湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区两校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区两校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共9页。
注意事项:
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第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
A
Many students have already had clear ideas abut what jbs they wuld like t have in the future. We believe bys’ chices are different frm girls’. T find ut hw different their chices are, we made a survey in Green High Schl. The fllwing diagram shws the results f the survey.
1．Abut 39% f the bys wuld like t be ________ in the future.
A．bank clerksB．managersC．scientists
2．Which jb d the girls like least?
A．Bank clerks.B．Reprters.C．Scientists.
3．What des the diagram shw us?
A．Bys’ chices f jbs are the same as girls’.
B．Bys’ abilities f jbs are different frm girls’.
C．Bys’ chices f jbs are different frm girls’.
B
Zhang Kai is frm Heilngjiang, and he was a pliceman in the past. In Octber 2021, Zhang and his vlunteer (志愿者) team drve t Shanxi t help ut. The fld (洪水) brke a lt f huses there, and peple needed help. Zhang and his team tk bats, medicine and clthes there.
In fact, Zhang just came back frm Putian, Fujian befre that. In Putian, he helped fight against COVID-19. And befre wrking in Putian, he was in Zhengzhu, Henan t help save peple after the fld brught many prblems t the city.
Zhang started his vlunteer wrk in 2020. In January that year, he set up a vlunteer car team and tk the necessary things t hspitals in Dngguan, Guangdng. One mnth later, Zhang and his team traveled ver 1,100 km t take dctrs, COVID-19 patients (病人) and ther useful things t Wuhan. Frm then n, Zhang and his team kept driving t different places t help thers.
▲ T save time, Zhang and ther vlunteers ften had t sleep in their wn cars, and be n standby (待命) twenty-fur hurs a day, seven days a week. “When peple need help, I will g t help them,” said Zhang.
4．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．Being a pliceman.B．Ging t Putian.C．Helping peple in Shanxi.
5．Where did Zhang Kai d vlunteer wrk fr the first time?
A．In Wuhan.B．In Dngguan.C．In Zhengzhu.
6．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ▲ ?
A．Peple all think Zhang did a gd jb.
B．Everyne shuld play a part in helping peple in need.
C．It was really hard fr them t d the vlunteer wrk.
7．We can knw that the vlunteers helped thers mainly by ________.
A．serving fd and water t peple in need
B．taking the necessary things frm place t place
C．buying the necessary things fr peple in need
C
Start f Winter is ne f the 24 slar terms (节气) in China. It is the start f winter. Chinese peple usually have a big meal n that day. In the nrth, peple lve eating dumplings very much. In the suth, peple eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help peple keep warm n cld days.
In the ld days, the Start f Winter was als a time fr peple t stre vegetables. At the time, there were nt many fresh vegetables t eat during the winter in the nrth. There were als n supermarkets like tday. Peple had n place t buy fresh vegetables in winter. S, arund the Start f Winter peple put lts f cabbages in a cellar, a rm under a huse, ften used fr string things. They als make fresh tmates int tmat sauce (酱). It is delicius if yu put sme salt int it and yu can use it instead f vegetables when yu eat ndles in winter.
8．What des the slar term Start f Winter mean?
A．There are n leaves n the trees.
B．Winter begins frm this day n.
C．We shuld eat a lt frm this day n.
9．In nrthern China, what is the traditinal fd fr the Start f Winter?
A．Dumplings.B．Chicken.C．Fish.
10．In the past, peple in the nrth stred vegetables fr the winter because ________.
A．it was t cld t g shpping
B．there were nt many fresh vegetables t buy
C．they didn’t knw hw t stre meat
11．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw Chinese peple stred vegetables in the past.
B．Why Chinese peple eat well in winter.
C．What Chinese peple usually d when the Start f Winter cmes.
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable (热情好客的) peple in the wrld. 12
T welcme yu, the hst will usually make tea fr yu. Then, he r she will ffer yu snacks, like nuts r candy. 13 They will never let yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will be cking a meal fr yu. 14 They always ck mre fd than a guest can eat.
15 The hst usually picks fd fr the guests. They make sure that yu enjy yurself like yu are at hme. As yu finish eating, the hst will usually say, “Yu didn’t eat much. Please eat mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu have had enugh, they will still put mre fd in yur bwl.
16
A．On the table, the guests must be the first t eat.
B．D yur family welcme guests like this?
C．Yur hsts will als talk with yu.
D．If yu visit a Chinese hme, yu will feel warmth and respect.
E．Chinese peple treat their guests with a big dinner.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman saw three ld men sitting utside the dr. She said, “I dn’t think I knw yu, but yu 17 be very hungry. Please cme in and have smething t 18 ”
“We dn’t g int a huse tgether,” they replied.
“ 19 is that?” she asked.
One f the ld men answered, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success, and I am Lve.” Then he said, “Nw g in and discuss with yur family which ne f 20 yu want in yur huse.” The wman went in and tld her family what had happened, she said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been s pr.” Her husband 21 , “My dear, why dn’t we invite Success? Dn’t yu want me t be a successful man?” Then her daughter asked, “Wuld it be 22 t invite Lve? Our life will then be filled with lve!”
Finally, the family decided t take the daughter’s advice. The wman went ut and asked, “Which ne f yu is 23 ? Please cme in and be ur guest.” Lve gt up and started walking t the huse. The ther tw als gt up and fllwed him. Feeling 24 , the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I nly invite Lve. Why are yu cming alng?” The tw ld men answered, “If yu had invited Wealth 25 Success, the ther tw wuld have t stay ut, but since yu have invited Lve, 26 he ges, we g with him. Where there is Lve, there is Wealth and Success.”
17．A．canB．mustC．shuld
18．A．eatB．drinkC．ck
19．A．WhB．WhatC．Why
20．A．hisB．usC．them
21．A．agreedB．disagreedC．answered
22．A．easierB．wrseC．better
23．A．SuccessB．WealthC．Lve
24．A．excitedB．surprisedC．angry
25．A．andB．butC．r
26．A．whereverB．wheneverC．whatever
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Lindsay hasn’t felt herself. She was a really gd student, but her grades 27 (fall) since three mnths ag. This is 28 she smetimes has truble paying attentin t her study. She als refuses t talk with teachers and friends. What’s wrse, she feels 29 (tire) all the time, but has difficulty in falling asleep. What she des is brught t her mther’s attentin. 30 , when her mther asks her what happens t her, she just says she feels like 31 (cry).
As a matter f fact, Lindsay is suffering frm clinical depressin (临床抑郁症). What is clinical depressin? It can be described as a md 32 is s lw that affects yur everyday life seriusly. The first signs f it in teens are 33 (pr) schl reprts than befre, then learning difficulties and 34 (stay) away frm classmates and teachers. If yu have these signs, dn’t wrry. It is nt s difficult t deal 35 clinical depressin. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, expressin f feelings, mre exercise and 36 balanced diet.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
High Muntains and Flwing Water
In the Spring and Autumn perid (时期), there was a man called Yu Bya. He was gd at playing Guqin.
One day, his teacher brught him t Penglai Island t enjy the nature. Bya played music n the bat in such beautiful sight. Suddenly, a man n the bank shuted, “Brav!” Bya came ut f the bat and saw a wdcutter n the bank. Bya invited the wdcutter, Zhng Ziqi, t his bat. He played music t praise (赞美) the high muntains, the wdcutter said, “Wnderful, the meldy is great! It sunds like Munt Tai, which reaches t the sky.”And Bya played anther piece f music t praise the flwing water. The wdcutter said, “Amazing! It just sunds like the running water in frnt.” Bya was excited and said, “Bsm friend, yu are truly my bsm friend.”
Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died f illness, Bya brke his Guqin int pieces and never played fr anyne. The Chinese idim (成语) “High Muntains and Flwing Water” was used t describe the ideal f clse friendship.
37．When did the stry happen?

38．Where did Bya and his teacher g t enjy the nature?

39．Was Zhng Ziqi a wdcutter?

40．Why did Bya break his Guqin and never play it fr anyne?

41．What des “High Muntains and Flwing Water” mean?

第二节(共1小题，满分15 分)
42．情绪是心灵的晴雨表，当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“Hw t be in a gd md”为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1. 80-120词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：

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参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．C
4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．C 14．E 15．A 16．B
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A
27．have fallen 28．because 29．tired 30．Hwever 31．crying 32．which 33．prer 34．staying 35．with 36．a
37．In the Spring and Autumn perid. 38．Penglai Island. 39．Yes, he was. 40．Because his friend Ziqi died f illness. 41．It means the ideal f clse friendship.
42．例文
If we are always in a bad md, we may becme sick. S it is imprtant fr us t stay in a gd md. Many things arund us can affect ur feelings, such as the envirnment, clrs, music, big event, weather and s n. What shuld we d t stay in a gd md?
Here is sme advice. First, visiting sme scenic spts can make us relaxed. Secnd, if we have sme prblems, we shuld talk t ur friends, parents r teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, ding sprts can make us frget smething unhappy. We can ride a bike, run, swim and sn. Finally, if yu like, yu can ck and eat delicius fd t make yu happy.
In a wrd, it’s necessary fr us t stay in a gd md.