湖北省新高考联考协作体(八市)2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案与听力材料)
展开本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
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第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Whse paintings des the wman prefer?
A. Mnet’s B. Picass’s. C. Van Ggh’s.
2. When will the play be perfrmed?
A. Octber 15th. B. Octber 16th. C. Octber 17th.
3. Which petrl statin will the wman g t?
A. The ne near the crssrads.
B. The ne next t the cinema.
C. The ne ppsite the bridge.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a dctr’s. B. At the wman’s hme.
C. In a restaurant.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $80. B. $160. C. $200.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman reschedule the meeting?
A. She needs t leave fr anther branch.
B. She has t wrk n a reprt.
C. She has a cnference.
7. When will the speakers prbably have the meeting?
A. During fur and five ’clck.
B. During tw and fur ’clck.
C. During ne and tw ’clck.
听第7 段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What might the man be?
A. A tur guide. B. A stre assistant. C. A htel receptinist.
9. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Prvide an umbrella. B. Buy an umbrella.
C. Share an umbrella.
10. What des the man remind the wman f?
A. The lcatin f stres. B. The departure date.
C. The clsing time.
听第8段材料,回答第11 至13题。
11. When des Tm’s nrmal wrkday start?
A.8: 25. B.9: 15. C.9: 50.
12. Hw did Tm finally get t his wrkplace?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By truck.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Tm’s car will be repaired sn.
B. The relatinship between them is an HR manager and an emplyee.
C. Tm will nt be punished fr being late.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17 题。
14. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Student and teacher.
B. Custmer and shp assistant.
C. Turist and guide.
15. When can peple enjy the festive atmsphere in Dng village?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
16. What is the must-try lcal fd here?
A. Rasted meat. B. Sur ptates. C. Sur fish sup.
17. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit the drum twers.
B. G n explring mre surprises.
C. Try sme specialties.
听第10段材料,回答第18 至20 题。
18. Befre 2024, hw many times did Paris hld the Olympic Games?
A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once.
19. Which is the new event in the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
20. Why did they cut ten events frm the Tky Games?
A. T save mney.
B. T leave a psitive lng-term impact.
C. T be mre ec-friendly and efficient.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Taking medicine prperly is crucial fr ensuring its effectiveness and yur safety. Here’s a general guide n hw t take medicines crrectly, but always refer t the specific instructins prvided by yur healthcare prfessinal r included in the medicatin packaging, as instructins can vary greatly between medicatins:
1. Fllw Dctr’s Instructins t knw the dse: Yur healthcare prvider will prescribe (开处方) the medicine based n yur specific cnditin. Fllw the directins exactly, including the dse and frequency. Sme medicatins require different dses at different times f the day r may change ver time. Fllw these instructins t ensure maximum efficacy and t minimize side effects.
2. Fd Interactins and Alchl Ban: Sme medicines shuld be taken with fd t avid stmach upset r t aid absrptin, while thers shuld be taken n an empty stmach. Check the label r ask yur chemist abut any fd interactins. Mrever, many medicatins interact negatively with alchl. Unless clearly tld it’s safe, avid alchl while taking medicatin.
3. Stre Prperly: Keep medicines in their riginal cntainers, away frm direct sunlight, dampness, and heat. Sme need refrigeratin. Check the label fr strage instructins.
4. Finish the Curse: Even if yu feel better, cmplete the full curse f antibitics (抗生素)r as directed fr ther medicatins unless yur dctr advises therwise. Stpping early can lead t incmplete treatment r antibitic resistance.
Remember, these are general guidelines. Always cnsult yur healthcare prfessinal fr specific instructins related t yur medicatin r click here t get mre detailed instructins.
21. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Alchl is abslutely banned while taking medicatin.
B. Medicine cntainers can be kept in a dry and cl case.
C. Take mre pills at a time if yu want t recver sner.
D. Stp the curse the instant yu feel better.
22. Wh will be the mst pssible targeted readers?
A. Dctrs making a prescriptin. B. Students in medical cllege.
C. Salesmen in medical stre. D. Patients t take medicatin.
23. Where d yu prbably read the text?
A. In a medical reprt. B. On a medicatin instructin.
C. On an Internet page. D. On a dctr’s advice.
B
Once when I was six years ld I saw a magnificent picture in a bk abut the primeval frest. It was a picture f a ba cnstrictr(蟒蛇) in the act f swallwing an animal whle, withut chewing it. After that, it was nt able t mve, and it slept thrugh the six mnths fr digestin.
I pndered deeply ver the adventures f the jungle. And after sme wrk with a clred pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing——My Drawing Number One. I shwed my masterpiece t the grwn-ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.
But they answered: “Frighten? Why shuld any ne be frightened by a hat?” NO!!! It was a picture f a ba cnstrictr digesting an elephant. But since the grwn-ups were nt able t understand it, I made Drawing Number Tw—I drew the inside f the ba cnstrictr. They always need t have things explained.
The grwn-ups’ respnse, this time, was t advise me t lay aside my drawings f ba cnstrictrs, whether frm the inside r the utside, and devte myself instead t gegraphy, histry and grammar. That is why, at the age f six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. S then I chse t accept the fact and learn pilt airplanes, and it is true that gegraphy has been very useful t me—at a glance I can distinguish China frm Arizna.
In the curse f this life, I have had many great encunters with a great many peple wh have been cncerned with matters f cnsequence. Whenever I met ne f them wh seemed t me at all clear-sighted, I tried the experiment f shwing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. I wndered if this was a persn f true understanding. But, whever it was, he r she wuld always say, “That is a hat.”
Then I wuld never talk t that persn abut ba cnstrictrs, r primeval frests, r stars. I wuld bring myself dwn t his level. I wuld talk t him abut bridge, and glf, and plitics. And the grwn-up wuld be greatly pleased t have met such a sensible man.
24. Why des the authr make his Drawing Number Tw?
A. Because grwn-ups are frightened by the hat.
B. Because grwn-ups always want t get explanatins.
C. Because grwn-ups want children t learn useful knwledge.
D. Because grwn-ups are pleased t meet a sensible child.
25. Which ne f the fllwing can best describe the grwn-ups?
A. Selfish and impatient. B. Unimaginative and realistic.
C. Greedy and practical. D. Cnsiderate and frank.
26. Accrding t the passage, why did authr chse t learn pilt airplanes?
A. The authr thught it useful.
B. The authr was cncerned with matters f cnsequence.
C. The authr cmprmised t the reality.
D. The authr had n gift fr painting.
27. What tne f the speech des the authr use in the last sentence?
A. Irnic. B. Cautius.
C. Critical. D. Understanding.
C
Climate breakdwn is always changing the taste and quality f beer, scientists have warned. The quantity and quality f hps (啤酒花), a key ingredient in mst beers, is being affected by glbal heating, accrding t a study. As a result, beer may becme mre expensive and manufacturers will have t adapt their brewing (酿造) methds.
Researchers frecast that hp yields in Eurpean grwing regins will fall by 4-18% by 2050 if farmers d nt adapt t htter and drier weather, while the cntent f alpha acids in the hps, which gives beers their distinctive taste and smell, will fall by 20-31%.
“Beer drinkers will definitely see the climate change, either in the price tag r the quality,” said Mirslav Tmka, a scientist at the Glbal Change Research Institute f the Czech Academy f Sciences and c-authr f the study, published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins. “That seems t be inevitable frm ur data.”
Beer, the third-mst ppular drink in the wrld after water and tea, is usually flavured with armatic (芳香的) hps grw n mstly in the middle latitudes that are sensitive t changes in light, heat and water. In recent years, demand fr high-quality hps has been pushed up by a bm in craft beers with strnger flavrs. But emissins f planet-heating gases are putting the plant at risk, the study fund.
In Germany, the secnd-biggest hp prducer in the wrld, average hp yields have fallen, the study fund. Beer-brewing in central Eurpe dates back t thusands f years and is a crnerstne f the culture. The study fund the alpha acid cntent f hps, which give beer its distinct arma, had fallen in all regins.
Andreas Auernhammer, a hp farmer in Spalt in suthern Germany, said the ttal rainfall in his fields had changed little but that nw “the rain des nt cme at the right time”.
28. Which ne is NOT an influential factr affecting the flavr and price f beer?
A. Climate shifts and greenhuse gases emissins.
B. Adaptatin t new planting methds amng farmers.
C. Gegraphical lcatin and sensitivity f hps.
D. The decline in hp yields.
29. What des the underlined wrd “inevitable” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Incapable. B. Aaffrdable. C. Unavidable. D. Valuable.
30. Which statement is FALSE?
A. Hps are vitally necessary ingredient in mst beers.
B. The rain desn’t meet the need f hps’ grwing nw.
C. Beer prducing has a lng histry in Germany.
D. Alpha acid cntent f hps had greatly decreased in the wrld.
31. The purpse f the passage is ______.
A. t emphasize the envirnmental influence n hps
B. t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin
C. t help hp farmers make mre prfits
D. t save hp prductin frm glbal warming
D
A March 2023 reprt frm Gldman Sachs estimated that AI capable f cntent generatin culd d a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans. Acrss the Eurpean Unin and US, the reprt further ntes, 300 millin jbs culd be lst t autmatin. And that culd be awful, says Martin Frd, authr f Rule f the Rbts: Hw Artificial Intelligence Will Transfrm Everything.
“It’s nt just that this wuld happen t individuals, but it culd be pretty systemic,” he says. “It culd happen t a lt f peple, ptentially quite suddenly, ptentially all at the same time. And that has implicatins nt just fr thse individuals, but fr the whle ecnmy.”
Thankfully, it’s nt all bad news. The experts issue their warnings with a caveat (限制性条款): there are still things AI isn’t capable f—tasks that invlve distinctly human qualities, like emtinal intelligence and utside-the-bx thinking. And mving int rles that centre thse skills culd help lessen the chances f being replaced.
“I think there are generally three categries that are ging t be relatively insulated (隔离) in the freseeable future,” says Frd. “The first wuld be jbs that are genuinely creative: yu’re nt ding frmulaic wrk r just rearranging things, but yu’re genuinely cming up with new ideas and building smething new.”
“The secnd insulated categry, he cntinues, is jbs that require sphisticated (老练的) interpersnal relatinships. He pints t nurses, secretarial clerks and investigative jurnalists. These are jbs, he says,“where yu need a very deep understanding f peple.”
The third safe zne, says Frd, “are jbs that really require lts f mbility and dexterity (灵巧) and prblem-slving ability in unpredictable envirnments”. Many trade jbs—think electricians, plumbers, welders and the like—fall under this umbrella, he adds, “They are prbably the hardest f anything t autmate. ”
In shrt, seeking rles in dynamic, shifting envirnments that include unpredictable tasks is gd way t stave ff jb lss t AI. At least, fr a while.
32. Accrding t Martin Frd, what’s his attitude twards AI?
A. Favrable. B. Pessimistic. C. Neutral. D. Dismissive.
33. Why did the writer mentin the caveat in Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce the main tpic. B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T present a fact. D. T make a cmparisn.
34. Accrding t the passage, in the future which jb is mre likely t be replaced by AI?
A. A business cnsultant. B. A craftsman.
C. A typist. D. A turist guide.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The rbts really are cming fr sme jbs B. The jbs AI wn’t take yet
C. AI will transfrm wrking mde D. The jbs peple can d in the future
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Brushing yur teeth effectively lwers yur chances f getting a hst f chrnic diseases, as well as keeping yur teeth and gums (牙龈) healthy. 36 S what exactly are mst f us getting wrng, and hw can we change ur rutine t make sure we brush ur teeth effectively? Here’s hw t prperly brush yur teeth, accrding t experts.
37 That is nly partially true. It’s much mre imprtant t remve bacteria frm the teeth. These bacteria and ther micrrganisms grw inside everyne’s muth, and frm a sticky bifilm (菌膜) cmmnly knwn as dental plaque. They are living in the sticky film stuck t the teeth and als t the sft tissues, which can’t be easily washed ff—it really needs t be manually cleaned.
The mst imprtant place t remve it frm is nt the teeth, but the gum-line. This is where germs are best able t sink in the gum tissue and cause inflammatin (炎症). In fact, think f brushing yur gum-line, rather than the teeth themselves. 38
Brushing t hard, especially with a firmer-bristled (硬毛) brush, can cause pains and tears t the gums. 39 And rubbing the brush’s bristles ver the enamel (牙釉质) can cause tiny scratches in the tth, which add up t significant ersin ver time.
40 It depends n what yu’ve had t eat. Acidic fd and drink—such as citrus fruit, fruit juice and cffee—wuld be a reasn t brush befre rather than after breakfast. Mre imprtant than the breakfast questin is the evening brush, which als has a simpler answer: it shuld always happen last thing befre bed.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. All claimed that they were the best, the mst imprtant, the favrite.
Green said, “Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f 41 and f hpe. I was chsen fr grass, trees and leaves. Withut me, all animals wuld die. Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in the 42 .”
“Yu nly think abut the earth”, Blue 43 suddenly, “but cnsider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis f life and drawn up by the cluds frm the deep sea. The sky gives space and peace, withut which, yu wuld all be 44 .”
Red culd stand it n lnger and he shuted ut, “I am the ruler f all f yu. I am bld—life’s bld! I am the clr f danger and 45 . I am willing t fight fr a cause bravely. Withut me, the earth wuld be as empty as the mn.”
Finally Indig (青色) uttered, much mre quietly than all the thers, but with just as much determinatin. “Think f me. I am the clr f 46 , hardly nticed, but withut me yu all becme shallw, I represent thught and 47 .”
And s the clrs went n 48 luder and mre prudly, each cnvinced f his r her wn 49 . Suddenly there was a startling flash f bright lightening and thunder rlling and 50 . Rain started t pur dwn mercilessly. The clrs cruched dwn in fear, 51 clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
Rain began t state, “Yu 52 clrs, fighting amng yurselves, each trying t 53 the rest. Dn’t yu knw that yu were each made fr a special purpse, unique and different?”
“Frm nw n”, The rain cntinued, “when it rains, each f yu will stretch acrss the sky in a great bw f clr as a(an) 54 that yu can all live in peace. The Rainbw is a sign f hpe fr tmrrw.” And s, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, and a Rainbw appears in the sky, let us remember t 55 ne anther.
41. A. peace B. health C. life D. grwth
42. A. majrity B. diversity C. sincerity D. variety
43. A. rared B. claimed C. whispered D. interrupted
44. A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
45. A. adventure B. passin C. adversity D. curage
46. A. nbility B. darkness C. reality D. silence
47. A. respnse B. reputatin C. reflectin D. recgnitin
48. A. explaining B. praising C. discussing D. basting
49. A. dminance B. privilege C. cmpetence D. difference
50. A. emerging B. bming C. expanding D. declining
51. A. drawing B. attracting C. pushing D. cmplaining
52. A. flish B. vilent C. aggressive D. mad
53. A. regulate B. win C. cnquer D. submit
54. A. alarm B. reminder C. bnd D. warning
55. A. admire B. understand C. appreciate D. cperate
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many f us might nt give a secnd thught t drpping a small piece f litter. After all, if it is s small, it cannt pssibly be that 56 (harm), can it? Nwadays, the answer is certainly “Yes, it can!” With the grwing use f plastic bags and the 57 (rise) number f smkers, there is mre litter being prduced nw than ever befre.
Althugh cigarette butts are small, they are bad fr the envirnment. These find their way int the water supply 58 they affect water quality and end anger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up t 25 years t break dwn, and the txic chemicals add up t a large amunt with s many cigarette butts 59 (litter). S, if peple want t smke they shuld dispse 60 the butts prperly in a rubbish bin.
Plastic bags are anther cmmn frm f litter that is dangerus t the envirnment. They are easily blwn by wind and flat in water, s they can travel lng 61 (distance). We shuld nt let plastic bags becme litter. We shuld use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle 62 (many) that we have already used.
One way t reduce the use f plastic bags is t charge fr them. Shps used t give plastic bags fr free. But in sme cuntries, including China, custmers 63 (charge) fr each bag. Sme shps als have 64 “bag-fr-life” scheme. They sell strnger bags that can be reused, and they replace them fr free if the bags ever break.
Waste is a big prblem fr the envirnment, s we need t d smething. Nt littering at all r cleaning up “small waste” 65 (save) mney spent n thrwing litter prperly. Hwever, it wuld be better nt t smke r use plastic bags at all.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你发现近期有同学在完成外教老师布置的作业时,使用Chat-GPT代写,请你给外教Eric写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.现状描述;
2.你对此事的看法并提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr cnsidering my cncerns.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same schl—he was an administratr and I was a student. Our relatinship, in and ut f schl, has been ttally unpredictable.
When I was yunger, naturally, I did anything as my dad said. We had fun playing games tgether, and stayed up late reading bedtime stries. I cunted n my dad taking me t schl. I ran int him regularly during the day and rde hme with him every afternn, singing tgether happily all the way hme.
As I grew lder, we were nt as clse as we used t be. He wasn’t cl any mre. He w re his scks t high, listened t hrrible cuntry music and laughed t ludly in frnt f my friends. I ften blushed. Hwever, the disasters that ccurred in schl were even wrse. The wrst ne happened in seventh grade. My dad came t ur New Year party, dressed up as Dnald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly sngs jyfully. Just kill me! My classmates burst ut laughing. I tried t laugh with them, but my face burned with embarrassment. I wanted t spring t my feet and run away.
This struggle cntinued int high schl, but we smehw began t find a balance. Things started t change arund the time f my 10th-grade physics prject. The task was t build a wd bridge with the best strength-t-weight rati (强度重量比). All the students and physics teachers participated with great interest.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S did my dad, the nly administratr! _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’d wn, and I gradually learned t appreciate smething in my dad. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语试卷参考答案及评分细则
第一部分 听力
1-20 CBCAB ACCAC AABCA CBBAC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 BDC 24-27 BBCA 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BACB
36-40AGBFD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节: 完形填空
41-55 CADBD DCDAB AACBC
第二节: 语法填空
56. harmful 57. rising 58. where 59. littered 60. f
61. distances 62. mre 63. are charged 64. a 65. saves
应用文参考范文
Dear Eric,
I’m writing t express my cncerns abut sme students using Chat-GPT t finish their hmewrk.
Regrettably, I nticed that several students engage in such a dishnest behavir. In my pinin, the prcess f learning is mre meaningful than getting a seemingly satisfying result. T tackle it, I sincerely recmmend that yu discuss the issue with us students, emphasizing Chat-GPT’s rle as a tl, nt as a replacement fr effrts. Additinally, it is a gd chice t encurage students t use Chat-GPT respnsibly and reasnably fr learning.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my cncerns.
Best regards,
Li Hua
Dear Eric,
I’m writing t address a cncerning issue: sme students are using Chat-GPT t cmplete final assignments, which undercuts learning, critical thinking, and academic integrity. Assignments are meant fr students t actively engage and demnstrate understanding, nt t bypass thrugh AI-generated cntent. It als creates an unfair advantage.
T tackle this, I prpse explicitly prhibiting AI-generated submissins and reinfrcing the value f riginal wrk. An ptinal discussin r Q&A culd further encurage genuine engagement with curse materials.
Yur actin in uphlding academic hnesty is indispensable fr maintaining fairness and prmting authentic learning experiences.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my cncerns.
Best regards,
Li Hua
读后续写
Pssible versin:
S did my dad, the nly administratr! I was awfully nervus the mment my dad stepped n the scene. Nticing that, he patted me n my shulder gently, saying, “Take it easy!” Then he asked me t select light but strng materials. After trying many times, my father, with rich experience and knwledge, managed t design a wd bridge with the best strength-t-weight rati. During the experiment, his hands mved with precisin, cutting and assembling the pieces tgether. I watched him in awe, learning frm his every mve. On the day f the demnstratin, ur bridge std tall and strng, utperfrming all thers.
We’d wn, and I gradually learned t appreciate smething in my dad. My dad still laughed in his lud and amusing way. But I watched him with my shining eyes, half wndering, half appreciating. I had seen smething in him I hadn’t seen befre. Suddenly, a mixture f guilt as well as pride seized me. It dawned n me that I was frtunate t be given a chance t see my father in a new light.
(A篇)本文节选自网页的用药说明和其他禁忌。体裁:应用文
21.文章第五段中“Keep medicines in their riginal cntainers, away frm direct sunlight, misture, and heat. Sme need refrigeratin.”可知, B 为正解。
22.通读全文,从文章第一段和最后一段可知,本文的目标读者为服用药物的医患人员。故答案为D。
23.从最后一段中“Always cnsult yur healthcare prfessinal fr specific instructins related t yur medicatin r click here t get mre detailed instructins”可知,点击此处……表明该文出自某网页内容。C 为正解。
(B篇)本文节选自《小王子》。体裁: 记叙文
24. 从文章第三段中“But since the grwn-ups were nt able t understand it, I made Drawing Number Tw—I drew the inside f the ba cnstrictr. They always need t have things explained.”可知画第二幅画的目的。答案B
25.文章第三段开头,大人们认为作者画的蟒蛇吞象是一顶帽子,说明他们缺乏想象力,第四段“The grwn-ups’ respnse, this time, was t advise me t lay aside my drawings f ba cnstrictrs, whether frm the inside r frm the utside, and devte myself instead t gegraphy, histry, arithmetic and grammar.”可知大人们完全不管作者画的第二幅画,直接让他去学一些实用的知识,这说明大人们的想法很现实。故答案为B。
26.从文章的第四段我们可以看出,作者六岁时放弃了绘画这一兴趣爱好,遵从了大人们从现实角度出发的意愿,而选择了学习开飞机。这些都说明作者幼时无力反抗只能向大人们的现实主义妥协而选择学习开飞机。故答案为C。
27.最后一句话“而那位成年人会很高兴遇到这么一个明智的人。”作者一直保留着儿时的那幅画,想以此来判断对方是不是一个真正有见识的人。但是,不管是谁,他或她总是说: “那是一顶帽子。”然后,作者就不再跟这个人谈论蟒蛇、原始森林或星星了,转变谈话内容来迎合让对方很高兴能遇到像作者这样一个明智的人。由此可知,作者把他的画当做“探路石”,讽刺成年人缺乏想象力,表达对作者对成人世界中缺乏真正理解者的失望。故答案为A。
(C篇)体裁: 说明文 主要讲述全球气候变暖对啤酒花的产量有着巨大的影响,导致啤酒的口味和价格受到影响。
材料来源于中国日报网来源网址:https: &wfr=spider& fr=pc
28.细节理解题。从全文第二,第三,第四段可以找到影响啤酒价格的因素,有气候问题,温室效应以及啤酒花的生产地理位置和产量下降等,所以,该题的正确选项为B。
29. 划线单词inevitable 从本段上下文语境当中, 可知, beer drinkers will definitely see the climate change, 从我们的数据当中来看,这件事情也是无法避免的,所以正确答案选C。
30.倒数第二段中 The study fund the alpha acid cntent f hps, which give beer its distinct arma, had fallen in all regins.可知D 中 in the wrld 表述错误。文章最后一段“the rain des nt cme at the right time”说明B选项说法正确。
31.写作意图题,纵观全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知,文章的写作目的是为了强调环境对啤酒花的影响。答案为A。
(D篇)体裁: 说明文 主要讲述在未来不会被AI 所取代的职业。
材料来源于中国日报网来源网址: &wfr=spider&fr=pc6.
32.推理判断题,第一段和第二段 Martin Frd 所说的话,“It culd happen t a lt f peple, ptentially quite suddenly, ptentially all at the same time. And that has implicatins nt just fr thse individuals, but fr the whle ecnmy.”可以推出,他对AI的态度是悲观的.所以选B。
33.在第三段当中提到专家的警告是附有限制性条款的,目的是为了引出冒号之后的文章的主题。正确答案选A,为了引出文章主题。
34.从文章第四段 yu’re nt ding frmulaic wrk r just rearranging things,可知打字员的工作是刻板公式化的,会被淘汰。所以选C。
35.主旨大意题,全文都围绕未来不会被AI取代的三种工作而展开。选 B。
(七选五)体裁: 说明文 主要讲述教人们如何正确有效的刷牙。
材料来源于中国日报网来源网址: https: &wfr=spider&fr=pc7.
36. A,根据后一句中的 wrng 与A 选项中的 wrng 呼应了。
37.G 句意为很多人认为刷牙主要是去除食物残渣而下文当中提到,更重要的是去除牙齿当中的细菌。
38.B这一段的大意为实际上刷牙最重要的地方不是刷牙齿本身,而是刷牙龈线,牙龈线是细菌所在的地方,它也会引起牙齿的炎症。实际上,如果刷牙把你的牙龈线刷干净了,那我们的牙齿也会自动的被刷干净。
39. F 关键词 tears与前句的 tears呼应。
40.D 为段首疑问句,刷牙到底是在早饭前还是早饭后呢?与下文当中,it depends n what yu have had t eat 呼应。
完形填空:
材料来源网址: https:
41.C 考查名词词义,生命与绿色、希望相呼应,根据后文中的“die”可知。
42. A 上下文语境说绿色到处都是, in the majrity 为固定搭配。
43.D 考查动词词义,语境意思是“突然打断别人讲话”。
44.B 考查代词,句意为“没有我的话,你们什么也不是。”
45. D 考查名词, 从下文 fight fr... bravely 可以推理出要有勇气。
46. D 考查名词, 从下文hardly nticed 可以推出。
47. C 考查名词词义, reflectin与前文的shallw 和 thught 相呼应,句意为“没有我, 你们就会变得肤浅, 我代表思考与反省。”
48. D考查动词, 从下文 prudly,可知它们在自我吹嘘。
49.A考查名词,句意为“颜色们继续自夸,声音越大也越疯狂,每种颜色都确信自己的优势。”
49.A 考查名词,在文章第一段中,每种颜色声称自己是最好的,最重要的,最让人喜欢的,本句与之呼应,句意为“颜色们继续自夸,声音越大也越疯狂,每种颜色都确保自己的支配地位。”
50. B 考查动词, 通过前文中的“lightening and thunder rlling”可知,句意为“突然电闪雷鸣, 大雨无情倾泻。”
51.A考查动词,draw在这里意为“走近,靠近”,句意为“因为恐惧,颜色们蹲下身子,互相靠拢以求安慰。”
52.A考查形容词,根据语境可知,这里感情色彩是批评的意味。雨开始说话了: 你们这些愚蠢的颜色。
53. C 考查动词, 根据前文第49题,“fighting amng yurselves”可知, 每一种颜色都试图去征服其他的颜色。
54.B考查名词,最后一段主题升华。句意为“当下雨时,你们所有的颜色将横跨天空,形成一道巨大的彩虹,以提示你们能友好共处。”
55.C考查动词,句意为“因此,每当好雨洗礼世界的时候,一道彩虹都会出现在天空,让我们记得要学会彼此欣赏。”
语法填空: 本文节选自选择性必修三p78的“SMALL WASTE, BIG PROBLEM”
56. harmful 57. rising 58. where 59. littered 60. f
61. distances 62. mre 63. are charged 64. a 65. saves
56.考查词性转换, harmful。
57.考查分词做定语, 可知答案为rising。
58.考查关系副词的用法,分析句子结构,先行词为water supply,在后面的从句中做地点状语,故填 where。此处若填and,在语法上说没有错,但要在句后加一个 in it才完整。之所以答案为where,一是尊重教材原文。二是分析句子结构,“这些烟头出现在供水系统,并影响此处的水质,危害水中的动植物。”可知此处为定语从句, 先行词为 water supply, 在从句中做地点状语。
59. with的复合结构,同时考察 litter的词类活用, littered。
60. f 固定搭配。
61.考查名词的数, distances。
62.考查形容词,根据上下文语境可知用 mre。
63.考查动词的时态语态和数, are charged。
64.考查不定冠词a。
65 考查动词主谓一致和时态。
听力原稿:
(Text 1)
M: There’s a new art shw featuring Van Ggh’s paintings, The Starry Night and Sunflwers are n display.
W: I’m really excited t see it! I’ve always been fascinated by his wrk, especially when cmpared with Mnet’s and Picass’s.
M: I can’t agree mre.
(Text 2)
M: Sue, I’ve just been tld the play has been changed frm Octber 15th t the 16th.
W: Are yu serius? Yesterday I was tld it was ging t be the 17th.
M: Yes, but because the 17th is Sunday, they changed it t Saturday.
(Text 3)
W: Excuse me. Is there a petrl statin near the crssrads?
M: That ne was clsed last year. The nearest ne is next t the cinema, abut three minutes dwn the rad.
W: I need t g the ther way.
M: Then yu can use the ne facing the bridge.
(Text 4)
M: Hell, what can I d fr yu?
W: My little by’s cut his hand. I was getting dinner ready and smehw he picked up the knife when my back was turned. There was a lt f bld.
M: Let me have a lk.
(Text 5)
M: I can’t find the price tag.
W: It’s right here, $100 fr each. I culd ffer yu 20 percent ff if yu buy tw.
M: OK. I’ll take tw.
(Text 6)
W: Brad, if yu have time this afternn, I wuld like t meet with yu t discuss yur jb perfrmance reprt. I knw we are riginally scheduled t meet n Thursday, but I have t visit the Sydney ffice because f sme urgent matter.
M: Let me check my schedule. Hmm. I have a cnference call arund tw in the afternn. I culd meet yu befre 2 ’clck r after 4.
W: Let’s meet right after lunch. This wn’t take lng. We just have t g thrugh the pint s I made and make sure yu understand them.
M: Okay, I’ll stp by yur ffice at 1 ’clck, then.
(Text 7)
W: Excuse me, I’m calling frm Rm 2207. I am heading ut fr the shpping district in dwn twn and I just nticed that it’s raining utside. Unfrtunately, I frgt my umbrella. Is there any place near the htel where I can buy ne?
M: Oh, yu dn’t need t buy ne. We have sme umbrellas here at the frnt desk. I can have smene bring ne up t yur rm, if yu’d like.
W: That’s kay, I’ll just stp by at the desk n my way ut.
M: Well, if yu wuld prefer that way, that’s kay. I’ll be here all evening. But keep in mind that mst f the stres in dwntwn shpping district stay pen until nine. S, yu might want t hurry.
(Text 8)
W: Hey, Tm, yu’re late again. It’s 9: 15, yu have missed ur mrning gathering. D yu knw hw much time yu have wasted?
M: Srry, madam. My car brke dwn n the way here. I had t wait fr the tw truck and then catch a cab. I prmise t wrk anther 50 minutes after wrk t make up fr the later arrival.
W: Oh n, that sunds like a rugh start t the mrning. Is yur car srted nw?
M: Nt yet, but the mechanic said he’d lk int it. Thanks fr understanding.
W: Of curse, just make sure t send any dcumentatin fr the delay, alright? We’ll srt ut the attendance issue.
M: Abslutely, I will d. Thanks again, madam. I’ll get right t wrk. Emmm… Can I pay less fr being late this time, madam?
(Text 9)
M: Ww, amazing! I’ve never seen anything like the drum twers befre.
W : Sure, these drum twers are unique t the Dng ethnic grup, each representing a neighbrhd and serving as a cmmunity center fr gatherings and celebratins. They’re als a symbl f unity and pride fr the lcals.
M: That’s fascinating. Scenery here, with the rice fields and misty muntains, feels s peaceful . What’s the best seasn t visit?
M: Actually, every seasn has its charm. Spring brings vast green and the Water Splashing Festival, while summer is great fr escaping the heat. Autumn shwcases glden rice fields, and winter ffers beauty f silence. But we’re lucky tday—the weather is perfect fr explring.
M: Speaking f explring, what are sme must-try lcal fds here?
W: Yu have t try the sur fish sup, it’s a specialty. And dn’t miss the sticky rice with rasted meat mixed with sur tmates, really delicius.
M: Sunds delicius! And are there any cultural perfrmances we shuldn’t miss?
W: Abslutely! In the evenings, there is a shw—played by the Dng traditinal instrument, knwn as Knghu, accmpanied by Dng Grand Sng. It’s beautiful.
M: Can’t wait. Thanks fr being such a great guide!
W: My pleasure! Enjying the beauty f Zhaxing tgether is a wnderful experience. Let’s cntinue ur walk and discver mre hidden diamnds.
(Text 10)
The 2024 Paris Olympics, fficially knwn as the Games f the 33rd Olympics, will be held in Paris, France frm July 26 t August 11, 2024, leaving it becme the secnd city t hst the Olympics three times. The Paris Olympics will feature a wide range f sprts, including bth traditinal events like athletics, swimming and gymnastics, as well as newer events like skatebarding and surfing, etc. In 2017, IOC leader Thmas Bach shared the news, saying these games will mix ld traditins with mdern sprts excitement, with10 events frm the Tky games t cut t be mre ec-friendly and efficient. Getting ready fr the games fcuses n new ideas and caring fr the envirnment, everyne is excited fr this big event in the City f Lights, with hpes f leaving a psitive lng-term impact, which captures the Olympic saying, “Faster, Higher, Strnger—Tgether.”
A. But the majrity f us are ding it wrng.
B. Then, the teeth will be brushed autmatically.
C. The first step is t brush teeth regularly with patience.
D. Is it better t brush yur teeth befre r after breakfast?
E. The erded gums will becme very sensitive t just being brushed ff.
F. These small tears give pprtunity fr bacteria t enter the bldstream.
G. Lts f patients understand that what they need t d is remve fd leftver.
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