2023-2024学年初中下学期七年级英语期末模拟卷（解析版）（上海）

这是一份2023-2024学年初中下学期七年级英语期末模拟卷（解析版）（上海），共15页。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Wuld yu please ________ n the table?
A．dn’t writeB．nt t writeC．nt writeD．nt writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请不要在桌子上写字好吗?
考查wuld的用法。wuld yu please nt d sth. “你可以不做某事吗？”，此处是wuld表示委婉语气的用法。故选C。
2．My father is ________ a new nvel.
A．writing nB．cming utC．wrking nD．give up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父亲正在写一部新小说。
考查动词短语辨析。writing n在……上写；cming ut出来；wrking n做脑力工作，劳动；give up放弃。根据空后的“a new nvel”可知，此处指创作一部新小说，wrk n符合语境。故选C。
3．—I always get up late these days.
—Maybe yu need t buy ________ alarm clck.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天我总是起得很晚。——也许你需要买个闹钟。
考查冠词。根据题干可知，此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
4．We will have a big family dinner ________ Saturday.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们将在周六有一次家庭聚餐。
考查时间介词辨析。in后面加年或月或季节；n后面加星期或具体日期；at后面加具体时间点；t后面加时间点，意为“差”。根据Saturday周六，可知介词选n。故选B。
5．They dn’t have t d ________ tday.
A．much hmewrkB．many hmewrks
C．many hmewrkD．much hmewrks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们今天不必做很多家庭作业。
考查不可数名词及其修饰词。hmewrk为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B和D；又因much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以排除C。故选A。
6．My pet dg was lst. I lked fr it ________, but I culdn’t find it.
A．nwhereB．everywhereC．smewhereD．anywhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗丢了。我到处找，但找不到。
考查副词辨析。nwhere没有地方；everywhere到处；smewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“I lked fr I culdn’t find it”可知到处找宠物狗，但是没有找到。故选B。
7．He has ________ milk than I.
A．littleB．fewC．lessD．least
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的牛奶比我的少。
考查比较级。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；less更少；least最少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级less。故选C。
8．Neither I nr Brian ______ that bk. It’s bring.
A．likeB．likesC．dn’t likeD．desn’t like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我和布里安都不喜欢那本书。它很无聊。
考查主谓一致。“neither…nr…”表示“两者都不”，是否定的意思，因此空格处应该用表示肯定的谓语动词，排除C和D。“neither …nr …”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与“nr”后面的主语保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。“Brian”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用“likes”。故选B。
9．We must stay at hme t d ur hmewrk if it ________ tmrrw.
A．rainsB．is rainyC．will rainD．is raining
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就必须待在家里做作业。
考查if条件状语从句。根据“if”可知，是条件状语从句；再根据“主将从现”原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“rains”符合句意。故选A。
10．My father tells me ________ watch TV befre finishing my hmewrk.
A．ntB．dn’tC．nt tD．dn’t t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我在完成家庭作业之前不要看电视。
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“tells me...”可知，固定搭配tell sb nt t d sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。
11．—We are very glad t see that he became successful at last.
— It has been ten years _______ he began his wrk.
A．befreB．sinceC．becauseD．till
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到他终于成功了。 ——他开始工作已经十年了。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；since自从；because因为；till直到。根据“It has been ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时态，since引导时间状语，故选B。
12．This kind f car ________ in Japan.
A．is madeB．madeC．is makingD．makes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这款车是在日本制造的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合语境，该句应用一般现在时陈述一般事实，主语This kind f car与动词make存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选A。
13．Stp talking, please. The students ________ a listening exam.
A．hasB．hadC．haveD．are having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请不要说话了。学生们正在进行听力考试。
考查动词时态。根据“Stp talking, please.”可知，学生们正在听力考试，应用现在进行时，故选D。
14．________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at hme and watch TV.
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．Hw a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！让我们待在家里看电视。
考查感叹句。空格处所在句子为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather，符合结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选B。
15．What’s ________ with yu?
A．wrngB．the wrngC．matterD．matters
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你怎么了？
考查特殊疑问句。在英文中，对某人在某方面出了问题提问的，可用What is the matter with sb或What is wrng with sb。故选A。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
In many ways, the Internet wrld is a mirrr f the 16 wrld. Sme peple need infrmatin, play games r share hbbies; sme buy and sell things; 17 lk fr friends.
Unlike the real wrld, what yu 18 abut a persn nly cmes frm his/her wrds n the screen.
Wh yu are isn’t s imprtant when yu are discussing sprts, travels, fd r clthes. Instead, users are interested in what yu think abut. This makes the Internet a gd place fr free and exciting 19 .
If a user 20 t lk fr real lve nline, he/she has t think: Is the Internet a safe place? Sme users find their lve while thers dn’t.
Happily, the Internet makes it 21 fr users t knw each ther. Hwever, it’s almst impssible fr yu t really knw a stranger in the virtual (虚拟的) wrld. Yur nline “friend r lver” may send yu 22 f a smart yung man r a pretty girl. When yu meet ffline, yu can pssibly 23 srry: All these are NOT true!
【答案】16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．E 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了网络世界的利与弊。
16．句意：在很多方面，网络世界是现实世界的一面镜子。根据第一段中“In many ways, the Internet wrld is a mirrr f the…wrld”以及第二段中“Unlike the real wrld”及备选项可知，此处指的是现实世界，形容词real“现实的”符合语境。故选E。
17．句意：一些人需要信息、玩游戏或者分享爱好；一些人买卖东西；另一些人寻找朋友。根据第一段中“Sme peple need infrmatin, play games r share hbbies; sme buy and sell things…lk fr friends”及备选项可知，sme…thers…“一些……另一些……”，固定句型，此空应填thers。故选C。
18．句意：与现实世界不同，你对一个人的了解只来自于他/她在屏幕上的话语。根据文中“Unlike the real wrld, what yu…abut a persn nly cmes frm his/her wrds n the screen”及备选项可知，knw abut“了解，知道”，动词短语，动词knw“知道”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：这使得互联网成为自由而令人兴奋的谈话的好地方。根据“Wh yu are isn’t s imprtant when yu are discussing sprts, travels, fd r clthes. Instead, users are interested in what yu think abut.”及备选项可知，用户只对对方的想法感兴趣，因此互联网成为了适合谈话的好地方，故填名词talks“谈话”。故选B。
20．句意：如果用户希望在网上寻找真爱，他/她必须思考：互联网是一个安全的地方吗？根据文中“If a user…t lk fr real lve nline, he/she has t think: Is the Internet a safe place?”及备选项可知，此处指网络使用者希望在网上寻找真爱。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“a user”，谓语动词应用三单形式，动词hpes“希望”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：令人高兴的是，互联网使用户相互了解成为可能。根据下文中“Hwever, it’s almst impssible fr yu t really knw a stranger in the virtual wrld”可知，然而，你几乎不可能在虚拟世界中真正认识一个陌生人；此处指互联网使用户相互了解成为可能，形容词pssible“可能的”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：你的网上“朋友或爱人”可能会给你发送一个聪明的年轻人或漂亮女孩的照片。根据文中“Yur nline ‘friend r lver’ may send yu…f a smart yung man r a pretty girl.”及备选项可知，此处指发送照片，名词phts“照片”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：当你离线见面时，你可能会感到抱歉：所有这些都不是真的！根据文中“When yu meet ffline, yu can pssibly…srry: All these are NOT true!”及备选项可知，此处指感到抱歉，动词feel“感到”符合语境。故选B。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．The children can decrate the display bard by . (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：孩子们可以自己装饰展示板。by neself“靠自己、独自”，固定短语，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
25．Julia’s ffice is n the (fur) flr and she usually walks upstairs.
【答案】furth
【详解】句意：Julia的办公室在四楼，她通常走上楼。根据“”可知，空缺处用fur的序数词furth“第四”表顺序，故填furth。
26．This stry happened in a village many ag. (century)
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意：这个故事发生在许多世纪前的一个村庄。由空格前“many”可知空格处用可数名词复数，century世纪，百年，可数名词，复数是centuries。故填centuries。
27．We shuld exercise t keep fit. (regular)
【答案】regularly
【详解】句意：我们应该经常锻炼以保持健康。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词“regular”对应的副词“regularly（经常）”作状语修饰动词“exercise”，意为“经常锻炼”。故填regularly。
28．I think nline learning is really . (enjy)
【答案】enjyable
【详解】句意：我认为上网课真地很让人开心。空格位于系动词is后面，填形容词作表语。enjyable“使人开心的”，形容词。故填enjyable。
29．David will (pssible) be an engineer in the future.
【答案】pssibly
【详解】句意：David将来可能会成为一名工程师。此处修饰动词用副词形式pssibly“可能”。故填pssibly。
30．Last week I went n a trip t the Bund and I tk many there. (pht)
【答案】phts
【详解】句意：上周我去了一趟外滩，我在那里拍了很多照片。pht“照片”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填phts。
31．We hpe that COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) will (appear) sn.
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：我们希望新型冠状病毒不久将消失。appear“出现”，是动词，结合句意可知，希望新型冠状病毒将会消失，disappear“消失”，是动词，位于will后，用动词原形，故填disappear。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．I hpe I will becme an architect in the future.(保持句意不变）
I hpe an architect in the future.
【答案】t be
【详解】句意：我希望将来我能成为一名建筑师。hpe t be“希望成为”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t be。
33．Jerry and Mary have lived in the USA since 10 years ag.(对划线部分提问）
have Jerry and Mary lived in the USA??
【答案】 Hw lng
【详解】句意：杰瑞和玛丽自从10年前以来一直住在美国。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问要用疑问词hw lng“多久”，故填Hw；lng。
34．Susan has t wrk hard t earn the pcket mney. (改为否定句）
Susan t wrk hard t earn pcket mney.
【答案】 desn’t have
【详解】句意：苏珊不得不努力工作来挣零花钱。原句has是动词三单形式，改为否定句时，借助助动词desn’t，后面接动词原形have，故填desn’t；have。
35．Andrew is very careless when he is at wrk. (改为感叹句)
Andrew is when he is at wrk!
【答案】 Hw careless
【详解】句意：安德鲁在工作时非常粗心。原句主句是主系表结构，改为感叹句时中心词是形容词careless，此处用“Hw+形容词+主谓!”结构。故填Hw；careless。
36．We mustn’t fish here. (保持句意不变）
Fishing here.
【答案】 isn’t allwed
【详解】句意：我们不能在这里钓鱼。由句意可知，同义句可改为“钓鱼在这里不被允许”，主语是fishing，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是动名词，be动词用is，allw“允许”的过去分词是allwed。故填isn’t；allwed。
37．The man held his cat tightly in the wind. (对划线部分提问)
did the man his cat in the wind?
【答案】 Hw hld
【详解】句意：这个男人在风中紧紧地拿着自己的外套。划线的部分表达“紧紧地”，表达程度，提问用疑问词“hw”，句首首字母“h”大写。句子是一般过去时，疑问句助动词“did”放在主语前，主语后接动词原形“hld”。故填Hw；hld。
38．try, the jeans, the yellw belt, like, I’d, n, t, with(连词成句）
.
【答案】I’d like t try n the jeans with the yellw belt
【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是一个陈述句，主语是I；wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，I和wuld可缩写成I’d；try n sth.“试穿……”，the jeans“牛仔裤”，作try n的宾语；with“带有”；the yellw belt“黄色腰带”；the jeans with the yellw belt“有黄色腰带的牛仔裤”。故填I’d like t try n the jeans with the yellw belt“我想试穿那条有黄色腰带的牛仔裤”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
A man is travelling in the desert and he lses his way. He has n water t drink and thinks he will die. After walking fr tw days, he finds an ld wden huse. He enters the huse, and finds a water pump (水泵). He is very excited, and ges t pump sme water, but n water cmes ut. He lses heart, and sits n the grund. Then he sees a bttle near the water pump. It is full f water and there is a nte n it. It says, “Yu must put the water int the water pump t get water ut f it. Dn’t frget t fill this bttle when yu leave.”
He lks at the bttle f water, and can’t decide what t d. If he drinks the water, he may be able t survive in the desert fr a while, but if he puts the water int the water pump, he may get enugh water t help him get ut f the desert, r may get nthing. Finally, he puts the whle bttle f water int the water pump. He again tries t pump water ut, and this time plenty f water cmes ut. He drinks as much as he can, and fills the bttle with water again. A few days later, he walks ut f the desert.
39．A man is travelling ________.
A．in the frestB．in the desertC．in the muntainD．in a freign cuntry
40．The man sits n the grund because ________.
A．he is t tiredB．he wants t find water
C．he has n water t drinkD．he lses his heart t get water
41．What des he see near the water pump?
A．An empty bttle.B．A nte.
C．Nthing.D．A bttle f water and a nte.
42．What des the wrd “survive” mean in the passage?
A．生存B．毁灭C．漂浮D．抱怨
43．Why des the nte tell the man nt t frget t fill this bttle with water?
A．Because there is enugh water in the desert.
B．Because the man wh leaves the nte wants t cme back again.
C．Because the man wh leaves the nte wants t help ther travelers.
D．Because it’s easy t pump sme water.
44．The best title fr this stry is “________”.
A．A tripB．A man and a pumpC．DesertD．T give r t get
【答案】39．B 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个人在沙漠中发现了一座旧木屋并从水泵中取水的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“A man is travelling in the desert”可知，在沙漠中旅行。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“He lses heart, and sits n the grund.”可知，因此他丧失了信心。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Then he sees a bttle near the water pump. It is full f water and there is a nte n it.”可知，他看到了一瓶水和一张纸条。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“If he drinks the water, he may be able t survive in the desert fr a while”可知，如果他喝了这些水，他也许能在沙漠中存活一段时间，因此划线单词的意思是“生存”。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Yu must put the water int the water pump t get water ut f it. Dn’t frget t fill this bttle when yu leave.”可推知，必须把水放在水泵里才能把水抽出来，因此他是因为留纸条的人想帮助其他旅行者。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。根据“If he drinks the water, he may be able t survive in the desert fr a while, but if he puts the water int the water pump, he may get enugh water t help him get ut f the desert, r may get nthing. Finally, he puts the whle bttle f water int the water pump. He again tries t pump water ut, and this time plenty f water cmes ut.”可知，这篇文章与“给予和得到”有关。故选D。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
One day Geng Lei went ut t catch animals with the king. Suddenly, a bird flew ver in the sky. He saw it and said t the king, “I can sht (射) dwn the bird nly by pulling bwstring (弓弦).” The king didn’t believe it and let him d it. He 45 it was impssible and Geng Lei culdn’t make it. Geng Lei said nthing. He pinted his bw at the wild gse flying in the sky, pulling the bwstring withut using an arrw (箭). T the king’s 46 , the gse really fell nt the grund. The king was s surprised that he asked fr the 47 . Geng Lei walked ver and picked up the gse. Then he said t the king, “Lk, this gse has been hurt frm arrws in the past. I knew the fact frm its sad vice (声音). It was 48 and it culdn’t catch the thers. At last, the gse 49 weaker and weaker and all the geese flew away. Only this ne left flying in the sky. It was very 50 and sang sadly with fear. Hearing the sund f the bwstring, it was t afraid t fly any lnger. S it simply gave up trying t live.” The king was happy with Geng Lei’s wrds and thught Geng was a careful man.
45．A．tldB．thughtC．thankedD．threw
46．A．surpriseB．servantC．sectinD．scientist
47．A．readerB．replyC．recrdD．reasn
48．A．hardB．hnestC．hurtD．ht
49．A．brughtB．bughtC．behavedD．became
50．A．afraidB．aliveC．awfulD．able
【答案】45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了惊弓之鸟的故事。
45．句意：他认为这是不可能的。
tld告诉；thught认为；thanked感谢；threw扔。根据“it was impssible”可知是认为不用箭就射掉大雁是不可能的。故选B。
46．句意：令国王惊讶的是，这只大雁真的掉到了地上。
surprise吃惊；servant仆人；sectin部分；scientist科学家。根据“The king was s surprised”可知国王很惊讶。故选A。
47．句意：国王非常惊讶，他问原因。
reader读者；reply回复；recrd记录；reasn原因。根据“The king was s surprised that he asked fr the”以及下文可知是国王询问他原因，为什么不用箭就能射掉大雁。故选D。
48．句意：它受伤了，无法赶上其他的大雁。
hard难的；hnest诚实的；hurt受伤的；ht热的。根据“this gse has been hurt frm arrws in the past”可知这只大雁受伤了，没有赶上其他大雁。故选C。
49．句意：最后，大雁越来越弱，所有的大雁都飞走了。
brught带来；bught买；behaved表现；became成为。根据“weaker and weaker ”可知是变得越来越弱。故选D。
50．句意：它非常害怕，害怕地悲伤地唱歌。
afraid害怕的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；able能的。根据“sang sadly with fear.”可知大雁很害怕。故选A。
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Cat-Cw, Dwnward-facing dg and Pigen: these names might sund like animals, but they are actually yga pses. Nwadays, yga is becming mre and mre p 51 . After reading the passage, yu’ll understand why it is practiced by such a lt f peple.
What is yga?
Yga is the exercise fr yur bdy and mind. Yu shuld mve yur bdy int different psitins while fcusing n yur breathing. Yga was f 52 practiced arund 5,000 years ag in nrthern India. It is nw practiced all ver the wrld by peple f different a 53 frm the yung t the ld.
Why is yga g 54 fr me?
Yga encurages yu t cnnect yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t imprve yur mental health by reducing stress levels. It als r 55 endrphins (安多芬) that can make us relaxed.
What if my bdy isn’t bendy?
Yga isn’t just fr prfessinal athletes. It’s a skill that can be learned by a 56 . Accrding t NHS England, nt nly sprts peple but als rdinary peple practice yga. Jseph, wh is nly eight years ld, als tries it. He said, “I want t try yga because I lve sprts and yga can s 57 me frm getting injured.”
【答案】51．(p)pular 52．(f)irst 53．(a)ges 54．(g)d 55．(r)eleases 56．(a)nyne/(a)nybdy 57．(s)tp
【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽运动。
51．句意：如今，瑜伽变得越来越流行。根据“yga is becming mre and mre”以及结合首字母，可知是指瑜伽变得越来越流行。ppular“流行的”，故填(p)pular。
52．句意：瑜伽最早被练习是在大约5000年前的印度北部。根据“practiced arund 5,000 years ag in nrthern India”以及结合首字母，可知是指最早被练习是在大约5000年前的印度北部。first“首先”，故填(f)irst。
53．句意：现在，世界各地从年轻人到老年人的不同年龄的人都在练习这项运动。根据“frm the yung t the ld”以及结合首字母，可知是指不同年龄的人。age“年龄”，空前有different修饰，用复数形式。故填(a)ges。
54．句意：为什么瑜伽对我有好处？根据“Yga encurages yu t cnnect yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t imprve yur mental health by reducing stress levels.”以及结合首字母，可知是指瑜伽的好处。be gd fr“对……好”，故填(g)d。
55．句意：它还会释放能让我们放松的安多芬。根据“endrphins (安多芬) that can make us relaxed”以及结合首字母，可知是指释放能让我们放松的安多芬。release“释放”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，动词用三单形式。故填(r)eleases。
56．句意：这是一项任何人都可以学到的技能。根据“Yga isn’t just fr prfessinal athletes. It’s a skill that can be learned by”以及结合首字母，可知是指这是一项任何人都可以学到的技能。anyne/anybdy“任何人”，故填(a)nyne/(a)nybdy。
57．句意：我想尝试瑜伽，因为我喜欢运动，瑜伽可以防止我受伤。根据“me frm getting injured”以及结合首字母，可知是指瑜伽可以防止我受伤。stp frm“阻止”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)tp。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Saving the Well
Once upn a time, in a vast desert, there was a small village that depended n a single well fr water. The well was nt nly a surce f life fr the villagers but als fr the travelers wh passed thrugh the desert.
One year, a really bad drught hit the village. The plants died, animals mved away, and the well’s water level started t drp. The villagers grew wrried, knwing that they needed the well t live. Amng them was a yung by named Amir. He nticed that while everyne was wrried, very few were taking actin t save the precius water.
Amir decided t make a difference. He started by using less water fr his daily needs and cllected rainwater in pts. He als suggested planting drught-resistant (抗旱) plants arund the well t keep the sil wet and reduce water evapratin (蒸发). At first, nly a few villagers tk him seriusly, but as the well’s water even gt lwer, mre started t listen.
Amir taught the villagers hw t create small basins arund the plants t catch mre rainwater and hw t cver the grund with stnes and leaves t reduce evapratin. He als rganized teams t clean up arund the well and dig small channels t direct any rainwater int the well.
As the weeks passed, the villagers nticed a change. The water in the well didn’t g dwn as much, and the plants arund it began t grw well. The effrts t save water paid ff, and the village was able t make it thrugh the drught.
58．What happened t the village ne year?

59．A lt f villagers tk actin t save the precius water at the very beginning, didn’t they?

60．Where did Amir cllect rainwater at first?

61．When did the villagers start t take Amir’s suggestins seriusly?

62．Hw did Amir and the villagers direct rainwater int the well?

63．What can yu learn frm the stry?

【答案】58．A really bad drught hit the village. 59．N, they didn’t. 60．In pts. 61．When the well’s water even gt lwer. 62．By digging small channels. 63．We shuld reduce daily water cnsumptin and save water in ur daily life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了个名叫阿米尔的小男孩保护一口井的故事。
58．根据第二段“One year, a really bad drught hit the village.”可知，有一年一场严重的干旱袭击了这个村庄。故填A really bad drught hit the village.
59．根据第二段“He nticed that while everyne was wrried, very few were taking actin t save the precius water.”可知，许多村民不是一开始就采取行动节约宝贵的水资源。故填N, they didn’t.
60．根据第三段“Amir decided t make a difference. He started by using less water fr his daily needs and cllected rainwater in pts.”可知，阿米尔最初是用壶收集雨水的。故填In pts.
61．根据第三段“At first, nly a few villagers tk him seriusly, but as the well’s water even gt lwer, mre started t listen.”可知，当井水越来越低时，村民们开始认真对待阿米尔的建议。故填When the well’s water even gt lwer.
62．根据第四段“He als rganized teams t clean up arund the well and dig small channels t direct any rainwater int the well.”可知，阿米尔和村民们是通过挖掘小通道将雨水导入井里的。故填By digging small channels.
63．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld reduce daily water cnsumptin and save water in ur daily life.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 50 wrds n the tpic “Making changes fr ”(以...的改变”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
提示：随着社会的发展与进步，我们周围的一切（学校、家庭、街道、社区、城市）每天都在发生变化，你有注意到吗？你还能做些什么使我们的生活变得更好呢？请选择一个方面完成题目，并写一篇不少于50个单词的短文。



【答案】例文
Making changes fr my lifestyle
Many lifestyles are bad fr ur health nw, and many persns are selling many bad prducts fr ur health, fr example “cmputer, TV and s n”.We can't change the prducts, but we change ur lifestyle and becme healthy. Mst children dn’t like t d eye exercises, but I think we must t d that, it’s gd fr ur eye. And we can d mre that we can d the healthy lifestyle.
S changes fr healthy lifestyle, it’s gd fr yurself!
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，叙述随着社会的发展与进步，我们周围的一切（学校、家庭、街道、社区、城市）每天都在发生变化，注意文章用一般现在时态的结构。
例文点评：文章从我们的生活方式发生了改变引出后文，列举一些不好的生活方式，以及改变这种生活方式的建议，文章条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：be gd/bad fr对……有好处/坏处，fr example例如，like t d sth喜欢做某事，d eye exercises做眼保健操
A．really B．talks C． thers D．knw E. real
A．phts B．feel C． hpes D．pssibly E. pssible