第13 讲 八年级上册 Unit 2 Section A -【暑假自学课】新八年级英语暑假精品课讲义（人教版）

这是一份第13 讲 八年级上册 Unit 2 Section A -【暑假自学课】新八年级英语暑假精品课讲义（人教版），文件包含第13讲Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionA原卷版docx、第13讲Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionA解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
1、帮助孩子系统梳理上学期所学知识。带领孩子构建完备、扎实牢固的知识体系；
2、帮助孩子预习新学期功课。提前掌握重难点、考点、易错点，领先一步提高学习效率；
3、假期持续稳定的学习。避免孩子长时间沉迷于电视、手机，养成坏习惯，影响新学期学习。
Unit 2 Hw ften d yu exercise?
Sectin A
1、掌握频度副词（always/usually/ften/smetimes/hardly ever/never）用法。
2、掌握hw ften引导询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及应答。
重点单词
知识点梳理
1. What d yu usually d n weekends? (P. 9)
n weekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，n the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，特指某个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用at the weekend或者at weekends。
2. help with hmewrk (P. 9)
help表示“帮助”时，常用的句型为：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事。
3. smetimes(P. 9)
smetimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。
I smetimes play cmputer games n weekends.
【拓展】辨析smetimes, sme times, smetime与sme time
4. hardly ever (P. 9)
hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”；hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词表示“硬的、困难的”。
He hardly wrks. He wrks hard. This is a hard wrk.
5. Hw ften d yu watch TV?(P. 9)
hw ften意为“多久一次”用来提问频率，常用表示频率的副词或者短语来回答，如twice a week, smetimes, every day, always等。
—Hw ften d yu play sprts? —Three times a week.
【拓展】辨析hw lng, hw sn和hw ften
6. use the Internet (P. 10)
Internet作名词，表示“互联网、因特网”，常用的短语为：n the Internet“在互联网上”；surf the Internet“上网”。
7. Hi, Claire, are yu free next week? (P. 10)
free作形容词表示“空闲的、有空的”，be free相当于have time。
I will be free next week.=I will have time next time.
【拓展】free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的、自由的”，be free t d sth.“自由地做某事”。
The tickets are free. Yu are free t cme and g.
8. Hw cme?(P. 10)
Hw cme意为“为什么呢、怎么回事”，用于询问某事为什么会发生，可以单独使用也可以后接陈述句。
9. Well, hw abut Tuesday? (P. 10)
Hw abut相当于what abut意为“怎么样”，用来征求对方意见或者询问情况，后接名词或者动名词。
10. Oh, I have t play tennis with my friends. (P. 10)
have t表示“不得不、必须”，强调客观需求；must侧重主观上自己认为有必要做某事。
It is getting dark. I have t g hme nw. We must care fr ur parents.
11. I g t the mvies maybe nce a mnth.(P. 11)
maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，可以与may be相互转换。
Maybe he is a freigner.=He may be a freigner.
12. Hw ften d they stay up late? (P. 11)
stay up意为“熬夜”，表示“为……熬夜”时，用“stay up fr sth.”。
It is a bad habit t stay up late.
13. He plays at least twice a week.(P. 11)
at least表示“至少”，反义词为at mst“最多”。
旧知回顾
1、根据提示完成句子
① _________ _________（多久一次）d yu exercise? Every day.
② He ften _________ _________ _________（帮忙做家务）n weekends.
③ She _________ _________ （几乎从没有）plays cmputer games.
④ Her mther ges shpping _________ _________ _________（一周两次）.
⑤ Kate ften _________ _________ （进行运动）after schl.
2．写出下列频率副词
①（100%） _______ ②（80%） _______ ③（30-50%） _______
④（20%） _______ ⑤（5%） _______ ⑥（0%） _______
新知准备
1、英汉互译
① g t the mvies ________________ ② use the Internet ________________
③ d sme reading ________________ ④ hardly ever ________________
⑤ help with husewrk _______________ ⑥ 我最喜爱的节目 ________________
⑦ 每周两次 ________________ ⑧ 周末活动 ________________
⑨ 摇摆舞 ________________ ⑩ 每天锻炼 ________________
2、选择正确单词（d/des; dn’t /desn’t）完成句子。
① （D/Des）________yu ften stay up late?
② Maybe he（dn’t /desn’t）________finish his hmewrk, the teacher isn’t happy.
③ Hw ften（d/des）________Linda have swing dance lessns? Abut nce a week.
④ What kind f music（d/des）________the twins like? Oh, quite different.
⑤ Hw many times（d/des）________yur sister g t the library a mnth? At least 2 times.
1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）I dn’t like ndles and my cusin Amy desn’t like them, ________.
A．tB．eitherC．alsD．as well
2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）If yu want t brrw bks frm the schl library, ________ frget yur ID card.
A．alwaysB．neverC．smetimesD．hardly
3．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）— Wuld yu like sme cffee?
— N, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A．ftenB．hardlyC．usuallyD．always
4．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）— ________ d yu g t the dentist?
— Twice a mnth.
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
5．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）—________ will the plane take ff?
—In half an hur.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw ftenD．Hw far
6．（2021·内蒙古·统考中考真题）If yu keep learning English fr ________ half an hur each day, yur English will be gradually imprved.
A．at leastB．at presentC．at nceD．at first
7．（2016·四川南充·中考真题）My parents dn’t allw me ________late.
A．stay upB．t stay up
C．stays upD．staying up
8．（2021秋·江西吉安·八年级统考期中）—It’s time t g hme. But where is Bruce?
—_________ he is cleaning the classrm. Or he ________ in the schl library.
A．May be; maybeB．Maybe; may beC．May be; may beD．Maybe; maybe
9．（2022春·江西抚州·八年级临川一中校考期中）—Our team wn the basketball cmpetitin. ________ ging ut fr dinner with us?
—Srry, my mther was ill. I have t help with sme husewrk.
A．Will yuB．Hw abutC．Why dn’t yuD．Wuld yu like
10．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—Selina, I want t learn smething abut the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
—Frank ________ knw it, because he cares best abut it.
A．has tB．mustC．can’tD．might
11．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）My bike was brken yesterday，s I____walk hme．
A．mightB．had tC．mustD．culd
一、单项选择
1．— What’s the weather like in yur hmetwn nw?
— It’s terrible. It’s raining s ______ that peple can ______ g ut.
A．hard; hardlyB．hard; hardC．hardly; hardD．hardly; hardly
2．—Can yu help me _________ husewrk, Jerry?
—Sure, I’d like t help _________ sme husewrk.
A．d; withB．d; atC．t d; inD．t d; n
3．—________ will the cming winter hliday last in yur city?
—Frm January 28th t February 26th.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw lngD．Hw many
4．—Hw ften d yu use Alipay（支付宝）t pay fr the things yu buy?
—Oh, ________, because I dn’t have the APP in my phne.
A．smetimesB．alwaysC．usuallyD．hardly ever
5．“Meals are very bring,” Jim says, because he ________ has the same thing t eat every day.
A．neverB．usuallyC．smetimesD．hardly
6．—Des yur father ________ play basketball after wrk?
—Yes. He plays it every day.
A．alwaysB．neverC．hardly everD．smetimes
7．—Bb, where is Linda?
—She ________ be in the library, but I am nt sure abut it.
A．mustB．mayC．needD．has t
8．—____________d yu g t the cinema?
—Once a mnth.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw ftenD．Hw much
9．— Dn’t ________ t late. Yu will feel tired in class.
— I wn’t, Mum.
A．call upB．wake upC．stay upD．get up
10．Vegetables are ________. They are gd fr ur ________.
A．health; healthyB．health; healthC．healthy; healthyD．healthy; health
二、根据首字母填空
11．Cindy’s life is f________ and she desn’t have time fr hbbies.
12．Linda practises the vilin n Tuesday and Friday. She practises it t________ a week.
13．It’s my favrite TV p________. I watch it every day.
14．—Hw ften d yu eat fruit?
—At l________ nce a day.
15．D yu think we shuld help ur parents d h________ at hme?
三、根据情景写句子
16．A: Des Jack play ftball with his classmates after schl?
B: Yes. __________________________________________________________. （usually）
17．A: D yu walk t schl?
B: Yes. __________________________________________________________（always）
18．A: Hw ften des Jim play sprts?
B: __________________________________________________________. （fur times a week）
19．A: Des Julia g t P. E. classes?
B: N. __________________________________________________________（never）
20．A: Hw ften d yu exercise?
B: __________________________________________________________. （hardly ever）
四、划线部分提问
21．Jeff usually watches TV n Sunday evening. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Jeff usually _________ n Sunday evening?
22．Bill ges t the mvies nce a week. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ Bill _________ t the mvies?
23．I visited Mr. Green twice last mnth. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ did yu visit Mr. Green last mnth?
24．D yu have time next week?（改为同义句）
__________ yu __________ next week?
25．We ften listen t music n Saturdays and Sundays.（改为同义句）
We ften listen t music __________ __________.
26．Maybe he is at hme.（改为同义句）
He _________ ________ at hme.
五、阅读单选
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
27．_________drinks milk twice a day.
A．MarkB．LindaC．SueD．Tina
28．_________and _________eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A．Mark；TinaB．Sue；MarkC．Sue；LindaD．Tina；Linda
29．_________never eats junk fd and_________ sleeps seven hurs a day.
A．Sue；MarkB．Mark；TinaC．Sue；TinaD．Linda；Mark
30．Mark and Linda_________ twice a week.
A．drink milkB．eat junk fdC．exerciseD．eat vegetables
31．Hw ften des Mark drink milk?
A．Always.B．Smetimes.C．Every day.D．Never.
六、多任务混合阅读
Many children lve junk fd. It’s bad fr their health. (1) Their parents dn’t want them t eat t much junk fd. Althugh they knw it’s nt a gd habit, they still eat it. Sme f them eat this kind f fd every day.⑵nce，nly，sme，a，twice，week，r，it，eat. Paul has the same habits as these children. (3)他几乎从不锻炼。He eats lts f junk fd because he lves it. When Paul has mney, he buys junk fd. His parents ften tell him t eat healthy fd, but he says, “Maybe I'm nt very healthy, but I enjy myself. ”
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
32．将(1)处画线部分译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
33．将(2)处的单词组成一个句子。
____________________________________________________________________
34．将(3)处的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
35．判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。
Junk fd is gd fr children's health.( )
36．D all children like junk fd?
___________________________________________________________________
smetimes
有时
Smetimes he had lunch at schl.
sme times
几次、几倍
I’ve been t the museum sme times.
smetime
某时
I will visit Daming smetime this summer vacatin.
sme time
一段时间
She has lived here fr sme time.
hw lng
“多长时间”，提问fr和since引出的时间状语
—Hw lng did yu stay there?
—Fr abut tw weeks.
hw sn
“多久”，提问“in+一段时间”
—Hw sn will they cme back?
—In tw weeks.
hw ften
“多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率
—Hw ften d yu g hme?
—Once a week.
hw far
“多远”，提问距离的远近
—Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
—Three kilmetres.
Mark
Linda
Tina
Sue
Exercising
Twice a week
Twice a week
Never
Every day
Drinking milk
Never
Twice a day
Every mrning
Three times a day
Eating fruit and vegetables
Twice a day
Every day
Once a week
Every day
Eating junk fd
Once a day
Twice a week
Fur times a week
Never
Sleeping
Seven hurs a day
Six hurs a day
Fur hurs a day
Eight hurs a day