+重庆市巫山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份+重庆市巫山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答題卡一并收回。
第I卷(共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共 30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. Hw d yu d? B.Nice t meet yu,t. C. Fine, thanks.
A. It's sunny. B. That's all right. C. It's bring.
A. N, yu can’t. B. Sure. Here yu are. C. That sunds difficult.
A. It’s interesting. B. N prblem. C. I’m afraid nt.
A. Gd luck. B. Never mind. C. Gd idea.
A. In tw mnths. B. Since tw mnths ag. C. Tw years ag.
第二节(每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. /klɪr/ B. /ˈklevər/ C. /klɜːrk/
A. Taking a walk. B. Taking a shwer. C. Ding hmewrk.
A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a dctr.
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shp.
A. Fr 20 years. B. Fr 40 years. C. Fr 60 years.
A. B. C.
第三节(每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。
13. What was the weather like during the by’s stay in the UK?
A. It was rainy. B. It was cludy. C. It was windy.
14. Hw ften des Jeff eat fish and chips?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a mnth.
听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小題。
15. What is the matter with Steve?
A. He’s gt a cugh. B. He’s gt a tthache. C. He’s caught a cld.
16. What is Sarah’s advice?
A. Take a rest. B. Take sme exercise.C. Take sme medicine.
第四节(每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. What is a panda like?
A. Shy.B. Clever.C. Outging.
18. Hw many kils f bamb des a panda eat at least every day?
A. 10.B. 18.C. 20.
19. What can’t pandas d?
A. Swim.B. Catch fish.C. Climb trees.
20. Where is the biggest panda reserve (保护区)?
A. In Shan’xi.B. In Heilngjiang.C. In Sichuan.
II. 语法选择。（每小题 1分,共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was my first day at Grade 6.The first lessn was English.While I____21____nthing, Mr.Green walked int the classrm.
He held up a bk—The Cllected Wrks f Edgar Allan Pe, and asked, "Wh knws the bk？"I put up my hand____22____,because Pe was my favrite writer. Mr.Green asked if I understd what the writer tried t say in his bk. My reply made him smile，and he asked me t write an article abut____23____ bk.
After that, I became interested thught that all the____25____ shuld act ut a play t understand it. ____26____interesting the way was! It als helped____27____learn English.
As time passed, we develped a real friendship.He wished me t becme a gd writer in the future.He said t me, "Tny，yu are gd at writing.It's imprtant____28____ yu t keep n writing."
Mr.Green was mre than just an English teacher，because he taught me____29____lessns than any ther thing.Nw I am____30____grateful t him that I always think f him when I write smething new.
III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I was feeling a little blue because my mther had lst her jb.
One day, while I was 31 in the street, I heard the pian music and singing rising abve the nise f the peple. I walked mre slwly t 32 where it was cming frm. Then I saw a yung lady sitting at a pian.
She was singing sngs abut lve, believing yurself and keeping n trying. The way she was singing made me a little cmfrtable. I std there 33 , watching her playing n such a crwded square. I thught that she must be 34 enugh t perfrm in frnt f s many peple. She nticed me. I walked ver and tld her hw gd her 35 sunded. “Thank yu,” she said.
“I have been ging thrugh a hard time recently, but yu’ve made me hpeful again,” I said t her.
“I’m glad that I culd help,” she replied. “Why are yu s 36 ?”
“Well, my mum has lst her jb, and I’m nt sure what t d…”
“Did yu ntice the 37 yu were walking? Yur head was dwn,” she said. “Dn’t be upset, because pprtunity（机遇）cmes in different ways and if yur head is dwn, yu might nt see it. Yu shuld 38 mre, and lift yur head up.”
I lked at her, amazed at hw she was encuraging me. “ 39 are yu playing the pian here?” I asked her with a smile. She 40 that she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t cheer them up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that n difficulties culd stp me frm ging n.
31．A．driving B．riding C．running D．walking
32．A．find ut B．send ut C．take ut D．get ut
33．A．nervusly B．rudely C．angrily D．quietly
34．A．shy B．brave C．bred D．hnest
35．A．advice B．idea C．music D．interest
36．A．dirty B．busy C．sad D．lazy
37．A．way B．time C．reasn D．statin
38．A．cmplain B．rest C．smile D．pay
39．A．Hw B．Why C．When D．Where
40．A．dreamed B．hped C．guessed D．explained
IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Jenny and Henry were brn n the same day and they lk the same. Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time. He ges ut early in the mrning but cmes back when his children g t bed. He gets a lt f mney, but he has n time t cncern（关心）them with their studies.
The tw children study in the same class. Jenny wrks hard at her lessns, but her brther desn't like studying. He nly likes playing. He is nt gd at writing cmpsitins.(作文)
One day Mrs. Ck tells her class t write a cmpsitin “My mther”. After supper Jenny finishes writing in her exercise bk and then ges t help her mther d sme husewrk. But Henry ges t play ftball. When night cmes, he cmes back t watch TV. Then he remembers the cmpsitin. But he desn't knw hw t write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He cpies（抄写）Jenny's cmpsitin.
Tw days later, Mrs. Ck asks Henry, “Can yu tell me why yurs is the same as Jenny's?“Yes, I can, Madam,” answers Henry. “We have the same mther.”
Jenny's father can't cncern them with their studies because__________.
A．he desn't like them. B．he is very busy.
C．he is a taxi driver. D．he nly wants mre mney
42. Henry isn't gd at writing cmpsitin because_________.
A．he desn't like studying B．he likes t listening t music
C．he isn't clever. D．he is t yung t d it.
43. Henry cpies Jenny's cmpsitin because _______.
A．he plays ftball after supper
B．he frgets t write it befre he ges t bed
C．he desn't knw hw t write it.
D．they have the same mther.
B
British peple are prud f（感到自豪）themselves n being plite（有礼貌的）twards thers in public.They ften use the wrd "srry" ﹣ even when they dn't really mean it!Fr example，if smene wants t g t the hspital，he wuld start by saying "Srry t bther（打扰） yu.D yu knw where the nearest hspital is？"If they're five minutes late fr the meeting，they wuld say "Srry，I'm late!"
They use the wrd "srry!" in s many different situatins.The tw main dictinary definitins f "srry" are: ①feeling sad fr smene else because f their prblems r bad luck； ②feeling regretful（后悔的） because yu've dne smething wrng. Usually, when they want t ask a stranger a questin，they start with "I'm really srry t truble yu." In this situatin, they aren't saying srry because they feel sad fr that persn r because they feel regretful.
▲ in the British culture，saying"srry"means a way t be plite，especially t peple wh they dn't knw very well.It's als a very gd way t get what they want.In the latest research, scientists fund that it's easier fr ne t brrw a mbile phne frm strangers by saying "srry".
44.Accrding t the passage，we knw that British peple are__________. .
A.implite B.strange C.clever D.plite
45. The underlined wrd "definitins" in Paragraph 2 prbably means__________. .
A.messages B.meanings C.purpses D.chices
46. Which f the fllwing can be put in the " __▲__"in Paragraph 3?
A.S what des "srry" really mean？
B.D peple ften use the wrd "srry"？
C.When shuld British peple say "srry"？
D.Why d British peple say "srry" t thers？
47. When British peple ask a stranger a questin by starting with "srry", they________. .
A.are sad fr that persn B.feel regretful fr what they did
C.may want t get what they want D.want t knw mre abut ther peple
C
Are yu tired after studying hard？American cuntry music will take yu away fr a while. The guitars and sngs will take yu t muntains and fields there.
Cuntry music is simple music. It talks f everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit f America,easy t understand,slw and basic. Cuntry music is a traditinal kind f music frm the suthern states f America. It is the flk music f the American cuntryside. Many f the sngs tell abut the lives f farmers. They talk abut lve，crps r death.
Rural life can be hard，s the wrds are ften sad. At first,peple played the music nly at family parties. But it became mre ppular. In the 1920s，peple played cuntry sngs n the radi，and they made them int recrds.
When peple mved t twns and cities t lk fr wrk,they tk their music with them. Cuntry music cntinued t change and became ppular acrss America.
Jhn Denver was ne f America's mst famus cuntry singers in the 1970s. His sng Take Me Hme，Cuntry Rads is well-knwn and peple still play it tday.
48. What d Peple ften play cuntry music with？
A. The guitar. B. The pian. C. The vilin.D. The drums.
49.When did peple begin t make recrds？
A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1940s. D. In the 1950s.
50. Take Me Hme，Cuntry Rads is music.
A. pp B. cuntry C. jazz D. dance
51. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut cuntry music？
A . It's fast and lud.
B. It's usually abut everyday life.
C. It started in the suthern states f the US.
D. The wrds abut rural life are ften sad.
D
The wrd “zhiyin” means clse friends. It cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi.
Bya was gd at playing the guqin. One day，he was playing the music n his way hme n the bat. T Bya's surprise, Ziqi,a wdcutter culd understand his music exactly. After a lng talk,they became gd friends. But Bya had t return t his cuntry. S they agreed t meet again next year.
Unluckily,when getting back t visit Ziqi,Bya heard that his friend had died frm an illness. Bya was sad. He std in frnt f Ziqi's tmb(墓) unhappily and played the music again that he had played when they first met. The music sunded s mving that it was as if the rivers and the muntains were crying. After finishing playing，Bya brke his guqin int pieces and never played the music again.
Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t remember the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. It became an imprtant part f the lcal culture. It was als called Zhiyin culture.
Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid. The famus music Gashan Liushui was shwed during the G20 Summit (G20峰会) in Hangzhu， Zhejiang Prvince in 2016. The music nt nly shwed the beauty f Chinese culture， but als shwed China's strng wish t develp its friendship with ther cuntries frm arund the wrld.
52. Why did Bya and Ziqi becme gd friends？
A.Because they ften talked n the bat.
B. Because they ften cut wd tgether.
C.Because they ften played the music tgether.
D. Because Ziqi culd understand Bya's music.
53. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
①Ziqi met Bya n his way hme.
②Bya brke his guqin int pieces because f Ziqi's death.
③Peple built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang.
④Ziqi listened t Bya's music and understd his thughts.
⑤The music Gashan Liushui was shwed during the G20 Summit.
A. ④①②⑤③ B. ④①②③⑤ C. ①④②③⑤ D. ①④③⑤②
54. Where did the G20 Summit hld？
A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhu. C. In Shanghai. D. In Shenzhen.
55. Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A. N Trust, N Friendship
B. A True Friend Is Hard t Find
C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
D. A Friend t Everybdy Is a Friend t Nbdy
E
① Jane’s friend Amy ften hides her phne. When Jane is busy lking fr it. Amy will always say, “yu are t careless and frgetful”. Amy always tells Jane that the clthes Jane wears are ugly and nt fit fr her. When Jane is angry abut her wrds, she will say, “I say that because I am yur real friend”. If yu have a friend like Amy, be careful! Maybe yu’re experiencing the gaslighting(煤气灯效应).
②Gaslighting is kind f mental abuse(精神虐待) where smene blames(指责) yu fr smething they d, making yu think yu’re wrng, crazy r making yu even questin yur memry and unable t trust yurself.
③T see if yu meet the prblem f gaslighting, yu need t learn abut sme signs. The mst typical ne is that it can make yu unsure f yurself. Fr example, yu may find it difficult t make a simple decisin.
④At the same time, yu may ften say srry t the abuser and find excuses fr his mistakes. Even wrse, yu will becme lnely and feel sad, scared and hpeless.
⑤Since gaslighting is bad fr mental health, it is imprtant t deal with right away. Scientists say the thing yu can d is leave the persn wh gaslights yu althugh it can be very hard. If yu are nt sure what t d, please talk t smene yu trust, like a parent, a teacher, r a dctr. They can help yu knw what t d next and hw t feel better.
⑥Scientists add that keep a secret diary and using a cell phne t recrd the events are als gd ways. They can help yu remember the thing including date, place and ther useful infrmatin s that yu knw yu’re nt imagining.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N. 56 and N. 57 accrding t the passage?
A. Meaning B. Reasn C. Sign D. Example
A. Exercise a lt B. Keep a diary C. Listen t music D. Take a walk
The best title f the passage may be __________.
Gaslighting: an abuse we need t tell and stp
Gaslighting: a prblem hard t slve
Gaslighting is everywhere arund us
Gaslighting is bad fr ur health
The best structure f the passage wuld be __________.
①;②③;④;⑤⑥ B. ①;②;③④;⑤⑥
①;②③;④⑤;⑥ D. ①;②;③④⑤;⑥
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Is there anything wrng with yu, Mr. White?
B: Yes. ____60____ I can’t d any wrk, dctr.
A: I’m srry t hear that. D yu have a cld?
B: N. I dn’t have a cld.
A: ____61____
B: Yes, I g t bed early and sleep very well.
A: OK, d yu have breakfast every mrning?
B: N. And I have nly a little fd fr lunch and dinner t keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. ____62____ But yu need t eat mre fd and have three meals a day.
B: OK, I will.
A: One mre thing. ____63____
B: Thanks fr yur suggestins.
A: Yu’re welcme. ____64____
B: Thank yu. I’m sure I will.
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
VI.任务型阅读。 (65-67 题,每小题2分,68小题 3分,共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Hw many fish are there in the sea？We always think that there are a great number f fish.Is this true？Will we run ut f fish ne day？
Humans began verfishing （过度捕鱼） in the sea in the 19th century. Tday, there are t many fishing ships in the wrld. In ther wrds, we are taking away t many fish frm the sea.The fish can't grw back fast. S, the numbers f many kinds f fish are drpping rapidly. Sme kinds will sn be in great danger.
T stp verfishing, many areas have started t d smething.The gvernments have put up "N fishing" signs near sme rivers and lakes.The fish in these areas are prbably under prtectin.When the fish in a certain area start t lay eggs（产卵）, the gvernments will annunce（宣布） the beginning f the clsed fishing seasn. Peple can't catch fish until the yung fish grw up.
All life f the living things here depends n the sea. And fish are very imprtant t the health f the sea. Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur friends in the sea.
Are humans taking away t many fish frm the sea？
________________________________________
When did human begin verfishing？
________________________________________
What d the gvernments d t stp verfishing？
________________________________________
Is it imprtant fr peple t prtect fish in the sea？Why r why nt？
________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
We have visited the Palace Museum. (改为否定句)
We _________ _________ the Palace Museum.
Jhn was sleeping when Mary called him. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ Jhn ding when Mary called him?
Why dn’t yu ask fr teachers fr advice? (改为同义句)
___________ __________ ask yur teachers fr advice?
我可以帮助打扫公园。(完成译句)
I can help t ___________ ___________the park .
成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。(完成译句)
Our success___________ ___________teamwrk，s we must believe in each ther.
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Once upn a time, there lived a very rich man in a village. He liked t shw ff his wealth （财富）very much.
One day，in rder t shw his sn hw ____74____ he was, the man tk his sn fr a walk in the village. He wuld like his sn t see the l____75____ f the pr. They saw thse men farmers wrking hard in the ht sun. Their wives were busy with the husewrk, while their children were running arund t help. ____76____ walking in the village fr a whle day, the man and his sn returned hme at night.
The father asked his sn ____77____ he learned frm the trip.The sn thught fr a while and a___78____, "We have nly tw dgs, but ur neighbrs have many. We have expensive lights frm freign cuntries, but they have s many ____79____ in the sky lighting their nights. We have a huse n a small piece f land, but they have large fields. There are high walls arund ur huse, while they live in a big neighbrhd and they can talk with each ther whenever they like.We have t buy fd frm them, but they can grw what they like. Dad, thank yu fr ____80____ me a chance（机会） t get t knw hw pr we really are!"
The rich man was silent n hearing his sn's wrds. He r____81____ that true wealth was nt nly measured（衡量）by mney.
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校"心理健康周"主题活动并分享看法。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数：70—90；
（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I'm glad yu are interested in my schl life.I hpe ur schl's Mental Health Week can interest yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are there any interesting activities in yur schl？Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
A.d
B.did
C.was ding
A.quick
B.quickly
C.quickness
A.a
B.an
C.the
A.learn
B.learning
C.t learn
A.student
B.students
C.students'
A.Hw
B.What a
C.What an
A.me
B.my
C.mine
A.f
B.fr
C.with
A.useful
B.mre useful
C.the mst useful
A.s
B.such
C.that
Gaslighting
___56__ :
Unsure f yurself
Say srry& Find excuses
Feel lnely,sad,scared and hpeless
Suggestin:
Leave & Talk t smene yu trust
______57_____
Use phnes t recrd
A. D yu sleep well at night?
B. I hpe yu will get better sn.
C. I’m s happy tday.
D. There is nthing serius.
E. Yu need t eat less fd.
F. I’m nt feeling well.
G. Dn’t frget t eat enugh vegetables.
Activities
Benefits（益处）
• write letters t teachers
• cmmunicate with thers better
• vlunteer at a hspital
• get a feeling f satisfactin
• share happy mments
...