英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land备课ppt课件

这是一份英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land备课ppt课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了arose ，rose ， arose，deer ，an eagle，crafts，craft，craftsman ，匠人精神，antique等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.pleasant[ˈpleznt]：adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人②友好的/和蔼可亲的unpleasant adj. 令人不愉快的 pleasantly adv.愉快地，友好地
1.a pleasant trip 2. pleasant climate 3.The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigu is pleasant t the eyes.4.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语作状)She is mre than pleasant, always wearing a brad smile.
九寨沟的美景令人赏心悦目。
be pleasant t d sth. 做某事很惬意
please v.使高兴/满意
pleased adj.高兴/满意的
pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的
pleasure n.高兴/快乐
be pleased with= be satisfied with= be cntent with 对...满意be pleased t d sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
with pleasurehave the pleasure f ding sth 有荣幸做某事It is a pleasure fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事
please sb使某人满意
a pleasing design
翻译：做自己喜欢的事总是令人愉快的。________________________________老师对我的进步非常满意。____________________________________________情景记忆Wilsn was ________ with his _________design, and had the __________f having __________and humrus cnversatins with his clleague.
It’s always pleasant t d what yu like.
The teacher is s pleased with my prgress.
2.breathe vt.&vi.呼吸breath ①un.呼吸 ②cn.吸了一口气(常用单数)breathless adj 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtaking adj.①激动人心/壮观的 ②惊险的
take a deep breath
take ne’s breath away
hld ne’s breath
lse ne’s breath
catch ne’s breath
(be)ut f breath
上气不接下气;喘不过气来
1.He tk a deep breath befre he went under. 2,Hld yur breath and cunt t ten. 3.Tired and ut f breath(breathless)，we reached the tp f the muntain. 4.My first view f the island frm the air tk my breath away/ was breathtaking/was awesme. 5.He breathed deeply befre speaking again.
I tk a deep breath and started climbing the muntain. I was ut f breath when I arrived at the tp f the muntain. But it was wrthwhile because the scenery tk my breath away. I mean，the scenery was really breathtaking. 我深呼吸，然后开始爬山。当我到达山顶的时候我已经喘不上气了。但这一切都值得，因为风景令人惊叹。我的意思是，风景真是令人叹为观止。
用breath短语的适当形式填空。①It’s amazing that he can ______________ under the water fr five minutes. ②If yu run very fast, yu will_____________________________. ③Tired and ______________,we reached the tp f the muntain. ④When the man saw that girl fr the first time, her beauty ___________________ .⑤T make the mvement easier I tried t ________________ f fresh air.
hld his breath
lse yur breath/ be ut f breath
ut f breath
tk his breath away
3.massive adj.   巨大的；非常严重的
Seen frm the train windw，the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
a massive amunt f 大量的mass n.块，团；大量，众多（C）a mass f＝masses f大量的；许多的the masses群众，平民百姓
1.The cld air (mass) are mving frm Siberia twards Inner devted his life t maintaining the plitical rights f masses.他一生致力于维护群众的政治权利。3.翻译 我们必须作出极大的努力去改善普通群众的生活水平。
We must make massive effrts t imprve the living standards f the rdinary peple.
【练透】　一词多义(写出下列句中加黑单词的词性和含义)①Hearing the heavy ftsteps appraching，Sam arse frm his chair immediately. _______②We are determined t cnquer any prblem that will arise in the future. ________③Mst accidents arise frm carelessness.______________
4.arise (arse -- arisen):vi.①起身;起床;起立②出现/产生
A arise frm B A因B产生/A由B引起
arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument, prblem, quarrel, questin, mvement...
arise frm ... 从…上站起来
=arise ut f＝result frm 由……引起；由……产生
1. What prblems may arise when humans are clned? 2. A number f high buildings have arisen where there was nthing a year ag but ruins. 3. He arse frm his seat.4. Accidents ften arise frm / ut f carelessness.
aruse ne’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
用 arise/rise/aruse/raise 的适当形式完成语段①______ in a pr family, he fund that everything in the utside wrld ②_______ his curisity. Hwever, as time went by, many prblems ③_____. When the sun ④____ in the east, he ⑤_________ frm his bed and began t deal with them.
①I arse ________ the chair t answer the drbell.②We ften meet with a difficulty ________ (arise) ut f the peculiar natural cnditins.③Years f experience in driving made Mr. Black cnvinced that he culd deal with emergencies _________ (arise) at any time补全句子At break, ur teacher gt dwn t deal with the matter____________________．休息时，我们的老师开始处理课堂上出现的问题。翻译：众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
As we all knw, mst car accidents arise ut f/arise frm carelessness.
arising frm his class
5.bund [baʊnd]: adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 v. 跳动；弹回 n. 跳
be bund fr sp. 准备前往...；开往 bund t d sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事
This is a bus which is bund fr epidemic areas.
这是一辆前往疫情区的大巴
我们一定会赢得这场“战疫”！
We are bund t win the battle.
Whether we are healthy is bund up with what we eat every day.
be bund up with sth. 与某事有密切关系 be bund up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
The ship is bund fr Suth America.The little girl bunded t her feet and waved her right hand happily.The ball bunded frm the wall. The new discvery is bund t be f great service t mankind.Thmas is bund t refuse ur help.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. When yu are dealing with s many patients, mistakes are bund t happen. _________2. We tried t get seats n a Rme-bund flight. ___________3. He bunded up the steps and pushed the bell f the dr. ___________4. Her health has imprved in leaps and bunds. ___________
【学以致用】1.Jim’s t bund up _____ his wn wrries t be able t help us.2. Dn’t lie t her. She’s bund_________(find) ut abut it. 3. Henry’s prblems are all bund up ________ his mther’s death when he was ten.4. She was n a plane bund_____ Mscw when she gt sick. 【写美】　补全句子S lng as we hld ur dreams and never give up,we____________．只要我们坚持梦想并且永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。Visiting the Summer Palace_____________________________________ the traditinal Chinese culture.游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。
are bund t achieve success
is bund t greatly prmte yur understanding f
6.awesme adj.①很好的(very gd) ;②令人惊叹的(very impressive); ③令人畏惧的；可怕的(very difficult and perhaps rather frightening) awe Un. 敬畏，惊叹； vt.使敬畏，使赞叹
utstanding , excellent , great, wnderful, terrific, fantastic amazing, incredible，breathtaking
an awesme task an awesme basketball player an awesme sight awesme beauty/pwer awesme cnsequences
一个了不起的篮球运动员
天仙之美/大得吓人的权力
7. peak [piːk] n.顶峰；山峰; 尖形
at the peak f at the peak f ne's career peak time peak seasn peak flw peak height
snw­capped peaks 积雪覆盖的群峰
①Htel rms are difficult t find _____________ (在高峰期) the hliday .②He claims t have fund quantities f creatures ____________ (在山顶上).③We need extra help during ______________ (旺季).
at the peak f
the peak seasn
(收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间
8.highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] n. 最好或最精彩的部分v. 突出; 强调; 使醒目
(1)the highlight f 的亮点(2) highlight v = stress = emphasizehighlight the imprtance f... 强调……的重要性
这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。One f the highlights f the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal. 强调开阔眼界的重要性highlight the imprtance/ significance f bradening hrizns/views
In additin t seeing spectacular muntain peaks and frests, ne highlight f their trip was being able t see many different creatures, including deer, muntain gats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
muntain gats
grizzly bears
9.freezing ①adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 (extremely cld) ②n. [U] 冰点 ③adv. 极冷地 (作程度副词)
It’s s cld. I’m freezing! 太冷了。我要冻僵了。
It is freezing cld tday. 今天好冷。
freezing pint 冰点
abve / belw freezing 在冰点以上/以下
The temperature tmrrw will fall belw freezing (pint).明天气温将降到冰点以下。
freeze v. 结冰；冻住；冻死；(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆
freeze-frze-frzen
freeze t death冻死freeze with hrrr 吓呆了 sb.’s bld freezes 某人血液凝固
frzen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵；结冰的；吓呆
be frzen with fear / terrr / fright吓呆了
a frzen face冻僵的脸蛋I am frzen(我快冻僵了)= I am freezing (cld)（我快要冻死了） quick-frzen fd 速冻食品
adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
adv. 极冷地 (作程度副词)
1.It is a well－knwn fact that water __________ (freeze) at 0℃'s __________ (freeze) cld utside, s yu'd better put n mre snake was __________ (freeze) n the water at the edge f the lake ________ (freeze) last the sight f the fierce tiger, the visitr ________________________ (被吓呆了) and culdn't (freeze) fd is cnvenient t ck, s it's ppular in supermarkets.
was frzen with fear
学法点拨】freezing cld 极冷　burning ht 炎热　pretty ill 病得厉害——freezing，burning，pretty 用作副词，意为“非常，颇”。
10.anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]:vt.①预料/预期；期待 anticipatin un.预料/预期；期待
近义词:expect
anticipate ding sth 预料做 + that从句 预料 It is anticipated that 据预料……as anticipated 正如预期，不出所料in anticipatin (f) 预料，预计；期待
语境探究I anticipate cperating with him.It is anticipated that sales will rise next year.I was leading a quiet and rdinary life in anticipatin f the grwth f my nly sn.
单句语法填空①__________________ (anticipate) this majr prblem, the cmpany tk a series f methds t make sure the prject wuld g as smthly as pssible.②He bught extra fd in the ________ (anticipate) that mre peple wuld cme than he had invited .③It ______________ (anticipate) that she will resign. We anticipate _______ (see) yu again sn.【写美】　一句多译③人们预料这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。→______________________the research will have many different practical applicatins.→____________________the research will have many different practical applicatins.
Peple anticipate that
It is anticipated that
Having anticipated
anticipatin
is anticipated
a bunch f flwers
a bunch f wrk
a bunch f grapes
11.bunch[bʌntʃ]:n.束;串;捆 a bunch f 一束;一串;一群/大量
a bunch f peple
a clap/crash/rll f thunder
一声霹雳；一声巨雷；雷声隆隆
The audience respnded with ____________applause.
Heavy trucks kept thundering past.
重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。
12. thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)]:un.①雷声 ②轰隆声 vi.①打雷 ②轰隆隆地响 ③轰隆隆地快速移动 thunderus adj.雷鸣般的
thunder and lightning(闪电)
13.craft n.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数) ②手工艺品craftsman n.手艺人/工匠
The craftsman is making _____.
Craftsman Spirit
an antique bttle an antique mirrr an antique bwl
The blue and white china can date back t Yuan Dynasty. It is an a________.
14.antique/æn'ti:k/ cn.①古物 ②古董 adj.①古老的②古董的
14. frst [frɔːst]: cn.①霜/ 霜冻 ②严寒天气; vt. 使蒙上霜/结霜 frsty adj.①霜冻的 ②严寒的
A lt f crps were damaged by the f____.
frest n.森林
形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full f)”或“有……特质的（characterised by）”。
dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj frst（霜）+ -y → frsty adj trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj sprt（运动）+ -y → sprty adj smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj bss（老板）+ -y → bssy adj stick（棍 / 条状物）+ -y → sticky adj
爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服）
（像老板一样）爱指挥人的
5.cntrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)cntradictry adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的cntradict v. 反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾cntradictin n. 矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥
cntrary t 相反的；相对立的n the cntrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反t the cntrary 相反的；与此相反的(修饰名词,后置定语)
1. Cntrary t expectatin,he didn’t win in the cntest.2. Yu think yu are clever;n the cntrary,I assure that yu are very flish. 3. Unexpectedly,tw cntrary views came up at the meeting.4. The cntrary f “wet” is “dry”.Alice didn't give up her dream. On the cntrary, she vercame the difficulty and made it.
【练透】　单句语法填空 P100①— It must have been terrible.— ___ the cntrary, I enjyed every minute.②Unless I heard anything ___ the cntrary, I shall assume the meeting will be held n time.He cntinued t drink despite medical advice _____ the cntrary.②Cntrary ______ his expectatin, he fund the atmsphere exciting.③I'm nt ill._______ the cntrary, I'm very healthy.【写美】　补全句子③______________________________, students in cllege may have a lt f free time between classes. 与高中生相反的是，大学生在课间有很多自由时间。
Cntrary t high schl students
5.prceed vi.行进;继续做
1. We’re nt sure whether we still want t prceed with the sale.2. Passengers fr Rme shuld prceed t Gate 32 fr barding.3. The marchers prceeded slwly alng the street.4. He utlined his plans and then prceeded t explain them in mre details.
prceed with sth. 继续某事prceed t d sth. 继而做某事prceed t the next pint 进入下一个论点prceed t an MA 攻读文科硕士学位prceed t explain it in details 接着详细地解释它prceed t sp 去往某地 prceed t Paris 去往巴黎
①Travis paused t refer t his ntes, and then prceeded ________ his demnstratin.②Patrick said he liked my wrk, but then prceeded ________ (tell) me everything was wrng with it.③Passengers fr Miami shuld prceed ________ Gate 25.
7. astnish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
be astnished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶be astnished t d sth对做某事感到惊讶t ne’s astnishment使某人惊奇的是in astnishment 吃惊地
It astnishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……（what astnished sb is……）
astnishing adj.令人惊讶的 astnished adj.感到惊讶的astnishment n.惊讶
He was astnished t learn he’d wn the cmpetitin.I was filled with astnishment at her strange actin.The dctrs were astnished at the speed f her recvery.I was astnished t find that the spectacular scenery n the farm tk my breath away.
①The news ________ (astnish) everyne present at the meeting.②Hearing the news, he lked ________ (astnish).③T ur __________ (astnish), he ran 1，000 metres in such an ________ (astnish) speed.④T ur great___________, the bss wasn’t ___________ at the___________ news at all.⑤After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me _____ astnishment.⑥We were astnished _______ (find) the temple still in its riginal cnditin.【写美】　一句多译③使我特别惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。→_____________________, she still remembered my name.(astnishment)→___________________ she still remembered my name.(astnish；主语从句)
astnishment
T my astnishment
What astnished me was that
we vt.欠(账、债、情等)
we sb. sth. = we sth. t sb. 欠某人某物we it t neself t d sth. (认为)自己应该做某事
vt. 归功于，归因于we sth. t ... 把……归功于某人we it t sb that... 把……归功于某人wing t 因为;由于1. He wed his success t teamwrk.2. I we it t yu that I have been s successful.3. Owing t the rain,the match was cancelled.
we [əʊ]:vt.欠(账、债、情等); →应该做；把...归功于①we sb sth = we sth t sb 欠某人某物②we it t sb. t d sth. 应该为某人做某事③we sth t sb 把某物归功于某人④we it t sb. that从句 把…归功于某人 ⑤wing adj. 未付的；欠着的wing t =because f 因为；由于wing t 因为，由于
表示“因为；由于”的词汇有：wing t; because f; due t; as a result/cnsequence f等。
1. I we a debt f gratitude t all my family.2. I we it t yu that I have been s successful.3. Owing t the rain,the match was cancelled.4. I think yu we us an wed his success t grateful I am that yu stpped t save me and I we it t yu that I'm still alive.
quick-frzen fd 速冻食品
1.Yu we me a favur.=Yu we a favur _____ we it t yur supprters t straighten up wes his gd health t his regular we ______ t the Chinese Cmmunist Party that we can live a gd (由于下了大雨), the match was cancelled.
Owing t the heavy rain
①He wes me an explanatin.He wes ____________________．②Yu _______________ (应该) t take sme rest nw.③__________ (由于) a tight budget, the prject will nt prceed next year.
an explanatin t me
we it t yurself
①He wes what he has tday ___the refrm.②______ (wn) t his absence, we had t put ff the class meeting till next week.【写美】　补全句子③Thanks fr sticking up fr me, I _____________．谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。
we yu a favur
单句语法填空①At last he paid ff and he wed his success ________ the supprt f his family and friends.②I we ______ t yu that we have made such a great breakthrugh. ③Owing ____ the bad weather, we didn't g t the z.
11. in additin: 除此之外
additin n.增添，添加 (介词短语做副词，单独作状语) in additin t+名词/代词/动名词
【拓展】add短语 add ... t ... 往……加入…… add t 增加，加强 add up 加起来 add up t 总共有，（总起来看）说明
【语境应用】完成句子。1) This music _________ ur pleasure and makes us relaxed. 2) D yu believe that Lincln’s educatin __________ n mre than ne year? 3) Please ______ sugar and milk ______ yur cffee. They will make it mre delicius. 4) 除此之外，他还得付十美元。 He had t pay 10 dllars in additin.5) 除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。 He receives 5,000 dllars in additin t his salary.
add t
scenery [ˈsiːnəri] n. 风景；景色
enjy/admire the scenery 欣赏风景beautiful/fantastic/magnificent scenery 美丽的/绚丽的/壮丽的景色
The fantastic scenery was cnsistent with 一致的ur descriptin, making the trip wrthwhile.
scenery/scene/view/sight ①Nwadays the pririty fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and ________．②This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc's mst cheerful hliday ________．③The ________ frm the tp f the twer was exceptinal.④Sunset is a beautiful ________．
scene, scenery, sight, view
【语境应用】完成句子。1) get/have a gd ______ f the city 2) in /ut f _____ 视力范围内/看不见的范围 3) see the ______ 参观名胜 4) n the ______ 在现场 5) There is a happy ______ with children playing in the park. 6) Switzerland is famus fr its watch-making and beautiful ______.
11. advertisement n.广告;启事
【词汇拓展】advertise vt.& vi.为……做广告;做广告advertiser n.广告商;广告人员1. If yu want t attract mre custmers,try advertising in the lcal paper.2. A new medicine was advertised in the newspaper.3. Large amunts f mney are spent n advertisements every year.
1. enrl vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记enrlment n. 登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学
1. Yu may want t enrl yur child in a nearby schl.2. Yu can cme and enrl yur children in the schl.3. I enrlled fr/in/n the mdern art curse.
enrl in sth. 注册……；参加……enrl in a curse 注册学习一门课程enrl sb. as... 招收某人为……
①The scene made me recall the time when I ________ (enrl) in a university.②It tk us tw days ________ (enrl) the new participants.③They were enrlled ________ new sldiers in schl.
2. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的
be typical f 是……的特点typically adv. 典型地；通常
eg. It’s a typical Italian café. It was typical f her t frget. Typically, a dctr will see abut thirty patients a day.
8. literally[ˈlɪtərəli]: adv.①字面上 ②真正地 literal/ˈlɪtərəl/:adj.字面上的 literary   /ˈlɪtərəri/: adj. 文学的；书面的 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/:un.文学,文学作品
I tk(理解) what she said literally, but afterwards I knew what she really meant.
literally speaking 照字义来说，不夸张地说be literally understd 按照字面意思理解
我按字面意思理解她说的话，但后来我才知道她其实另有用意。
spectacular [spekˈtækjələ(r)] adj. 壮观的；壮丽的; 惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
(1)spectacularly adv. 壮观地；惊人地(2)spectacular scenery 壮丽的景色spectacular sunrise 壮观的日出景象a spectacular achievement 一项了不起的成就a spectacular rise/fall 急速上升/下降
a spectacular gal 一个精彩的进球
①I called Andie t tell her ___________________________ (那东西看上去多么壮观).②The news caused_________________ (暴跌) in the stck market.③Citizens were encuraged by them t stay at hme and __________________________ (通过电视收看庆典).
hw spectacular the stuff lked
a spectacular fall
watch the spectacular n televisin
23. anyhw [ˈenihaʊ] adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
(1)smehw意为“以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地”。= smeway/smeways(2)smewhat adv.有点；稍微；略有几分
Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's against my principles.
①The price was ________ higher than I'd expected.②He said he didn't knw much abut cuisine but that he'd try and help us ________．③He culd have finished it n schedule, but ________ he fell behind.
24. alngside [ə,lɔŋˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边; 与…一起 adv. 在旁边
(1)alngside用作介词：wrk alngside sb. 与某人一起工作grw up alngside the prt 在港口边发展起来(2)alngside用作副词：mr alngside 靠码头；靠泊pull up alngside 在旁边停下
①I lve t ___________________ (沿着河边走步).②I have wrked _______________________ (和他一起多年).③The madam waited several minutes fr a taxi t _______________ (在旁边停下).
walk alngside the river
alngside him fr many years
pull up alngside
with/alng with/tgether with 和...一起
30. tast[təʊst]:un.烤面包片/吐司; cn.干杯 vt.为…干杯 & vi.烤(尤指面包) ①tast (t) sb/sth 为...干杯 ②prpse a tast t sb/sth 提议为...干杯
a piece f tast
cheers!bttms up!drink a tast!
1.Let's tast (t) ur friendship! 2.Nw I prpse a tast t the success f the cnference and the health f all the distinguished guests here.