湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（三）（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（三）（Word版附解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best fr Outdr Enthusiasts
Abisk Natinal Park
The Abisk Natinal Park lies near the Nrwegian brder in the twn f Kiruna. The park is in the suth f Trnetrask, ne f Sweden’s largest lakes. Knwn fr access t the King’s Trail, the park ffers a variety f recreatinal (娱乐的，消遣的) pprtunities within the Abiskdalen Valley, with the Abiskjakka river flwing thrugh its grunds.
Abyss Ocean Wrld
Bali may be best knwn fr its rice fields, waterfalls, and beaches, but scuba (水肺) divers knw they shuld spend mst f their time underwater. And fr a dive-fcused Balinese getaway (度假), yu can’t d better than Abyss Ocean Wrld, an award-winning div e peratr (经营者) with shps acrss the island. If yur partner dislikes diving, she/he can visit temples while yu spend time belw the surface.
Alaska Raptr Center
The Alaska Raptr Center lies in Sitka. Many birds survive in the wild. Here yu can learn mre abut eagles—what they eat, and what their unique characteristics are. Hpefully yu’ll d yur part t prtect them fr generatins t cme.
1. Which f the fllwing is a name f a lake?
A. Kiruna.B. Trnetrask.C. The Abiskjakka.
2. What can yur partner d if he/she dislikes diving?
A. Bath e in waterfalls.B. Drink in shps.C. G t temples.
3. Wh might be interested in Alaska Raptr Center?
A. Bird lvers.B. Sheep lvers.C. Dg lvers.
B
Every day fr the last three years, millinaire (百万富翁) Zhng Cngrng has picked up rubbish in his neighbrhd and spread the envirnmental awareness t the residents f Chngqing.
In fact, the Chngqing businessman’s anti-littering campaign was inspired by a family trip t Hainan during Chinese New Year in 2015. There, he met a retired prfessr frm Tsinghua University wh had been picking up rubbish alng the beach fr fur years. Zhng started cpying the practice arund his hme the day after he returned frm vacatin.
Zhng encurages his emplyees—wh are likely t be given 10-yuan fines if they litter at wrk—t jin his campaign, t. But he knws that the prblem can’t be slved quickly, and that brader measures must be carried ut t achieve lng-term success.
At first, Zhng’s wife and children felt embarrassed by his behavir. Fr a while, they even refused t walk next t him in public. Later, hwever, their attitudes changed, as they realized that their neighbrhd was indeed becming cleaner, and Zhng was being praised by their neighbrs. Nw, Zhng’s wife has becme an anti-littering campaigner herself.
“The envirnment remains dirty n matter hw many rubbish cllectrs there are,” Zhng said. “The nly slutin is t remind peple f the results f littering and hpe that it might change their behavir.”
4. What made Zhng Cngrng decide t pick up rubbish?
A. A trip t Hainan.B. A business meeting.C. A prfessr’s lecture.
5. What des Zhng d if his emplyees litter at wrk?
A. Shut at them.B. Fire them at nce.C. Punish them.
6. What was Zhng’s wife’s attitude t his behavir at first?
A. Angry.B. Jyful.C. Ashamed.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Zhng Cngrng and His Big Dream
B. A Millinaire Wh Picks Up Rubbish
C. A Millinaire and His Envirnmental Grups
C
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Cmpanies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technlgy is there.
S hw d they wrk? The cars have sensrs all arund which can detect ther cars and bstacles (障碍物) in the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking. Rad signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigatin (导航) systems are used s the car knws hw t get t yur destinatin. All yu have t d is type in the address!
Cmputers are generally mre efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissins (排放物) wuld. be reduced. They wuld als drive mre safely than peple—they dn’t get distracted by music r their friends, they wuld bey the speed limit and they have quicker reactin time in case f an emergency.
Althugh being driven arund by a machine wuld perhaps mean that n ne needs a driving licence, saving mney fr everyne, many peple wuld be put ut f a jb by the beginning f driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers wuld be made redundant.
I’m nt cnvinced I’d want a driverless car—but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads.
8. What can help driverless cars knw rad signs?
A. Sensrs.B. Cameras.C. Navigatin systems.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Cmputers mean n pllutin.
B. Cmputers react mre quickly.
C. Cmputers are mre efficient and safer than human drivers.
10. What des the underlined wrd “redundant” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Unnecessary.B. Imprtant.C. Special.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Everyne can affrd driverless cars.
B. The authr has bught a driverless car.
C. Driverless cars will have a bright future.
D
Venice is n stranger t flds. The city experiences water increases frm the rising tides at least fur times a year, usually during winter.
Hwever, the 1.87-meter tide that swept thrugh the city n Nvember 12, 2019, was ne f the highest ever experienced. T make matters wrse, it was fllwed by tw cnsecutive (持续的) water increases. The rapid series f high tides cvered ver 80 percent f the city f canals, causing widespread destructin (破坏) t museums, hmes, and businesses.
Thugh difficult, it is always imprtant t find a silver lining (困境中的一线希望) after such events. In Venice, it has cme in the frm f the “Angels f the Salt”—hundreds f yuth vlunteers wh have arrived in the beautiful city t help with the clean-up effrts. Pier Risica said, “When we saw the histric flding n Tuesday night, we immediately started t gather vlunteers t help the city. The first day we were 200 in the Telegram grup and n the grund. Yesterday 550, and tday mre than 1,700.”
In additin t helping drain (排空) the fld waters frm residences and businesses, the yung vlunteers are als cllecting the garbage and water-damaged devices and taking them t recycling centers.
What makes Venetians annyed is that the destructin culd have been avided if the Mveable Barrier System (MOSE) had been in place. The prject t place mveable fldgates that wuld stp the high tides frm cvering the city has been under cnstructin since 2003, and has already cst $5 billin. Hwever, it is nwhere clse t cmpletin.
12. When is it easy fr Venice t experience rising tides?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.
13. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A. T tell us the influence f high tides.
B. T warn the danger f living in Venice.
C. T cmpare the differences f past tides.
14. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Angels f the Salt is famus in Italy.
B. Angels f the Salt is in charge f rescue.
C. Vlunteers take an active part in the actin t help Venice.
15. What makes Venetians dissatisfied?
A. The unfinished MOSE.
B. The destructin f MOSE.
C. The waste f a lt f mney.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw t Be Nice t Yur Family
Be pen, hnest, and plite. Peple in healthy, happy families have gd cmmunicatin. 16 . Talk abut everything frm hw yur day went t yur future aspiratins (志向) s that yu can better get t knw each ther.
Listen t them withut interrupting. 17 . Unfrtunately, many peple have never learned hw t listen truly t smene else. Active listening invlves (包含) giving them time t talk, acknwledging (告知收悉) their prblems and emtins.
Supprt them thrugh the hard times. 18 . One f the best places t receive that supprt is thrugh yur family. Try t understand yur family member’s pinin and cnsider hw they feel and why they feel that way. Give whatever supprt yu can.
19 . When yu realize yu’ve dne smething wrng, it’s imprtant t aplgize. Instead f letting time pass, apprach the persn yu hurt and say yu’re srry.
Walk away when yu are angry. 20 . This will give yu the time t cl dwn. Besides, it can give yu time t think abut the situatin.
A. Aplgize when yu’re wrng
B. It is better t talk t them later, nce yu are angry
C. Everyne ges thrugh hard times and needs supprt
D. This begins with being pen, hnest, and plite t ne anther
E. Listening t smene’s prblems strengthens yur relatinship with smene else
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Aly Stsz was in kindergarten, she was taller than the rest f her class. During primary schl, her 21 never slwed. When she was in high schl, she began t grw slwly. Years later in 2013, Aly 22 6 feet 9 inches tall.
23 activities like shpping fr clthes and shes can be stressful fr Aly because she struggles t find anything that 24 prperly n her. Mst items that are sld as dresses end up becming shirts fr her, and it’s a 25 if a stre ever has a pair f pants lng enugh fr her legs. But, thrugh all f these struggles, Aly has learned t 26 the bdy she’s been given and t walk with cnfidence.
Lving her height wasn’t always a(n) 27 thing t d. As a yung girl, Aly was 28 fr her height and called “mnster”. This caused a lt f 29 and struggle as she grew up. 30 , she realized that mst peple were 31 ways t stand ut and be different, and here she was brn with her wn unique 32 !
These days Aly is strng and 33 . She fcuses n hlding her head up high. She als made sure t surrund herself with peple wh praise her 34 and beauty.
Watching this interview f Aly is inspiring and 35 .
21. A. speechB. grwthC. pace
22. A. reachedB. cveredC. wn
23. A. KindB. LcalC. Nrmal
24. A. fcusesB. betsC. fits
25. A. wnderB. shameC. sign
26. A. recverB. acceptC. establish
27. A. easyB. rightC. enjyable
28. A. paid backB. laughed atC. turned dwn
29. A. attentinB. painC. excitement
30. A. FinallyB. HweverC. Instead
31. A. giving upB. lking upC. searching fr
32. A. talentB. creativityC. lk
33. A. cnfidentB. fatC. slim
34. A. birthdayB. strengthC. wedding
35. A. encuragingB. surprisingC. wrrying
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Shennngjia is rich in turism resurces. 36 ice and snw turism resurces are quite utstanding. During 37 , the average temperature at the ski resrt is arund －4℃. Snw 38 the grund fr abut 150 days each year. This ski resrt ffers eight unique paths, 39 are 4,000 meters in length. The mst challenging path is fr experts nly and is 980 meters lng. Shennngjia Tianyan Ski Resrt uses 40 snw. There are tw paths fr beginners 41 ne path fr intermediates (中级学者). The slpes (斜坡) fr the paths 42 frm 5°t 15°. The slpes are nt very challenging and are quite 43 ; they are suitable fr beginners lking fr sme fun. This park 44 accmmdate 1,200skiers at ne time.
In additin t 45 the snw and ice and skiing, yu can als ride snwmbiles, drive bumper cars n ice, r g snw rafting (漂流运动). This place ffers fun fr peple f all ages.
第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alex来邮件询问中国端午节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 时间与由来；
2. 主要庆祝活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival. _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can experience it ne day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语（三）
参考答案及多维细目表
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节
1—3 BCA4—7 ACCB
8—11 BCAC12—15 CACA
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合于户外活动爱好者的去处，各具特色。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Abisk Natinal Park 中的 “The park is in the suth f Trnetrask, ne f Sweden’s largest lakes.” 可知，Trnetrask 是一个湖泊的名字。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Abyss Ocean Wrld 中的 “If yur partner dislikes diving, she/he can visit temples while yu spend time belw the surface.” 可知，如果你的伴侣不喜欢潜水，她/他可以在你潜水的时候去参观寺庙。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Alaska Raptr Center 中的 “Many birds survive in the wild. Here yu can learn mre abut eagles...” 可知，许多鸟类在野外生存，并且可以了解更多关于鹰的信息。因此，鸟类爱好者会对它感兴趣。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位重庆的百万富翁为了环境变得更加美丽，连续三年义务捡垃圾。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “the Chngqing businessman’s anti-littering campaign was inspired by a family trip t Hainan” 可知，他决定捡垃圾是与一次海南旅游有关。
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Zhng encurages his emplyee—wh are likely t be given 10-yuan fines if they litter at wrk—t jin his campaign, t.” 可知，如果他的员工在工作的时候被发现乱丢垃圾会被罚款10元。
6. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “At first, Zhng’s wife and children felt embarrassed by his behavir.” 可知，他的妻子最初对他的行为感到尴尬。
7. B 【解析】标题归纳题。第一段提到 “millinaire Zhng Cngrng has picked up rubbish in his neighbrhd and spread the envirnmental awareness”, 下文就此展开。因此，A项“捡垃圾的百万富翁”作本文标题最佳。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理，以及它的优点与不足。
8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “rad signs are read by cameras” 可知，无人驾驶汽车通过摄像机识别交通标志。
9. C 【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲电脑（驾驶）和人工驾驶相比，更加的有效率和安全。
10. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据该画线词前面的 “many peple wuld be put ut f a jb by the beginning f driverless cars” 可知，随着无人驾驶汽车开始运用，很多人都会失业，也就是说公共汽车、出租车、火车以及有轨电车的司机成了多余的。
11. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads” 可知，无人驾驶汽车前途将是光明的。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。在水城威尼斯，洪灾造成了很大损失。这引起了人们的担忧。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The city experiences water increases frm the rising tides at least fur times a year, usually during winter.” 可知，威尼斯在冬季容易遭受上涨的潮水的袭击。
13. A 【解析】写作意图题。第二段提到2019年11月12日的涨潮是有史以来最高的之一，并且之后两次持续的涨潮对博物馆、房屋和企业造成广泛破坏。因此，本段作者主要目的是介绍涨潮的影响。
14. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The first day we were 200 in the Telegram grup and n the grund. Yesterday 550, and tday mre than 1,700.” 可知，志愿者们积极参与行动，以帮助威尼斯渡过难关。
15. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “What makes Venetians annyed is that the destructin culd have been avided if the Mveable Barrier System (MOSE) had been in place.” 可知，威尼斯人不满意的就是可移动屏障系统没有完工。
第二节
16—20 DECAB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与家人和睦相处的一些方法。
16. D 【解析】根据空前的 “Peple in healthy, happy families have gd cmmunicatin.” 可知，首先要彼此坦诚、礼貌。
17. E 【解析】根据第二段主题句 “Listen t them withut interrupting.” 与空后的 “Unfrtunately, many peple have never learned hw t listen truly t smene else.” 可知，倾听别人的问题可以加强你与他人的关系。
18. C 【解析】根据第三段主题句 “Supprt them thrugh the hard times.” 可知，每个人都会经历困难时期，都需要支持。
19. A 【解析】根据空后的 “When yu realize yu’ve dne smething wrng, it’s imprtant t aplgize.” 可知，当你错了就去道歉。
20. B 【解析】根据空后的 “This will give yu the time t cl dwn. Besides, it can give yu time t think abut the situatin.” 可知，一旦你生气了, 最好气消了再和他们谈一谈。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节
21—25 BACCA26—30 BABBA
31—35 CCABA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了艾丽·斯托斯曾因为个子太高而烦恼，但是当她明白这是她的与众不同时，便充满了自信。
21. B 【解析】根据后面的 “When she was in high schl, she began t grw slwly.” 可知，在小学期间，她的生长（grwth）发育从未放缓。
22. A 【解析】根据前面的 “she began t grw slwly” 可知，2013年，艾丽的身高达到（reach）了6英尺9英寸。
23. C 【解析】根据后面的 “like shpping fr clthes and shes” 可知，这是正常的（nrmal）活动。
24. C 【解析】根据前面的 “ 23 activities like shpping fr clthes and shes can be stressful fr Aly” 可知，她很难找到适合（fit）自己的衣服。
25. A 【解析】根据前面的 “mst items that are sld as dresses end up becming shirts fr her” 可知，商店里如果有一条裤子能穿得下她的腿，真是个奇迹（wnder）。
26. B 【解析】根据后面的 “and t walk with cnfidence” 可知，艾丽已经学会接受（accept）了她的身体。
27. A 【解析】根据后面的 “Aly was 28 fr her height and called “mnster”. This caused a lt f 29 and struggle as she grew up.” 可知，喜欢她的身高并不总是一件容易的（easy）事。
28. B 【解析】根据后面的 “and called ‘mnster’” 可知，作为一个年轻的女孩，艾丽因为身高被人取笑（tease）。
29. B 【解析】根据前面的 “Aly was 28 fr her height and called’ mnster’” 可知，这给她带来了很多痛苦（pain）。
30. A 【解析】成长的过程中她有很多痛苦，最终（finally），她意识到大多数人都在寻找引人注目的方法。
31. C 【解析】根据 “mst peple were ） 31 ways t standut and be different” 可知，大多数人都在寻找（search fr）引人注目的方法。
32. C 【解析】根据上文可知，艾丽的高个子给她带来了很多烦恼，但是这是她天生就有的独特外表（lk）。
33. A 【解析】根据后面的 “She fcuses n hlding her head up high.” 可知，艾丽现在非常自信（cnfident）。
34. B 【解析】个子高是她的特点，也是她的与众不同之处。因此, 这是她的优势 (strength) 。
35. A 【解析】根据前面的 “watching this interview f Aly is inspiring” 可知，观看艾丽的采访令人鼓舞（encuraging）。
第二节
36—40 DAGBC41—45 FHEJI
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北神农架的相关情况。
36. D 【解析】修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填 Its。
37. A 【解析】根据arund －4℃可知，这是冬季的气温。故填 winter。
38. G 【解析】根据上下文可知，空处作谓语，且用一般现在时，表示“覆盖”。故填 cvers。
39. B 【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代 this ski resrt。故填 which。
40. C 【解析】空处作定语，修饰名词snw，应用形容词，表示“自然的”。故填 natural。
41. F 【解析】空前的 “tw paths fr beginners” 和空后的 “ne path fr intermediate” 为并列关系。故填 and。
42. H 【解析】range frm... t... 意为“从……到……变化”，为固定短语。故填 range。
43. E 【解析】根据前面的 “are nt very challenging” 可知，此处表示那里很安全。故填 safe。
44. J 【解析】根据句意可知，此处是讲这个公园一次可以（can）容纳1,200位滑雪者。故填 can。
45. I 【解析】空处作 in additin t的宾语，表示“欣赏”。故填 appreciating。
第三部分：书面表达
One pssible versin:
Dear Alex,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival. The festival is celebrated n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. It’s a public hliday and peple will have three days ff t celebrate the festival natinwide.
The festival has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said t hnr the Chinese famus pet Qu Yuan, wh drwned himself int Milu River fr lsing his cuntry. Tday the activities fr the festival are eating zngzi and racing dragn bats.
Hpe yu can experience it ne day.
Yurs,
Li HuaA. winterB. whichC. naturalD. ItsE. safe
F. andG. cversH. rangeI. appreciatingJ. can