2024年吉林省中考真题 英语真题

这是一份2024年吉林省中考真题 英语真题，共9页。

英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Lk! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s abut gd habits.
A. haveB. are havingC. had
2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late.
A. hardlyB. alwaysC. ften
3. When we read bks in the library, we shuld keep _________ there.
A. lvelyB. tiredC. quiet
4. Tny turns ff the shwer t save _________ while he is washing his hair.
A. timeB. paperC. water
5. There is _________ river near ur schl. We never thrw rubbish int it.
A. theB. aC. /
6. Running is getting ppular. It is gd fr ur health and it csts _________.
A. nthingB. everythingC. anything
7. Tina can _________ her bedrm by herself. She desn’t need her parents’ help.
A. get upB. clean upC. cut up
8. Mary plays light music _________ her free time t enjy the beauty f music.
A. inB. atC. n
9. Bb watches the news every night _________ he wnders what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. althughB. becauseC. unless
10. —Can yu tell me _________?
—Sure. By taking ntes and watching English films.
A. why we can learn English well
B. when we can learn English well
C. hw we can learn English well
Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Li Hua: Hi. Rbert. We will give a reprt abut dream jbs this Friday. 11
Rbert: Yes, I have.
Li Hua: 12
Rbert: I want t be a dctr and I’m ging t study Chinese medicine.
Li Hua: Oh, I see. Yu cughed a lt last mnth. Chinese medicine helped yu, right?
Rbert: 13 I’ve fallen in lve with it. What are yu ging t be?
Li Hua: I want t wrk as a tur guide in Jilin Prvince.
Rbert: Why d yu want t d thar?
Li Hua: 14
Rbert: Yur hmetwn is really fantastic. I’ve seen Tianchi Lake and it’s beautiful.
Li Hua: There are sme ther wnderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changehun City and Snghua Lake in Jilin City. 15
Rbert: Ww! Remember t be my guide when l g there ne day.
Li Hua: With pleasure.
Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
Liu Yuan: Hi. Han Wen! The summer vacatin is cming! D yu have any plans?
Han Wen: 16 . I can’t wait t watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.
Liu Yuan: Oh, 17 will the Summer Olympic Games be held?
Han Wen: In France.
Liu Yuan: I’ve gt it. 18 ?
Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-png.
Liu Yuan: Chinese teams 19 these sprts. They’ve wn many gld medals (金牌).
Han Wen: Yes. And what’s yur plan?
Liu Yuan: I haven’t decided it. Maybe I’ll jin a sprts club.
Han Wen: I’m in a basketball club. Why nt jin us?
Lin Yuan: 20 . We can play tgether then.
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
The Leaning Twer f Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The twer was 21 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall n the 22 side, and 55.86 meters tall n the lw side. The twer has experienced fur earthquakes, 23 it still stands there. Why desn’t it fall dwn? Because the sil (土壤) 24 the twer is sft, it desn’t shake a lt during the earthquake. The sil makes the 25 lean. This makes it ne f the mst ppular buildings in the wrld.
21. A. bughtB. builtC. sld
22. A. high B. bigC. small
23. A. rB. andC. but
24. A. inB. nC. under
25. A. twerB. grassC. tree
Ⅴ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
Giving back lst things t the wner is ne f virtues (美德). By law, we 26 t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.
Several mnths 27 , a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center. Then a man picked 28 up. Withut thinking twice, the man stayed in the sprts center t wait fr the wner. Tw hurs later, the 29 came back hurriedly. She lked very 30 . When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited 31 mved. T thank the man, she wanted t give sme 32 t him, but the man refused plitely.
Accrding t the Civil Cde (《民法典》), when yu find smething 33 accident, yu must nt keep it as yur wn. Yu can 34 the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice. If the lst things are very 35 and the finder keeps them n purpse, he r she will be punished.
It’s nice t return things we’ve fund. It’s als necessary fr us t knw that giving back lst things is required by law.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
36. Hw many technlgies are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
37. Hw d students feel with lighter schlbags?
A. Wrried.B. Relaxed.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
38. Wh can help students with their studies accrding t the passage?
A. The rbt teachers.B. The parents.
C. The wrkers.D. The friends.
39. Which is the best chice if yu want t walk t schl faster?
A. Flying aids.B. Clthes.C. E-skates.D. Schlbags.
40. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A mvie magazine.
C. A technlgy magazine.D. A music magazine.
B
When I was a little by, I lived next t David. He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did s, and he said that watering trees wuld spil them. “If yu water the trees, each baby tree will grw weaker and weaker.” said David. He tld me that watering these new trees wuld make rts (树根) shallw (浅), but deep rts were very imprtant fr trees. I didn’t understand his wrds at that time.
Several years after I left hme, I came back t visit my parents. When I walked by David’s huse, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strng nw. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father f tw children, I shuldn’t care fr them t much. Instead, they shuld depend n themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their wn decisins.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
41. When did David like t plant trees?
A. On weekends.B. On Fridays.
C. On sunny mrnings.D. On rainy days.
42. What des the underlined wrd “spil” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. be bad frB. be famus frC. be similar tD. be thankful t
43. Why didn’t David water his new trees?
A. Because he didn’t have enugh water.B. Because he was t ld t water trees.
C. Because he wanted t make rts deep.D. Because he didn’t knw hw t water trees.
44. Hw are the trees that David planted nw?
A. Dead.B. Strng.C. Small.D. Weak.
45. What des the writer learn frm his experience?
A. Children shuld plant trees.B. Parents shuld water trees all the time.
C. Children shuld depend n themselves.D. Parents shuld care fr their kids t much.
C
Mre tigers are mving frm Russia int nrtheastern China. This is because the envirnment is better fr them t live in.
As human activities becme less and the number f the wild animals is rising, tigers cme t China fr fd.
Als, there is a crss-brder crridr (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel arund freely. Data (数据) frm a research team shw that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent f the tigers mved acrss the crridr.
Besides, China started a number f prjects t prtect the tigers. As we all knw, tigers need large areas t mve arund, s it’s imprtant t build natinal parks. In 2021, the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in Heilngjiang Prvince and Jilin Prvince. It cvers arund 14,100 square kilmeters. The natinal park creates a shared hme fr the animals. As a result, the number f the tigers has grwn.
One mre reasn is that experts frm China and Russia wrk tgether t research n tiger prtectin. Many vlunteers g t prtect tigers arund the frests every year. It’s believed that there will be mre tigers in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
46. Between China and Russia, there is a crss-brder crridr.
47. Nearly 90 percent f the tigers mved acrss the crridr between 2013 and 2016.
48. It’s imprtant t build the natinal parks because tigers need large areas t mve arund.
49. The Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in 2023.
50. Many vlunteers g t prtect tigers arund the frests each year.
D
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 51 He is als knwn as “the King f the Rcket.” Thanks t his research, China’s space technlgy has prgressed in a rapid way.
Qian was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. 52 After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been funded (建立), and he decided t give up the gd wrking cnditins in America. Althugh the American gvernment tried t stp him frm leaving, he succeeded in cming back t China in 1955.
53 Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel. At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. 54 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dngfanghng I” was successfully sent int the air.
A student f Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, nce said, “I learned prfessinal knwledge and wrking spirit frm Mr. Qian. 55 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
E
It might be difficult t make yurself better. If yu try the fllwing ways, they may help yu.
56 Yu can’t decide what yu lk like, but yu can decide what yu want t be. S accept yurself, and then anything will be pssible.
57 Learning is a lifelng jurney. N matter hw ld yu are, there will always be lessns in frnt f yu. As the saying ges, “It’s never t ld t lean.”
58 Gd leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them ver and ver again t make yurself better and better.
59 Life is like a mirrr. If yu smile at it, it will smile back at yu. There is a lt f truble in yur life. Keep smiling when yu are in truble.
60 Maybe yu dn’t dare t take part in schl activities. That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。（5分）
F
Life is full f unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years ld and came frm England. He liked using a 3D printer t make mdels.
One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website. It was his father’s favrite car made in the 1950s. He felt s shcked!
The car brught Paul back t the “gd ld days”. When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn. He sat in the back seat f the red car excitedly. When he went abrad t wrk, this car tk him away frm hme t say gdbye t his father. T his surprise, many years later, the car shwed up nline!
Paul decided t buy the car. With his sn’s help, he bught it. It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a lng time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as gd as it used t be with the3D printer. Paul drve it here and there.
Paul said driving the ld car reminded him f his father. The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him. It was a treasure fr him frm the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66. Hw ld was Paul?
67. Where did Paul see his father’s favrite car?
68. When did Paul’s dad always drive him arund Lndn?
69. Why was it a difficult jb t repair the car?
70. What was the cnnectin between Paul and his father?
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。
71.当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时，应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以“Asking fr Help”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性；
（2）寻求帮助的益处；
（3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例；
（4）提供寻求帮助的方法（至少两个）。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数90-100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Asking fr Help
There might be sme prblems r wrries in life. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题
参考答案及评分标准
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（共5分，每小题1分）
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. D
Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（共5分。每小题1分）
评分说明：16-20题答案仅供参考，其他不同答案由三位阅卷教师协商，酌情处理，拼写、大小写及语法错误，每四处扣0.5分。有无标点均不扣分。
16. Yes/ Yes, I d/ Of curse./ Certainly./ Sure.
17. where/ in which cuntry/ in which place
18. What are yu interested in?/ What game(s)/ What event(s)/ What sprt(s) are yu interested in?/ What kind f games are yu interested in?/
What d yu like (t watch)?/ What game(s)/ What event(s)/ What sprt(s) d yu like (t watch)?/ What kind f games d yu like (t watch)?
19. are gd (better) at/ d well (better) in/ are strng (strnger) in/ are talented (mre talented) in
20. Gd./ Great./ OK./ (It/That )Sunds gd (great)./ Gd idea./ That’s a gd idea./ That sunds like a gd idea.
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A
Ⅴ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（共10分，每小题1分）
26. I 27. C 28. D 29. J 30. B
31. L 32. H 33. A 34. G 35. F
二、阅读理解（共 40 分）
Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分，36-65小题，每小题1分：66-70小题每小题2分）
A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
B 41. Α 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
C 46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T
D 51. E 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. A
E 评分说明：61-65题答案仅供参考，其他不同答案由三位阅卷教师协商，酌情处理。大小写不扣分。
（a）56. E 57. D 58. F 59. B 60. A
（b）61. ways/rules/ideas 62. ld/late 63. practice
64. when/if/ whenever 65. in
F 评分说明：66-70题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语即可给分，下面答案仅供参考，其他不同答案由三位阅卷教师协商，酌情处理。拼写、大小写及语法错误每四处扣0.5分，有无标点均不扣分。
66. Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./ He was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./ 71 (seventy-ne) years ld. / 71./ Seventy-ne./ Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) / He was 71(seventy-ne).
67. He (Paul) saw a red car n a website./ He (Paul) saw it n a website./ On a website./ He (Paul) saw a red car nline./ He (Paul) saw it nline/ Online.
68. When he was a child./ When Paul was a child./ When Paul was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn./ When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.
69. Because the car was (became) ld and brken./ Because it was (became) ld and brken.
70. The car./ The red car./ It was the car (the red car/ lve)./ The lve between Paul and his father./ The cnnectin between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/ lve).
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。
A. Yu’re right.
B. What d yu want t be?
C. Have yu finished it yet?
D. They are all gd places t visit.
E. I want t be a pliceman when I grw up.
F. Because I want t intrduce my hmetwn t mre peple.
A. byB. wrriedC. agD. itE. verF. valuable
G. tellH. mneyI. needJ. studentK. itsL. and
Technlgies Making Schl Life “SMART”
E-bks
In the future, students may nly bring e-bks t schl. In fact, sme schls are already ding this. E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.
Rbt teachers
There are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities. These rbts can help students with their studies. They can als help them slve prblems.
E-skates
With a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster! E-skates can be tied t yur shes easily. And there are fur speed settings yu can chse.
Flying aids
If students get hurt and need help at schls, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. They can ffer help faster than peple and they can als carry medicine r clthes.
A. I sensed his deep lve fr ur cuntry, t.
B. Wh visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C. At the age f 24,he went t America t study.
D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E. He is knwn as “the Father f China’s Space Prgram.”
F. In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special rganizatin.
A. Trust yurself.
B. Smile at yur life.
C. Talk with thers.
D. Never stp learning.
E. Try t accept yurself.
F. Practice makes perfect.