河北省沧州市盐山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份河北省沧州市盐山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共8页。
注意：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，答题时间90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。
3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．A．wallB．sellC．sale
2．A．g utB．stand utC．find ut
3．A．furB．furteenC．fifteen
4．A．I’m n a business trip.
B．The business is successful.
C．The business is lsing mney.
5．A．Swimming is less dangerus than diving.
B．Swimming is as dangerus as diving.
C．Swimming is mre dangerus than diving.
Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．A．Yes, I d.B．Yes, I have.C．Yes, I’d like t.
7．A．With my mther.B．By bus.C．Tmrrw mrning.
8．A．It’s purple.B．It’s n my bed.C．It’s 50 dllars.
9．A．Sme ckies.B．At the schl gate.C．Fr a week.
10．A．My pleasure.B．Cngratulatins.C．Gd luck.
Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11．Hw will the wman g t that shp?
A．B．C．
12．What des Tm like ding?
A．B．C．
13．What des the man ften d n Saturday?
A．He watches films.B．He surfs the Internet.C．He ges shpping.
14．What sprt can the wman play?
A．Ping-png.B．Badmintn.C．Tennis.
15．What des the wman want t buy fr her daughter?
A．A sweater.B．A cat.C．A schlbag.
16．Where des the wman’s daughter study?
A．At a primary schl.B．At a middle schl.C．At a high schl.
17．What’s the wman’s daughter’s favurite clur?
A．Red.B．Yellw.C．Blue.
18．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．20 dllars.B．30 dllars.C．50 dllars.
Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19．What des Tm think f playing basketball?
A．Bring.B．Exciting.C．Difficult.
20．When did Kbe start t play basketball?
A．At the age f 3．B．At the age f 13．C．At the age f 15．
21．What des Tm want t be in the future?
A．An athlete.B．A singer.C．A teacher.
22．What fruit des Tim’s father like best?
A．Oranges.B．Apples.C．Bananas.
23．Wh did they buy a mdel plane fr?
A．Tim’s brther.B．Tim’s sister.C．Tim’s cusin.
24．What pet des Tim want t have?
A．A bird.B．A cat.C．A dg
25．Hw will Tim raise sme mney?
A．By selling eggs.B．By selling ld bks.C．By selling ckies.
Ⅴ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分,计5分）
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项把对话补充完整，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Yu lk sad. What’s the matter with yu?
B: Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam.
A: 31．______! But please dn’t give it up. It’s quite imprtant.
B: I knw. Maybe my way f learning English isn’t gd.
A: 32．______?
B: I learn it by remembering the new wrds.
A: I think yu can read smething in English. It’s easy t remember smething at the same time. 33．______?
B: Yes. I’ll d sme reading instead.
A: 34．______?
B: Never! I just listen t what the teacher says.
A: That’s nt gd. Yu shuld write dwn the imprtant things and review them after class.
B: OK.35．______.
A: Gd luck t yu!
B: Thanks a lt.
Ⅶ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“What’s wrng, dear?” said Mrs. Smith t the little by, Tm Blair, wh had tears in his eyes.
“We have all gt a 36 called Little Jim t learn,” said Tm, “and the ne wh says it best will get a 37 frm the teacher. But I dn’t think I can learn it.”
“Why nt?” said Mrs. Smith.
“It is s lng and hard fr me. And ther bys always 38 me and call me ‘Slw Tm’” said Tmin a 39 vice. “Well, dear, dn’t mind 40 thers say,” said Mrs. Smith kindly. “Lk at that snail（蜗牛）n the wall, hw 41 it is! But if yu watch it, yu will see it will get t the tp at last. When yu feel like lsing heart, 42 the snail n the wall.”
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the bys t repeat the pem. After five r six bys had tried, it finally came t Tm’s turn. 43 Tm gt up, there was a laugh because mst f the bys thught he wuld fail. But he did nt 44 a wrd. And his heart was full f 45 when the teacher said, “Well dne. Tm Blair!” After the 46 f the class had tried, the teacher said Tm had dne 47 and he gave him the prize.
“And nw tell me,” said the teacher, “hw yu learned the pem s well?”
“Please, sir, it was the snail n the wall that 48 me hw t d it,” said Tm. “I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did nt stp, nr turn back, but went n and n. And I thught I wuld d the same with my task. S I 49 learned it bit by bit and did nt give up.”
“Nw, bys, let us give a gd 50 fr Tm Blair and the snail n the wall.” said the teacher. And the ld huse rang with a lud, lng cheer. Fr all were glad that “Slw Tm” had gt a prize at last.
36．A．letterB．pemC．passageD．bk
37．A．leftB．snailC．prizeD．chclate
38．A．laugh atB．depend nC．stand frD．lk after
39．A．braveB．sweetC．sadD．kind
40．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．why
41．A．fastB．stupidC．wiseD．slw
42．A．listen tB．knck atC．think fD．pick up
43．A．WhenB．UnlessC．IfD．Thugh
44．A．catchB．missC．useD．make
45．A．jyB．tirednessC．painD．peace
46．A．numberB．restC．endD．side
47．A．wrstB．leastC．mstD．best
48．A．taughtB．gtC．rderedD．made
49．A．evenB．justC．neverD．nce
50．A．surpriseB．smileC．cheerD．welcme
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages. We made a diagram f the result f ur survey. Let’s have a lk at it.
We fund ut that teenagers frm small villages d mre chres than thse frm big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care f themselves.
51．Hw many teenagers in big cities sweep the flr?
A．400．B．750．C．850．D．1000．
52．The number f teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bedB．taking ut the rubbishC．ding the dishesD．flding the clthes
53．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T teach children hw t d chres.
B．T advise parents t take care f their children.
C．T tell us that teenagers in big cities live a happier life.
D．T advise parents in big cities t give mre chres t children.
B
At night, we can see lts f stars in the sky. There are s many stars that we cannt cunt them all. Stars lk like they are little because they are very far away. But stars are actually very big! Stars are huge balls f ht gas. They glw because they are s ht.
During the day, we see a bright yellw star shining in the sky. It is ur sun! Our sun gives us heat and light. It lks t us like the sun mves acrss the sky during the day, but it is really the earth that is mving arund the sun.
T us, the sun lks much bigger than any ther star. But many f the stars that we see at night are actually much bigger than the sun. The stars we see at night lk smaller because they are much farther away than the sun.
Fun facts abut stars:
The clr f a star can help us tell hw ht the star is. Red stars are ht. Yellw stars are htter than red stars. Green stars are htter than yellw stars.
54．Stars lk little because they are ______.
A．s far awayB．very littleC．balls f gasD．all f the abve
55．Many f the stars we see at night are ______.
A．nt made f gasB．actually bigger than the sun
C．nt htD．much clser than the sun
56．We can tell that ______.
A．green stars are htter than red starsB．red stars are htter than green stars
C．red stars are htter than yellw starsD．the sun is the biggest star f all
C
Tm is ten years ld. He lves watching TV. But fr ne year, he didn’t watch TV at all. What was the reasn? Tm’s parents said they wuld give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV fr a year. Tm’s parents thught he watched TV t much.
One day his mther read a stry in a newspaper abut a by wh didn’t watch TV fr a year. She shwed the stry t Tm. Tm liked the idea. He turned ff the TV right away, and said, “It desn’t truble me nt t watch TV. I just want the mney.” At first, Tm’s parents were very happy. Tm read bks and newspapers, played utside, and played cmputer games, but sn he gt bred.
Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we ding tnight?” Smetimes his mther and father wished he wuld watch TV just fr ne evening. Tm always said, “N, it wuld cst me mney!” Finally the year was ver. Then Tm started watching his favrite TV shws all day again. Tm gt the mney frm his parents. What did he plan t d with the $600? “I want t buy myself a TV set!” he said.
57．Tm didn’t watch TV fr ne year because ______.
A．he wanted the mneyB．he wanted t study harder
C．he wanted t learn frm the byD．he thught watching TV t much was bad
58．“It desn’t truble me nt t watch TV” means “______”.
A．It’s n use watching TV.B．It’s a waste f time watching TV.
C．It’s imprtant fr me t watch TV.D．It desn’t matter nt t watch TV.
59．Why did his parents prmise t give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV fr a year?
A．Because they were very rich.
B．Because they didn’t want him t watch TV t much.
C．Because they wanted him t buy a new TV.
D．Because they wanted t play with him.
60．What didn’t Tm d instead f watching TV fr ne year?
A．He played utside.B．He did his hmewrk.
C．He played cmputer games.D．He read bks and newspapers.
D
Mbile phnes（手机）have becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have stpped students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs. The mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr the schl this year. Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts, and mre students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mbile phne use is a distractin t students during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers als said that smetimes students might use phne messages t cpy during exams. She said sme schls tried t stp mbile phnes. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t get in tuch with their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at the schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, they were easy t lse and were a distractin fr studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
61．Sme middle schls in Australia have stpped students frm carrying mbile phnes ______.
A．because they are students B．when they are free
C．when they are at schlD．because they are children
62．We knw frm the passage that sme children get mbile phnes frm ______.
A．the makers and sellersB．the teachers
C．their parents and friendsD．sme mbile phne users
63．What des the underlined wrd mean in the passage?
A．鼓舞B．分心C．奖励D．核对
64．Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t ______ during schl hurs.
A．use their mbile phnesB．leave their mbile phnes at the schl ffice
C．help the teachers with their wrkD．get in tuch with their children
65．The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A．students shuldn’t have mbile phne s at schl except sme special reasns
B．it is impssible t stp students frm using mbile phnes at schl
C．sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t use their phne s at schl
D．parents shuld teach children hw t use mbile phne s during schl hurs
Ⅸ．任务型阅读（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）
In China, mre and mre peple have realized the climate（气候）change. Many yung peple live a lw-carbn（低碳）life.
Zheng Xiyu is ne f them. Every mrning, she takes a bus t her ffice. It takes her abut 40 minutes. But Zheng thinks f changing this. She wants t try a different type f transprtatin--cycling. “Riding a bicycle t wrk,” the lady says, “takes abut the same amunt f time as taking a bus. Hwever, cycling is mre cnvenient. And it’s better fr the envirnment and my health.” she adds.
Prfessr（教授）Li Lin als leads a lw-carbn lifestyle. Her ffice uses special lights. These lights g ff themselves when peple dn’t need them. This has saved a large amunt f electricity. Anther way t save energy is t duble-print the paper. Prfessr Li says these small actins are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment. “Let’s say yu have saved ne tn f paper. That means yu have saved ne tn f energy used fr prducing the paper. That’s abut tw and a half tns f CO2,” Prfessr Li says.
Lin Hui always chses prducts with a lnger life when he shps. He says this helps t reduce waste. Tw years ag, Lin and his friends set an envirnment website. On the website, there are many tips abut saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
It’s easy t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle. Everybdy can d this and make a change.
66题完成句子：67～68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下第三段的主题句：70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
66．Zheng Xiyu spends abut ______ taking a bus t her ffice every day.
67．What is special abut the lights in Prfessr Li’s ffice? ______.
68．What kind f tips d Lin Hui and his friends pst n their website?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
69．______________________________________________________________________________________
70．______________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Nwadays many students have pr eyesight. Why? The main reasn is the bad habits f 71．______（use）eyes. Fr example, sme f 72．______（we）read in wrng psitin, such as in bed r keeping eyes t clse t the 73．______（bk）. Besides, spending t much time 74．______ screen and taking less exercise als cause pr eyesight.
Smething must be 75．______（d）t prtect ur eyes. First, sit straight while reading. 76．______（tw）, dn’t frget t rest during the wrking time. It’s als 77．______（help）t relax ur eyes by watching green 78．______（tree）r ding eye exercises. Last but nt least, eat sme fd that 79．______（be）gd fr eyes, like carrts r fish.
In 80．______ wrd, let’s take care f ur eyes fr the bright future.
Ⅺ．书面表达（计15分）
81．习近平总书记在主持学习时强调，讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。学校准备举行以“我与传统文化有个约会”为主题的活动，请根据以下要点和要求选择你喜欢的一个传说故事、一个节目、一件中国传统服装或一道特色食品，以“I’d like t share ______”为题目， 用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。
要点：1．What d yu want t share?
2．Why d yu want t share it?
3．What’s yur pinin abut it?
要求：（1）短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
（3）词数：80词左右。
I’d like t share ______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估
八年级英语试题参考答案
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ〜Ⅳ．听力选择题（每小题1分，计25分）
1-5CBACA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15BCACA 16-20 BBABA 21-25ACACB
Ⅴ．听短文填空（每小题1分，计5分）
26．diving 27．bike 28．bks 29．nce 30．Saturday
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
31-35GBFAE
Ⅶ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
36-40 BCACB 41-45DCABA 46-50 BDABC
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A．51-53 CDD B．54-56 ABA C．57-60 ADBB D．61-65CCBDA
Ⅸ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
66．40 minutes
67．They/These lights g ff themselves when peple dn’t need them.
68．Tips abut saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
69．Prfessr Li Lin als leads a lw-carbn lifestyle.
70．而且它（骑行）对环境和我的健康更有好处。
Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
71．using 72．us 73．bks 74．n 75．dne
76．Secnd 77．helpful 78．trees 79．is 80．a
Ⅺ．书面表达（计15分）
81．（答案略）Infrmatin Sheet
26．Jack likes ging swimming and ______ n the weekend.
27．Jack ges t schl by ______ every day.
28．Smetimes, Jack surfs the Internet and buys sme ______ nline.
29．Jack helps his father wash the car ______ a mnth.
30．Jack will take part in their sprts meet next ______.
A．D yu ften listen t the English music?B．Hw d yu ften learn English?
C．Thank yu.D．D yu take ntes in English class?
E．I’ll d it frm nw n.F．D yu agree with me?
G．What bad news it is!（Hw bad the news is!）
Chres
Teenagers in small villages
Teenagers in big cities
Take ut the rubbish
1600
1000
Sweep the flr
1200
850
Make the bed
1400
750
D the dishes
1000
400
Fld the clthes
900
1100