[英语][一模]河南省平顶山市2024年中考一模英语试题答案
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力理解,第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分)(共5题;共5分)
1. Hw was the weather last Friday?
A . Snwy. B . Sunny C . Rainy
2. What des the man like ding?
A . Listening t music. B . Watching TV. C . Taking a walk.
3. What time will Ben's ftball practice start tday?
A . At 4:45. B . At 5:00. C . At 5:15
4. What will the wman have fr lunch?
A . Chicken. B . Fish. C . Fruit salad.
5. Where mst prbably are the speakers?
A . In a library. B . In a bkstre. C . In a classrm.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、听力理解,第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分)(共10题;共10分)
听下面一段对话, 回答问题。
6. In what subject did Peter get gd grades?
A . English. B . Math. C . Chinese
7. What des Sally suggest Peter d?
A . Read mre English. B . Study with her. C . Write English wrds.
听下面一段对话, 回答问题。
8. When des the wman's husband walk the dg?
A . In the mrning. B . In the afternn. C . In the evening.
9. Hw ften des the wman brush her dg?
A . Once a day. B . Twice a week. C . Three times a mnth.
听下面一段独白, 回答问题。
10. What des the speaker's uncle d?
A . He's a farmer. B . He's a driver. C . He's a pilt
11. Hw will the family g t New Yrk?
A . By bus. B . By plane. C . By train.
12. Wh planned the trip?
A . The speaker's mther. B . The speaker's father. C . The speaker's uncle.
听下面一段对话, 回答问题。
13. What happened t the girl?
A . She hurt her arm. B . She lst a match. C . Her leg was brken.
14. Hw lng will the girl stay hme?
A . Fr three mnths. B . Fr three weeks. · C . Fr a few days.
15. What will the by d next?
A . Play basketball. B . Answer the dr. C . G t the dctr.
三、听力理解,第三节(每小题1分)(共1题;共5分)
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16 17 18 19 20
四、阅读理解,阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)(共16题;共40分)
阅读理解
China High Speed Train Turs
Traveling China with the fast, safe and cmfrtable high speed train is becming mre and mre ppular travelers.
21. Why d travelers prefer high speed train fr a tur?
A . Because it lks cl. B . Because it csts less time. C . Because its ticket is the cheapest. D . Because it can take yu anywhere.
22. What shuld yu d t explre the lng histry f China?
A . Visit Frbidden City. B . Climb Munt Huangshan. C . Take the Li River Cruise. D . Visit Zhangye Danxia Landfrm Park.
23. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu and yur parents plan 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm HngKng?
A . $1, 500. B . $2, 550. C . $2805. D . $4, 716.
24. Which tur may yu jin in if yu like t travel the nrthwest f China?
A . 6 Days Classic Beijing Xi'an High Speed Train Tur. B . 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm Hng Kng. C . 15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Rad Tur. D . 9 Days Shanghai Suzhu Hangzhu Munt Huangshan Tur.
25. In which part f a website can yu read the text?
A . Sprts. B . Health C . Science. D . Travel.
阅读理解
Once upn a time, in a large cmmunity, there lived a teenager named Emma. Emma had always been knwn fr her kindness and pity twards thers. She believed the pwer f small acts f kindness culd make a difference in peple's lives.
One day, Emma nticed a new student named Ethan sitting alne at lunchtime. Sensing his lneliness, Emma decided t ffer a welcming hand. She went t Ethan with a warm smile and invited him t jin her and her friends at their table.
Ethan didn't knw what t d at first, unsure f himself in this new envirnment. But Emma's actual kindness brke thrugh his barriers(障碍), and he accepted her invitatin with thankfulness. Frm that day n, Ethan fund a sense f belnging and friendship that he had lnged fr.
Inspired(激励) by Emma's kindness, Ethan decided t pay it frward. He reached ut t anther shy student, Lily, wh was struggling with her cnfidence. Ethan's small act f kindness lifted Lily's spirits and excited a newfund cnfidence in herself.
The ripples(涟漪)f kindness cntinued t spread thrughut the schl. Lily, inspired by Ethan's kindness, became a guider t yunger students, prviding guidance and supprt. Thse yunger students, in turn, grew up t pass kindness in their interactins with thers.
As the years passed, the influence f Emma's act f kindness grew mre and mre rapidly. The schl turned int a gd cmmunity that the peple vlunteer t help each ther, where small acts f kindness were celebrated and encuraged.
26. What des Emma think f small acts f kindness?
A . Useless. B . Prud. C . Stressful. D . Helpful.
27. What can we infer(推断)frm Paragraph 3?
A . Ethan became unsure f himself. B . Ethan was interested in his subjects. C . Ethan made sme friends in his new schl. D . Ethan's marks became higher and higher with Emma's help.
28. What's the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Emma invites Ethan t have lunch at a table.
b. Yunger students influence each ther.
c. Lily guides and supprts yunger students.
d. Ethan helps Lily build up her cnfidence.
A . a d c b B . a-b-c-d C . c-b-a-d D . d-c-a-b
29. Which wrd can best describe Emma?
A . Hnest. B . kind. C . Brave. D . Strict.
30. What's the text mainly abut?
A . Mind yur wn business. B . Small acts f kindness can spread lve. C . Making mre friends is imprtant amng us. D . Helping new students in need is helping urselves.
阅读理解
Bringing a giraffe int the wrld is a tall rder. A baby giraffe is brn 10 feet high and usually lands n its back. Within secnds it rlls ver its legs under its bdy. Then the mther giraffe rudely intrduces its children t the reality(现实)f life.
In his bk, A View frm the Z, Gary Richmnd describes hw a new-brn giraffe learns its first lessn.
The mther giraffe lwers her head lng enugh t take a quick lk. Then she puts herself directly ver her child. She waits fr abut a minute, and then she des the mst unreasnable thing. She thrws her lng leg and kicks her baby, s that it's sent sprawling(四脚朝天).
When it desn't get up, the prcess is repeated again and again. The struggle t rise is imprtant. As the baby giraffe grws tired, the mther kicks it again. Finally, it stands fr the first time n its shaky legs. Then the mther giraffe kicks it ff its feet again. Why? She wants it t remember hw it gets up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able t get up as quickly as pssible t stay with its grup, where there's safety.
Anther writer named Irving Stne understd this. He spent a lifetime studying greatness, writing stries abut such men as Michelangel, Vincent van Ggh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.
Stne was nce asked if he had fund smething that runs thrugh the lives f all these great peple. He said, "I write abut peple wh smetime in their life have a dream f smething. They're beaten ver the head, kncked dwn and fr years they get nwhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end f their lives, they've realized sme small parts f what they set ut t d. "
31. What des the underlined part "a tall rder" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A . A difficult task. B . A big dream. C . A beautiful place. D . A happy thing.
32. What des the bk A View frm the Z talk abut?
A . A mther giraffe's stry. B . The lives f sme great peple. C . A new-brn giraffe's first lessn. D . The way fr a giraffe t stand up.
33. Why des the mther giraffe kick her child?
A . Because her child likes sleeping very much. B . Because she wants her child t keep away frm danger quickly. C . Because she wants her child t learn t run as quickly as pssible. D . Because she thinks her child needs t stand high enugh t eat fd.
34. Why were sme great peple mentined in the text?
A . Because they all wrked hard. B . Because they were brn with sme illnesses. C . Because they all liked t read sme special stries. D . Because they were similar t giraffes in sme ways.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A . Hw t keep a baby giraffe. B . Learning t get back up. C . Stries abut the great peple. D . A mther giraffe and its baby giraffe.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短 文意思通顺、内容完整。
Yur hme is a place f family, friends and warmth. Even thugh hme is a safe place, it is imprtant t understand that there are sme things in yur hme that can smetimes hurt yu if yu aren't careful. 36 Take a mment t learn sme very simple things t make yur hme safer.
37
Reach up fr a handle(手柄)n a stve r table carefully. The pt may be filled with biling water r very ht fd. If it falls n yur skin r face, yu can be very badly burnt.
Be electricity wise.
Never stick yur fingers, sticks r any ther bjects int an electrical scket (插 座). This can burn yu very badly if the electricity carries ut t yur bdy. Leave electrical lines alne. 38
Knw what t d if yu are caught in a fire.
If yu are asleep r inside yur huse when a fire starts, there may already be thick, dark smke when yu try t get ut. 39 There is usually less smke at the flr level.
40
If it ever happened that yur clthes caught n fire, it is imprtant t practice this s that yu will d it just in case smething happens. Stp screaming and crying. Drp t the flr straight away. Rll ver and ver t try t put ut the fire.
五、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)(共1题;共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was a yung by named Garth in my small village befre. Garth was gd at playing the 41 . Every day after schl, he wuld rush hme, take his guitar and 42 himself in the music he created.
One day, an pprtunity kncked n Garth's dr. The 43 was hsting a talent shw, and Garth decided t attend. Hwever, 44 started t spread int his mind. He began cmparing himself t ther gd musicians and questining his abilities. The fear f failure began t 45 him. At that time, Garth's grandfather nticed that. He shared a stry frm his wn yuth.
"When I was yur age, "his grandfather began, "I had a dream f becming a painter. But I 46 self-dubt, just like yu are nw. I decided t ask fr guidance frm a wise ld artist in a nearby twn. "
The ld artist listened t his wrries and ffered him a 47 . He asked Garth's grandfather t paint a picture n a large canvas( 画 布 ) 48 a crwd. He was wrried.
The wise artist smiled and said, "Dn't care what thers might think. Instead, paint frm yur heart and pur yur heart int yur drawing.
Encuraged by these wrds, Garth's grandfather 49 the challenge. He painted with passins (激情), he made a beautiful masterpiece (佳作).
Finishing the stry, Garth's grandfather said, "That day, I realized that success is nt decided by hw 50 we are r hw we cmpare t thers. It's abut expressing urselves with passins. "
Inspired by his grandfather's stry, Garth decided t give the talent shw his all. He practiced 51 and pured his heart int every nte. When the day f the talent shw 52 , Garth tk a deep breath, stepped n stage, and played his guitar like never befre.
The villagers were captivated (着迷) by his perfrmance. At that mment, he realized that his self-dubts had held him back, but nw he was 53 .
Garth didn't win the talent shw, but he felt like a 54 . deep inside. He learned that success is nt always measured by peple's recgnitin 55 by the jy and satisfactin we find in achieving ur passins.
41. A . guitar B . pian C . vilin D . drums
42. A . change B . lse C . make D . wan
43. A . cuntry B . city C . twn D . village
44. A . jy B . cnfidence C . disappintment D . dubts
45. A . shck B . remind C . wrry D . encurage
46. A . was mad at B . was filled with C . was certain f D . was angry abut
47. A . challenge B . wrd C . letter D . picture
48. A . at the back f B . in the center f C . in frnt f D . n the right f
49. A . admired B . affrded C . refused D . accepted
50. A . bad B . lucky C . perfect D . ugly
51. A . quickly B . slwly C . carelessly D . tirelessly
52. A . went B . arrived C . ended D . passed
53. A . hungry B . wrried C . free D . busy
54. A . winner B . farmer C . builder D . lser
55. A . r B . but C . s D . then
六、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)(共2题;共15分)
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
The Qingming Festival is an imprtant festival in China, which falls in early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a 56 day t visit their family members' and relatives' graves (墓地) , s it is als 57 the Tmb-Sweeping Day. Chinese peple celebrate it t remember their ancestrs (祖先).
The Qingming Festival came frm the Hanshi Festival 58 the Spring and Autumn Perid. It was fr Jie Zitui, a lyal minister f Jin. The festival later became a mre general 59 t hnr ancestrs in the Tang Dynasty. It 60 a public hliday in 2008. Peple have ne day ff fr that day.
Of curse, the main activity f the Qingming Festival is tmb sweeping. Generally, Chinese peple 61 their family graves and ffer fd, flwers and favrite things f the dead. They als like t fly 62 fr relaxing. During this Festival, what makes flying kites special is that peple can cut the string 63 the kite is in the sky t let it fly free. Peple believe that it culd als bring 64 gd luck. Nwadays, many yung peple d tmb sweeping nline, because f their 65 wrk and being far frm their hmetwns.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Three fish lived in a pnd. They were named Plan Ahead, Think Fast and Wait and See. One day they heard that a fisherman 66 was well-knwn in the village fr his excellent fishing skills was ging t cast (抛)nets in the pnd the next day.
Plan Ahead decided t swim dwn the river that night. Think Fast was sure he wuld cme up 67 a plan. Wait and See just didn't want 68 think abut it at that time.
When 69 fisherman cast his nets, Plan Ahead had gne. But Think Fast and Wait and See 70 caught. Think Fast quickly turned ver and played dead. The fisherman thught he was bad and threw him back int the water. But Wait and See ended up in the fish market.
七、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)(共1题;共10分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连 贯、完整。
A:Hell, Jane, yu lk unhappy tday. 71 ?
B:Hell, Rse. I failed the final exam.
A:I'm srry t hear that. By the way, hw d yu review yur subjects?
B: 72 . What abut yu?
A:We review what we d badly in, such as reading and writing.
B:Hw d yu practice reading?
A: 73 . Besides, we read the materials n the paper. It is helpful t us.
B:Ww, s great. The mre we read, the mre quickly we imprve.
A:Yes, we must read at least 150, 000 wrds.
B:I can't agree with yu mre. 74 ?
A:First, we write an article by imitatin. Then, we keep a diary every day t fllw the tpic. Gd study methds can help us achieve better results with less effrt.
B:Sunds great! 75 .
A:Yu are welcme.
八、书面表达(20分)(共1题;共20分)
76. 根据教育部要求, 现在很多学校已经将劳动教育(labr educatin)纳入课程中, 请根据下面的提示, 并结合自身的劳动经历, 谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。1)你认为劳动教育可以给你带来什么好处;2)你是怎样参与劳动的, 以及你的感受;3)针对如何上好劳动教育课提出建议。
写作要求:1)不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数100左右。题号
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6 Days Classic Beijing Xi'an High Speed Train Tur
Price:$850
Beijing and Xi'an tgether had been ancient capitals f China fr mre than 2, 000 years with rich imperial histry and traditins with mdern skylines and alive cultural styles Yu will visit Frbidden City, Great Wall, and Terractta Warrirs.
6 Days Guilin In-depth Tur frm Hng Kng
Price:$500
This is specially designed fr travelers wh are interested in visiting Guilin at the best in-depth pace. We arrange(安排)every must-visit highlight, including the mst classic Li River Cruise (游船) cuntryside scenery in Yangshu.
15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk
Rad Tur
Price:$2805
The Silk Rad was ne f the mst imprtant rads f trade that cnnected the East and West The part f the Silk Rad in China stretches mre than 4, 000 km n the large regins f nrthwestern China. Yu will visit Zhangye Danxia Landfrm Park,
histrical Jiayuguan Pass.
9 Days Shanghai Suzhu Hangzhu
Munt Huangshan Tur
Price:$1, 572
This is a unique trip full f different things t see and experience. Yu will explre busy cities beautiful water twns, art f Suzhu Classical Garden…Munt Huangshan pleases bth yur mind and eyes. Lastly be amazed at the fur wnders f Munt Huangshan.
A. Keep safe in the kitchen.
B. Practice a safety drill (演习).
C. They can be a cause f fire.
D. Get dwn lw and crawl(爬)t get ut.
E. Fire and heat can burn yu badly if yu dn't take care.
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becme while busy day call they during traditin kite visit
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