的品质更重要,并非知识多少。The father wants his sn t knw that                          . 2.把精力集中在英语上,你就会掌握这门语言。                English,and yu will master the language. 3.难道他们不知道在乡下建一所医院需要什么吗?               t fund a hspital in the cuntryside? 
    1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的→determine vt.决心,决意,确定,决定→determinatin n.决心,确定,决定[练会]单句语法填空①Her         (determine) t make a difference in her cmmunicatin led her t vlunteer at lcal shelters. ②Hwever,sme scientists were determined       (help) humans realise their dream t explre space. 
    [写美]句式升级·背诵③Nw that yu have been determined t study Chinese,yu’d better first have a knwledge f Chinese histry.(应用文之建议信) →               ,yu’d better first have a knwledge f Chinese histry.(用分词作状语改写) 
    佳句 Determined t find the injured bear,the twins went thrugh the jungle,searching carefully fr every pssible place the bear might be hiding.(读后续写之保护动物)那对双胞胎下决心要找到那只受伤的小熊,他们穿过丛林,细心地寻找着每一个小熊可能会躲藏的地方。
    2.cmmitted adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→cmmit v.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)→cmmitment n.承诺,承担的义务,诺言[练会]单句语法填空①Thugh jurnalists are cmmitted t       (present) the truth,it is better t use ur wn judgement than rely entirely n news reprts. ②(外研选必二Unit 1)I knw I culd get a bank lan t pay the depsit n my very wn apartment,but I dn’t feel ready t make that kind f       (cmmit),and I d like my mm’s cking. 
    [写美]微写作·背诵③李时珍一心学医,寻访上百座山,研究各种药材。            ,Li Shizhen travelled t hundreds f muntains,researching varius herbs. 
    佳句 Knwing their team failed again this time,all the members made a cmmitment t the cach that they wuld practice harder,and never give up.(读后续写之勇对挫折)知道他们队这次又失败了,所有的队员都对教练做出了承诺,他们会更加努力地训练,永不放弃。
    3.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地;热情地→enthusiasm n.热情;热忱[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)I was always an        (enthusiasm) reader,smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. ②But I was s enthusiastic      the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupbard. 
    [写美]句式升级·背诵③While she is disabled,she still carries n ding what she is interested in,such as writing and giving speeches.(应用文之人物介绍)→         ,she still carries n ding what she           ,such as writing and giving speeches.(用as引导的让步状语从句改写) 
    佳句 In rder t make their mther delighted n her birthday,the children bught sme beautiful presents and cleaned the huse and what’s the mst imprtant,they held a party fr her with enthusiasm.(读后续写之亲子关系)为了让他们的妈妈在生日那天高兴,孩子们买了一些漂亮的礼物,打扫了房子,最重要的是,他们热情地为她举行了一场聚会。
    4.emplyee n.雇员→emplyer n.雇主→unemplyed adj.失业的→emplyment n.雇用→unemplyment n.失业→emply vt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于[练会]单句语法填空①The number f peple       (emply) by the cmpany has risen frm 25 t 200 in three years. ②In recent years,mre and mre yung peple are leaving rural areas t find       (emply) in the cities. ③Can’t we emply smene         an assistant t help with all this paperwrk? 
    [写美]同义句转换·背诵④Recently we have been busy ding the prject s we have n time t practice playing ftball.(应用文之校园生活)→Recently we                     the prject s we have n time t practice playing ftball. 
    佳句 When David was emplyed t wrk as a librarian,he read a lt f bks cncerning infrmatin technlgy,which helped him fund his wn cmpany.(应用文之人物介绍)当戴维被聘为图书管理员时,他读了很多关于信息技术的书,这帮助他成立了自己的公司。
    5.appreciate vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识→appreciatin n.感激,欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的[练会]单句语法填空①A single visit is nt enugh         (appreciate) everything,and I have a lng list f dim sum I still need t try. ②Here I sincerely express my        (appreciate) fr helping me find the lst suitcase. [写美]微写作·背诵③收到你的来信,我真的很感激你邀请我参加你们的中国书画展。(应用文之回信或回邮)Receiving yur letter,I really                t yur Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Exhibitin. 
    点津 当appreciate,hate,dislike,lve,like,depend/rely n等词(组)后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。佳句 I’d appreciate it if yu’d make a small depsit nw fr me t hld the rm.(应用文之预订宾馆)如果你现在先付点儿定金我会非常感激的,我好给你把房间留着。
    6.devte vt.把……奉献给;专心致志于;投身于→devtin n.关爱;奉献;专心→devted adj.忠诚的,全心全意的[练会]单句语法填空①Since the schl attaches great imprtance t this turnament,I hpe we can devte urselves t        (becme) a strnger team and a qualified champin. ②His lifelng       (devte) t envirnmental cnservatin led him t establish an influential rganizatin. ③It isn’t a subject      which I devte a great deal f thught. 
    [写美]同义句转换·背诵④Dad devtes himself t studying chemistry,and he seldm has any time fr himself t entertain.(应用文之人物介绍)→              ,Dad seldm has any time fr himself t entertain. 
    点津 devte常和t搭配,注意t是介词。佳句 Devted t tending t her grandmther,Maria missed the pprtunity t perfrm in the pian cntest.(读后续写之亲情)由于专心照顾祖母,玛丽亚错过了参加钢琴比赛的机会。
    7.cnvince vt.使相信;使信服→cnvincing adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的→cnvinced adj.相信的→cnvincingly adv.令人信服地;有说服力地[练会]单句语法填空①The acting is s        (cnvince) that it makes yu believe that it is ne f the best meals he has ever tasted! ②(2020全国Ⅱ卷)He says it’s nt easy t cnvince peple      nutria fur is green,but he has n dubt abut it. ③His deed cnvinces us      the famus saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” 
    [写美]一句多译·背诵我相信只要我们坚持不懈,任何困难我们都能克服。(应用文之演讲稿)→④I              as lng as we persevere,any difficulty can be vercme. →⑤I              as lng as we persevere,any difficulty can be vercme. →⑥I              as lng as we persevere,any difficulty can be vercme. 
    点津 表示“相信……的”结构有be cnvinced,be sure,be cnfident,be certain,have faith in等。佳句 The three bys were firmly cnvinced that nly if they fllwed the right directin wuld they make it t the destinatin.(读后续写之野外探险)这三个男孩坚信,只有顺着正确的方向走,他们才能到达目的地。
    8.bil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸[练会]语段填空①Lking t d better in the year ahead?That may simply bil dwn      what attitude yu will have twards yur wrk. ②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen.They decided      (bil) the prridge first. ③There were sme cracks in the water pipe.It finally burst,and       (bil) water with steam was flwing everywhere. 
    [写美]微写作·背诵④没有任何借口,我的失败最终归结为我不勤奋以及信心不足。There is n excuse.My failure ultimately           my lack f diligence and cnfidence. 
    佳句 Walking alng the river,David recalled the situatin where he biled with anger the mment he realized his brther brke his glass,and felt regretful.(读后续写之心理描写)戴维沿着河边走,回忆起当他意识到他弟弟打坏了他的杯子时他勃然大怒的情形,感到很后悔。
    9.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数[练会]单句语法填空①In general,yu shuld have yur meal      average f 1.5 t 2.5 hurs befre exercising. ②The water in the lake is nt deep,       (average) ut at 8 metres. ③      average,peple wh dn’t smke are healthier than peple wh d. 
    [写美]微写作·背诵④所有学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑30分钟,这有利于他们的身体健康。(应用文之体育锻炼)All students have tw PE classes a week and                 every day,which is beneficial t their health. 
    佳句 On average,a persn prduces abut 2 kilgrams f garbage per day,which is cnsidered as ne f the surces resulting in the envirnment pllutin.(应用文之环境保护)平均起来,每人每天产生约2千克的垃圾,这被认为是环境污染的来源之一。
    10.cntribute vi.& vt.捐献;促成→cntributin n.贡献→cntributr n.贡献者[练会]单句语法填空①He made numerus       (cntribute) t the wrld,the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E=mc2. ②We think this is the pprtunity fr us yuths t cntribute t       (help) the victims ut. [写美]微写作·背诵③经常练习太极有助于减少老年人跌倒的风险,促进他们的健康。(应用文之中国传统文化) Practising tai chi regularly helps reduce falls amng senirs,            their health. 
    点津 cntribute (t)另有“(给……)投稿”之意。佳句 It’s time that we tk actin t play a part in planting trees,and by ding s can we cntribute t building a greener wrld.(应用文之环境保护)该是我们采取行动参与植树的时候了,这样做我们能为建设一个更绿色的世界做出贡献。
    11.fund vt.建立,创建→fundatin n.基础;建立;根据[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)We’ve gt a        (fund) built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry. ②Althugh she      (fund) her cmpany early n in life,she wasn’t driven primarily by prfit. ③I’d like t see the research that these recmmendatins are funded      . 
    [写美]微写作·背诵④这一慈善机构成立于二十世纪九十年代,它每年都会帮助数千名贫困地区的人。(应用文之事物介绍)         ,the charity helps thusands f peple in the pr areas every year. 
    佳句 The mvie abut a charity which is funded t raise mney t help peple suffering frm serius illnesses is really tuching.这部电影讲述了建立一个慈善机构筹集资金帮助那些身患重病的人的故事,真的很感人。
    12.get n 发迹,出人头地;上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处[练会]单句语法填空①With the Spring Festival appraching,many Chinese families are getting dwn t       (decrate) their huses. ②(2021全国甲卷)It’s the best way t get rid       yur used clthes,scre clthes frm yur friends,and have a party all at the same time.③(2022全国甲卷)Dn’t get      (catch) making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant. ④Jhn has a unique way t get      his pinin t thers by using as few wrds as pssible. 
    [写美]微写作·背诵⑤每个剧目都有一个主题或中心思想,剧作家希望通过对话和动作让人们理解这些主题或思想。(应用文之艺术创作)Each play has a theme r central idea which the playwright hpes t            . 
    佳句 Having been away frm hme fr a week,James missed his parents very much.He thught that he shuld g back hme,sparing n effrt t study and he was cnvinced that he wuld get n.(读后续写之心理描写)离家一个星期后,詹姆斯非常想念他的父母,他想他应该回家,不遗余力地学习,他相信他会出人头地的。
    13.drp ut 退出,脱离;辍学[练会]单句语法填空①It ccurred t me that I shuld drp my frmer deskmate,Jin Li      line. ②During yur hliday,it’s a gd idea that yu drp in      sme f yur previus classmates. ③At 15,he had t drp      because his parents culdn’t affrd the tuitin,and he had t help wrk n the farm. 
    [写美]微写作·背诵④看到这么多女孩早早辍学,张桂梅决心改变这种状况。(应用文之人物介绍)Seeing s many girls            at their early age,Zhang Guimei determined t change the situatin. 
    佳句 After being drpped ff,the tw friends entered the frest nearby where they discvered a rare bird.(读后续写之保护鸟类)下车后,那两个朋友进入了附近的森林,在那里他们发现了一只罕见的鸟。
    14.stay in 待在家里[练会]语段填空/单句语法填空①Nwadays many yung peple prefer t stay       .Even during hlidays,they chse t surf the Internet at hme. ②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thankfully,Jeff      (stay) calm and turned ff the gas quickly. ③In fact it’s nt a gd idea that every night yu stayed      t lng t review. [写美]微写作·背诵④一旦你养成了熬夜的坏习惯,你会发现很难改掉它。(应用文之建议信)Once yu                   t late,yu will find it very difficult t get rid f it. 
    佳句 I didn’t feel well thse days.The dctr advised me t stay in fr a few days.(应用文之日记)那些天我感觉不舒服,医生叮嘱我在家休息几天。
    ★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义进入 B.n.入口 C.n.条目D.n.参加比赛的人/物①This painting is my daughter’s entry fr the art cmpetitin.   ②Yu can leave yur luggage in the entry s that we can pick it up.   ③A pcket dictinary desn’t cntain enugh entries.   ④It was dark and their entry int the camp had gne unnticed.   
    合同;契约 B.v.与某人签约C.v.感染(疾病);招致某事物①Our cmpany was cntracted t build shelters fr the hmeless.   ②Dn’t sign any cntract befre examining its cnditins carefully.   ③We have a cntract with the gvernment fr the supply f vehicles.   ④Susan cntracted malaria while she was travelling.   
    Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.skip
    结构[教材原句] Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.成功不是用你有多少钱,而是用你如何理解生活的真谛来衡量的。[练会]单句语法填空①The value f life lies nt in the length f days,      in the use that we make f them. ②Nt Susan but her tw cusins           (cme) t Hainan Island,and have wrked in a Chinese cmpany. 
    [写美]句式升级·背诵③My English teacher chses t walk t wrk instead f driving his car because it’s friendly t the envirnment.(应用文之环境保护)→My English teacher      drive his car        walk t wrk because it’s friendly t the envirnment.(用结构改写) 
    佳句 Thrugh such an experience,Jhn realizes it’s nt what he has gained but the curse that matters.(读后续写之生活感悟)通过这样的经历,约翰意识到,重要的不是他获得了什么,而是其过程。
    2.“祈使句+and+简单句”结构[教材原句] Fllw ur five secrets and yu can d it!遵循我们的五个秘诀,你就可以做到![练会]单句语法填空①Be persistent,      yu’ll be successful in time. ②Michael,reread the text,      I believe yu’ll understand it better. ③Take an umbrella with yu even thugh it is fine,      yu might be regretful. 
    [写美]微写作·背诵④感到紧张是很正常的。朝外面看一会儿,深呼吸,你就会得到缓解。(应用文之建议信)It’s cmmn t feel nervus.Lk utside fr a while,take a deep breath,             . 
    归纳(1)句式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……,就……”,即前面祈使句的情况发生,则后面简单句的情况便会发生。(2)类似句式“祈使句+r+简单句”表示“……,否则……”,即如果前面祈使句情况不发生,则会发生后面简单句的情况,r此处表示“否则,不然”。佳句 Stp playing cmputer games and cncentrate n yur studies,r yu’ll fall behind thers sn.(应用文之建议信)别再玩电脑游戏,专心学习,否则你不久就会落后于别人的。
    3.Dn’t they 句式[教材原句] Dn’t they knw what it takes t get there?难道他们不知道到达那儿需要什么吗?[练会]单句语法填空①—Didn’t he pass the driving test?—N,he      .He was t nervus when he was having the test. ②        yu submitted yur essay?Yu’ve missed the deadline! [写美]句式升级·背诵③Travelling can build up ur bdies and braden ur hrizns,can’t it?(应用文之旅游)→                ur bdies and braden ur hrizns? 
    归纳(1)此处是一个否定的一般疑问句形式,常可译作“难道……不……吗?”(2)Dn’t they 类一般疑问句常可表示惊讶、意外等语气。(3)对类似于Dn’t they 句式进行回答时,如果事实是肯定的则应用yes,后面用肯定的简略形式;如果事实是否定的则用n,后面用否定的简略形式。佳句 Dn’t yu knw it’s ur duty t prtect all these endangered animals?(应用文之环境保护)难道你不知道保护所有这些濒危动物是我们的责任吗?
    Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.They listened with great interest,and then        (enthusiastic) jined in grand cnversatins abut Harry’s the        (furniture) in their hme suited the style f the huse. 3.Because he was really       (persist),he never gave up and at last achieved his gal. 4.When asked t explain her behaviur,she gave a very        (defend) answer. 5.It’s healthy t eat when I’m hungry,but I never have t much fr I dn’t think it’s gd      me. 
    B组 高考链接6.(2023全国甲卷)Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still            (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths. 7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Bks themselves may be used        (symbl) in paintings t demnstrate the intellect (才智),wealth r faith f the subject. 8.(2022全国甲卷)I was unwilling t talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt staying      with my friends t late. 
    9.(2021全国乙卷)Kmd Natinal Park,fficially       (recgnize) in 1980,is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millins f waterfwl(水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly       (ambitin) sprtsmen. 
    Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Mst peple are rdinary.Then what’s a success?A persn with 1.       (determine),in my view,wh is 2.       (enthusiasm) abut what he is ding is,whatever he is.Take my uncle fr example.He is a farmer and he is cmmitted t 3.        (perate) his fields.Thanks t his hard wrk,every year he harvests his crps and earns a large amunt f mney.Hwever,nt his harvests 4.         the things he des and hw t use the mney he earns make him 5.      (appreciate).
    My uncle,as yu knw,never lives 6.      (cmfrt).During his spare time,he des a lt t help the villagers wh are in need.He used t dnate a large sum f mney t rebuild the lcal schl.Als,s 7.        (ambitin) is my uncle that he has planned t build a rad linking his village t the city.He is als an 8.        (ptimistic).Last year,he suffered frm a deadly disease,but he made a recvery at last.9.       yu think my uncle is a successful man?D what yu are ding,10.      I think yu can als be a success. 
    Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步 单句写作1.当谈及父母给的零用钱时,一些致力于学习、有抱负的学生倾向于购买实用的东西,比如书和笔。(ambitius;devte neself t)When we talk abut the allwance frm ur parents,sme ambitius students wh             their studies               ,such as bks and pens. 
    2.另外一些人则会买一些有趣的东西,比如零食、CD或流行的衣服。然而,他们中的一些人花费大量的时间和金钱玩电脑游戏,这引起了极大的关注。(enrmus;in fashin)Others buy enjyable things like snacks,CDs r clthes that         .Hwever,a few f them spend enrmus time and mney              and it has caused great cncern. 3.归结起来就是:对学生来说,正确使用零花钱是很重要的。(bil dwn t)       :it’s f great imprtance fr students t spend the allwance in the right way. 
    4.感谢父母的辛勤劳动,如果我们把钱浪费在无意义的事情上,我们学生应该为自己感到内疚。记住要做对世界有影响的事情,并努力取得成功。(appreciate;feel guilty f;strive;get n)                ,we students shuld feel guilty f urselves if we waste mney ding smething meaningless.Remember t d                ,and             . 
    第二步 句式升级5.用when it cmes t句型升级句1
    6.用定语从句升级句2
    第三步 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文)
    (十一)情感描写之“尴尬与羞愧” Ⅰ.语块必记1.with embarrassment 尴尬地2.with shame 羞愧地3.be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死4.embarrassed smile/laugh/grin 尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑5.terribly/deeply embarrassed 非常尴尬
    6.an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默7.ne’s face burns/be flushed/sb blushes/flushes with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/面颊绯红8.bld rushes t ne’s face/clur flds ne’s face 脸通红9.give an embarrassed cugh 尴尬地咳一声10.in an embarrassed vice/tne 用一种尴尬的声音/语气
     Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述He hung/drpped/lwered his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了头。I pushed myself t my feet,trying t explain withut being embarrassed.我站了起来,试图让自己不尴尬地解释。
    She lwered her bdy,and hesitated fr a mment,wndering hw t hide her inner embarrassment.她低下身子,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。“I didn’t realize smene was here,”Dave said,embarrassed.“我没意识到有人在这里,”戴夫尴尬地说。She put her hands t her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘得双手掩面。He felt his cheeks/face burning with shame/embarrassment.他羞愧/窘得脸(颊)发烧。
    2.描述性表述S ashamed was she that she std there clumsily,feeling the bld rush t her face.她很尴尬,笨拙地站在那里,感到血涌到脸上。She felt s ashamed that she culd feel her face burning.她感到羞愧难当,脸上滚烫。S ashamed did she feel that she was clse t tears.她羞愧到快哭了。She pened her muth with her eyes widening and face turning red.她张大嘴巴,眼睛瞪得大大的,脸顿时红了。
    The man std there clumsily,embarrassment written all ver his red/burning face.那人笨拙地站在那里,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。I drpped my eyes and stared at my feet,hping n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed I was.我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。
    3.比喻性表述She scratched her head,hping t find a hle t hide herself.她搔了搔头,想找个洞藏起来。4.夸张性表述All the air seemed t disappear frm the rm in a rush.所有的空气似乎都迅速地从房间里消失了。5.拟人式表述A pale pink crept ver his neck.一片红润涌上了他的脖子。
    1.按要求用表示“尴尬与羞愧”的表达完成下列各句。①房间里陷入一阵尴尬的沉默。父亲的眼神颇显不悦。                 ,and there was a rather unpleasant lk in Father’s eyes.(场景+神态描写,无灵主语句) ②他尴尬地咳了一声,蹙眉对她说:“你怎么能那样说呢?”He               ,frwning at her,“Hw culd yu say that?”(神态描写) 
    ③安娜意识到自己说了些什么,感到无地自容。Anna                when she realized what she’d said.(形容词) ④安娜脸涨得通红,她窘迫地往别处看了一眼。                   .She glanced away,      .(神态描写:无灵主语句+形容词作状语) ⑤为掩饰尴尬,她低下头,希望没人能注意到自己有多么尴尬。In an attempt t           ,she                      ,hping n ne wuld ntice                   .(肢体动作+心理活动) 
    2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
    (2022全国乙卷,阅读B)——介绍Wickenden的一本书In 1916,tw girls f wealthy families,best friends frm Auburn,N.Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse.The girls had gne t Smith Cllege.They wre expensive clthes.S fr them t mve t Elkhead,Cl.t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted:The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden,wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
    Why did they g then?Well,they wanted t d smething useful.Sn,hwever,they realized what they had undertaken.They mved in with a lcal family,the Harrisns,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.Sme mrnings,Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld.In spring,the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.In Wickenden’s bk,she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism,which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead.A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads,which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies,ften in blinding snwstrms.The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
    Wickenden is a very gd stryteller.The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff,n her hrse,lking dwn frm a hill tp:“When the sun slipped behind the muntains,it shed a rsy glw all arund them.Then a full mn rse.The snw was marked nly by small animals:fxes,cytes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.”
    二、真题再做24.Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?A.T teach in a study American write a d sightseeing.
    25.What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?A.They enjyed much had a rm with a lived with the lcal suffered severe hardships.
    26.Which part f Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?A.The extreme climate f living cnditins in railrad building in the natural beauty f the West.
    27.What is the text?A.A news reprt.B.A bk review.C.A children’s stry.D.A diary entry.
    三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
    3.积累高频词块(1)nthing daunted  (2)mve in with sb  (3)a blanket f snw  (4)expand n/upn  (5)end with  (6)full mn  (7)d sightseeing  (8)living cnditins  
    4.赏析续写佳句A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads,which entailed(牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies,ften in blinding snwstrms.              是关于铁路的建设,这牵涉钻穿落基山脉,经常             。 
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