[英语][一模]河南省南阳市2024年中考英语一模试卷

这是一份[英语][一模]河南省南阳市2024年中考英语一模试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解, 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）(共16题；共40分)
阅读理解
1. What's the text?
A . A reprt. B . A ntice. C . An advertisement. D . A list.
2. Hw much is ne issue f Reader's Digest if yu buy 12 issues?
A . £2. B . £12. C . £24. D . £48.
3. If yur friend Jimmy lives in the UK, then when can't he call t subscribe t Reader's Digest? A . On Mnday. B . On Tuesday. C . On Saturday. D . On Sunday.
4. Which is true abut Reader's Digest? A . It's a travel magazine. B . It's easy t carry. C . It's fr teenagers t read. D . It can't be bught nline.
5. What's the main purpse f the text?
A . T shw what Reader's Digest is abut. B . T list reasns why Reader's Digest is wrth reading. C . T intrduce the ways f reading Reader's Digest. D . T give infrmatin abut subscribing t Reader's Digest.
阅读理解
Once upn a time, there was a by with a very bad temper (脾气). He ften lst his temper ver unimprtant matters. One day, his father gave him a bag f nails and tld him that every time he lst his temper, he wuld hammer a nail int the backyard fence (篱笆).
On the first day, the by had hammered 37 nails int the fence. And in the fllwing days, there were mre and mre nails hammered each day.
But after a few weeks, the by fund that it was easier t cntrl his temper than t hammer thse nails. And the day the nails were spread all ver the fence, the by n lnger lst patience and lst his temper as easily as befre. He ran t his father happily and tld him abut it. The father ndded and tld him that frm then n, whenever he wanted t lse his temper but successfully cntrlled it, he wuld pull ut a nail.
Time passed day by day, and finally the by tld his father that he had finally pulled ut all the nails. The father tk his hand and led him t the backyard, pinting t the hle-ridden fence and said, "Yu did a gd jb, my sn. But lk at thse hles in the fence. The fence will never be the same again. When yu lse yur temper with thers, it's like hammering a nail int their hearts, leaving a scar (伤疤) frever. If yu hurt smene with a knife, n matter hw many times yu say srry, even if the wund can be healed (治愈), the scar will always be there. Smetimes, the pain f wrds is just as irreparable as the pain f real injury (伤害)."
6. What des the writer mainly want t tell us in Paragraph 2?
A . Hw the by began t hammer nails. B . Hw bad the by's temper was. C . Hw many nails the by hammered. D . Hw lng the by hammered nails.
7. Why did the by run t his father happily?
A . Because he knew hw t hammer nails. B . Because he had hammered all the nails. C . Because he n lnger lst his temper as easily as befre. D . Because he really realized his father's gd intentin (意图).
8. What des the underlined wrd "irreparable" in the last paragraph mean?
A . 不可弥补的 B . 不能忽视的 C . 无法重现的 D . 无可奈何的
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe the father?
A . Caring and brave. B . Hnest and warm-hearted. C . Active and hard-wrking. D . Wise and patient.
10. What's the best title fr the text?
A . Unimprtant Matters B . A By with a Bad Temper C . The Nails and the Fence D . The Pain f Wrds
阅读理解
We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We put n sunscreen (防晒霜) t prtect ur skin. But what can we d t prtect and care fr ur eyes? As it turns ut, quite a lt.
Wear glasses. When in the sun, we shuld wear sunglasses t prtect ur eyes frm ultravilet (紫外线的) light. When ding things that have the risk f hurting ur eyes, we shuld wear special glasses. Fr example, when running in the wds, we shuld wear sprts glasses t avid getting ur eyes hurt by branches.
Take a break frm screens. Staring (盯住) at a screen can easily make ur eyes dry and tired, and ur eyesight wrse. Take a break every 20 minutes t lk int the distance fr 20 secnds. It's a great way t relax ur eyes.
Eat right fds. Research shws that fds rich in vitamin (维生素) C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein, zeaxanthin and mega-3 fatty acids are gd fr reducing the risk f many eye diseases.
Stp bad habits. First, stp smking. Smking is terrible. It isn't just bad fr ur lungs! It can harm ur eyes, t! It causes dry eyes and makes eye disease wrse. Als, try nt t rub (摩擦；揉) ur eyes. Rubbing makes inflammatin (炎症) wrse.
Repair the air. Indr heating and air cnditining can dry ut ur eyes. Outdr cld and wind can be drying, t.
See an eye dctr fr a checkup. Nt all eye prblems are nticeable, but it's best t find and treat them as early as pssible.
11. What's the theme (主题) f the text?
A . Sprt. B . Fd. C . Envirnment. D . Health.
12. What's the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A . B . C . D .
13. Why des the writer talk abut smking in the text?
A . Because he hates it. B . Because it can cause cancer. C . Because it's bad fr eyes. D . Because it des harm t lungs.
14. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text?
A . B . C . D .
15. What can we knw frm the text?
A . Running is always dangerus. B . Rubbing eyes is nt a bad habit. C . Air can als d harm t ur eyes. D . Eye prblems are easy t ntice.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. If indr cats get bred, there are plenty f ways t keep them happy.
B. The indr life can make them bred.
C. Accrding t a study by a bird prtectin grup, cats with a bell catch 41% fewer birds.
D. It's in the cat's nature t hunt, even if they're well fed.
E. Keeping pet cats indrs is a simple way t d this.
二、完型填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The histry test was cming n Friday. Julie was wrrying abut it. 21 was the subject she learned the wrst.
"What if I fail?" she asked her friend Marcus n their way hme tgether. "I've 22 been gd at memrizing (记忆) things fr a test like yu. I lve wrdplay (双关语) and I'm just gd at it."
"Calm dwn," Marcus 23 her. "Yu'll d fine."
"Thank yu. But that's s difficult fr me." Hw Julie wished she culd get gd 24 like Marcus!
The fllwing day, Julie decided t use library time t study. She 25 a table in a quiet crner. With her textbk pen in frnt f her, she tried t make sense f all the facts and dates. But it was 26 .
She drpped her head t the bk. "Impssible!"
"Hi, Julie!"
Julie 27 . She saw Maria frm her class was seated at a nearby table.
"Want t study tgether?" Maria asked, ndding t an empty chair.
"Srry," Julie answered "I'm afraid yu'd d better 28 me. I'm nt exactly a histrian (历史学家)."
"Me neither." Maria smiled.
Julie gt her things and 29 Maria, wh was sitting with sme cards and clred pencils in frnt f her. Each card shwed a clrful ddle (涂鸦) .
Julie gave a 30 lk. "I thught yu were studying histry."
"This is hw I study," Maria said. "I like art, and the images help me recall facts. Smetimes memrizatin isn't enugh and I have t get 31 ."
"I see," said Julie, with interest. And an idea jumped int her head. If Maria culd use her artistic skills t
32 , then why culdn't she use her wn lve f wrdplay?
"I have gt my 33 t remember the answer t the questin ‘What wuld yu call smene wh lives in Flanders?' "
" 34 ?" wndered Maria.
"See the flaming (火烈鸟) hme … See the Fleming (佛兰芒人) g hme t Flanders. Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders. Perfect!" Julie said 35 and ludly.
Suddenly, studying histry didn't seem s difficult t Julie.
21. A . English B . Art C . Gegraphy D . Histry
22. A . never B . ever C . just D . already
23. A . remembered B . praised C . encuraged D . welcmed
24. A . chances B . ideas C . chices D . grades
25. A . put B . fund C . cleaned D . repaired
26. A . useless B . unnecessary C . incrrect D . implite
27. A . wke up B . lked up C . cheered up D . gave up
28. A . like B . after C . withut D . fr
29. A . jined B . helped C . thanked D . taught
30. A . relaxed B . wrried C . mved D . puzzled
31. A . strng B . clse C . creative D . ready
32. A . test B . play C . study D . chse
33. A . habit B . way C . truth D . value
34. A . When B . Where C . Why D . Hw
35. A . happily B . warmly C . jkingly D . suddenly
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(共2题；共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In ancient China, when peple were separating, they wuld pick a willw (柳树) twig (枝条) and give it t the persn wh was 36 . This was t express their wishes fr him t stay. In 37 , the wrd fr "willw" is prnunced the same as the wrd fr "stay".
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in 38 wrks. One f the best pems is A Farewell Sng (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It 39 ,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again,
West f the Sunny Pass n mre 40 will be seen.
Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in 41 art. There was an amazing perfrmance abut willw twigs. 365 peple held willw twigs 42 their hands n the green stage. At the same time, a painting f weeping willws (垂柳) appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clr green meant the return f spring. The perfrmance was praised 43 by the audience (观众). "I was deeply attracted by 44 Chinese culture," ne f them said.
In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye 45 asking him t stay. This is the beauty f Chinese culture.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are yu discuraged when yu try t invent new things but then yu find ut they have already been invented?
Dn't be discuraged if yur inventin ideas have already existed (存在). That just means that thers, t, are wrking 46 make the wrld better. Maybe yu can change yur mind. Building n things 47 have already existed can make existing inventins even better.
Many inventins start with a want r a need. Lk fr smething that yu think culd 48 imprved. Once yu find a prblem, yu can brainstrm pssible slutins (解决方案). Inventrs ften think abut 49 wrld arund them and what culd be made easier r better.
50 are many resurces fr kids interested in inventing, and yu can learn a lt by studying ther inventrs. Keep thinking, explring, and experimenting!
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Dave. 51 ?
B: I am here fr Tny. D yu knw where he is?
A: Maybe he is in his classrm. 52 ?
B: Yes. But there is nbdy in his classrm.
A: Oh, I remember. 53 . I think they will be back sn. Yu can wait fr a while.
B: But I have t g t a ftball match right away.
A: Oh. 54 ?
B: That's great Please tell him his cusin will arrive at the high-speed rail statin at half past six this afternn and he must get there at least 5 minutes earlier than that t meet him.
A: OK, I will give him the message as sn as pssible.
B: 55 .
A: Yu're welcme.
五、书面表达（共20分）(共1题；共20分)
56. 晚上在家的时间，你一般是怎么度过的？请根据下面的要点提示和写作要求，以"My evening time at hme"为题，写一篇英语短文。1. 要点提示：1）晚上在家的时候，你常常干些什么？2）你对这段时间的感觉是怎么样的？为什么？2. 写作要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；2）词数100左右。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
My evening time at hme题号
一
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五
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Indr cats are cute, but if they g utdrs, they're likely t hunt and kill wildlif like birds. 16 Cats are knwn t hunt mre at night, especially just after sunset and befre sunrise. This has led many peple t say cats shuld be kept indrs vernight t help prtect wildlife. But thers say it's unfair t frce cats t stay inside away frm their natural envirnment. 17
What d yu think?
Shuld cats be kept indrs at night?
Yes-cats kill t many birds
Many kinds f birds are dying ut. Everyne must play their part in prtecting wildlife. 18 And sme animal experts (专家) say it's gd fr cats t. Studies have shwn that cats are mre likely t be hit by a car at night, s keeping pets indrs vernight is fr their wn safety. 19 Owners can play with them, give them tys r climbing twers, r just sit next t them n the sfa.
N-cats shuld be free t travel arund
Cats are hunters and it's nly fair t let them d things like they naturally wuld. There are ther ways t prevent them frm catching birds, like making them wear cllars (颈圈) with bells r bright clrs, which can warn birds and help them have time t fly away. 20 And besides, it's wild-cats nt pet-cats that catch mst birds and animals.
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they mdern high Chinese friend leave but traditin read in
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