湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（四）（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（四）（Word版附解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 考试结束后, 请将本试卷上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实, 未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号
3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷上交。
第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where Is Cayman Islands?
The Cayman Islands sit 150 miles suth f Cuba. The largest, Grand Cayman, is perfect fr thse wh prefer pre-planned trip and dn't mind sharing the sights with cruise crwds. Meanwhile, the less-traveled Cayman Brac and Little Cayman have sme f the best diving in the Caribbean.
Currency Cayman Islands
The fficial currency（货币）f the Cayman Islands is the Cayman Islands dllar, which is rughly equal t the US dllar. Be sure t check what the current exchange rate is befre yu g. Hwever, US dllars are readily accepted in the Cayman Islands.
What t Eat
Similar t mst Caribbean destinatins, yur trip t the Cayman Islands is nt cmplete withut seafd. Arguably, ne f the best places t taste seafd is at Blue by Eric Ripert. Recmmend yu t make reservatins in advance.
Fr mre infrmatin, click the link belw t visit it's fficial site.
1. Where d the Cayman Islands lie?
A. They sit 150 miles suth f Cuba.
B. They sit 12 miles suth f Mexic.
C. They sit 200 miles suth f the US.
2. What d yu knw abut Cayman Islands?
A. Swimsuits are OK in twn.
B. US dllars are well accepted in the Cayman Islands.
C. The Cayman Islands' fficial currency is the US dllar.
3. Where can yu read the text?
A. On a website. B. In the newspaper. C. In a travel brchure.
B
Rescue effrts cntinue in Nrth Africa, a regin that has been hit with tw majr natural disasters. An earthquake struck Mrcc n September 8. Tw days later, rain brught devastating（毁灭性的）flds t parts f Libya.
The 6.8-magnitude（震级）quake in Mrcc was the strngest the cuntry has seen in a century. Sme 300,000 peple have been affected, accrding t the UN. Many peple have been sleeping utside, having lst their hmes, r in case aftershcks cause mre buildings t cllapse. At press time（发稿时间）, clse t 3,000 peple had died.
"It's a majr disaster," says Salah Ancheu, wh lives in the village f Amizmiz, "We dn't knw what the future is."
There are sme peple in Mrcc wh say their gvernment has been t slw in sending help t these villages. Neighbrs have had t take actin t help ne anther. "I was asleep when the earthquake struck," says Fatna Bechar, wh lives in Mulay Brahim. "I was saved by my neighbrs wh cleared the rubble（瓦砾）.”
In Libya, fldwaters brke thrugh dams near the prt city f Derna n September. The Wadi Derna river verflwed and swept thrugh the city. Flrs in apartment buildings cllapsed.
Several ther twns suffered damage. Families have taken shelter in schls and gvernment buildings. The United States says it's wrking with the UN n hw best t help, and cuntries in the regin are als ffering help.
4. Hw did Salah Ancheu feel accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Depressed. B. Cnfident C. Optimistic.
5. Wh saved Fatna Bechar?
A. His neighburs. B. His clleagues. C. His families.
6. What d we knw abut frm the last paragraphs?
A. Fldwaters brke thrugh dams n Octber.
B. Families have taken shelter in tents and htels.
C. The US is wrking with the UN t ffer help.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Disasters in Nrth Africa
B. Peple Suffered in Disasters
C. The UN Offered Help in Disasters
C
Shen Minggang patrls（巡逻）frests in the Enshi Tujia and Mia Autnmus Prefecture（自治州）in Hubei Prvince.
Nearly every day fr the past six years, Shen Minggang has patrlled frests in Qishuya Village f Yezhu Twnship in Jianshi Cunty, Enshi Tujia and Mia Autnmus Prefecture in Hubei Prvince.
Walking an average f 2,800 kilmeters a year in areas near the village, the 53-year-ld frest ranger is respnsible fr the management and prtectin f frest resurces, publicizing frest laws and regulatins and frest fire preventin.
Cvering a vast area, the village is divided int 14 grups, with muntains separated by a river, s every time Shen ges n patrl, he has t take a bat acrss the water.
He usually set ut fr the frest befre 8:00 a. m. and returns at abut 8:00 p. m., carrying sme fd and water fr lunch.
There are mre than 2,000 frest rangers like Shen in the cunty wh make significant cntributins t lcal eclgical（生态的）prtectin.
Currently, the cunty has a ttal frest area f mre than 200,000 hectares and a frest cverage rate f 67.31 percent. In 2020, Yezhu Twnship was named a prvincial-level eclgical twn.
"I am glad t see the rapid develpment f ur village and the better eclgical envirnment," Shen said. "I will stick t my psitin as lng as the muntains and my fellw villagers need me."
8. What des the underlined wrd "ranger" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. A persn wh lves frest.
B. A persn wh prevents frest fire.
C. A persn whse jb is t manage and prtect frest.
9. What can we knw abut frm Paragraph 4?
A. The village is made up f 14 grups.
B. Shen Minggang patrls frests by plane.
C. There is a lake flwing thrugh the village.
10. What des Shen Minggang think f his jb?
A. Bring. B. Meaningful. C. Challenging.
11. Which wrd best describes Shen Minggang?
A. Dedicated. B. Stubbrn. C. Talented.
D
It's getting cld ut, the days are shrter and sn it'll be winter! Fall means that mre than 4 billin birds will stream（鱼贯而行）verhead n their fall migratin（迁徙）t warmer grunds dwn suth, where they will feed and mate.
One f my favrite places t see this migratin in actin is in New Mexic at Bsque del Apache Natinal Wildlife Refuge（保护区）.
The refuge is famus fr being a critical stpver（中途停留）fr a number f different migrating species, thugh fr me the Sandhill Cranes and snw geese are a fan favrite. Their numbers are s great that they blt ut（遮住）the sky. The refuge is abut 2 hurs suth f Albuquerque, which is the biggest city in the state.
I'm a nature phtgrapher and ften g t my favrite spts in New Mexic and Texas t witness these bird migratins.
The best times t visit are mid-Nvember thrugh mid-February, but I usually g in mid-December, during the hlidays, as I've made it smewhat f a traditin t g with my father, wh is als a phtgrapher and lives nearby. We always bring ur cameras, and I lk frward t ur day trip all year lng, but I als lve ur traditin f stpping at the Buckhrn Tavern fr a famus green Chile burger at the end f a lng day in the field.
Sandhill Cranes are much larger, standing 3-4 feet tall and have a massive wingspan f 6 feet. They breed in Canada, Alaska and Siberia and althugh they were nce almst extinct, they have recvered dramatically because f places like this Natinal Wildlife Refuge. They als have an incredible sund.
12. Why is the Natinal Wildlife Refuge s famus?
A. Because it has beautiful natural scenery.
B. Because many migrating birds can be seen here.
C. Because there are valuable plants grwing here.
13. What is the authr?
A. A reprter. B. A phtgrapher. C. A writer.
14. When des the authr ften g t watch the birds?
A. In February. B. In January. C. In December.
15. What can we knw abut Sandhill Cranes?
A. They are abut 6 feet tall.
B. They have an amazing sund.
C. The number f them has reduced dramatically.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatever yur tastes are, it is likely that many f yu are using 3D printers t create yur favrite meals. Still, anyne interested in the future f fd can find technlgists printing ut snacks, frm steaks t cakes, at the push f a buttn. 16 .
Trials at Clumbia University are revealing fd can be prepared using a 3D printer and cked using blue light lasers（激光）. 17 . S far their experiments with chicken have created laser-cked samples that have the same flavr prfile as traditinal cking. "We need a high-level sftware that enables peple t design the fds they want," grup leader Hd Lipsn said. " 18 . "
19 . The wrld's first 3D printing restaurant—Fd Ink—has served up（端上）treats t diners direct frm printer t plate. Meat substitute（替代品）cmpanies cmbine digital mdeling with printing t create meat made purely frm plant prteins and fats.
High n the list f advantages is the fact that printed fd can be healthier, lwer the envirnmental impact f fd prductin, and cut waste. 20 .
A. Nw laser cking has arrived
B. Fd printing and new preparatins are ging mainstream
C. All f this culd well change the way we think abut and eat fd
D. And then we need a place where peple can share digital recipes like we share music.
E. Clumbia's Creative Machines Lab team is hping t build a digital persnal chef t deliver fd t suit individual tastes
第二部分: 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am still n hliday here in beautiful Iceland. I have 21 sme acts f kindness such as smiling at peple r 22 sme small talk.
Yesterday, I went a step further. Went int the lcal church and sat fr abut an hur 23 every single persn that I am grateful fr--even the nes wh have 24 me a hard time ver the years. Bad experiences are 25 t.
It was hard t cncentrate as it was rather 26 due t maintenance（维修）wrk. I fund myself thinking abut peple I have knwn, 27 ver the years, the nes that especially made a lasting 28 n me and tried t visualise（使形象化, 想象）their 29 in my mind's eye. Wished them all the very best as I did s.
I als thught f ur beautiful planet and 30 expressed my gratitude fr the stars, the sun, the mn, the water and s n because withut 31 we are nthing.
Then at the end, I made a persnal wish and I nticed that everything was suddenly peaceful all arund me and the 32 was, shining thrugh the windw just acrss frm me.
And a few 33 things were t be bserved which made me smile. I then 34 a candle and wished fr 35 in every single persn and peace in ur wrld and went n my way.
21. A. heard B. changed C. practiced
22. A. making B. reading C. saying
23. A. referring t B. thinking abut C. depending n
24. A. passed B. shwn C. given
25. A. students B. teachers C. athletes
26. A. nisy B. quiet C. lw
27. A. beat B. encuntered C. vercame
28. A. impressin B. pain C. pity
29. A. nses B. fingers C. faces
30. A. silently B. cldly C. suddenly
31. A. muntain B. river C. nature
32. A. rain B. wind C. sun
33. A. ugly B. lvely C. deadly
34. A. fixed B. lit C. sld
35. A. peace B. truble C. difficulty
第二节（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
On the Chinese film review website Duban, Chang An had an 8. 2 ut f 10 rating（评级）, 36 is unusually high fr a Chinese animated mvie（动画电影）. This mvie 37 back t life sme f the mst famus 38 frm the Tang Dynasty（618-907）. Wuhan's Yellw Crane Twer 39 in the film three times. Li Bai, the pet in the film als has a "cpycat（模仿者）” in Wuhan Yellw Crane Twer Park. Every day, thusands f turists cme t have a "dialgue" 40 him acrss time and space, while 41 mre abut the histry f the twer. Li Bai 42 his friend Du Fu（712-770）were tw f the mst 43 figures under the Tang Dynasty. There were cllege students wh came t discuss petry skills with Li Bai. Accrding t reprts, the "Li Bai" that "talks" with turists is 44 AI prgram trained after selecting a large amunt f literature 45 by Li Bai.
第三部分: 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Aarn发邮件询问你的爱好是什么。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 介绍你的爱好;
2. 说明原因;
3. 询问对方爱好。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Aarn,
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语（四）
参考答案及多维细目表
第一部分: 阅读理解
第一节
1-3 ABA 4-7 AACA 8-11 CABA 12-15 BBCB
【A 篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了开曼群岛的地理位置、货币、饮食信息。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Where Is Cayman Islands中的“The Cayman Islands sit 150 miles suth f Cuba.”可知, 开曼群岛位于古巴以南 150 英里处。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Currency Cayman Islands 中的“Hwever, US dllars are readily accepted in the Cayman Islands.”可知, 在开曼群岛可以接受使用美元。
3. A 【解析】文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“Fr mre infrmatin, click the link belw t visit it's fficial site.”可知, 本文来自某个网站。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在北非的摩洛哥和利比亚遭遇的两种自然灾害的袭击。
4. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘It's a majr disaster,’ says Salah Ancheu, wh lives in the village f Amizmiz. ‘We dn't knw what the future is.’”可知, Salah Ancheu表示这是一场重大灾难, 他们不知道未来会怎样。因此, 他的心情应该是沮丧的。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"‘I was asleep when the earthquake struck,’ says Fatna Bechar, wh lives in Mulay Brahim. 'I was saved by my neighbrs wh cleared the rubble.’"可知, Fatna Bechar是被清理瓦砾的邻居救了出来。
6. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“the United States say it's wrking with the UN n hw best t help”可知, 美国正在和联合国一起协作提供帮助。
7. A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“…Nrth Africa, a regin that has been hit with tw majr natural disasters”可知, 文章主要讲北非的自然灾害。
【C 篇大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章介绍了湖北恩施的一位护林员的日常工作。
8. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the 53-year-ld frest ranger is respnsible fr the management and prtectin f frest resurces”可知, 他负责森林资源的管理和保护, 他应该是一名护林员。
9. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cvering a vast area, the village is divided int 14 grups, with muntains separated by a river.”可知, 该村土地面积广阔。分为 14 个小组。
10. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I am glad t see the rapid develpment f ur village and the better eclgical envirnment”及“I will stick t my psitin”可知, 他认为自己的工作是有意义的。
11. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“nearly every day fr the past six years, Shen Minggang has patrlled frests in Qishuya village f Yezhu Twnship in Jianshi Cunty”以及最后一段内容可知, Shen Minggang六年来兢兢业业守护森林, 由此可见他是个无私奉献的人。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新墨西哥的国家野生动物保护区的相关情况。
12. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the refuge is famus fr being a critical stpver fr a number f different migrating species”可知, 该保护区因是许多不同迁徙物种的重要中转站而闻名, 即在那儿能看到许多迁徙中的鸟。
13. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I'm a nature phtgrapher”可知, 作者是一名摄影师。
14. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的"but I usually g in mid-December"可知, 作者经常12月份去观鸟。
15. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They als have an incredible sund.”可知, 它们的声音非常好听。
第二节
16-20 AEDBC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。未来科技用3D打印机来打印你需要的食物。
16. A 【解析】根据第一段中的“it is likely that many f yu are using 3D printers t create yur favrite meals”可知, A项“现在激光烹饪已经到来了”符合语境。
17. E 【解析】根据空前的"Trials at Clumbia University are revealing fd can be prepared using a 3D printer and cked using blue light lasers."可知, 空处应继续谈到哥伦比亚大学的实验。因此, E项符合语境。
18. D 【解析】空前的"we need a high-level sftware that enables peple t design the fds they want"讲我们需要一款能使人们设计他们想要食物的高水准软件。D项接着说然后我们需要一个地方分享数字食谱, 符合语境。
19. B 【解析】根据第三段中的"the wrld's first 3D printing restaurant"及"meat substitute cmpanies cmbine digital mdeling with printing t create meat"可知, 3D打印将成为主流, B项符合语境。
20. C 【解析】空处是对上文的总结, C项“所有这些都可能改变我们思考和吃东西的方式”符合语境。
第二部分: 语言知识运用
第一节
21-25 CABCB 26-30 ABACA 31-35 CCBBA
21. C 【解析】根据后面的“such as smiling at peple r 22 sme small talk”可知, 作者练习一些与人友善的行为。
22. A 【解析】根据语境可知, 此处表示与人闲聊, 应用make（sme）small talk.
23. B 【解析】根 据“sat fr abut an hur 23 every single persn that I am grateful fr”可知, 作者坐在那儿想一想每一个他需要感谢的人。
24. C 【解析】根 据“the nes wh have 24 me a hard time”可知, 作者甚至感谢那些让他过得很艰难的人。
25. B 【解析】此处指不好的体验也是“老师”, 能让人学会一些东西。
26. A 【解析】根据后面的“due t maintenance wrk”可知, 噪声很大, 作者不能集中注意力。
27. B 【解析】根据语境可知, 此处指这些年所遇到的人。
28. A 【解析】根据"especially made a lasting 28 n me"可知, 此处指给作者留下持久印象的人.
29. C 【解析】根据"visualise their 29 in my mind's eye"可知, 此处指在作者脑海中浮现他们的面孔。
30. A 【解析】根据后面的“expressed my gratitude fr the stars, the sun, the mn, the water and s n”可知, 此处指作者默默地表达着对世界万物的感激之情。
31. C 【解析】根据“stars, the sun, the mn, the water and suchlike because withut 31 we are nthing”可知, 没有大自然, 我们什么也不是。
32. C【解析】根据后面的"was shining thrugh the windw"可知, 太阳透过窗户照进来。
33. B 【解析】根据后面的“made me smile”可知, 是可爱的事让作者会心一笑。
34. B 【解析】根据后面的 a candle 可知, 此处指点燃一根蜡烛。
35. A 【解析】根据前面的 wished fr 可知, 此处表示希望每个人都岁月静好。
第二节
36-40 CFGAB 41-45 HDEIJ
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《长安三万里》的相关信息。
36. C 【解析】分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指物在从句中作主语。故填which
37. F 【解析】bring…back t life为固定搭配, 意为“使……复活”. 故填 brings.
38. G 【解析】根据后面的“Li Bai, the pet”可知, 此处指唐朝著名的几位诗人。故填 pets。
39. A 【解析】此处指武汉的黄鹤楼在电影中出现了三次。故填appeared
40. B 【解析】此处表示“和他对话”, 故填with
41. H 【解析】此处表示“了解到更多关于黄鹤楼的知识”。故填learning。
42. D 【解析】Li Bai 和his friend Du Fu之间是并列关系。故填 and
43. E 【解析】李白和杜甫是唐朝最著名的两位诗人。故填famus.
44. I 【解析】根据后面的AI prgram可知, 空处应用不定冠词且 AI 的发音是以元音音素开头的。故填 an。
45. J 【解析】此处表示“由李白所写的文学作品”, 故填written.
第三部分: 书面表达
One pssible versin:
Dear Aarn
I am glad t hear frm yu. Yu ask me what my hbby is. Nw, I will share it with yu.
As we all knw, bks are the ladder f human prgress. S I like reading. The reasns are as fllws. Firstly, reading can make me feel peaceful. I always read bks in my free time, frm which I can feel great pleasure. Secndly, I can learn a lt f knwledge frm reading. In additin, I can make many friends. I jin the reading club in ur schl where I can talk abut favrite bks.
I wnder what's yur hbby? Can yu tell me smething abut it? I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li HuaA. appeared B. with C. which D. and E. famus
F. brings G. pets H. learning I. an J. written