2023-2024学年初中下学期七年级英语期末模拟卷（全解全析）（成都）

这是一份2023-2024学年初中下学期七年级英语期末模拟卷（全解全析）（成都），共24页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听力匹配，听短对话选答案，听短文回答，听力填空，选择填空，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．Yu need a rest.B．Have fun!C．Everything went well.
【答案】A
【原文】I felt tired after the trip t the Center Museum.
2．A．Fine.B．Thanks.C．All right.
【答案】A
【原文】Hw’s it ging, Tm?
3．A．Yes, she can.B．N, he can’t.C．Yes, they can.
【答案】C
【原文】略
4．A．Sunds gd.B．Srry, Ms. Clark.C．I dn’t knw.
【答案】B
【原文】略
5．A．Yes, she can.B．N, they can’t.C．They can swim.
【答案】B
【原文】Can Jane and Jill play chess?
二、听力匹配。听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6.
(1)． (2)． (3)． (4)． (5)．
【答案】(1)．A (2)．D (3)．E (4)．C (5)．B
【原文】(1). It’s Ann’s birthday tday. She and her friends are celebrating it in the park.
(2). The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris this year.
(3). Traveling by plane is the fastest and the mst ppular way nwadays.
(4). Lk at the by. He lves the rabbits very much.
(5). Culd yu please pass the strawberry juice t me?
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．Yes, she can.B．N, she can’t.C．We dn’t knw.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Jenny! Hw’s yur new schl?
W: It’s terrible. I dn’t like their rules!
M: What rules? D yu have t wear a unifrm?
W: Yes, we d. We can’t wear jeans and T-shirts.
Q: Can Jenny wear jeans and T-shirts at schl?
8．A．On Bridge Street.B．Next t the park.C．Near the cinema.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a bank next t the cinema?
W: N, there isn’t. There is ne n Bridge Street.
Q: Where’s the bank?
9．A．N, I dn’t.B．Yes, I am.C．Yes. H-A-T.
【答案】C
【原文】略
10．A．At 6:45 a. m.B．At 7:15 a. m.C．At 8:00. a. m.
【答案】A
【原文】略
11．A．$51.B．$54.C．$66.
【答案】A
【原文】略
12．A．A vegetable salad.B．A hamburger.C．A beef pizza.
【答案】C
【原文】略
13．A．It’s windy.B．It’s sunny.C．It’s ht.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hell, Linda. This is Jim.
W: Hell, Jim. Hw’s the weather in Bstn?
M: Oh, it’s windy. Hw’s the weather in Chengdu?
W: It’s sunny and ht.
Q: Hw’s the weather in Bstn?
14．A．Laura.B．Peter.C．Jerry.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are yu ging t take part in the singing cmpetitin,Laura?
W: N, Peter. But Jerry plans t have a try.
Q: Wh will take part in the singing cmpetitin?
15．A．It wasn’t s gd.B．It was relaxing.C．It was exciting.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Hw was yur weekend?
M: Hell, Mary. Saturday wasn’t s gd. I climbed a muntain. But I visited the science museum n Sunday, it was really exciting. Hw abut yu?
W: Oh, I went fishing with my father, it was relaxing.
Q: Hw was Frank’s Sunday?
16．A．They’re cute.B．They’re beautiful.C．They’re friendly.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Helen, let’s see the pandas first. They are really cute.
W: OK. But my favrite animal is the lin. Lins are scary. They are beautiful.
M: I dn’t like lins. Elephants are my favrite animals, they’re friendly.
Q: Why des Helen like lins?
四、听短文回答。本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．Where did Tm have his trip?
A．Tky.B．Bstn.C．Sydney.
18．Did Tm’s mm nce（曾经）g t Sydney fr a trip?
A．Yes, ne day ag.B．Yes, ne week ag.C．N, never.
19．When did Tm get t Sydney?
A．Last Wednesday.B．Last Saturday.C．Last Sunday.
20．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Tm enjys the seafd（海鲜）a lt.
B．Peple in Sydney are unfriendly.
C．Tm watches TV late at night.
21．What d we knw abut Rick?
A．He teaches Tm t dance.
B．He ften cleans the rm at night.
C．He desn’t have a gd living habit.
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C
【原文】略
五、听力填空。听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) (共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
【答案】22．half past tw/2:30 23．water 24．cld 25．Place 26．last stp
【原文】M1: Hell, this is Sam. Please leave a message. I’ll call yu back.
M2: Hell Sam, this is Peter. Are yu free n Saturday afternn? Can yu cme t the Summer Music Festival? It’s usually a really fun day. I’m ging with Rick and Jeff. It starts at half past tw but we’re getting there at ne ’clck, s we can find a gd place t sit. Bring a hat, sme sunscreen and lts f water! It gets very ht in the afternn. But bring a jacket t because it ends at mid-night and by then it gets cld! The music festival is at the Peple’s Park. T get there, take the Number 23 bus frm the statin. It’s the last stp s yu can’t miss it. I can meet yu at the bus stp. Hpe yu can cme.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
27.After having _______dinner, Tm plays ______chess fr 30 minutes every evening.
A./; the B./; / C. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】晚饭后，汤姆每天晚上下棋30分钟。
/表示不填，零冠词;the这，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空不填，零冠词，表示三餐饭菜的名词前不用冠词，have dinner"吃晚饭";play+球类或棋类，中间无冠词，play chess"下象棋”。故选:B.
28.I’d like t buy sme ________ in the supermarket.
A．chicken and ptates B．chickens and ptat C．chicken and ptat
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想在超市买一些鸡肉和土豆。
考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；ptat土豆。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，不可数名词；ptat是可数名词，复数是ptates；sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。
29．I’m expecting a cat fr a lng time. My mther finally prmised t buy ________ fr me.
A．itB．neC．this
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我一直想要一只猫。我妈妈终于答应给我买一只了。
考查代词辨析。it它，指代前文提到的事物； ne 一个，代词, 指代上文中提到的同一类事物，不确定具体哪一个； this这个。根据“ I’m expecting a cat ... My mther finally prmised t buy ... fr me.” 可知，答题空处指代上文中提到的猫，是同一类事物，且是任意一只猫，不是具体的哪一只。故选B。
30．I gt the last ticket t the cncert. Hw ________ I was!
A．luckyB．braveC．active.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我买到了音乐会的最后一张票。我多么幸运啊！
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；active积极的；funny搞笑的。根据句意可知，得到了最后一张票，所以此处应填lucky“幸运的”。故选A。
31．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It _________ be Mary. Nne f us is able t d it except her.
A．canB．mustC．might
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个剪纸非常生动。谁做的？——一定是玛丽。除了她我们没人能做到。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能，表推测；must一定，表达十分肯定的推测；might或许，表示不确定的推测。根据“Nne f us is able t d it except her.”可知只有玛丽能做出这样的剪纸，故表达十分肯定的推测。故选B。
32．_______, I exercise and eat vegetables every day.
A. T keep healthy B. Keep healthy C. Keeping healthy
【答案】 A
【解析】根据healthy，my dear，可知这里我们每天吃蔬菜就是为了健康.这里用t引导的动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
33.Please dn't ask Kate fr help.She _____playing the pian fr the art festival in the rm.
A. practices B.practiced C.is practicing
【答案】C
【解析】请不要向凯特求助。她正在房间里为艺术节练习弹钢琴。
A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在进行时态;根据题干和上文"请不要向凯特求助。"可知，此句意思为:她正在房间里为艺术节练习弹钢琴。动作发生在现在且正在进行，故句子时态为现在进行时态，其构成是:am/is/are+ding.故选: C
34．—I dn’t knw where t g during Chinese New Year.
—Why nt ________ visiting Beijing? There are many places f interest.
A．cnsiderB．riskC．suggest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不知道春节期间该去哪里。 ——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。cnsider考虑；risk冒风险；suggest建议。根据“I dn’t knw where t g...”和“Why Beijing? ”可知，指的是考虑去北京。故选A。
35．—_________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s abut 10 minutes’ bus ride.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次。根据“It’s abut 10 minutes’ bus ride.”可知，此处询问距离，应用hw far。故选A。
36．— Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me tnight?
— ________, but I have t d my hmewrk.
A．I’d lve tB．Let’s gC．N prblem
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我愿意，但是我不得不做作业。
考查情景交际。I’d lve t我愿意；Let’s g让我们走吧；N prblem没问题。根据“but I have t d my hmewrk.”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是表示愿意去，故选A。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Kitty: Hell! May I speak t Simn, please?
Simn: Hell. 37 Is that Kitty?
Kitty: Right. Wuld yu like t g t the Palace Museum tmrrw?
Simn: 38
Kitty: We can see many wrks f art there.
Simn: 39
Kitty: Tw exchange students frm Thailand.
Simn: That sunds great. 40
Kitty: We’ll meet utside the supermarket near yur hme at 6:30 a. m.
Simn: OK. 41
A．Wh else will g with us?
B．This is Simn speaking.
C．When and where shall we meet?
D．What can we see there?
E．I am sure we will enjy a full day there.
【答案】37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．E
【解析】本文是Kitty打电话邀请Simn去参观故宫博物馆。
37．根据“Hell! May I speak t Simn, please?”和“ Hell. that Kitty?”可知，此处是打电话的语境，选项B“我是西蒙。”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“We can see many wrks f art there.”可知，此处介绍能看到什么，选项D“我们在那里能看到什么？”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“Tw exchange students frm Thailand.”可知，此处介绍一起去的人，选项A“还有谁和我们一起去？”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“We’ll meet utside the supermarket near yur hme at 6:30 a. m.”可知，询问何时、在哪里见面，选项C“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选C。
41．根据“OK.”可知，此处用于对话结尾，表达对去参观博物馆的期待，选项E“我相信我们会在那里度过充实的一天。”符合语境，故选E。
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
Wu Bing lives in a small village. Peple there enjy eating snake meat. They think it 42 delicius.
Tday is Wu Bing’s fifteenth birthday. At seven ’clck his father went int his rm and said, “Happy birthday! But I 43 ck yur favrite snake meat fr yu.”
“Oh, it desn’t matter, Dad. I can’t eat it, but I can eat vegetables. They are als very delicius and 44 . I like them. Peple can get viruses（病毒）by eating wild（野生的）animals. D yu knw COVID-19（新冠肺炎）came frm wild animals? It was a great danger and killed lts f peple, s ur cuntry stpped peple frm killing and selling wild animals. I will 45 eat them again,” said Wu Bing.
“Yu are really a 46 by! Let’s prtect（保护）wild animals frm nw n,” Wu Bing’s father said with a smile.
A．tastesB．feelsC．lks
43．A．canB．can’tC．must
44．A．htB．healthyC．clean
45．A．ftenB．usuallyC．never
46．A．tallB．lazyC．nice
【答案】42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了吴兵村子里的人喜欢吃蛇肉，但是在吴兵生日那天，他告诉父亲不能吃野生动物，因为可能会感染病毒，最后他们认为应该保护野生动物。
42．句意：他们觉得味道很好。
tastes尝起来；feels感觉；lks看起来。根据“Peple there enjy eating snake meat. They think ”可知，人们认为蛇肉很好吃，尝起来很美味，故选A。
43．句意：生日快乐！但我不能为你做你最喜欢的蛇肉。
can能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Oh, it desn’t matter, Dad. I can’t eat it, but I can eat vegetables.”可知，爸爸不能为吴兵做蛇肉了，故选B。
44．句意：它们也很美味很健康。
ht热的；healthy健康的；clean干净的。根据“but I can eat vegetables. They are als very delicius”可知，吃蔬菜很健康，故选B。
45．句意：我再也不会吃了。
ften经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“D yu knw COVID-19（新冠肺炎）came frm wild animals? It was a great danger and killed lts f peple, s ur cuntry stpped peple frm killing and selling wild animals.”可知，吴兵说自己再也不吃野生动物了，故选C。
46．句意：你真是个好孩子！
tall高的；lazy懒惰的；nice好的。根据上文吴兵的自述可知，他是一个很好的男孩，故选C。
B
I am a by in Suth Krea. My English name is Tny. Recently（最近）, a 47 named Engkey became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us 48 . It lks like a human. It can 49 arund ur classrm when it reads bks. It als ften 50 with us. Hwever, Engkey’s vice is nt its wn. An English teacher 51 it. With the help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey, the English teacher can 52 us and help us learn better.
My rbt teacher desn’t need t have a 53 because it never feels tired r gets ill like humans. Als it 54 gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting. It is very 55 in my class because everyne likes it. Mre and mre students in my class lve in English and spend mre time n it after Engkey became ur English teacher. Nw mst f them get better 56 . I believe there will be mre rbt teachers in my schl.
A．wmanB．manC．rbt
48．A．MathsB．EnglishC．Art
49．A．sendB．practiseC．mve
50．A．disagreesB．talksC．fights
51．A．cntrlsB．sellsC．feeds
52．A．inviteB．hearC．see
53．A．restB．tryC．drink
54．A．alwaysB．evenC．never
55．A．pssibleB．happyC．ppular
56．A．bksB．marksC．friends
【答案】
47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者班级的新英语老师Engkey，是一个机器人，它非常受学生的欢迎。
47．句意：最近，一个名叫Engkey的机器人成为了我的新老师。
wman女人；man男人；rbt机器人。根据后文“My rbt teacher desn’t need t have…”可知Engkey是机器人。故选C。
48．句意：Engkey教我们英语。
Maths数学；English英语；Art美术。根据后文“Mre and mre students in my class lve in English and spend mre time n it after Engkey became ur English teacher.”可知Engkey教英语，故选B。
49．句意：当它读书时，它可以在教室四周移动。
send发送；practise练习；mve移动。根据空格后“arund ur classrm”可知此处是指它可以四周移动，故选C。
50．句意：它经常和我们交谈。
disagrees不同意；talks交谈；fights打架。根据“It als ften…with us. ”以及“Hwever, Engkey’s vice is nt its wn.”可知此处是指它会和我们交谈，talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”。故选B。
51．句意：一位英语老师控制着它。
cntrls控制；sells出售；feeds喂养。根据“With the help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey, the English teacher can…us and help us learn better.”可推知它是由英语老师控制着，故选A。
52．句意：在Engkey体内的特殊摄像头的帮助下，英语老师可以看到我们，帮助我们更好地学习。
invite邀请；hear听到；see看见。根据“With the help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey”可知Engkey体内有摄像头，所以老师应该是可以看见我们。故选C。
53．句意：我的机器人老师不需要休息，因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲惫或生病。
rest休息；try尝试；drink喝。根据“ because it never feels tired r gets ill like humans”可知机器人老师不需要休息。故选A。
54．句意：它也从不生我们的气。
already已经；even甚至；never从不。根据“Als it…gets angry with us”并结合语境可知机器人老师是不会生气的。故选C。
55．句意：它在我们班很受欢迎，因为每个人都喜欢它。
pssible可能的；happy开心的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“because everyne likes it”可知大家都喜欢Engkey，所以它应该是很受欢迎。故选C。
56．句意：现在他们中的大多数都取得了更好的成绩。
bks书；marks分数；friends朋友。根据前文“Mre and mre students in my class lve in English and spend mre time n it after Engkey became ur English teacher.”可知学生花更多时间学习英语，所以英语成绩肯定是更好了。故选B。
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
The wman in the first picture is Ca Siyu. She is thirty-tw years ld and she cmes frm Beijing, China. She was in America and England when she was a student. Nw she is in Paris, France. She is gd at drawing cmic strips （连环漫画）. And she knws abut different cultures（文化）f different places. T let peple knw abut the differences（差异）between cultures, she draws cmic strips. Ca draws a cmic strip named Tiny Eyes Cmics. It tells stries f a girl named Tiny Eyes. Peple think it is interesting. Frm her cmic strips, peple really knw a lt abut different cultures.
57．Ca Siyu is a Chinese wman.
58．Ca lives in America nw.
59．Ca draws cmic strips t let peple lve China.
60．Tiny Eyes Cmics is the name f Ca’s cmic strip.
61．Peple like Ca’s cmic strips.
【答案】57．T 58．F 59．F 60．T 61．T
【解析】本文讲述了来自中国的曹思予通过画连环漫画来让人们了解不同文化之间的差异。
57．细节理解题。根据“She is thirty-tw years ld and she cmes frm Beijing, China.”可知，曹思予来自中国，是一个中国人。故填T。
58．细节理解题。根据“Nw she is in Paris, France.”可知，她在法国巴黎，而不是在北京。故填F。
59．细节理解题。根据“T let peple knw abut the differences（差异）between cultures, she draws cmic strips.”可知，她画连环漫画是为了让人们了解不同文化差异的，而不是让人们热爱中国。故填F。
60．细节理解题。根据“Ca draws a cmic strip named Tiny Eyes Cmics.”可知，Tiny Eyes Cmics是连环漫画的名字。故填T。
61．推理判断题。根据“Peple think it is interesting. Frm her cmic strips, peple really knw a lt abut different cultures.”可推测人们喜爱曹思予的漫连环漫画。故填T。
阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
One-day Bus Tur f Beijing
Beijing, the capital city f China, is willing t welcme friends frm all ver the wrld. The charming city has been the plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f China fr ver 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lts f cultural and histrical attractins waiting fr yu. Here is ne f the mst ppular ways t travel arund Beijing.
Time: 10 hurs
Attractins and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace
Price:
Tips:
◆Wear cmfrtable shes because there will be a lt f walking.
◆We will pick yu frm the htel and drive yu back t the htel!
Cntact Infrmatin:
If yu have any questins, please cntact us. We wrk 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
Phne: +86-10-22345678
62．In the trip, turists will travel arund the city _________.
A．by busB．by carC．n ft
63．What will turists d during the whle trip?
①Visit Tian’anmen Square. ②G t the Frbidden City. ③Drive cars. ④Walk arund the Temple f Heaven.
⑤Have lunch. ⑥G t the Summer Palace. ⑦G shpping.
A．①②③④⑤B．①②④⑤⑥C．②③④⑥⑦
64．If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-ld aunt and 10-year-ld sn, they shuld pay ________.
A．¥750B．¥1000C．¥1250
65．The passage is prbably frm _________.
A．a histry bkB．a science magazineC. a travelling guide
66．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Turists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.
B．It tells us a ne-day tur f Shanghai.
C．If yu have questins abut the trip, call +86-10-22345678.
【答案】62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．C
【解析】本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息。
62．细节理解题。根据“One-day Bus Tur f Beijing”可知，是坐巴士去游览，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Attractins and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace”及“Have lunch at a famus Beijing rast duck restaurant”可知，参观天安门广场；去故宫；绕着天坛走走；吃午餐；去颐和园，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据价格表可知，成年人是500元每人；3—12岁的小孩是半价；70岁以上老人是免费，所以需要500×2+250=1250，故选C。
65．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息，最有可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“Phne: +86-10-22345678”可知，如果有任何疑问可以拨打电话+86-10-22345678，故选C。
B
①Scientists have fund that plants can make sunds.
②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recrded（录制） tmat plants at different times. It shwed that the plants made ultrasnic（超声波）sunds. Humans culd nly hear them with the help f a cmputer. They were nises like clicking（咔哒声）sunds.
③As the scientists studied the sunds, they began t find sme interesting facts. Plants made different sunds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enugh water, but as the earth gt drier, they clicked mre and mre. Scientists als fund that plants made sunds when they gt hurt. When scientists cut ff a leaf frm the plants, the plants als clicked mre. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water.
④Sme scientists trained a cmputer AI system t identify the different kinds f clicking sunds. It was able t find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that ne day we may be able t use these sunds t figure ut when it is in difficult time, and what prblem it is having. That culd be very helpful t farmers.
⑤The team’s finding changes ur ideas abut plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sunds made by plants, and thse sunds carry infrmatin and may help us a lt.”
67．If yu want t hear the sunds f plants, which f the fllwing may yu need?
A．B．C．
68．Hw des the writer shw the interesting facts in Paragraph ③?
A．By giving examples.
B．By telling stries.
C．By asking questins.
69．What des “figure ut” mean in Paragraph④?
A．Think abut.B．Put ut.C．Find ut.
70．What can peple d with the help f the team’s finding?
A．Stp peple frm cutting dwn trees.
B．Help farmers t knw mre abut their plants.
C．Knw hw t identify different sunds faster.
71．What is the structure（结构）f the passage?
A． B． C．
【答案】67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。
67．细节理解题。根据“Humans culd nly hear them with the help f a cmputer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“As the scientists studied the sunds, they began t find sme interesting facts...”可知，作者通过举例说明方法，说明一些有意思的事实，故选A。
69．词义猜测题。根据“ it is in difficult time, and what prblem it is having.”可知，此处表示我们可能能够通过这些声音来发现它什么时候处于困难时期，以及它遇到了什么问题，短语“figure ut”指的是“弄清楚”，故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“Even in a quiet field, there are sunds made by plants, and thse sunds carry infrmatin and may help us a lt.”可知，植物的声音可以帮助我们更多地了解植物，故选B。
71．篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have fund that plants can make sunds.”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音，根据“A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recrded（录制） tmat plants at different times.”及“As the scientists studied the sunds, they began t find sme interesting facts.”及“Sme scientists trained a cmputer AI system t identify the different kinds f clicking sunds.”及“The team’s finding changes ur ideas abut plants.”可知，第二、三、四、五段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构，故选C。
第II卷(50分)
单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．We shuld try t avid ur children t much and give them mre freedm. (控制)
【答案】cntrlling
【解析】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制我们的孩子并且给他们更多的自由。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词cntrl“控制”，而avid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填cntrlling。
73．We have many great s （特色菜）in the restaurant.
【答案】specials
【解析】句意：我们餐厅有很多很棒的特色菜。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“特色菜”是special，是一个可数名词，而空格前有many修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为specials。
74．Mr. Smith is angry because the classrm is very (nise).
【答案】nisy
【解析】句意：史密斯先生很生气，因为教室太吵了。空处作表语，应用形容词nisy“吵闹的”，故填nisy。
75．The dentist tld me t pen my muth （充分地）when I received ttal examinatin last weekend.
【答案】wide
【解析】句意：上个周末我接受全面检查时，牙医告诉我要张大嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰动词pen，故填wide。
76．We wn’t have a PE class tday, because the PE teacher is (训练).
【答案】training
【解析】句意：我们今天不会有体育课，因为体育老师正在训练。train训练，动词；根据语境可知，时态为现在进行时，所以用“be ding”结构，所以后面加ing。故填training。
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
A: Hell? This is Chen Jie. May I 77 t Li Hua?
B: Hi, Chen Jie. It’s Li Hua here.
A: I didn’t see yu fr a lng time. What are yu ding these days?
B: Oh, that’s because my friend Sam came here t 78 his vacatin. And I’m shwing him arund as a 79 .
A: Where des he cme frm?
B: He cmes frm 80 , where the kalas live.
A: Is he a by with shrt curly hair like mst western kids?
B: Nt really. He has shrt but 81 hair and he wears glasses.
A: Did yu take him t the Panda Base (基地)? The cute panda is ne f the 82 f Chengdu.
B: Sure. He lves the friendly pandas a lt. And we went t a 83 restaurant n Chunxi Rad. We waited fr an hur t have dinner. We had sme delicius dishes,
84 gngba chicken and map tfu.
A: Ww, yu had an exciting trip. I’m 85 t ask yu t g t a mvie this Sunday mrning.
B: I’m s srry. Sam will fly back t his hmetwn that mrning. Maybe 86 time.
A: OK. Bye.
【答案】
77．speak 78．spend 79．guide 80．Australia 81．straight 82．symbls 83．ppular/busy/famus 84．like 85．calling 86．anther/next
【解析】本文主要讲述了李华带着朋友Sam在成都游玩的经历。
77．根据“This is Chen Jie”可知此处是在打电话，此处询问“可以和李华说话吗”，用结构“May I speak t...”。故填speak。
78．根据“that’s because my friend Sam came here vacatin”可知是来这里度假，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形spend“度过”。故填spend。
79．根据“And I’m shwing him arund as a”可知带着他游玩，可见是充当导游，不定冠词a后加名词单数guide“导游”。故填guide。
80．根据“where the kalas live”可知有考拉的国家是澳大利亚Australia。故填Australia。
81．根据“Is he a by with shrt curly hair like mst western kids”以及“He has shrt ”可知他不像其他的西方孩子一样有卷发，他有直发，作定语修饰名词straight“直的”。故填straight。
82．根据“The cute panda is ne f Chengdu”以及常识可知，熊猫是成都的标志之一，ne f后加名词复数symbls“标志”。故填symbls。
83．根据“We waited fr an hur t have dinner.”可知他们等了一个小时才吃晚饭，说明这个餐馆很受欢迎/忙/有名，修饰名词用形容词ppular“受欢迎的”/busy“忙碌的”/famus“著名的”。故填ppular/busy/famus。
84．根据“gngba chicken and map tfu”可知此处举例说明所吃的食物，用介词like“像，比如”。故填like。
85．由上文可知，他们现在正在打电话，所以此处表示“我打电话来是……”，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词calling“打电话”。故填calling。
86．根据“Sam will fly back t his hmetwn that mrning”可知要下次去，修饰time用形容词anther“另一个”/next“下一个”。故填anther/next。
三、选词填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
A famus persn nce said, “Nthing is mre difficult than t be able t decide.” We all make decisins every day f ur lives. Sme decisins are mre 87 than thers. Fr example, deciding 88 tea and cffee fr breakfast isn’t as imprtant as deciding which university is right fr yu.
We’re all afraid f 89 the wrng (错误的) decisin, r making a bad decisin. Hw many times d yu say t 90 , “If I d X then Y wn’t happen” r “If I dn’t d X then Y wn’t happen”?
The wrd “decide” 91 frm the Latin (拉丁语) wrd “decidere” which means t cut ff . Usually, 92 we make decisins,we lk at the ptins (选择) and cut ff the nes we dn’t think are best. Many peple make a list f the advantages and disadvantages (把优缺点列成清单) f each ptin. This is the 93 way. Sme peple 94 thers. They hpe ther peple can make the decisin fr them. And sme peple like a mre special 95 such as tssing a cin (掷硬币). S deciding hw t make a decisin can 96 be a difficult decisin.
【答案】
87．imprtant 88．between 89．making 90．yurself 91．cmes 92．when 93．nrmal 94．trust 95．way 96．als
【解析】本文主要介绍了做决定是很困难的，我们每天都在做决定。没有什么比能够做出决定更困难的了。
87．句意：有些决定比其他决定更重要。根据“Fr example, deciding…tea and cffee fr breakfast isn’t as imprtant as deciding which university is right fr yu.”和备选词汇可知有些决定比较重要，imprtant重要的，符合语境。故填imprtant。
88．句意：例如，决定早餐是喝茶还是喝咖啡，不如决定哪所大学适合你重要。根据“tea and cffee fr breakfast”和备选词汇可知是在茶和咖啡之间抉择，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。
89．句意：我们都害怕做出错误的决定，或者做出糟糕的决定。根据“the wrng (错误的) decisin”可知是做决定，make a decisin，由be afraid f+ding sth“害怕做某事”，可知这里应用动名词making。故填making。
90．句意：你会对自己说多少次，“如果我做了X，那么Y就不会发生”或“如果我不做X，那么Y就不会发生了”？根据“‘If I d X then Y wn’t happen’r ‘If I dn’t d X then Y wn’t happen’”和空前面的“say t”可知，此处应是say t neself“自言自语”，你自己“yurself”。故填yurself。
91．句意：“决定”一词来自拉丁语单词“decidere”，意思是切断。根据“frm the Latin (拉丁语) wrd ‘decider’”和备选词汇可知是来自拉丁语，cme frm“来自”，主语The wrd “decide”是第三人称单数，应用cme的第三人称单数形式cmes。故填cmes。
92．句意：通常，当我们做出决定时，我们会考虑各种选择，把那些我们认为不是最好的剪掉。根据“we make decisins, we lk at the ptins (选择) and cut ff the nes we dn’t think are best.”可知是我们做决定的时候，结合备选词汇可知应用“when”来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
93．句意：这是正常的方式。根据“Many peple make a list f the advantages and disadvantages (把优缺点列成清单) f each ptin.”可知，这是正常的做决定的一种方式，此处应用一个形容词，结合备选词汇可知应用nrmal。故填nrmal。
94．句意：有些人信任其他人。根据“They hpe ther peple can make the decisin fr them.”可知，他们希望别人能为他们做决定，说明他们信任别人。结合备选词汇可知应用trust“信任”；主语“Sme peple”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填trust。
95．句意：有些人喜欢一种更特殊的方式，比如扔硬币。根据前面的“This is the nrmal way.”和“such as tssing a cin(掷硬币).”可知，此处应是做决定的另一种方式，掷硬币。结合备选词汇可知应用way“方式”。故填way。
96．句意：因此，决定如何做出决定也可能是一个困难的决定。根据“‘Nthing is mre difficult than t be able t decide.’”和空后的“be a difficult decisin.”可知，决定怎么做决定也是一个困难的决定，结合备选词汇可知应用als“也”。故填als。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
In a small alley (弄堂) in Shanghai, there is a small rm f 12 m2. 97 Ta Peiqing started t wrk here in 1997.
Ta arrived in Shanghai in 1990. He was a gd tail (裁缝)and he made clthes fr teachers and students. 98 And it was ppular t buy fabrics(布)and ask gd tailrs t make clthes.
But mre and mre peple began t wear clthes frm freign cuntries later. 99
Ta fund that the size and cuttings f thse clthes were made fr freigners. 100 S, altering(修补)clthes became his new way ut.
Ta gt a lt f rders(订单), and wrking vertime became nrmal(正常的)fr him. 101 Ta said, “Hw can yung peple becme great designers(设计师)if they knw nthing abut making clthes? We shuld give mre chances(机会)t ur yung designers t nt nly learn but als practice.”
A．They did nt fit(适合)mst Chinese peple.
B．Ta had t find anther way t make a living.
C．Ta spends a lt f time making clthes nw.
D．The walls f the rm are cvered(覆盖)with suits, cats and shirts.
E．At that time, tailrs in Shanghai were famus arund the wrld.
F．But the biggest prblem was that there were n successrs(继承者).
【答案】97．D 98．E 99．B 100．A 101．F
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个上海弄堂里的一位优秀裁缝的故事。
97．根据“In a small alley in Shanghai, there is a small rm f 12 m2.”可知此处应是介绍这个房间。选项D“房间的墙用套装，大衣和衬衫覆盖着”符合语境，故选D。
98．根据“And it was ppular t buy fabrics and ask gd tailrs t make clthes.”可知此处应是介绍裁缝这个行业。选项E“在那时，上海的裁缝世界闻名”符合语境，故选E。
99．根据“But mre and mre peple began t wear clthes frm freign cuntries later.”可知陶的裁缝工作遇到了挫折，选项B“陶不得不另寻谋生之路”符合语境，故选B。
100．根据“Ta fund that the size and cuttings f thse clthes were made fr freigners.”可知此处应是阐述这一情况的结果，选项A“它们不适合大多数中国人”符合语境，故选A。
101．根据“Ta said, ‘Hw can yung peple becme great designers if they knw nthing abut making clthes?’”可知此处应是涉及到年轻人，选项F“但是最大的问题是没有继承者”符合语境，故选F。
B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading.
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day. On that day in the UK, millins f students can buy bks f special price, much lwer than usual in any bkstre. Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China. Reading can benefit (获益) peple in many ways. Reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent. Reading helps us t fllw the latest develpments f science and technlgy. Reading prvides us with infrmatin abut ther culture and places f the wrld. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar t us. The mre we read, the mre we knw, the smarter we becme.
“Reading makes a full man.” Therefre, it’s necessary fr us t frm the habit f reading daily.
【答案】102．April 103．purpse 104．pleasure 105．knwledge 106．after
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界读书日的相关信息，阅读给我们生活带来的好处。
102．根据“Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23 every year.”可知，世界读书日在每年的4月23日。故填April。
103．根据“It was set up by UNESCO in 1955 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading.”可知，创建世界读书日的目的是为了发现读书的乐趣，purpse“目的”。故填purpse。
104． 根据“It was set up by UNESCO in 1955 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading.”可知，创建世界读书日的目的是为了发现读书的乐趣。故填pleasure。
105．根据“Reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent.”可知，阅读帮助我们变得更有知识更聪明，空处填名词knwledge“知识”。故填knwledge。
106． 根据“Reading helps us t fllw the latest develpments f science and technlgy.”可知，阅读帮助我们紧跟最新的科技发展。g after表示”跟随”。故填after。
十六、书面表达(计15分)
107．假如，今天你校组织学生到红星农场（Red Star Farm）开展研学活动。请你根据下表信息用英语写一篇日记，谈谈本次研学的主要活动和你的体会。
Things yu did Things yu learn
•milked cws •learn life skills
•cked fd •...
•helped farmers...
注意：(1)日记必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
(2)你的体会至少两条；
(3)词数：80—100；
(4)日记的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
June 28th Wednesday Sunny
Tday we went n a schl trip t Red Star Farm.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
June 28th Wednesday Sunny
Tday we went n a schl trip t Red Star Farm. We saw many cws there. The farmers taught us hw t milk. I milked sme cws. It was very tiring but interesting! At nn, we cked sme fd. I tried map tfu and it was really delicius! In the afternn, we helped farmers t feed up chickens. The chickens ran arund us and ate the fd quickly and happily. Als, we tk a lt f phts t remember the nice trip.
I think this trip was very interesting and useful. I learn lts f life skills like cking and feeding chickens. What’s mre, it’s a gd way t relax.
【解析】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍本次研学的主要活动。
第二步，介绍本次研学的体会。
【亮点词汇】
①n a schl trip在学校旅行
②feed up供给
③a lt f许多
【高分句型】
①The farmers taught us hw t milk.（hw+动词不定式）
②I tried map tfu and it was really delicius!（and连接的并列句）
③Als, we tk a lt f phts t remember the nice trip.（动词不定式作目的状语）
④I think this trip was very interesting and useful.（省略that的宾语从句）
Summer Music Festival
Starting time
22 n Saturday afternn
Things t bring
A hat, sme sunscreen, lts f 23 and a jacket.
Weather
Ht in the afternn, but 24 at midnight
25
The Peple’s Park
Way
Take the N. 23 bus and get ff at the 26
7:00 a.m.
Meet at the htel lbby（大堂）.
7:30 a.m.
Arrive at Tian’anmen Square.
8:00 a.m.
Visit the Frbidden City, the largest ancient imperial（皇家的）palaces grup with 500 years’ histry in the wrld.
11:00 a.m.
Drive t the Temple f Heaven. On yur way there, yu can visit the Chinese Traditinal Medicine Culture Center.
11:30 a.m.
Visit the Temple f Heaven where the ancient Emperrs prayed fr peace and harvest.
12:30 p.m
Have lunch at a famus Beijing rast duck restaurant.
2:30 p.m
Walk arund the Summer Palace, the largest and mst beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5:00 p. m.
Return t yur htel.
Adults（per persn）
Kids under 3
Kids frm 3 t 12
Elderly peple ver 70
¥500
Free
Half price
Free
N Shpping.
trust, imprtant, frm, between, als, but, yurself, when, making, nrmal, way, cmes
Intrductin f Wrld Bk Day
Its celebrating time
On 102 23 every year.
The 103 fr its celebratin
T encurage peple t discver the 104 f reading.
Benefits f reading
Helping peple t have mre 105 and intelligence.
Helping peple t g 106 the latest develpments f science and technlgy.
The mre peple read, the mre we knw.