湖南省长沙市2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市2024届中考英语试卷(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Internatinal Summer Camp 2024
Edward Educatinal Cmpany was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in prviding educatinal trips fr children. Our camp is lcated in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie muntains, frests and lakes here prvide a playgrund fr yung adventurers (冒险者).
Three age grups
The three age grups allw children t make friends f similar ages frm different cuntries.
Plenty f activities
Our camp activities include rck climbing, hrse riding, painting and much mre. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is nt allwed.
Cultural explratin (探索)
Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditins like chclate making. Thrugh w summer camp, children will learn mre abut this cuntry.
Fr further infrmatin, please call us at 257-8900.
1．When was Edward Educatinal Cmpany set up?
A. In 1999.B. In 2014.C. In 2024.
2．What can children d at the camp?
A. Jin fur age grups.
B. Learn mre abut Switzerland.
C. Ride hrses and hunt wild animals.
What shuld yu d when yu can’t find the time t d a lng wrkut? Have yu heard f exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)?
Exercise snacks are a ppular and inventive new way fr peple t stay fit. Instead f spending hurs n the playgrund, peple break that “large meal” int exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes. Then yu can have a rest fr 30 minutes t fur hurs befre anther snack.
It is reprted that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditinal exercise methds. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) yur physical health. Besides that, there are lts f ther benefits. Yur cncentratin (专注力) and creativity get better, and yu can becme mre prductive. Als, “snacking” thrughut the day stps yu frm sitting t lng.
There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups, jumping rpe r running up and dwn sme stairs (楼梯). But fr thse wh dn’t knw where t start, here are sme helpful exercise chices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since mst peple dn’t keep weights at their ffices, lift full water bttles.
Squats (深蹲)—mving yur bdy as if t sit dwn while keeping yur back straight. Five t ten f these shuld make a gd snack.
Fr thse wh dn’t like traditinal exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively sng and start dancing. It’ll make fr a fun wrkut.
What are yu waiting fr? Let’s get mving. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!
3．Hw lng can an exercise snack last accrding t the passage?
A. 20 secnds t tw minutes.
B. 30 minutes t fur hurs.
C. Five t ten minutes.
4．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentined in the passage?
A. Ding math exercises.
B. Eating snacks.
C. Ding sit-ups.
5．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) t exercise snacks?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.
6．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T change traditinal eating habits.
B. T intrduce an inventive new way t stay fit.
C. T encurage peple t d lng-time utdr exercise.
The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag. Since then, it has enjyed wrldwide ppularity.
The great musical wrk includes fur parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings t mind the seasn it is meant t describe. “Summer”, fr example, begins slwly. Listeners can easily picture a ht, lazy summer day when nbdy wants t mve. When yu listen t “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.
But nw, Hache Csta, a music directr in Spain, has decided t give the ld wrk a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) tday is very different frm what it was in the 1700s. The Fur Seasns wuld be “a lt dirtier” if it were written nw.
Csta has “updated” the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld. The ‘“updated” musical wrk has been played in Madrid, Spain. The perfrmance takes place in frnt f a screen. As the musicians play, a vide shws the effects (影响) f climate change, such as frest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjying it, peple find the new “Summer” nw sunds nisier and mre pwerful. Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel “really sad” after listening t the new Fur Seasns.
“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet,” says Csta. “And I believe Vivaldi wuld nt be angry with my changes.”
7．What d we knw abut The Fur Seasns?
A. It is still unppular nw.
B. It was written by Hache Csta.
C. It was first played abut 300 years ag.
8．What will cme t mind when we listen t the ld “Autumn” accrding t the passage?
A. Frest fires and dry weather.
B. A harvest celebratin.
C. A ht lazy day.
9．Which is clse t the underlined wrd “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?
A. 提上日程B. 追根溯源C. 赋予新意
10．Why did Hache Csta give the ld wrk a fresh feel?
A. T call n mre peple t lve music.
B. T raise public awareness f climate change.
C. T present the stry f Antni Vivaldi’s clrful life.
Hell, I’m David Smith. Nw I’d like t share with yu the stry f hw music has had a strng influence n my life.
Have yu ever faced a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all? Tw years ag, my bdy ached all the time. S I went t the dctr. I was tld I had a serius illness which was difficult t cure (治愈). And I thught I didn’t have much lnger t live. I was very afraid and I felt s lnely and discuraged.
Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. The dctr wanted me t relax, s she played sme music fr me, and ne f the sngs was Happy, which has been my favrite sng till nw. This psitive (积极的) and uplifting sng gave me strength (力量) and helped me g thrugh the darkness. Frm then n, I began t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan nce said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it’s true. Music wrked wnders fr me. It helped me recver (恢复) and cme back t life.
Of curse, I hpe nne f yu have t experience the same kind f suffering (痛苦) that I did. Hwever, we all g thrugh sme perids when we feel sad r lnely. During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me. I hpe all f yu will value music and make it a part f yur life.
11．Was David Smith seriusly ill tw years ag?
__________________________________________________
12．Hw did the dctr help the writer t relax during the medical treatment?
__________________________________________________
13．What is the writer’s favrite sng?
__________________________________________________
14．What is music like fr Jhn A. Lgan?
__________________________________________________
15．What’s the passage abut?
__________________________________________________
二、完形填空
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was frmed in 2001. It 1 help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, an earthquake, r any ther natural disaster (灾难).
After lng and 2 training, the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had wrked utside China, and the team 3 high praise fr their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue 4 —they braved terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), and 5 fd, water, and ther things. They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very 6 . Fr example, there is usually n electricity r water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als deal with the dead. That means they have t be 7 in bth bdy and mind. Rescue wrkers must have big 8 , t. It takes lts f lve and curage t risk (冒险) their wn lives t 9 smene else’s. The members f the CISAR are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
Rescue wrkers leave their hmes and families fr a jb that ffers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine hw much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are really 10 heres!
16．A. clsesB. sellsC. brings
17．A. carefulB. prC. useless
18．A. gaveB. wnC. missed
19．A. tasksB. mistakesC. excuses
20．A. give upB. hand utC. cut dwn
21．A. cmfrtableB. safeC. dangerus
22．A. weakB. strngC. slw
23．A. heartsB. muthsC. eyes
24．A. wasteB. enjyC. save
25．A. unskilledB. unsungC. untrained
三、短文填空题
26． Yu’ve prbably heard f bks that will change yur life. And a lt f readers agree that the bk Atmic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet yur needs.
James Clear, wh did a lt f research n frmatin f habits, is the writer f Atmic Habits. ①_____ It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.
②_____ That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系统) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science f tiny habits”.
In the bk, file writer suggests trying t get 1% better each day. Fr example, yu’d like t exercise but yu dn’t think yu have the time r energy. Clear suggests starting with tw minutes a day. Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins. ③_____ “All big things cme frm small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear cntinues with the fllwing advice: Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve. ④_____ Fr example, tw men want t break the habit f smking. When ffered a cigarette (香烟), ne says, “N, thanks. I’m trying t give up smking.” The ther says, “N, thanks. I’m nt a smker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smker, the secnd man desn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die mre easily if yu fcus n wh yu want t becme.”
Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success. ⑤_____ Slwly but surely, it will have a great effect n yur health, jb and relatinships.
A. Why is it s ppular?
B. Instead, fcus n wh yu want t becme.
C. He calls these repeated actins “atmic habits”.
D. This bk is a N.1 New Yrk Times bestseller.
E. Als, it will give yu the tls yu need t change yur habits.
27． Chinese New Year is a great celebratin. It ①_____(mark) the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. Accrding t traditin, peple like t give flwers and fruits ②_____ each ther during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ③_____(meaning). They represent (象征) the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) cme in many clrs, but many peple like purple and red nes fr Chinese New Year. They are believed ④_____(represent) lve and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish yu t be ⑤_____(luck), successful and happy.” During the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
Penies (牡丹) are like sft cluds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up smene’s day. Red penies ⑥_____(give) t peple t shw lve and care. Penies say, “Yu are special t me.” They are als a symbl f wealth and ⑦_____(rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with ⑧_____(they) glden clr, ate a symbl f wealth and luck. The Chinese wrd fr “kumquat” sunds like “gld range”, which cnnects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is ften presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright clrs ⑨_____ rund shape, represents peace and harmny (和谐). In fact, the wrd fr “apple” in Chinese sunds like “peace”. ⑩_____(certain), apples make great gifts.
四、写作题
28．学校英文校刊主编读了第一节(回答问题)中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“What des Music Bring t Me?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
(1)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What des Music Bring t Me?
Music is like a key, which pens a dr t the wrld fr me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案： Yes.
解析：
12．答案： By playing sme music fr him.
解析：
13．答案： Happy.
解析：
14．答案： The medicine f the mind.
解析：
15．答案： Hw music has had a strng influence n David Smith’s life.
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：DACBE
解析：
27．答案：marks; t; meanings; t represent; lucky; are given; richness; their; and; Certainly
解析：
28．答案：
What des Music Bring t Me?
Music is like a key, which pens a dr t the wrld fr me.
Music brings me hpe and strength during hard times, ffering wrds f wisdm that guide me thrugh life’s challenges. Music helps me build a gd relatinship. When I was yung, I used t be shy. As I tk up playing the guitar t deal with my shyness, I made lts f friends. Besides, music pens my eyes. Thrugh music, I can braden my hrizns, sharpen my mind, and deepen my understanding.
Als, music reminds me f sme happy memries. It makes me remember the lve and care my teachers and friends have given me. It tells me the best things in life are free.
Overall, music enriches my life, making it mre meaningful and fulfilling. I hpe all f us will value music and make it a part f ur life.