初中英语牛津译林版(2024)七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies课后练习题
展开一、词汇:
二、句型:
1. 喜欢做某事 ___________________=_______________________=__________________________
2. What’s yur favurite hbby? 你最喜欢的爱好是什么?
ne’s favurite
同义句:___________________________________________________
我最喜欢的科目是英语。_________________________=________________________________
你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是蓝色吗?__________________________=________________________________
3. I learn a lt frm them. 从它们(这些书)中我学到了很多。
a lt可以修饰动词,表示程度 对……了解很多_______________________=_______________________
向……学习 ______________________ 学习做某事 _________________________
4. Hw ften d yu g swimming? 你多久去游泳一次?
hw ften针对频率提问,回答可以是频率副词 ____________________________;也可以是次数+时间段:一周一次 __________________ 一天两次 __________________ 一个月四次 _________________;
区分hw many times 几次,回答次数
---Hw many times d yu g swimming a week?
---Once.
【巩固练习】
1. --- ______ des yur cusin g t the schl library? --- Abut every mnth.
A. WhenB. Hw lng C. Hw ften D. Hw many times
2. My mum shps ______ n the Internet. What abut yurs?
A. a lts f B. a lt f C. a lt D. lts f
3. --Sandy, _____d yu g t the Dancing Club?
--I dn’t have much time,s I just g there________.
A. hw many times; tw times B. hw ften; twice a mnth
C. hw many times; twice a mnth D. hw ften; tw times
4. _________yur classmate enjy_________music?
A. Is; listening B. Des; listening t C. Are; listening t D. D; listening t
5. My grandmther ges t the square dance three _______________ (次) a week.
6. My daughter likes Sun Yang best. (改同义句)
My _____________ _____________ player is Sun Yang.
7. I g t the library three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ ___________ _________ ______d yu g t the library?
8. My friend likes watching cartns best.(对划线部分提问)
_________ ___________ ____________ __________like______best?
9. He ften visits his grandparents at the weekend.
_________ _________ _________ he visit his grandparents?
10. What sprt d yu like best?(改为同义句)
_________ yur ___________ sprt?
11. 读大量有趣的书是一件乐事。
It ______________________________________________________________.
12. 双胞胎中的一个每周步行去学校一次。
One f __________________________________________________________.
13. 那个又高又苗条的女孩看起来很可爱,并且对她的同学们很友好。
The____________________________________and___________________________________.
Reading
一、词汇:
二、句型:
1. Daniel is ne f my new friends. Daniel是我的新朋友之一。
ne f表示其中之一,后面名词要加复数,名词前要有限定词:ne f the/ne’s 复数
作主语谓语动词看作三单:One f my friends likes paper-cutting.
2. He is a fan f science. 他是一个科学迷。
fan n. 风扇,……迷(粉丝)
3. He thinks science is very cl. 他觉得科学很酷。
I’m sure his dream can cme true. 我确定他的梦想会成真。
(1) think+从句:……觉得/认为…… be sure+从句:确定……
(2) 成真 cme true
我认为阅读是乐趣。_______________________________________________________
4. He gets t see all kinds f things and learns a lt. 他开始看到各种各样的东西并且学了很多。
get t d 开始做某事
5. It is great fun fr him. 对他来说是极大的乐趣。
It is fun fr sb. t d 做某事对某人来说是乐趣。
做某事玩得开心:_______________________=______________________=_______________________
6. He likes t take things apart and learn hw they wrk. 他喜欢把东西拆开并且学习它们如何运作的。
take things apart 把东西拆开
learn hw they wrk 宾语从句要用陈述句语序:
Hw d they wrk——learn hw they wrk
我不知道做什么。I dn’t knw what I can d.
我不知道怎么做。______________________________________________________
7. in his free time 在他空闲的时候
介词用in free adj. 空闲的,自由的,免费的
8. He als ges n the Internet t find the answers t his endless questins. 他也上网去找到他无穷无尽的问题的答案。
(1) 在网上 n the Internet 同类:n TV n the radi n the phne
(2) t d表目的:找到答案是上网的目的,所以find用t d
(3) ……的答案:the answer t
同类:the key t the dr the ticket t the park the intrductin t the park
9. Hw des the article shw Daniel’s lve fr science? 文章是如何展示Daniel对科学的爱的?
对……的爱 ne’s lve
10. Fr him, science is cl. 对他来说,科学很酷。
fr sb. 对某人来说
对某人来说做某事是……的。__________________________________________________
11. In this way, he learns hw they wrk. 用这种方法,他学习它们是如何运作的。
in this way 用这种方法 n the/ne’s way 在(某人)去某地的路上
by the way 顺便说一下,顺便提一下 in ne’s way 挡了某人的路 in sme ways 在某种程度上
12. He is als very gd with cmputers. 他也善用电脑。
be gd with sth./sb. 善用某物/善待某人 He is gd with his students. 他善待他的学生。
13. What des he use the Internet t d? He uses it t find answers t his endless questins.
他用电脑干什么?他用它来找到他无穷无尽的答案。
用某物做某事:_________________________________=_________________________________
【巩固练习】
1. --- D yu like reading? ______ reading fun? --- Yes, it is great fun ______ every day.
A. Is; t read B. Des; reading C. Des; t read D. Is; reading
2. They have fun ______ a ball game after ______ yur hmewrk.
A. t play; ding B. playing; d C. t play; t d D. playing; ding
3. _____ favurite fruit is apples. They can make ________ healthy.
A. We; we B. Our; us C. We; ur D. ur; we
4. Playing badmintn and table tennis with ur classmates __________ great __________ fr us.
A. is; fun B. are; funC. is; a fun D. are; a fun
5. ---Excuse me, but yu'll have t mve because yu're________.
---I'm s srry. I'll give way t yur car right away.
A. in my wayB. n the wayC. in sme waysD. by the way
6. The mdern traffic has changed ur lives ________.
A. in the way B. n the way C. in sme ways D. by the way
7. ---Why were yu late fr the meeting? Is there anyne ________ yur way?
---N, but smething terrible happened ___________ my way here yesterday.
A. in; inB. in; nC. n; inD. n; n
8. ---Hw did yu learn t ck the fish? It tastes s nice.
---_______ watching vides. I have learnt t ck many dishes ______ this way.
A. By; nB. With; inC. By; inD. With; n
9. He will be very happy t have s many _____________ [truː] friends arund him.
10. Everybdy hpes t have sme ____________ [friː] lunches.
11. Having mre activities at schl is thse students’ ______________ (梦想).
12. We have a lt f ______________ (乐趣)singing and dancing in the party.
13. Kitty and I are ______________ (真实的) friends. We ften help each ther.
14. One shuld knw hw t enjy himself. (改同义句)
One shuld knw hw t ___________ ___________.
15. 在空余时间,在电视上观看网球比赛总让他感到很高兴。
In _________________________________ always ________________________.
16. 每天在自由时间和我的同学们打羽毛球是很有意思的事情。
It’s fun____________________________________with my _________every day.
17. 我想成为舞蹈家。他确定我的梦想能实现。
I ____________________________. He ______________________________________.
18. 看电影是我的一个爱好,因为看电影有乐趣。
One f my ______________ films because ___________________________________________.
19. 你爸爸空余时间通常在电视上看比赛吗?
________ yur father ___________________________________________________?
Grammar
一般现在时(行为动词):
表达:
1. 习惯性经常性做的事情
2. 客观真理
3. 目前的客观事实
动词形式:
肯定:原形,三单式
否定:dn’t/desn’t 原形
疑问:d和des提前,动词还原
【巩固练习】
1. My grandpa smetimes ges ___________ (fish) n Sundays.
2. My father ften ___________ (wrry) abut my study.
3. ‘I’ ___________ (nt be) the first letter in the wrd ‘English’.
4. Mther ften makes the little by ___________ (stay) at hme all day.
5. ---What ___________ (make) gd friends? ---Hnesty (诚实) des, I think.
6. Mnica, wuld yu like ___________ (fly) the mdel plane with me at weekends?
7. The sng makes the little by ___________ (feel) happy again.
8. ---Shall we g t the supermarket? ---There ___________ (be nt) any bread left in the fridge.
9. The teacher desn’t want Simn ___________ (play) tennis after schl.
10. One f them __________ (study) English well.
11. Wh __________ (sing) in the next rm? The sng sunds great.
12. Sme men ___________ (nt d) husewrk at hme.
13. My father has great fun ___________ (fly) kites in the park every spring.
14. ---When ___________ yur lessn ___________ (start)? ---At 8 ’clck.
15. ___________ the Smith ___________ (play) tennis tgether n Sundays?
16. Lk! The bird ___________ (have) clurful feathers(羽毛).
17. What abut ___________ (take) a pht with yur PE teacher?
18. Listen! Smene ___________ (play) the guitar in the art rm.
19. Mum always lets her pet dg ___________ (walk) with me after supper.
20. _________ne f yur gd friends______(cme) frm Australia?
21. It is great fun________(talk) abut my favurite ftball player.
22. Mike,like his parents,________(nt be )at hme tday.
23. Daniel,________(nt be ) late fr schl again,r yu will get fewer pints.
24. The gd weather ften makes him _____(feel) great.
25. Mike, hw abut _____(study) Bilgy with me after lunch?
26. Is yur brther glad_______(welcme) the pupils t ur schl tmrrw?
27. D yu knw hw______(g) t the party next Friday?
28. The Greens __________ (nt d) the husewrk after wrk. They ften d it n Sundays.
29. Lk! Li Ming, like his parents __________ (have) a pet in his hand nw.
30. Yu __________ (nt be) late fr the meeting tday, Sandy.
31. I make paper flwers t make my mther ____________ (feel) very glad.
32. __________ (eat) vegetables every day is gd fr us.
33. Let her __________ (teach) yu hw t dance.
34. Wh always __________ (enjy) listening t music after class?
35. Wuld yu and yur sister like __________ (have) sme cffee?
Prnunciatin
闭音节音标默写:_______________________________________________________
5个元音字母发音规则复习:
a: __________________________________________________________________________________________
e: __________________________________________________________________________________________
i: __________________________________________________________________________________________
: __________________________________________________________________________________________
u: __________________________________________________________________________________________
【巩固练习】
1. A. thank B. bag C. map D. wash
2. A. clck B. wrng C. fx D. clse
3. A. much B. ruler C. number D. but
4. A. skirt B. thirsty C. fr D. fur
5. A. evening B. tennis C. yes D. chess
6. A. think B. mther C. they D. these
7. A. windw B. find C. think D. sit
8. A. chair B. schl C. Chinese D. teacher
9. A. was B. want C. water D. what
10. A. plays B. has C. lives D. likes
11. A. meat B. cheap C. team D. great
12. A. master B. match C. snap D. lantern
13. A. nut B. mute C. bug D. smug
14. A. nn B. bk C. fd D. schl
15. A. he B. these C. then D. gene
16. A. biteB. pictureC. bit D. slim
17. A. range B. jinC. jumpD. tgether
18. A. glad B. shall C. abut D. mad
19. A. meetB. jeepC. breadD. feel
20. A. shipB. wish C. matchD. sheep
21. A. fd B. rmC. wl D. bts
22. A. try B. truserC. truckD. dress
23. A. visitr B. shrt C. actr D. dctr
24. A. think B. that C. thereD. thse
25. A. sing B. range C. think D. uncle
26. A.said B. paint C. rain D. play
27. A. hrse B. shrt C. sprt D. wrk
28. A. light B. high C. right D. eight
29. A. mther B. dancer C. her D. wrker
30. A. maps B. frks C. flwers D. carrts
Integratin
一、词汇:
二、句型:
1. What sprts clubs are there at Sunshine Middle Schl? 阳光中学有什么运动俱乐部?
there be...+地点 某地有某物
2. Hw many clubs can each student jin? 每个学生可以加入多少俱乐部?
ne f表示其中之一,后面名词要加复数,名词前要有限定词:ne f the/ne’s 复数
作主语谓语动词看作三单:One f my friends likes paper-cutting.
3. Our schl has 11 clubs in all. 我们学校总共有11个俱乐部。
in all 总计 first f all 起初 after all 毕竟
一楼一共有6个教室。__________________________________________________
4. 每个俱乐部一周见一次。______________________________________
5. 我想加入排球俱乐部。________________________________________
我也可以加入那些俱乐部中的一个。__________________________________
6. 俱乐部成员在周三下午见面。____________________________________________
时间介词in: ______________________________________________________________
n: ______________________________________________________________
at: ______________________________________________________________
无介词:______________________________________________________________
7. They share their ideas abut it. 他们分享他们关于它的想法。
share vt. 分享 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.
我姐姐跟我合用一间卧室。_____________________________________________________
我可以跟你合用一把伞吗?_____________________________________________________
8. It makes me feel happy. 它让我感到开心。
句型:make sb. d 让某人做某事 make sb. nt d 让某人不做某事
9. 你计划加入绘画俱乐部吗?___________________________________________________
计划做某事 ________________________ 暑假计划 ____________________ =________________
---Where is Helen?
---She _____________ (plan) a day ut tmrrw.
10. I’m interested in the Rbt Club. 我对机器人俱乐部感兴趣。
interested adj. 感兴趣的 interest n. 兴趣
对……感兴趣 be interested in sth./ding=have interest in sth./ding
11. It’s ging t be a lt f fun. 将会是极大的乐趣。
be动词的将来时形式:________________和___________________
It is great fun. 是极大的乐趣。
12. My dream is t design beautiful clthes. 我的梦想是设计漂亮的衣服。
One’s dream/duty/wrk is t d 某人的梦想/职责/工作是做某事。
13. My painting skills can help me a lt.
painting skill 绘画技巧 动名词修饰名词
help me a lt 帮助我很多 a lt修饰动词表示程度
14. He was a master f Chinese painting. 他是中国画大师。
a master 一个……的大师
15. His paintings f hrses are great wrks f art. 他画的马是伟大的艺术品。
wrks f art 艺术品(复数加在wrk后面)
wrk表示作品是可数名词,表示工作不可数
16. I hpe my dream can cme true. 我希望我的梦想可以成真。
hpe+从句: hpe
hpe t d
【巩固练习】
1. Kitty ges t her dancing lessn ______ every afternn and ges t the Cmputer Club ______ weekends.
A. in; n B. n; at C. /; in D. /; n
2. Peter and I ______ students. We ______ reading newspaper.
A. are bth; bth like B. are bth; like bth C. bth are; bth like D. bth are; like bth
3. Millie and Sandy hpe_______badmintn tgether after schl.
A. they t play B. they are play C. them t play D. they will play
4. The parents hpe their sn _____ a ftball player when he grws up.
A. des B. will be C. t be D. d
5. ---D yu knw all the _______________ (member) names f ur schl vlleyball team?
6. We have a lt f _______________ (乐趣) singing and dancing in the party.
7. ---Whse bike is this? ---It is the new club _______________ (成员)
8. It is great fun _______________ (talk) abut my favurite ftball player.
9. The gd weather ften makes him _______________ (feel) great.
10. My brther is in the Writing Club. (改同义句)
My brther is ___________ ___________ ___________ the Writing Club.
11. 他姐姐希望他会踢进世界杯。
His sister ________________________________________________________.
12. 我们班每个人都喜欢周三下午去打乒乓球吗?
_________ everyne in ur class ______________________________ afternn?
13. 放学后,和同学们一起谈论乒乓球使我感觉很棒。
After_________________, _______________________________________________________.
单词
词性
词义
文中短语
语言点
jg
vi.&n.
慢跑、慢步长跑(尤指锻炼)
I like jgging.
g jgging 去慢跑
注意双写为字母+ing
paint
vi.&vt.&n.
用颜料画;在...上刷油漆
绘画颜料;油漆
I like painting.
paint sth. 颜色 把……涂成……色
paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色
表示颜料油漆不可数
Wet paint! 油漆未干。
词性转换:painting n. 画作
paper-cutting
n.
剪纸
I enjy paper-cutting.
all kinds f
vi.&n.
各种各样的
all kinds f bks
different kinds f... 不同种类的
kind adj. 友善的
be kind t... 对……友善
fit
adj.
健康的
keep fit
fit不可以放名词前,healthy可以
fit adj. 适和的 be fit fr
The shes are fit fr a lng walk.
fit vt. (大小,形状上)合身
The cat fits me very well.
单词
词性
词义
文中短语
语言点
arund
prep.&adv.
围绕,环绕
到处,向各处
arund us
arund the wrld 全世界
带领…参观…
change
vi.&vt.&n.
改变,变化
change ur lives
change a lt 变化很大
life(pl. lives)
n.
个人生活,生命
change ur lives
live a life 过着一个……的生活
live a happy/green/hard life
museum
n.
博物馆
science museums
注意复数,有名字的要大写
Nanjing Museum 南京博物院
thing
n.
东西
all kind f things
注意复数
apart
adv.
分开
take things apart
分辨开
fix
vt.
修理;安装
fix things
注意现在分词不双写
endless
adj.
无穷无尽的,不计其数的
endless questins
-less形容词后缀:
careless 粗心的 useless 无用的
scientist
n.
科学家
a scientist
注意复数和所有格
变形:science n. 科学
dream
n.
梦想;梦
his dream
注意复数
vi. 做梦,梦想
梦想做某事:dream f/abut ding
true
adj.
真正的,实质的
cme true
强调符合事实,真情实感
a true friend/stry
区分real:货真价实,真的
a real flwer
单词
词性
词义
文中短语
语言点
club
n.
俱乐部
sprts clubs
注意复数;……俱乐部要大写
member
n.
成员
club members
注意复数
……的成员:a member in...
I’m a member f the Ftball Club.
=I’m in the Ftball Club.
gegraphy
n.
地理(学)
表科目大写
p.m.
下午
4:30 p.m.
a.m.上午
vlleyball
n.
排球
play vlleyball 球类运动不加the
each
det.prn.&adv.
每个,各自
each club
每个学生跟彼此打招呼:
______________________________
=_____________________________
=_____________________________
在马路的每一边 _______________
nce
adv.
一次
nce a week
两次 _________________
三次及以上 ___________________
针对频率提问用 _______________
针对次数提问用 _______________
jin
vt.&vi.
加入;与...一道去
jin ne f thse clubs
jin+人,团体,组织:
jin us jin the club
jin in=take part in+活动,比赛:
jin in the sprts meeting
=take part in the sprts meeting
meeting
n.
会面;会议
at the meeting
have a meeting 开会
注意复数
sund
lv.
听起来
Sunds nice!
省略主语it
感官类系动词__________________
plan
vt.& n.
计划
plan t jin the Painting Club
vt.计划 plan t d (注意时态)
He is planning a picnic tmrrw.
n. 计划
make a plan
制定一个……的计划
questinnaire
n.
调查问卷
Sandy’s questinnaire
注意复数
rle
n.
角色
rle mdel
play an imprtant rle
扮演一个重要的角色
起着重要的作用
mdel
n.
模范,典型;模特
rle mdel
注意复数
design
vt.& n.
设计
design beautiful clthes
vt. 设计 design sth.
n. 设计 a design fr...
designer n. 设计师
skill
n.
技能
painting skills
注意复数
the skill t d 做某事的技能
painting
n.
画作
share ur paintings
注意复数
词性转换:paint vt. 涂,刷
把脸涂成红色 ________________
artist
n.
艺术家,(尤指)画家
my favurite artist
注意复数和所有格
master
n.
能手,擅长者;大师,师父
a master f Chinese painting
注意复数和所有格
wrk
n.
作品:著作
great wrks f art
表示工作不可数,表示作品可数
艺术品:wrks f art
becme
lingking.v.
成为
becme a designer
becme+名词 成为……
becme+形容词 变得……
future
n.
未来
in the future
hpe
vi.& vt.& n.
希望
I hpe my dream can cme true.
hpe t d 希望做某事
hpe+从句(一般将来时)
I hpe t becme a teacher.
I hpe I will becme a teacher.
***没有hpe sb. t d
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