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2025届一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 课件
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这是一份2025届一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前语基自主落实，课堂能力融会发展，课下主题素养训练，foundation，founder，politics，politician，located，location，entitled等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、背单词—多多益善(一)易记词汇“一遍过” 1．icnic adj. 符号的；图标的2．equatr n. 赤道3．bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂4．jint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的
5．butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手6．herb n. 药草；香草；草本7．hllw adj. 中空的；空心的8．hrn n. (乐器)号9．pitch n. 音高10．slgan n. 标语；口号
11．frg n. 蛙；青蛙12．arrw n. 箭；箭头13．dmain n. 领域；领土；范围14．liberty n. 自由15．glf n. 高尔夫球运动
16．strait n. 海峡17．sample n. 样本；样品18．puch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包19．phase n. 阶段；时期20．trunk n. 树干
21．nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点22．hatch vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋23．fence n. 栅栏；围栏24．grand adj. 大；宏大的
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟” 1．barbecue n． 户外烧烤；烤架2．premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相3．vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振动4．straightfrward adj. 坦率的；简单的5．minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节
6．getaway n. 适合度假的地方7．kayaking n. 划皮艇8．peak seasn 高峰季节9．spnsr vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者10．mnument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
11．temprary adj. 暂时的；短暂的12．sessin n. 一场；一段时间；会议13．mammal n. 哺乳动物14．bilgy n. 生理；生物学15．capacity n. 能力；容量
(三)变形词汇“寻规记” 1．fund vt.创立；建立；创办→ n．创建；基础；地基→_______ n．创立者；缔造者2．plitical adj.政治的→ n．政治→ n．政治家3．lcate vt.把……安置在(或建造于)→ adj.位于→__________ n．位置
4．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→ adj.有资格的；给予名称的→ n．权利；资格5．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→ n. 潜水者；潜水员6．free n．免费的；自由的；不受约束的→ n．自由；不受……影响的状态7．distribute vt.分配；分发；(使)分布；分散→ n．分布；分配；分发→ n．经销商；分销商
entitlement
distributin
8．license vt.批准；许可 n．许可证；执照→ adj.得到正式许可的9．frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→ adv.频繁地，经常地；时常；屡次10．vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ n．暴力；暴行11．prisn n．监狱；监禁→ n．犯人
(四)联想词汇“一线牵” 1.各种“动物”召开会议①frg 蛙；青蛙 ②kangar 袋鼠③squirrel 松鼠 ④kala 考拉；树袋熊⑤panda 熊猫 ⑥antelpe 羚羊⑦bear 熊 ⑧camel 骆驼⑨elephant 大象 ⑩mnkey 猴子
2.“高考科目”均衡发展①bilgy 生理；生物学 ②chemistry 化学③physics 物理 ④Chinese 语文⑤maths 数学 ⑥plitics 政治
3.“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”构成动词全面扫描①title→entitle 给……命名(或题名)②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤rich→enrich 使充实⑥danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险
4.“合成”名词一网打尽①getaway适合度假的地方②pickpcket扒手③daybreak破晓 ④breakthrugh突破⑤bathrm浴室 ⑥webpage 网页⑦sunrise日出 ⑧snwfall下雪⑨incme收入 ⑩greenhuse温室
二、背词块—丰富表达1． 主修2． 导致3． 原产于……4． 吸气5． 在……中起作用
majr inlead tbe native tbreathe in play a part in
6． 就个人来说7． 有宾至如归的感觉8． 捡起；拾起；(不费力地)获得；(无意中)学会9． 确信10． (偶然)遇见；被理解
persnally speakingfeel at hmepick upmake sure cme acrss
11． 在使用中12． 一群(羊或鸟)13． 告别14． 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
in usea flck f say gdbye ta handful f
[联想串记]1.“动词＋up”短语聚焦pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会hang up 挂起(衣服)；挂断电话build up 逐渐增强；建立clear up 整理；收拾
break up 分裂；打碎 tear up 撕碎put up 搭起；建造 give up 放弃；投降
2.“say”相关短语荟萃 say gdbye t告别 say yes t 同意say n t不同意 say hell t 向……问好say srry t 向……道歉needless t say 不用说；不必说
三、背好句好段—增分写作(一)背好句—有“话”好好说 1．状语从句的省略
2.while引导让步状语从句
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊 场景渲染之“欢笑”场景“Cngratulatins, Julie！” Julie was surrunded with flwers and applause. She was grinning frm ear t ear. “I made it！” She repeated. It was her first time t have wn s gd an achievement and she eventually earned the favrable letter. Seeing the beaming face f Julie, Lisa walked away silently with a faint smile and came in my directin.
“恭喜你，朱莉！”朱莉被鲜花和掌声包围着。她笑得合不拢嘴。“我成功了！”她重复道。这是她第一次获得这么好的成绩，并且最终赢得了这封好评信。看到朱莉喜笑颜开的脸，丽莎微微一笑，默默地走开，朝我这边走来。
[点评] 本段中使用了“grinning frm ear t ear, the beaming face, with a faint smile”等表示“笑”的细节描写，形象地刻画了人物取得成功后开心的画面。表示“笑”的动词或短语主要有：smile, laugh, grin, grin frm ear t ear “咧嘴大笑”， smile at sb.“朝某人笑”，laugh heartily/laugh a hearty laugh “开怀大笑”，smile faintly “微微一笑”， smile with a relief“宽慰地笑”，give a sft smile“莞尔一笑”，explde with laughter “哄堂大笑”，laugh ne's head ff “大笑不止”，have a belly laugh “捧腹大笑”等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I strngly advcate that we shuld make (共同的；联合的) effrts t cntribute t the yuth ftball prgress.2．We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman (历史遗迹) in the wrld.3．One f the 20th century's (最著名的) scientists was Albert Einstein.
4．Our huse wuld be white with trees arund it, a great big yard and grass grwing withut a (栅栏)．5．I lked dwn as much as I culd and saw a human creature just six inches high, with a bw and (箭) in his hands.6．We recgnized that the task was nt (简单的)．7．Please culd yu (赞助) me fr my schl's campaign fr Help the Aged?
straightfrward
8．This (宏大的) building in the centre f twn used t be the hub f the capital's scial life.9．In that film, the character is cnvicted f a crime and sentenced t three years in (监狱)．10．The artist was sure he wuld be chsen, but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief (大臣), the ld man laughed.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．As far as I knw, they switched the (lcate) f the mvie t Hawaii.2．The best way t reduce the number f traffic accidents is t make all yung drivers cmplete a safe driving educatin curse befre_____________ (license) t drive.3．It is mainly abut the (distribute) f big trees in Califrnia frests.
being licensed
4．The (prisn) attempted an escape, but failed.5．Fatal rad accidents have decreased in (frequent) ver recent years.6．The (plitics) leaders frm eight f the wrld's wealthiest natins will meet in Sctland this summer.7．This camp helps beginners discver the (fund) f drawing and writing and hw t make it cme t life n paper.
8． (vilent) increased t the extent that peple were afraid t leave their hmes.9．Only by their (jin) effrts can parents and children bridge the generatin gap between them.10．This vyage was his first taste f (free)．
Ⅲ.选词填空1.They were warm and friendly and I right away.2． ,searching and enriching the experience f life is the real meaning f travel.3．The wlf the Falkland Islands, lcated 300 miles ff the sutheastern tip f Suth America.
felt at hme
Persnally speaking
was native t
4．I saw sheep when the car passed thrugh a village.5．Turn ff the lights and anything else electrical when nt .6．He spke fr a lng time but his meaning did nt really .7．They wuld like t their guests are cmfrtable and csy.8．It's really hard fr me t yu, and I'm quite grateful t yu fr yur help with my English learning.
say gdbye t
Ⅳ.多维表达1．(完成句子)The bk was s interesting that he it.这本书如此有趣，以至于他迫不及待地想看它。2．(完成句子) he des care abut ur lives.虽然在学习上他对我们要求很严格，但他确实关心我们的生活。3．(完成句子)It didn't take me lng t_______________________________ ________.我没花多长时间就掌握了这门语言的基本知识。
culd nt wait t read
While he is s strict with us in ur study
pick up the basic knwledge f the
4．(一句多译)据说剪纸早在我们国家汉代就被用来作为装饰品。① paper-cutting was used as a decratin as early as the Han Dynasty in ur cuntry.(it作形式主语)②Paper-cutting as a decratin as early as the Han Dynasty in ur cuntry.(简单句)5．When she was hugging Tm tightly, Jane burst ut crying.→ ,Jane burst ut crying.(状语从句的省略)
It is said that
is said t be used
When hugging Tm tightly
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点1．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 (单句语法填空/完成句子)①She dived her bag and tk ut a cuple f cins.②The galkeeper made a dive the ball.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)At the end f each mnth, I____________________ ______t see if Yuth had arrived.每到月末，我都会冲进屋里，看看 Yuth是否已经到来。④We when the strm started.暴风雨来临时，我们急忙寻找掩护。
wuld dive int the
dived fr cver
2．pick up用车接；拾起；捡起；收听(节目)；(不费力地)获得；(无意中)学会；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转；收拾选词填空(pick ut/pick ff/pick frm/pick up)①A waiter brught yu fd and drink that yu a menu.②He has slwly since he came ut f hspital.③All the best apples have been by the children.④The detective the wrds with difficulty.
完成句子⑤Dn't wrry.I'll at the bus statin.别担心。我会去公共汽车站接你。⑥The twins were s much alike; I culd hardly .这对双胞胎太像了，我几乎认不出汤姆来。
pick yu up
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢1．过去分词作状语 (单句语法填空)①Seriusly (injure), she has t be sent t hspital at nce.② (absrb) in the bk, he didn't ntice me enter the rm.③ (see) frm the tp f the hill, the city lks like a big garden.④ (give) anther chance, he will d better.⑤ (laugh) at by many peple, he cntinued his study.
Absrbed Seen GivenLaughed
2．过去分词作定语 (完成句子)①Tsinghua University, ,is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.始建于1911 年的清华大学培养出了众多杰出人物。②Our class went n last Mnday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。③They are cleaning in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
funded in 1911
an rganized trip
the fallen leaves
3．过去分词作宾语补足语 (用所给词的适当形式填空)①I heard my name (call) in the street.②He tried t make himself (understand) by his students in class.③He wanted his name (include) in the list.
④We must have ur windws (repair) befre winter cmes, r we'll freeze.⑤With the task (cmplete), we had a glbal travelling.
4．过去分词作表语 (完成句子)①Dn't tuch the glass cup because .不要碰那个玻璃杯子，因为它是破的。②He after his request was refused.他的请求被拒绝后，他感到很失望。③My grandfather I passed my exams.我的祖父很高兴听到我通过了考试。
it is brken
felt disappinted
was delighted t hear
[谨记规则](1)过去分词作状语，分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)过去分词作定语，分词与被修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。(3) 过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态，或表示一个被动的动作，其逻辑主语是句子的宾语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。(4)过去分词作表语和系动词(be, becme, get, feel, lk, seem等)连用，主要表示主语的特征和状态。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清1．distributin n．分布；分配；分发
精练常见考法(单句语法填空)①The map shws the (distribute) f this species acrss the wrld.②The dealer appinted his assistant t distribute sme supplies the pr villagers.③Yu can get the bk thrugh yur lcal (distribute)．
distributrs
细练升维考法(完成句子)④Thusands f sldiers are wrking t the refugees.数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。⑤The dnated bks wuld in the area.捐赠的书籍将被分发给该地区的学校。
distribute fd and blankets t
be distributed amng schls
2．cme acrss (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
精练常见考法(单句语法填空)①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)When I came difficulty in life, I wuld read Yuth, because it wuld calm my mind.②In rder t prevent this case cming again, we shuld imprve ur awareness f saving and recycling water.③He is a thinking yung man, and is ften able t cme up new jkes.
细练升维考法[对比填空(cme acrss/get acrss)]④Well, t sum up, what is the message that yu are trying t ? ⑤Last mnth I my ld schl friend n the flight t Beijing.
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美 状语从句的省略(1)当when, while, unless, as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。(2)状语从句的省略句中的过去分词通常应视为被动语态的省略，而不能视为完成时态的省略。
通过句式变换明晰句式结构①If it is necessary, yu shuld turn t yur parents fr help.→ ,yu shuld turn t yur parents fr help.②Dn't hesitate t turn t me fr help when yu are trapped in difficulties.→Dn't hesitate t turn t me fr help .③When yu are crssing the street, yu shuld be careful.→ ,yu shuld be careful.
If necessary
when trapped in difficulties
When crssing the street
通过句子仿写做到学通写美④如果被接受担任这个职位，您将在一周内收到通知。 ,yu will be infrmed within a week.⑤沿途旅行时，我们可以欣赏美丽的风景以及村镇的新面貌。 ,we can enjy the beautiful scenery as well as the new lks f the villages and twns.
If accepted fr this pst
While travelling alng the way
2020·天津5月高考·阅读理解C篇Transprt has a lt t answer fr when it cmes t harming the planet. While cars and trains are mving twards greener, electric pwer, emissins frm air travel are expected t increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky slutins, we need blue sky thinking. Frtunately, there's plenty f that happening right nw, particularly the shrt-haul flights pwered by batteries.
Harbur Air is the largest seaplane airline in Nrth America, flying 30,000 cmmercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbur Air rutes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit fr electric engines. “As an airline, we're currently in the prcess f turning all ur planes int electric airplanes，” says CEO Greg McDugall. T make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX t create the wrld's first cmmercial flight with an electric engine.
Making the skies electric isn't just gd fr the envirnment, it als makes sund financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 n cnventinal fuel fr a 100-mile flight, while an electric ne csts $8－12 fr the same distance, and that's befre yu factr in the higher maintenance csts f a traditinal engine. There's als the added bnus that electric planes are just much mre pleasant t fly in. N lud engine nise, n smell f fuel, just envirnmentally friendly peace and quiet.
While there has been real prgress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyne's feet firmly n the grund. A battery, even a lithium ne, nly prvides 250 watt-hurs per kilgram; cmpare this t liquid fuel, which has a specific energy f 11,890 watt-hurs per kilgram. Carrying adequate batteries, hwever, wuld make the plane t heavy t get ff the grund. In aircraft, where every bit f weight cunts, this can't just be ignred.
The transitin (过渡) frm gas t electric in the autmbile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles pwered by bth fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern culd be fllwed in the air. Fuel cnsumptin culd be reduced as the electric cmpnent is switched n at key parts f the jurney, especially n take-ff and landing.It's certainly an exciting time fr electric flying. With cmpanies like Harbur Air taking the lead, battery-pwered planes, especially n shrt-haul jurneys, are set t becme a reality in the next few years.
[真题再做]语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在空运中，尤其是在短途空运中使用电能作为能量来源的可能性、好处、存在的挑战以及解决办法。1．Accrding t Para.1, what is happening in air transprt?A．New explratins f the sky are being launched.B．Pllutin caused by batteries is being cntrlled.C．Effrts are being made t make air travel greener.D．Demand fr shrt-haul flights is increasing massively.
答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，幸运的是，人们正在构思解决空运产生的环境污染的方法，如由电池提供动力的短程航班，即现在人们正在努力让空中旅行变得更加环保。
2．Why is Harbur Air fit fr electric flights?A．It runs shrt rutes.B．It has a strng partner.C．Its planes can land n the sea.D．It has planes with pwerful engines.
答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Harbur Air适合使用电能提供动力的飞机的原因是它所有航线的航行时间都不超过30分钟，换句话说就是航线短。
3．The expressin “added bnus” refers t the fact that electric planes .A．give passengers mre pleasant viewsB．bring airlines mre financial benefitsC．ffer mre enjyable flying experiencesD．cst less in maintenance than traditinal nes
答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，“that electric planes are just much mre pleasant t fly in”是同位语从句，解释说明“added bnus”的内容，而电动飞机飞行时没有发动机的噪声，没有燃油的气味，只有安静，这使人们能够获得更加愉悦的飞行体验。
4．What might be the biggest challenge f electric flying?A．T imprve the grund service fr e-planes.B．T find qualified technicians fr the e-plane industry.C．T calculate the energy needed t pwer e-planes.D．T balance pwer and weight f batteries in e-planes.
答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，如果携带充足的电池，飞机就会过重而无法起飞，由此可知，平衡电池重量与电量是电力飞行面临的最大挑战。
5．What culd be dne during the transitin frm gas t electric in air flight?A．T prduce new electric cmpnents.B．T increase battery cnsumptin.C．T use mixed-pwer technlgy.D．T expand the landing field.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多人认为，燃料和电力同时供能这种模式，即混合型供能技术可以运用在空运中。
6．What is the authr's attitude twards the prspect f electric flying?A．Shrt-sighted. B．Wait-and-see.C．Optimistic. D．Skeptical.答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为电力飞行，尤其是短途旅行中的电力飞行一定会在接下来的几年中成为现实。由此推知，作者对电力飞行持乐观态度。
[素养发掘]一、由典题悟通法推理判断题的思维建模(第4题)
二、由语篇积词汇1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)①(熟词生义)Making the skies electric isn't just gd fr the envirnment, it als makes sund financial sense： ②(一词多义)In aircraft, where every bit f weight cunts, this can't just be ignred. _____ ③(熟词生义)The transitin frm gas t electric in the autmbile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles pwered by bth fuel and electricity._______________________
驱动，推动(机器或车辆)
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)①answer fr ___________ ②when it cmes t ________ ③be expected t d sth. _____________ ④in the prcess f ____________ ⑤partner up with __________ ⑥factr in ______________
对……负责当谈到预计会做某事在……过程中与……合作把……计算在内
⑦envirnmentally friendly _______ ⑧keep ne's feet n the grund ___________________ ⑨cmpare ... t ... _______________ ⑩switch n _____ ⑪take the lead ___________ ⑫becme a reality _________
环保的实事求是，脚踏实地把……比作……打开带头；带领变成现实
三、寻结构破长句1． small aircraft uses $400 n cnventinal fuel fr a 100-mile flight, while an electric ne csts $8－12 fr the same distance, and that's befre yu factr in the higher maintenance csts f a traditinal engine.抓标志：并列连词 ；连词______
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个表语从句)试翻译：一架小型飞机飞行100英里需要400美元的传统燃料，而 ，这还不包括传统发动机较高的维护成本。
同样距离的电动飞机需要8－12美元
2．While there has been real prgress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyne's feet firmly n the grund. 抓标志：从属连词 ；关系代词____ 判类型：让步状语从句＋主句(含有一个定语从句)试翻译： ，但仍然存在的技术挑战使得每个人都在踏实做事。
虽然电子飞机行业已经取得了真正的进步
四、赏佳句助写作1．(赏结构之美)Carrying adequate batteries, hwever, wuld make the plane t heavy t get ff the grund.赏析：句子的主语是动名词短语，宾语补足语部分采用了“t ...(太……不能……)”结构。整个句子结构紧凑、逻辑清晰、内容丰富。
[对点练——完成句子/翻译句子]① is gd t ur health.多做锻炼有利于我们的健康。② ;besides, it is raining utside nw.我太累了不能出去散步，况且现在外面正在下雨。③ 走这么远的路对她来讲太有挑战性以至于无法完成。
Ding much exercise
I am t tired t g fr a walk
Walking such a lng way was t challenging fr her t cmplete.
2.(赏用词之美)N lud engine nise, n smell f fuel, just envirnmentally friendly peace and quiet.赏析：句子言简意赅地呈现了电动飞机的额外的好处——没有巨大的引擎噪音，没有燃油的气味，只有环保与宁静。严格来讲，这不是一个规范的句子。但是顺承上文，采用短语的形式突出了电动飞机的优势，给读者留下深刻印象。
3．(赏修辞之美)If we want big green sky slutins, we need blue sky thinking.赏析：句子用green和blue两个表示颜色的词指代环保，突出环保的本质特征，增强语言的形象性，使文笔简洁精练，形象突出，特点鲜明。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（二）” (单击进入电子文档)
一、背单词—多多益善(一)易记词汇“一遍过” 1．icnic adj. 符号的；图标的2．equatr n. 赤道3．bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂4．jint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的
5．butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手6．herb n. 药草；香草；草本7．hllw adj. 中空的；空心的8．hrn n. (乐器)号9．pitch n. 音高10．slgan n. 标语；口号
11．frg n. 蛙；青蛙12．arrw n. 箭；箭头13．dmain n. 领域；领土；范围14．liberty n. 自由15．glf n. 高尔夫球运动
16．strait n. 海峡17．sample n. 样本；样品18．puch n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包19．phase n. 阶段；时期20．trunk n. 树干
21．nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点22．hatch vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋23．fence n. 栅栏；围栏24．grand adj. 大；宏大的
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟” 1．barbecue n． 户外烧烤；烤架2．premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相3．vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振动4．straightfrward adj. 坦率的；简单的5．minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节
6．getaway n. 适合度假的地方7．kayaking n. 划皮艇8．peak seasn 高峰季节9．spnsr vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者10．mnument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
11．temprary adj. 暂时的；短暂的12．sessin n. 一场；一段时间；会议13．mammal n. 哺乳动物14．bilgy n. 生理；生物学15．capacity n. 能力；容量
(三)变形词汇“寻规记” 1．fund vt.创立；建立；创办→ n．创建；基础；地基→_______ n．创立者；缔造者2．plitical adj.政治的→ n．政治→ n．政治家3．lcate vt.把……安置在(或建造于)→ adj.位于→__________ n．位置
4．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→ adj.有资格的；给予名称的→ n．权利；资格5．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→ n. 潜水者；潜水员6．free n．免费的；自由的；不受约束的→ n．自由；不受……影响的状态7．distribute vt.分配；分发；(使)分布；分散→ n．分布；分配；分发→ n．经销商；分销商
entitlement
distributin
8．license vt.批准；许可 n．许可证；执照→ adj.得到正式许可的9．frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→ adv.频繁地，经常地；时常；屡次10．vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ n．暴力；暴行11．prisn n．监狱；监禁→ n．犯人
(四)联想词汇“一线牵” 1.各种“动物”召开会议①frg 蛙；青蛙 ②kangar 袋鼠③squirrel 松鼠 ④kala 考拉；树袋熊⑤panda 熊猫 ⑥antelpe 羚羊⑦bear 熊 ⑧camel 骆驼⑨elephant 大象 ⑩mnkey 猴子
2.“高考科目”均衡发展①bilgy 生理；生物学 ②chemistry 化学③physics 物理 ④Chinese 语文⑤maths 数学 ⑥plitics 政治
3.“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”构成动词全面扫描①title→entitle 给……命名(或题名)②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤rich→enrich 使充实⑥danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险
4.“合成”名词一网打尽①getaway适合度假的地方②pickpcket扒手③daybreak破晓 ④breakthrugh突破⑤bathrm浴室 ⑥webpage 网页⑦sunrise日出 ⑧snwfall下雪⑨incme收入 ⑩greenhuse温室
二、背词块—丰富表达1． 主修2． 导致3． 原产于……4． 吸气5． 在……中起作用
majr inlead tbe native tbreathe in play a part in
6． 就个人来说7． 有宾至如归的感觉8． 捡起；拾起；(不费力地)获得；(无意中)学会9． 确信10． (偶然)遇见；被理解
persnally speakingfeel at hmepick upmake sure cme acrss
11． 在使用中12． 一群(羊或鸟)13． 告别14． 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
in usea flck f say gdbye ta handful f
[联想串记]1.“动词＋up”短语聚焦pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会hang up 挂起(衣服)；挂断电话build up 逐渐增强；建立clear up 整理；收拾
break up 分裂；打碎 tear up 撕碎put up 搭起；建造 give up 放弃；投降
2.“say”相关短语荟萃 say gdbye t告别 say yes t 同意say n t不同意 say hell t 向……问好say srry t 向……道歉needless t say 不用说；不必说
三、背好句好段—增分写作(一)背好句—有“话”好好说 1．状语从句的省略
2.while引导让步状语从句
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊 场景渲染之“欢笑”场景“Cngratulatins, Julie！” Julie was surrunded with flwers and applause. She was grinning frm ear t ear. “I made it！” She repeated. It was her first time t have wn s gd an achievement and she eventually earned the favrable letter. Seeing the beaming face f Julie, Lisa walked away silently with a faint smile and came in my directin.
“恭喜你，朱莉！”朱莉被鲜花和掌声包围着。她笑得合不拢嘴。“我成功了！”她重复道。这是她第一次获得这么好的成绩，并且最终赢得了这封好评信。看到朱莉喜笑颜开的脸，丽莎微微一笑，默默地走开，朝我这边走来。
[点评] 本段中使用了“grinning frm ear t ear, the beaming face, with a faint smile”等表示“笑”的细节描写，形象地刻画了人物取得成功后开心的画面。表示“笑”的动词或短语主要有：smile, laugh, grin, grin frm ear t ear “咧嘴大笑”， smile at sb.“朝某人笑”，laugh heartily/laugh a hearty laugh “开怀大笑”，smile faintly “微微一笑”， smile with a relief“宽慰地笑”，give a sft smile“莞尔一笑”，explde with laughter “哄堂大笑”，laugh ne's head ff “大笑不止”，have a belly laugh “捧腹大笑”等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I strngly advcate that we shuld make (共同的；联合的) effrts t cntribute t the yuth ftball prgress.2．We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman (历史遗迹) in the wrld.3．One f the 20th century's (最著名的) scientists was Albert Einstein.
4．Our huse wuld be white with trees arund it, a great big yard and grass grwing withut a (栅栏)．5．I lked dwn as much as I culd and saw a human creature just six inches high, with a bw and (箭) in his hands.6．We recgnized that the task was nt (简单的)．7．Please culd yu (赞助) me fr my schl's campaign fr Help the Aged?
straightfrward
8．This (宏大的) building in the centre f twn used t be the hub f the capital's scial life.9．In that film, the character is cnvicted f a crime and sentenced t three years in (监狱)．10．The artist was sure he wuld be chsen, but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief (大臣), the ld man laughed.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．As far as I knw, they switched the (lcate) f the mvie t Hawaii.2．The best way t reduce the number f traffic accidents is t make all yung drivers cmplete a safe driving educatin curse befre_____________ (license) t drive.3．It is mainly abut the (distribute) f big trees in Califrnia frests.
being licensed
4．The (prisn) attempted an escape, but failed.5．Fatal rad accidents have decreased in (frequent) ver recent years.6．The (plitics) leaders frm eight f the wrld's wealthiest natins will meet in Sctland this summer.7．This camp helps beginners discver the (fund) f drawing and writing and hw t make it cme t life n paper.
8． (vilent) increased t the extent that peple were afraid t leave their hmes.9．Only by their (jin) effrts can parents and children bridge the generatin gap between them.10．This vyage was his first taste f (free)．
Ⅲ.选词填空1.They were warm and friendly and I right away.2． ,searching and enriching the experience f life is the real meaning f travel.3．The wlf the Falkland Islands, lcated 300 miles ff the sutheastern tip f Suth America.
felt at hme
Persnally speaking
was native t
4．I saw sheep when the car passed thrugh a village.5．Turn ff the lights and anything else electrical when nt .6．He spke fr a lng time but his meaning did nt really .7．They wuld like t their guests are cmfrtable and csy.8．It's really hard fr me t yu, and I'm quite grateful t yu fr yur help with my English learning.
say gdbye t
Ⅳ.多维表达1．(完成句子)The bk was s interesting that he it.这本书如此有趣，以至于他迫不及待地想看它。2．(完成句子) he des care abut ur lives.虽然在学习上他对我们要求很严格，但他确实关心我们的生活。3．(完成句子)It didn't take me lng t_______________________________ ________.我没花多长时间就掌握了这门语言的基本知识。
culd nt wait t read
While he is s strict with us in ur study
pick up the basic knwledge f the
4．(一句多译)据说剪纸早在我们国家汉代就被用来作为装饰品。① paper-cutting was used as a decratin as early as the Han Dynasty in ur cuntry.(it作形式主语)②Paper-cutting as a decratin as early as the Han Dynasty in ur cuntry.(简单句)5．When she was hugging Tm tightly, Jane burst ut crying.→ ,Jane burst ut crying.(状语从句的省略)
It is said that
is said t be used
When hugging Tm tightly
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点1．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 (单句语法填空/完成句子)①She dived her bag and tk ut a cuple f cins.②The galkeeper made a dive the ball.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)At the end f each mnth, I____________________ ______t see if Yuth had arrived.每到月末，我都会冲进屋里，看看 Yuth是否已经到来。④We when the strm started.暴风雨来临时，我们急忙寻找掩护。
wuld dive int the
dived fr cver
2．pick up用车接；拾起；捡起；收听(节目)；(不费力地)获得；(无意中)学会；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转；收拾选词填空(pick ut/pick ff/pick frm/pick up)①A waiter brught yu fd and drink that yu a menu.②He has slwly since he came ut f hspital.③All the best apples have been by the children.④The detective the wrds with difficulty.
完成句子⑤Dn't wrry.I'll at the bus statin.别担心。我会去公共汽车站接你。⑥The twins were s much alike; I culd hardly .这对双胞胎太像了，我几乎认不出汤姆来。
pick yu up
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢1．过去分词作状语 (单句语法填空)①Seriusly (injure), she has t be sent t hspital at nce.② (absrb) in the bk, he didn't ntice me enter the rm.③ (see) frm the tp f the hill, the city lks like a big garden.④ (give) anther chance, he will d better.⑤ (laugh) at by many peple, he cntinued his study.
Absrbed Seen GivenLaughed
2．过去分词作定语 (完成句子)①Tsinghua University, ,is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.始建于1911 年的清华大学培养出了众多杰出人物。②Our class went n last Mnday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。③They are cleaning in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
funded in 1911
an rganized trip
the fallen leaves
3．过去分词作宾语补足语 (用所给词的适当形式填空)①I heard my name (call) in the street.②He tried t make himself (understand) by his students in class.③He wanted his name (include) in the list.
④We must have ur windws (repair) befre winter cmes, r we'll freeze.⑤With the task (cmplete), we had a glbal travelling.
4．过去分词作表语 (完成句子)①Dn't tuch the glass cup because .不要碰那个玻璃杯子，因为它是破的。②He after his request was refused.他的请求被拒绝后，他感到很失望。③My grandfather I passed my exams.我的祖父很高兴听到我通过了考试。
it is brken
felt disappinted
was delighted t hear
[谨记规则](1)过去分词作状语，分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)过去分词作定语，分词与被修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。(3) 过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态，或表示一个被动的动作，其逻辑主语是句子的宾语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。(4)过去分词作表语和系动词(be, becme, get, feel, lk, seem等)连用，主要表示主语的特征和状态。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清1．distributin n．分布；分配；分发
精练常见考法(单句语法填空)①The map shws the (distribute) f this species acrss the wrld.②The dealer appinted his assistant t distribute sme supplies the pr villagers.③Yu can get the bk thrugh yur lcal (distribute)．
distributrs
细练升维考法(完成句子)④Thusands f sldiers are wrking t the refugees.数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。⑤The dnated bks wuld in the area.捐赠的书籍将被分发给该地区的学校。
distribute fd and blankets t
be distributed amng schls
2．cme acrss (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
精练常见考法(单句语法填空)①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)When I came difficulty in life, I wuld read Yuth, because it wuld calm my mind.②In rder t prevent this case cming again, we shuld imprve ur awareness f saving and recycling water.③He is a thinking yung man, and is ften able t cme up new jkes.
细练升维考法[对比填空(cme acrss/get acrss)]④Well, t sum up, what is the message that yu are trying t ? ⑤Last mnth I my ld schl friend n the flight t Beijing.
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美 状语从句的省略(1)当when, while, unless, as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。(2)状语从句的省略句中的过去分词通常应视为被动语态的省略，而不能视为完成时态的省略。
通过句式变换明晰句式结构①If it is necessary, yu shuld turn t yur parents fr help.→ ,yu shuld turn t yur parents fr help.②Dn't hesitate t turn t me fr help when yu are trapped in difficulties.→Dn't hesitate t turn t me fr help .③When yu are crssing the street, yu shuld be careful.→ ,yu shuld be careful.
If necessary
when trapped in difficulties
When crssing the street
通过句子仿写做到学通写美④如果被接受担任这个职位，您将在一周内收到通知。 ,yu will be infrmed within a week.⑤沿途旅行时，我们可以欣赏美丽的风景以及村镇的新面貌。 ,we can enjy the beautiful scenery as well as the new lks f the villages and twns.
If accepted fr this pst
While travelling alng the way
2020·天津5月高考·阅读理解C篇Transprt has a lt t answer fr when it cmes t harming the planet. While cars and trains are mving twards greener, electric pwer, emissins frm air travel are expected t increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky slutins, we need blue sky thinking. Frtunately, there's plenty f that happening right nw, particularly the shrt-haul flights pwered by batteries.
Harbur Air is the largest seaplane airline in Nrth America, flying 30,000 cmmercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbur Air rutes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit fr electric engines. “As an airline, we're currently in the prcess f turning all ur planes int electric airplanes，” says CEO Greg McDugall. T make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX t create the wrld's first cmmercial flight with an electric engine.
Making the skies electric isn't just gd fr the envirnment, it als makes sund financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 n cnventinal fuel fr a 100-mile flight, while an electric ne csts $8－12 fr the same distance, and that's befre yu factr in the higher maintenance csts f a traditinal engine. There's als the added bnus that electric planes are just much mre pleasant t fly in. N lud engine nise, n smell f fuel, just envirnmentally friendly peace and quiet.
While there has been real prgress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyne's feet firmly n the grund. A battery, even a lithium ne, nly prvides 250 watt-hurs per kilgram; cmpare this t liquid fuel, which has a specific energy f 11,890 watt-hurs per kilgram. Carrying adequate batteries, hwever, wuld make the plane t heavy t get ff the grund. In aircraft, where every bit f weight cunts, this can't just be ignred.
The transitin (过渡) frm gas t electric in the autmbile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles pwered by bth fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern culd be fllwed in the air. Fuel cnsumptin culd be reduced as the electric cmpnent is switched n at key parts f the jurney, especially n take-ff and landing.It's certainly an exciting time fr electric flying. With cmpanies like Harbur Air taking the lead, battery-pwered planes, especially n shrt-haul jurneys, are set t becme a reality in the next few years.
[真题再做]语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在空运中，尤其是在短途空运中使用电能作为能量来源的可能性、好处、存在的挑战以及解决办法。1．Accrding t Para.1, what is happening in air transprt?A．New explratins f the sky are being launched.B．Pllutin caused by batteries is being cntrlled.C．Effrts are being made t make air travel greener.D．Demand fr shrt-haul flights is increasing massively.
答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，幸运的是，人们正在构思解决空运产生的环境污染的方法，如由电池提供动力的短程航班，即现在人们正在努力让空中旅行变得更加环保。
2．Why is Harbur Air fit fr electric flights?A．It runs shrt rutes.B．It has a strng partner.C．Its planes can land n the sea.D．It has planes with pwerful engines.
答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Harbur Air适合使用电能提供动力的飞机的原因是它所有航线的航行时间都不超过30分钟，换句话说就是航线短。
3．The expressin “added bnus” refers t the fact that electric planes .A．give passengers mre pleasant viewsB．bring airlines mre financial benefitsC．ffer mre enjyable flying experiencesD．cst less in maintenance than traditinal nes
答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，“that electric planes are just much mre pleasant t fly in”是同位语从句，解释说明“added bnus”的内容，而电动飞机飞行时没有发动机的噪声，没有燃油的气味，只有安静，这使人们能够获得更加愉悦的飞行体验。
4．What might be the biggest challenge f electric flying?A．T imprve the grund service fr e-planes.B．T find qualified technicians fr the e-plane industry.C．T calculate the energy needed t pwer e-planes.D．T balance pwer and weight f batteries in e-planes.
答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，如果携带充足的电池，飞机就会过重而无法起飞，由此可知，平衡电池重量与电量是电力飞行面临的最大挑战。
5．What culd be dne during the transitin frm gas t electric in air flight?A．T prduce new electric cmpnents.B．T increase battery cnsumptin.C．T use mixed-pwer technlgy.D．T expand the landing field.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多人认为，燃料和电力同时供能这种模式，即混合型供能技术可以运用在空运中。
6．What is the authr's attitude twards the prspect f electric flying?A．Shrt-sighted. B．Wait-and-see.C．Optimistic. D．Skeptical.答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为电力飞行，尤其是短途旅行中的电力飞行一定会在接下来的几年中成为现实。由此推知，作者对电力飞行持乐观态度。
[素养发掘]一、由典题悟通法推理判断题的思维建模(第4题)
二、由语篇积词汇1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)①(熟词生义)Making the skies electric isn't just gd fr the envirnment, it als makes sund financial sense： ②(一词多义)In aircraft, where every bit f weight cunts, this can't just be ignred. _____ ③(熟词生义)The transitin frm gas t electric in the autmbile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles pwered by bth fuel and electricity._______________________
驱动，推动(机器或车辆)
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)①answer fr ___________ ②when it cmes t ________ ③be expected t d sth. _____________ ④in the prcess f ____________ ⑤partner up with __________ ⑥factr in ______________
对……负责当谈到预计会做某事在……过程中与……合作把……计算在内
⑦envirnmentally friendly _______ ⑧keep ne's feet n the grund ___________________ ⑨cmpare ... t ... _______________ ⑩switch n _____ ⑪take the lead ___________ ⑫becme a reality _________
环保的实事求是，脚踏实地把……比作……打开带头；带领变成现实
三、寻结构破长句1． small aircraft uses $400 n cnventinal fuel fr a 100-mile flight, while an electric ne csts $8－12 fr the same distance, and that's befre yu factr in the higher maintenance csts f a traditinal engine.抓标志：并列连词 ；连词______
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个表语从句)试翻译：一架小型飞机飞行100英里需要400美元的传统燃料，而 ，这还不包括传统发动机较高的维护成本。
同样距离的电动飞机需要8－12美元
2．While there has been real prgress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyne's feet firmly n the grund. 抓标志：从属连词 ；关系代词____ 判类型：让步状语从句＋主句(含有一个定语从句)试翻译： ，但仍然存在的技术挑战使得每个人都在踏实做事。
虽然电子飞机行业已经取得了真正的进步
四、赏佳句助写作1．(赏结构之美)Carrying adequate batteries, hwever, wuld make the plane t heavy t get ff the grund.赏析：句子的主语是动名词短语，宾语补足语部分采用了“t ...(太……不能……)”结构。整个句子结构紧凑、逻辑清晰、内容丰富。
[对点练——完成句子/翻译句子]① is gd t ur health.多做锻炼有利于我们的健康。② ;besides, it is raining utside nw.我太累了不能出去散步，况且现在外面正在下雨。③ 走这么远的路对她来讲太有挑战性以至于无法完成。
Ding much exercise
I am t tired t g fr a walk
Walking such a lng way was t challenging fr her t cmplete.
2.(赏用词之美)N lud engine nise, n smell f fuel, just envirnmentally friendly peace and quiet.赏析：句子言简意赅地呈现了电动飞机的额外的好处——没有巨大的引擎噪音，没有燃油的气味，只有环保与宁静。严格来讲，这不是一个规范的句子。但是顺承上文，采用短语的形式突出了电动飞机的优势，给读者留下深刻印象。
3．(赏修辞之美)If we want big green sky slutins, we need blue sky thinking.赏析：句子用green和blue两个表示颜色的词指代环保，突出环保的本质特征，增强语言的形象性，使文笔简洁精练，形象突出，特点鲜明。
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