江苏省淮安市开明教育集团2023-2024学年上学期九年级开学摸底英语练习

这是一份江苏省淮安市开明教育集团2023-2024学年上学期九年级开学摸底英语练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，翻译句子，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

( ) 1. Daniel is such ________ hnest by that he never tells a lie.
A. aB. anC. / D. the
( ) 2. The wman has ________ mney but ________ friends than thers, s she always
feels lnely.
A. fewer; mreB. mre; lessC. less; mreD. mre; fewer
( ) 3. Millie’s bag is t big and it ________ well under the desk.
A. fitsB. fit frC. desn’t fitD. isn’t fit
( ) 4. The huse is dirty. The ld lady has truble ________.
A. t tidy it up B. t tidy up itC. tidying it upD. tidying up it
( ) 5. Lily fell ________ her bike when she saw a snake in frnt f her.
A. ff B. n C. acrssD. behind
( ) 6. --- What d yu want t knw abut the bk?
--- Well, I want t knw when it came ut, wh wrte it ________.
A. fr exampleB. such asC. in fact D. and s n
( ) 7. There was s much wrk t d. I didn’t even knw ________ t start with.
A. hwB. when C. whyD. what
( ) 8. Nra nce ________ in a factry fr ten years but nw she wrks in a cmpany.
A. wrkedB. is wrkingC. will wrkD. has wrked
( ) 9. Which f the sentences has the structure “S+V+DO+OC”?
A. They are singing happily.B. I made my brther a ty car.
C. He made his mther angry.D. The idea sunds great.
( ) 10. --- I saw Miss Lin in the supermarket just nw.
--- It can’t be her. She ________ Hunan n business fr a week.
A. went tB. has been in C. has gne t D. has been t
( ) 11. Finally, the ugly wrm ________ a beautiful butterfly.
A. turned intB. mved intC. flew int D. gt int
( ) 12. Jack felt very excited t have a cmputer ________.
A. n his wnB. f his wn C. by his wnD. fr his wn
( ) 13. The streets are clean and brad ________ trees and flwers n ________ side.
A. with; allB. withut; all C. with; bth D. with; each
( ) 14. --- Wuld yu mind me ________ here?
--- ________. This is a nn-smking area.
A. t smke; N, nt at allB. smking; Of curse nt
C. t smke; Yes, I culdD. smking; Yu’d better nt
( ) 15. --- It is reprted that many peple wrked tgether and sent the sick by t the
hspital successfully.
--- Just as the saying ges, “________”.
A. Many hands make light wrkB. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. N pain, n gainD. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Tuesday was my birthday. When I was thinking f a day f cake and presents as usual, smething happened.
“Wh did this?” I thught t myself. When I pened the 16 , a small nte and a map caught my eyes. The nte said there was a treasure f ver 20 millin dllars. The map in the bttle culd help me find the treasure. I didn’t knw whether it was a 17 , r whether I shuld trust it. If it was real, it wuld be the best 18 I had ever gt. I decided t try.
19 f my friends came and we drve a truck t the destinatin. In fact, I thught abut 20 hme twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a wise 21 . I needed t give this trip twice the effrt (努力) I had been putting in. This wuld take all my trust in rder fr me t find ut the 22 .
“The map says yu have gt t turn when yu see a large stne with a red circle,” said ne f my friends.
“What shall we d after the turn?” I asked 23 .
“It says we shuld see a tree. We are 24 t turn 20 meters nrth f it and dig.” the ther replied.
We gt there and dug with ur spades (铁锹). The grund was dry and hard. As a result, we had 25 at first digging. 26 , we didn’t give up. We tk turns t dig and gt better and wrked mre quickly. The sun was burning badly and all f us gt sweaty, but we kept digging until we 27 a metal bx. We pened the lck and lked int it. There was nthing except a letter. It read:
“The lessn yu have learned will be 28 t yu. If yu put as much 29 in anything yu d as yu did in finding the bx, yu will have fund the key t making ver 20 millin dllars.”
This was a trick frm my parents. I thught I wuld never frget this 30 birthday present.
( ) 16. A. bxB. bkC. jarD. bttle
( ) 17. A. surpriseB. trickC. luckD. treat
( ) 18. A. dreamB. bttleC. presentD. bx
( ) 19. A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
( ) 20. A. turningB. gettingC. returningD. reaching
( ) 21. A. decisinB. adviceC. chanceD. reasn
( ) 22.A. pleasureB. truthC. supprtD. idea
( ) 23. A. carelessly B. sadlyC. angrilyD. seriusly
( ) 24. A. allwedB. thughtC. askedD. invited
( ) 25. A. trainingB. timeC. trubleD. fun
( ) 26. A. MreverB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
( ) 27. A. madeB. leftC. cveredD. hit
( ) 28. A. cheerfulB. usefulC. harmfulD. painful
( ) 29. A. exerciseB. supprtC. energyD. mney
( ) 30. A. prettyB. smallC. specialD. expensive
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
( ) 31. The girl thinks thse leaves are flying ________ accrding t the map.
A. eastB. westC. suth D. nrth
( ) 32. What are the kids mainly talking abut?
A. The directin.B. The seasns.C. The map. D. The trees.
( ) 33. Frm the cmic strip, we can tell that the girl may be gd at ________.
A. reading a mapB. telling a lieC. planting trees D. talking abut leaves
B
In traditinal Chinese perfrming arts, there are many classic rles like sheng, dan, jing, m and chu. Mst peple usually pay little attentin t chu. Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras. The reasn is that it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly. In the past, the chu perfrmer (表演者) was the first ne t get dressed and have his make-up dne.
Usually there are tw kinds f chu n the stage, wen chu and wu chu. Wen chu ften has a white patch(小块) painted arund his nse and takes the rles f fisherman, batman, servant and s n. The ther kind is wu chu. Wu chu perfrmers ften wear tight clthing (紧身衣) and mve quickly. They are gd at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in lud vices and play humrus rles such as kind thieves.
Chu perfrmers ften make peple laugh by their spken parts and bdy language, instead f singing skills. Whether they lk ugly r beautiful, whether the rles they play are fficials r thieves n the stage, chu rles are all humrus characters in funny faces. They use the rles f chu t bring ut the gd qualities in peple. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) f traditinal Chinese peras.
Next time, when yu are enjying a traditinal Chinese pera, yu can prbably understand the different beauty behind it.
( ) 34. The rle f chu is imprtant in traditinal Chinese peras because ______ .
A. mst peple usually pay much attentin t it
B. it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly
C. the chu perfrmer was the first t get dressed
D. it is funny and makes peple laugh and happy
( ) 35. Which picture is the rle f chu in traditinal Chinese peras？
A. B. C. D.
( ) 36. A kind thief in tight clthing n the stage maybe rle f ______ .
A. wu chu B. sheng C. wen chu D. dan
( ) 37. Chu perfrmers ften use ______ t make peple laugh n the stage.
A. dancing skills and spken parts B. spken parts and bdy language
C. painting skills and spken parts D. singing skills and bdy language
C
I lked arund the ship. I fund sme lng pieces f wd. I made a raft by tying them tgether with rpes. Then I gt the things that I wanted frm the ship. There was a big bx f fd. I als tk many sharp knives and ther tls.
There were sme hills arund me, s I decided t build myself a little huse n ne f them. After sme time, I fund a little cave (洞穴). There was a gd place t make a hme. After a lt f hard wrk, I had a very fine tent. The cave at the back f my tent was a gd place t keep my fd, s I called it my “kitchen”. The next day I thught abut the pssible dangers n the island, s I built a very strng fence (篱笆). I went back t the ship and gt sme mre things.
I went back twelve times, but sn after my twelfth visit, there was anther terrible strm.
The next mrning, when I lked ut at the sea, there was n ship.
When I saw that, I was very sad. “Why am I alive and why are all my friends dead?” I asked myself. “What will happen t me nw?”
Then I tld myself that I was lucky --- lucky t be alive, lucky t have fd and tls and lucky t be yung and strng. I said t myself, “I’m ging t be n this island fr a lng time.” S n a lng piece f wd I curved (雕刻) these wrds: I CAME HERE ON 30 TH SEPTEMBER 1659. After that, I decided t carve the date each day.
— Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
( ) 38. Rbinsn gt a lt f things inside _________.
A. the seaB. the cave C. the tentD. the ship
( ) 39. Which is the crrect rder accrding t the stry？
① He carved wrds n a piece f wd.
② He made a raft.
③ He went back t the ship and gt sme mre things.
④ He made a tent in frnt f a cave.
A.②④③① B.②③④① C.④③②① D.④②③①
( ) 40. What is Rbisn Cruse like accrding t the extract (节选)?
A. Patient and careful. B. Hnest but hpeless.
C. Serius and helpless. D. Clever but careless.
( ) 41. The next part f the extract might be __________.
A. Rbinsn’s friends all came back t save him
B. Rbinsn lived n the island fr sme time befre he gt away
C. Rbinsn left the island with the ship right away
D. Rbinsn lived alne happily and frgt abut the date
D
Yu prbably think the music that yur parents like is ld and dull, and the sngs n yur playlist are much cler. But here is what scientists fund: peple’s music tastes change with their age, accrding t a study. S it is likely that yur wn musical preferences (偏爱) will fllw a similar path t yur parents’.
We used t think that culture and persnality are the nly factrs (因素) that affect ne’s music chice. But researchers at the University f Cambridge gt data (数据) frm mre than 250, 000 peple ver the past 10 years. They nticed that as peple grw, their music taste changes. There are three musical perids as peple grw up: “exciting”, “ppular” and “sphisticated (高雅的)”.
The first perid cmes in the teenage years. Peple prefer (更喜欢) exciting music such as punk and rck because teenagers tend t be active. But as peple mve int early adulthd, they hpe t build clse relatinships with thers. As a result, they becme mre fnd f ppular music, such as pp and R&B, which are usually uplifting and danceable. When middle age cmes, things have settled dwn (安顿下来) fr mst peple. In this perid they will like mre “sphisticated” music better, such as jazz and classical, as well as mre catchy music like cuntry and blues. Fr many, they feel tired because f wrk and family, and they need relaxing and emtive music.
But yu must be thinking: “Aren’t there ld peple wh are still int rck music? Of curse there are. But Jasn Rentfrw, a research member explained that their reasns fr listening t rck music may have changed. “We like music fr different reasns,” he said, and thus at that age peple may listen t music that can remind (使想起) themselves f their yuths.
( ) 42. Which kind f music might teenagers like?
A. Cuntry music. B. Classical music. C. Rck music. D. Pp music.
( ) 43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are fur musical perids as peple grw up.
B. Middle-aged peple hpe t build clse relatinships with thers.
C. Old peple will never like exciting music like rck and punk.
D. Music like cuntry and blues can make peple relax.
( ) 44. What des the underlined wrd “catchy” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 可抓到的 B. 吸引人的 C. 流行的 D. 容易理解的
( ) 45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple like different kinds f music as they grw.
B. Different peple like different kinds f music.
C. The mst ppular kinds f music in the wrld.
D. Peple shuld like the same music as their parents.
四、根据句意，用所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
46. The team spent much time ______________ (discuss) their prblems.
47. Fr ______________ (far) infrmatin, yu can call us n 8368 8888.
48. It is cmmn that a wrd may have different ______________ (mean).
49. It is _____________ (main) rainy these days, with temperatures arund 20 degrees.
50. When chsen t tell a stry, the little girl was __________ (nervus) amng all the students.
51. Many peple ___________ (意识到) the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment recently.
52. Mrs Smith isn’t used t _______________ (live) in the muntain area.
53. With these ______________ (relative) supprt, Jim made up his mind t cme first.
54. The famus magazine has _________________ (sell) f 50 millin cpies a mnth.
55. Yu can add the saying at the _________________ (底部) f the page.
五、句型转换（共20空；每空1分，满分20分）
56. When smething makes me wrried, I can always g t her. (改为同义句)
When smething ___________ ___________, I can always g t her.
57. Our schl is 15 minutes’ walk frm Wuyue Plaza. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ is yur schl frm Wuyue Plaza?
58. It is sad that tw men died in the terrible accident. (改为同义句)
__________, tw men __________ __________ __________ in the terrible accident.
59. The teacher did what he culd t help children wh need help. (改为同义句)
The teacher ________ ________ ________ t help children ________ ________.
60. My mther turned ff the light five minutes ag. (改为同义句)
The light __________ __________ __________ fr five minutes.
61. “Success” and “Failure” are ppsite. (改为同义句)
“Success” __________ __________ __________ __________ “Failure”.
六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
62. 以前火车站附近空气干净清新。
There used t be _______________________ near the ______________________________.
63. 森林公园是人们辛苦工作一天放松的好去处。
Frest Park is a gd place fr peple _________________ after _____________________.
64. 秋天，树叶落地成堆。农民们忙于收庄稼。
In autumn, leaves _______________ upn the grund. And farmers are busy ____________.
65. Jerry曾设法逃跑，但他筋疲力尽了。
Jerry nce tried __________________________, but he ____________________________.
66. 为了保护处于危险中的大熊猫，中国政府已经制定了法律。
T prtect giant pandas _______________, the Chinese gvernment ___________________.
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
With the name “Adra Magic City”, China’s first hme-grwn cruise ship (邮轮) was presented in Shanghai n June 6. It was the first time the cruise ship has sat in water.
The ship will be fully built and checked by the end f 2023. The cruise ship is 323.6 meters lng and 37.2 meters wide, and it’s designed t hld mre than 6,500 passengers. There are 14 flrs n the cruise ship. It will have a luxury (奢华的) htel, cinemas and a water park n bard. It’s als ging t have a large shpping center inside, cvering abut 2,000 square meters.
It marks the first time China has built a large cruise ship n its wn. China nw becmes the fifth cuntry in the wrld that can prduce large cruise ships after Germany, France, Italy and Finland, Xinhua reprted.
In the future, the cruise ship will leave Shanghai fr Japan and Sutheast Asia. It will travel alng the Maritime Silk Rad, said the China State Shipbuilding Crpratin.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
67. What’s the name f China’s first hme-grwn cruise ship?
______________________________________________________________________
68. When will the cruise ship be fully built and checked?
______________________________________________________________________
69. Hw lng is the cruise ship?
______________________________________________________________________
70. Hw many cuntries can prduce large cruise ships in the wrld nw?
______________________________________________________________________
71. Will the cruise ship leave fr Japan r Sutheast Asia?
______________________________________________________________________
B
Visiting Lake Tahe (塔霍湖) during winter is great fun. Here are the tips fr yu.
The first thing yu shuld d is t bring mre than three layers (层) f clthing. If yu dn’t, yu’ll feel cld.
Yu shuld als g skiing r snwbarding fr the whle day. If yu dn’t, yur trip t Tahe will be a waste. Otherwise, there is just baby stuff (东西) like sledding (滑雪橇), snwball fights, r tubing (滑雪圈). Wuld yu want t d these fr yur stay at Tahe?
Mrever, yu shuld visit Tahe fr at least three days. If yu dn’t, what’s the pint? Yu may have t drive three hurs and all yu get is a day f skiing and a day f playing in the snw. It wuld be a waste f time and mney. But if yu stay fr at least three days (tw nights), then at least yu will enjy tw days f skiing and a day f playing in the snw.
Hwever, here are sme things yu shuldn’t d at Lake Tahe.
First, dn’t drive n the highway (公路) when it’s snwing. The highway has much traffic and it will be bring t drive.
My secnd advice wuld be nt t buy ski resrt (度假村) fd. Last time I tried a ski resrt’s fish and chips, they tasted like cement (水泥). Yu can buy sme snacks at Cstc r sme ther supermarkets near yur htel.
My last tip is t be careful when yu ski by yurself. Thugh yu knw hw t ski, yu still may fall dwn, get hurt, r even die. Millins f peple get hurt every year when skiing r snwbarding.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
72. It is very interesting _______________________ Lake Tahe. The passage gives visitrs
_______________ pieces f advice n what they shuld and shuldn’t d at Lake Tahe.
73. First, if yu bring enugh clthes, yu will _____________________. Als, in rder nt t
make the trip a waste, ging skiing r snwbarding fr _________________ is necessary.
74. Visiting Lake Tahe fr at least 3 days, such as tw days f skiing and _________________
in the snw can be a meaningful trip. Otherwise, yu wuld waste ____________________.
75. Dn’t drive n the highway when it’s snwing because there is _______________________
and yu will get ________________________ while driving.
76. Yu’d better nt _______________________ because f the terrible taste. Remember t
_______________ when yu ski alne. Millins f peple get hurt every year when skiing r snwbarding.
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