湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（五）（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（五）（Word版附解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hmelessness is n the rise in the UK, and an nging issue fr cncern wrldwide. We're lking at sme f the new glbal prjects designed t prvide shelter, r help turn arund the lives f thse faced with sleeping rugh（露宿）.
Life-changing cffee, Lndn
This new prject, backed by The Big Issue, is prviding hmeless peple with wrk in a bming（急速发展的）industry. Change Please is taking advantage f the natin's lve f cffee by setting up a number f mbile cffee trucks and paying hmeless peple the living wage t run and wrk at them.
Mbile laundry（洗衣房）service, Australia
Tw friends in Brisbane, Australia, have started a mbile service t help hmeless peple keep their clthes and bedding clean. But it desn't stp at clean clthes, the prject is aiming t pair up with fd vans（厢式货车）, s that thse visiting can get a gd, ht meal while they wait fr their belngings.
Awareness-raising shelter, Canada
RainCity teamed up with Spring Advertising t create a bench that flds ut t prvide a simple shelter. Thugh they're nt a permanent feature in the city, they have certainly dne their part in raising awareness f the prblem f hmelessness in Vancuver and wrldwide.
1. Which prject prvides hmeless peple fd?
A. Life-changing cffee. B. Mbile laundry service. C. Awareness-raising shelter.
2. What's the purpse f the prject in Canada?
A. T raise awareness f the hmeless.
B. T supply the hmeless with clthes.
C. T teach the hmeless hw t earn a living.
3. Wh are the targeted peple fr these three prjects?
A. The pr. B. The hmeless. C. The hungry.
B
When Ariel Crdva rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New Yrk, last Nvember, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching. A mile int her walk, she sptted a beautiful female mute swan near the water's edge. Crdva, 30, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Fund recvery center, knew that mute swans can be aggressive（侵略性的）. But as she apprached this ne, it didn't mve.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attentin. Crdva draped（披，悬挂）her jacket ver the bird's head t keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it gently in her arms. She was wndering hw t transprt a 17-pund swan n her bike t the recvery center when, luckily, sme cnfused strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin. Crdva called the recvery center n the way, and Tristan, an animal care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve the bird, the bike, and the rescuer t the facility（场所）. There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead（铅）pisning. Sadly, even with all that tender lving care, the swan gt cntracted, which caused her passed away tw mnths after being rescued.
It's a disappinting ending, but the real stry is just hw far sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city. In all, Crdva traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway. "That's the perfect summary f wh she is," says Tristan.
4. What made Crdva believe the bird needed medical attentin?
A. Its careful mve. B. Its aggressive nature. C. Its unusual behavir.
5. Hw did Crdva finally get t the recvery center?
A. She walked tw hurs. B. A manager tk her by car. C. Sme stranger picked her up.
6. What des the underlined wrd "cntracted" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Infected. B. Rescued. C. Killed.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Crdva?
A. Caring. B. Demanding. C. Prfessinal.
C
The Asian Games are a cmprehensive（综合性的）sprt event in Asia, rganized by the Asian Olympic Cuncil every fur years. The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951. China has hsted tw Asian Games in Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010 respectively.
Cmpared with ther internatinal cmprehensive sprts events, the Asian Games have nn-Olympic sprts. The Hangzhu Asian Games will be the largest cmprehensive sprts event in Asia ever, with 40 sprts including 61 sub-nes and 481 gld medals t be awarded. There are symblic sprts representing Asia such as wushu, sepak takraw, cricket and ju-jitsu, and emerging nes that are ppular with the yuth such as skatebarding, sprt climbing, e-sprts and breaking（霹雳舞）, with the latter tw newly-intrduced in this Games. The Hangzhu Asian Games will present the diversity and inclusiveness（包容性）f Asian sprts culture.
Basting the West Lake and knwn as "paradise n earth", Hangzhu is ne f the birthplaces f Chinese silk, calligraphy, painting, printing and seal cutting（篆刻）, and a city with artistic cnceptin and innvative vitality（活力）, leading in the areas f Internet and digital ecnmy in China.
The Games' three mascts（吉祥物）named Chenchen, Cngcng and Lianlian are three rbts carrying cultural and mdern meanings. The three represent the Liangzhu Archaelgical Ruins, the West Lake and the Grand Canal in Hangzhu respectively.
The city and the green, intelligent, cultural and civilized Asian Games are welcming yu.
8. Hw many years has passed since the first Asian Games been held?
A. Over seventy years. B. Over ne century. C. Almst fifty years.
9. What is special abut Hangzhu Asian Games?
A. It has a lt f nn-Olympic sprts.
B. It will be intrduced tw new events.
C. It is the largest sprts event f all time.
10. What is Hangzhu knwn fr in terms f its industries?
A. Clthes prductin. B. Oil and gas explratin. C. Internet and digital ecnmy.
11. What's Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The places f interest in Hangzhu.
B. The features f Hangzhu Asian Games.
C. The mascts f Hangzhu Asian Games.
D
Walk alng any beach in the wrld and yu will find plastic f sme kind washed up n the shreline, ffering a reminder（提醒人的事物）f the thrwaway culture f the present day wrld. Nw, a new study has sunded a fresh warning n the damage caused t the marine ecsystem（海洋生态系统）due t plastics thrwn away, which finally has an effect n human health due t the seafd we eat.
In a paper titled A Grwing Plastic Smg published n March 8 in the research jurnal Pls One, researchers called n gvernments arund the wrld t take thrugh actin t address the "plastic pllutin" f the wrld's ceans.
N ne knws fr certain what the lng-term damage will be t marine life and humans, but the study placed the blame n the plastics industry fr failing t recycle r design fr recyclability.
Marcus Eriksen, lead authr f the study, said in a statement that the findings were a "bvius warning that we must act nw at a glbal scale". "We've fund an alarming trend f expnential（指数的）grwth f micrplastics in the glbal cean since the millennium（千禧年）, reaching ver 170 trillin plastic particles," said Eriksen, adding that the expnential increase in micrplastics acrss the wrld's ceans makes it essential t guide in an age f shared respnsibility fr the entire life f the things they make.
12. What des the new research's finding fcus n?
A. The plluted seafd.
B. The bad effect f plastic pllutin.
C. The damage caused by marine ecsystem.
13. Wh shuld take respnsibility fr the damage caused by plastic pllutin?
A. The plastics industry. B. Gvernments. C. Cmmn peple.
14. What is Marcus Eriksen's attitude t the increasing micrplastics in the cean?
A. Dubtful. B. Unclear. C. Cncerned.
15. What is the suggested slutin t the issue f plastic pllutin?
A. Banning plastic prductin. B. Designing recyclable plastics. C. Prmting shared respnsibility.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When yu were at schl, were yu ever tld t stp daydreaming and cncentrate? It was easy fr yur mind t wander if yu weren't interested in what yu were learning. 16 , but understanding hw t d it and knwing what is distracting（使分心）yu can help.
Scientists have lked at what makes us delay and fund a number f ways t help us stay in the zne. One f the mst bvius things is remving nise. 17 ! It als fund turning ff ntices n yur phne, r switching it ff altgether helps us fcus n the task at hand.
18 . Attentin researcher Nilli Lavie f University Cllege Lndn has fund that making a task mre visually（视觉上）demanding（要求高的）takes up mre prcessing pwer and leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins. 19 .
There are mre practical tips t keeping yur mind fcused. These include making a list r timetable f the tasks yu have t d, finding a wrkspace where yu can fcus n what yu are ding, r chewing sme gum（口香糖）! 20 .
A. Research fund silence is best fr cncentratin
B. S, keeping yur mind busy might be the answer
C. Staying fcused can still be a challenge in adult life
D. Maybe the mvement in yur muth can prevent distractins in the brain
E. Anther pssible cure fr a shrt attentin span（注意力短暂）is brain training
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jennifer, 56, frm Trnt, Canada, has wrked in Hubei fr 12 years. T quickly 21 , she gave herself a Chinese name Zhang Nifeng.
In 2007, Jennifer was 22 by an educatinal institutin（教育机构）in Trnt t 23 n English teaching in Wuhan. Despite nt knwing abut Wuhan befre, Jennifer 24 its vast areas and cnvenient transprtatin.
In 2015, she 25 t the Wudang Muntain and was 26 by its beautiful scenery, deciding t wrk there. Tw years later, she was 27 t teach at N. 2 Middle Schl in Shiyan where the Wudang Muntain is lcated. "I was very 28 as sn as I knew the destinatin," she intrduced.
Jennifer fund the students enthusiastic, and she had many 29 experiences with them. There was a（n） 30 when they invited her fr an uting, as she thught they said "snake" when they actually meant "snack".
The 31 and culture f Shiyan has arused（激起）her great 32 . She ften ges t the Shiyan Museum t knw the relevant infrmatin and 33 Hubei t friends in Canada. "I hpe t establish a 34 cnnecting Hubei t the wrld via English, s that mre peple can get 35 t Shiyan and Hubei," she said.
21. A. meet B. adapt C. behave
22. A. sent B. shwn C. called
23. A. act B. live C. wrk
24. A. gt rid f B. fell in lve with C. caught up with
25. A. rushed B. walked C. tured
26. A. cnfused B. attracted C. supprted
27. A. chsen B. refused C. helped
28. A. upset B. busy C. happy
29. A. funny B. frightening C. sad
30. A. excitement B. misunderstanding C. impressin
31. A. histry B. science C. develpment
32. A. cnfidence B. anger C. interest
33. A. intrduces B. gives C. leads
34. A. base B. traditin C. bridge
35. A. ready B. clse C. used
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Chinese martial arts（武术）f all 36 have a lng histry and a great number f styles. Generally speaking, they are divided 37 tw big schls（流派）： the suth schl and the nrth schl. Wudang martial arts are a great cntributin f Wudang Taism（道家）, 38 is a famus branch f Chinese Taism.
It 39 that the father f Wudang Neijiaquan is Zhang Sanfeng, 40 utstanding Taist. When exercising at Wudang, he saw a fight between a magpie（喜鹊） 41 a snake, which inspired him a lt. Based n the pstures（姿势）f the tw animals, he 42 created the unique Wudang bxing. It has been develped and enriched by the great masters ver the generatins and has nw grwn int ne f 43 schls and varieties with richcntents.
As a main sect（派别）f Chinese martial arts, Wudang martial arts are 44 fr the wrld and have drawn a lt f martial arts fans 45 utside China.
第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，计划组织英语趣配音活动。请你给外教Janna写封邮件，邀请她担任评委，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 主要事情（作为评委主要做哪些事情）；
3. 期望回复。
参考词汇：英语趣配音 Fun Dubbing in English
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Janna,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语（五）
参考答案及多维细目表
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节
1-3 BAB 4-7 CBAA 8-11 ABCC 12-15 BACC
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些全球性的项目，旨在为无家可归者提供庇护或帮助改善他们的生活。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“…the prject is aiming t pair up with fd vans, s that thse visiting can get a gd, h: meal while they wait fr their belngings.”可知，Mbile laundry service可以为无家可归的人提供食物。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“…they have certainly dne their part in raising awareness f the prblem f hmelessness in Vancuver and wrldwide.”可知，加拿大的庇护所项目的目的是提高人们对无家可归者这一问题的意识。
3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段及各段关键词可知，这些项目的目标人群是无家可归者。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ariel Crdva救助一只生病的天鹅的经历。尽管经过了一段时间的护理，这只天鹅还是不幸去世了，但这一过程展示了人们为拯救一只天鹅所付出的努力。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Crdva是根据工作经验来判断这只鸟的行为异常，需要医治。
5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“…and Tristan, an animal care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve the bird, the bike, and the rescuer t the facility.”可知，最后是一个动物护理经理开车去地铁站接的Crdva，并将她和这只天鹅送到救援中心。
6. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后面的“which caused her passed away tw mnths after being rescued”可知，这只天鹅gt cntracted导致最终去世了，因此可推断它被“感染”了。
7. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段及全文描述可知，Crdva不辞辛苦，花费两个小时步行、坐地铁等将受伤的白天鹅送到救援中心救助，因此可推断她是一个有爱心的人。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚运会以及杭州亚运会的一些特色。
8. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India in 1951.”可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举办，距离现在已经70多年。
9. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“…with the latter tw newly-intrduced in this Games.”可知，杭州亚洲运动会有两项新增项目。
10. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“leading in the areas f Internet and digital ecnmy in China”可知，杭州在互联网和数字经济领域具有领先地位。
11. C【解析】段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，该段主要介绍了杭州亚运会的吉祥物的名称及其所代表的意义。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了塑料污染对海洋生态系统和人类健康的影响，并呼吁全球采取行动应对塑料污染的问题。
12. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a new study has sunded a fresh warning n the damage caused t the marine ecsystem…”可知，这项新研究的发现主要关注塑料污染的不良影响。
13. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the study placed the blame n the plastics industry…”可知，这项研究认为塑料行业应对塑料污染造成的损害负责。
14. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We've fund an alarming trend f expnential grwth f micrplastics in the glbal cean…”可知，Marcus Eriksen对海洋中持续增长的微塑料持担忧态度。
15. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the expnential increase in micrplastics acrss the wrld's ceans makes it…fr the entire life f the things they make”可知，随着各地海洋微塑料数量指数级的增长，迫切需要引导人们步入共担责任的时代，负责所制造物品的整个生命周期。
第二节
16-20 CAEBD
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保持专注的方法和技巧。
16. C【解析】根据空前的“When yu were at schl…”可知，C项“在成年生活中保持专注仍然是一项挑战”符合语境。
17. A【解析】根据空前“remving nise”及空后的“turning ff ntices”“switching it ff”可知，A项“研究发现安静对专注最有好处”符合语境。
18. E【解析】根据空后的内容及第二段的“One f the mst bvius things is remving nise.”可知，E项“进行大脑训练可能是治疗注意力短暂的一种方法”符合语境。
19. B【解析】根据空前的“…leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins.”可知，B项“因此，让你的大脑忙起来，也许是一种解决方法”符合语境。
20. D【解析】根据空前的“chewing sme gum”可知，D项“也许你的口腔运动可以防止大脑注意力分散”符合语境。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节
21-25 BACBC 26-30 BACAB 31-35 ACACB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述加拿大籍的Jennifer 在湖北工作了12年，并希望通过英语这座桥梁将湖北介绍给全世界。
21. B【解析】根据空后“she gave herself a Chinese name Zhang Nifeng”可知，她给自己起中文名是为了尽快适应（adapt）在湖北的生活。
22. A【解析】根据下文可知，Jennifer是被多伦多的一个教育机构派往（send）武汉从事英语教学的。
23. C【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，她被派往武汉工作（wrk）。
24. B【解析】根据空后“its vast areas and cnvenient transprtatin”可知，她爱上（fall in lve with）了武汉。
25. C【解析】根据空后“was 26 by its beautiful scenery, deciding t wrk there”可知，她去武当山旅游（tur）。
26. B【解析】根据空后“deciding t wrk there”可知，她被武当山的美景所吸引（attract）。
27. A【解析】根据空后“teach at N. 2 Middle Schl in Shiyan”可知，她被选中（chse）在十堰二中教书。
28. C【解析】根据空前内容可知，她被武当山的美景所吸引，而且决定去那儿工作。因此，她一得知被选中去十堰二中工作，就高兴（happy）不已。
29. A【解析】根据后文可知，她和学生们有很多有趣的（funny）经历。
30. B【解析】根据空后“as she thught they said 'snake' when they actually meant 'snack’”可知，她以为他们说的“蛇”，实际上他们是指“零食”，这是一个误解（misunderstanding）。
31. A【解析】根据空后“she ften ges t the Shiyan Museum”可知，十堰的历史（histry）和文化激起了她的兴趣（interest）。
32. C【解析】参见上一题解析。
33. A【解析】根据空后“I hpe t establish a 34 cnnecting Hubei t the wrld via English”可知，她向加拿大的朋友们介绍（intrduce）湖北。
34. C【解析】根据空后“cnnecting Hubei t the wrld via English”可知，她希望通过英语建起连接湖北与世界的桥梁（bridge）。
35. B【解析】根据空前内容可知，她希望让更多的人接近（clse）湖北和十堰。
第二节
36-40 CEAJI 41-45 HFDGB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武当武术的起源和发展。
36. C【解析】根据空前的all可知，空处应用复数名词。Chinese martial arts f all srts意为“各种各样的中国武术”。故填srts。
37. E【解析】be divided int被分成……，为固定搭配。故填int。
38. A【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wudang Taism，所填的引导词在从句中作主语。故填which。
39. J【解析】It is said that…据说……。故填is said。
40. I【解析】空后短语的中心词为Taist，此处表示泛指，空处应用不定冠词，且utstanding的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
41. H【解析】between A and B在A和B之间。故填and。
42. F【解析】空处修饰动词create，应用副词形式。故填eventually。
43. D【解析】numerus 许多的，numerus schls and varieties意为“众多学派和变种”。故填numerus。
44. G【解析】be heading fr正朝……方向前进；Wudang martial arts are heading fr the wrld意为“武当武术正走向世界”。故填heading。
45. B【解析】frm utside China来自中国以外。故填frm。
第三部分：书面表达
One pssible versin:
Dear Janna,
I'm Li Hua, head f the English Club at ur schl. I'm writing t invite yu t be a judge fr the upcming event called Fun Dubbing in English.
It will be held at 5:00 p.m. next Friday in the schl lecture hall. We will assess the participants based n their prnunciatin, fluency, creativity, and verall perfrmance. We believe yur expertise and experience will greatly cntribute t the fairness and success f the event.
We wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd spare sme time t be a part f this event. Lking frward t yur early respnse.
Yurs,
Li HuaA. which B. frm C. srts D. numerus E. int
F. eventually G. heading H. and I. an J. is said