湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（二）（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（二）（Word版附解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area
Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area in the eastern suburbs. It cvers an area f 88 square kilmeters, including 33 square kilmeters f water area that is five times greater than the area f the West Lake in Hangzhu. The East Lake Scenic Area is the biggest turist centre f ancient Chu culture. The six majr spts are Tingta, Mshan, Luyan, Baima, Chuidi, and Luhng Hills, and each has its unique scenery.
Admissin: the Tingta Scenic Area is free nw, Mshan Chu Twn needs 60 yuan, Luyan Scenic Area needs 10 yuan, Ma’anshan Frest Sanctuary needs 15 yuan.
Getting there:
By car: Wuhan East Lake Eclgy Turist Zne is 35 km t Wuhan Tianhe Airprt, 13 km t Hanku Railway Statin, 8 km t Wuchang Railway Statin and 11 km t Wuhan Prt. Address: N. 1 Dnghu Rad, Wuhan, Hubei Prvince
Bus rutes: N. 14, 36, 401, 402, 411, 413, 605, 701, 712, 578, 537 and electric bus N. 8 t get ff at the scenic area.
1. What is the water area f the West Lake?
A. Abut 6 square kilmeters.B. Over 8 square kilmeters.C. Over 9 square kilmeters.
2. Hw much shuld a visitr pay if visiting Mshan Chu Twn?
A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 60 yuan.
3. Which f the fllwing is the clsest t Wuhan East Lake Eclgy Turist Zne?
A. Wuhan Tianhe Airprt.B. Hanku Railway Statin.C. Wuchang Railway Statin.
B
The Chengdu Wrld University Games, held frm July 28 t August 8, were mre than just medals and sprts.
A ttal f 6,500 student-athletes frm 113 cuntries and regins cmpeted at the Chengdu games. Besides shwing their skills in different sprts, these athletes als learned abut many sides f Chinese culture. Each night in the athletes’ village, they culd experience activities such as trying n hanfu, playing Chinese chess and playing traditinal Chinese music.
On July 31, verseas athletes met the 6-year-ld Zhi Ma, the panda wh inspired the design f Rngba—the masct f the Games. Their excitement was bvius as mst f them first met with a giant panda in persn.
T attract the attentin f the giant pandas, many athletes als made an effrt t learn hw t say “cme here” in the lcal Sichuan dialect (方言).
Chinese and freign athletes als made gd friends during the games. One f the Chinese wrds that Brazilian badmintn player Weltn Menezes picked up was Tan—the family name f Tan Qiang, a Chinese ppnent f his.
On July 30, Tan beat Menezes with ease in a men’s dubles match during the mixed team event. But the image f Menezes’ wrn-ut (破旧的) shes left a deep impressin n Tan. He asked fr Menezes’ she size immediately after the match and gave his wn pair f new shes t Menezes.
4. What did athletes d each night in the athletes’ village accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Tk exercise.B. Played tennis.C. Played Chinese chess.
5. What is Zhi Ma?
A. A panda.B. A mnkey.C. An athlete.
6. Where is Weltn Menezes frm?
A. China.B. Brazil.C. UK.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Unity Thrugh SprtsB. Wide CmmunicatinC. Interesting Games
C
UN climate talks this year in Bnn have cncluded with prgress n technical issues, but with bigger questins abut cutting carbn emissins (碳排放量) unreslved.
Delegates (代表) say they are pleased that the rule bk fr the Paris Climate Agreement is finally cming tgether. But these technical discussins tk place against the backgrund f a larger battle abut cal, il and gas. It means that next year’s cnference in Pland is set fr a majr shwdwn (最后的决战) n the future f fssil fuels.
This meeting, knwn as COP23, was tasked with clarifying cmplex peratinal issues arund the wrkings (工作方式，运动方式) f the Paris Climate Agreement. One f the mst imprtant elements was the develpment f a prcess that wuld help cuntries t review and increase their prmises t cut carbn. Fiji, hlding the presidency f this meeting, prpsed what’s being called the Talana Dialgue.
Over the next year, a series f discussins will take place t help cuntries lk at the prmises they have made under the Paris Pact (巴黎协定).
“A key part in Pland is this Talana Dialgue, t make sure it desn’t result in just a talk shw,” said Yamide Dagnet with the Wrld Resurces Institute. “In Pland, ministers say they will increase their actins, s that we end up with natinal plans that will be a much mre ambitius set f climate actins.”
Threatening ver these discussins in Bnn was the questin f cal, il and gas. US cal and nuclear cmpanies rganised a presentatin here arguing that fssil fuels shuld be a key part f the slutin t rising temperatures.
8. Where was the meeting held this year?
A. In Bnn.B. In Pland.C. In Paris.
9. What shuld be discussed in Pland next year?
A. Technical prblems.B. Cutting dwn fssil fuels.C. The Paris Climate Agreement.
10. What can we learn abut the Talana Dialgue?
A. It has been ignred in Pland.
B. Ministers was against the dialgue.
C. Yamide Dagnet supprts the dialgue.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An annuncement.B. A news reprt.C. A shw review.
D
Prfessinal surfers can head ver t the farming twn (农业小镇) f Lemre in suthern Califrnia, which is hme t the wrld’s first wave pl aimed at cmpetitive surfing (竞技性的冲浪). Originally named after its funder, American surfing legend, 11-time wrld champin Kelly Slater, it was named WSL Surf Ranch after the Wrld Surfing League acquired a majrity stake (大股东) in 2016.
In the wrks since 2015, the $30 millin facility pened n May 5, 2018 with a tw-day Funders Cup that magnetized sme f the wrld’s best surfers and ver 5,000 fans. After Slater, cmpeting fr Team USA, intrduced the weekend by flying thrugh ne f the waves, 25 prfessinal surfers—divided int five teams representing the USA, Australia, Eurpe, Brazil, and the rest f the wrld—tk turns t deal with the artificial swells (人工涌浪). The fierce cmpetitin ended with Team Wrld taking hme the gld. Fr $9,500, amateur surfers als gt a chance t test the man-made tides fr an hur, n Mnday, fllwing the event.
“Many were very dubtful befre the event and every single ne f them, having seen the wave live, culdn’t help but smile,” Shawn White, ne f the lucky amateurs t ride the waves, agreed. The three-time Olympic champin said, “Man, it was incredible. I gt pretty excited.”
12. Why was the wave pl nce named Kelly Slater?
A. He funded the pl.
B. He was a very famus surfer.
C. He prvided a large sum f funds.
13. What des the underlined wrd “magnetized” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Invited.B. Surprised.C. Attracted.
14. When can amateur surfers test the artificial wave?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.
15. Hw did the surfers wh dubted the artificial wave feel after testing it?
A. Disappinted.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fur Ways t Be a Better Friend
The first step t having gd friends is t be a gd friend. There are always ways t strengthen yur relatinships with friends. 16 .
Make plans and stick t them. 17 . It’s imprtant t find time t spend building relatinships.
18 . Being a gd friend requires ne t be a gd listener. But, it desn’t require ne t be a yes-man, all the time. Peple value hnesty, and are usually attracted t peple wh are genuine.
Celebrate (赞扬) differences. Nt being a yes-man als means that friends dn’t have t agree n all interests. Friends can have different hbbies, and different things that they like and dislike. 19 .
Remember dates. When it cmes t friendship, the details make the difference. Remembering a friend’s birthday r ther imprtant events in their lives shws friends that they are valued. 20 . Even set an alarm as a reminder. Then, when the dates near, send a text, r call t wish yur friends. cngratulatins r gd luck.
A. Be hnest
B. Keep these dates in a calendar
C. One key part in friendship is time
D. Here are fur ways t be a better friend
E. Celebrating differences is an imprtant part f friendship
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt. It was a 3-hur 21 , s after drpping her ff at the 22 , my sns and I stpped at a McDnalds t have lunch. After finding a table, I went up t rder ur 23 . Mst f the wrkers there were teenagers. Wrking at the cash register (收银台), 24 , was an elder lady. Each persn that 25 t give their rder was given a huge smile and a few kind wrds. It 26 my heart t see hw she made peple happy in with her gd cheer. When it was my 27 t rder, I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d 28 seen. She laughed, patted me n the hand and 29 , “N extra charge, sweetie!”
When I was 30 hme I culd still feel her 31 in my heart and see her smile in my mind. And I culd feel my wn face smiling t. When we drve back t pick up my 32 a few days later, we stpped at the McDnalds again. I 33 the lady with the sweet smile but she was nwhere t be seen. Maybe she wasn’t 34 that day r maybe she had mved n t bless thers with her smile smewhere else. Either way I wished her well. Remembering ur 35 meeting always brings a smile back t my face.
21. A. tripB. speechC. activity
22. A. statinB. airprtC. shw
23. A. prductsB. drinksC. fd
24. A. insteadB. hweverC. thus
25. A. came upB. lked upC. brke up
26. A. warmedB. hurtC. trubled
27. A. birthdayB. turnC. check
28. A. neverB. everC. seldm
29. A. mailedB. recitedC. said
30. A. walkingB. runningC. driving
31. A. kindnessB. attentinC. weight
32. A. assistantB. daughterC. niece
33. A. picked upB. lked frC. chatted with
34. A. wrkingB. wrryingC. lying
35. A. dailyB. secretC. brief
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
China’s first park in memry f Bi Sheng was 36 pened t the public n April 20, 2023, in Yingshan Cunty, Hubei Prvince.
Bi Sheng (972-1051), a 37 f Yingshan Cunty, is the 38 f mvable-type printing. As ne f the fur 39 inventins f ancient China, mvable-type printing is a cultural and China’s inventin 40 paves the rad fr ecnmic develpment, 41 als cntributes t the imprvement f Bi Sheng’s tmbstne (墓碑) that was 42 in Yingshan Cunty. And in 1990 43 tmb was listed int the eighth batch (批) f key cultural relics under state prtectin.
Bi Sheng Memrial Park 44 an area f 60,000 square meters, including a memrial hall, and a hall fr experiencing tea culture. It is a 45 integrating cultural relics prtectin, exhibitin, science ppularizatin educatin, immersive (沉浸式的) experience, research travel and cultural transmissin.
第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场排球赛。请写一封邮件邀请你的外教Bb参加。内容包括：
1. 比赛信息；
2. 活动安排；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bb,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语（二）
参考答案及多维细目表
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节
1—3 ACC4—7 CABA
8—11 ABCB12—15 ACAB
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了武汉东湖风景区的面积、门票价格及乘车路线等信息。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “including 33square kilmeters f water area that is live times greater than the area f the West Lake in Hangzhu” 可知，东湖的湖面面积 (33平方千米) 是西湖的5倍多，所以西湖的湖面面积大约是6平方千米。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Admissin: the Tingta Scenic Area is free nw, Mshan Chu Twn needs 60 yuan” 可知，如果游客参观磨山楚城，需要支付60元。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Wuhan East Lake Eclgy Turist Zne is 35 km t Wuhan Tianhe Airprt, 13 km t Hanku Railway Statin, 8 km t Wuchang Railway Statin” 可知，武昌火车站离武汉东湖生态旅游区最近。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了成都大运会的相关情况以及发生在大运会期间的故事。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “each night in the athletes’ village, they culd experience activities such as trying n hanfu, playing chinese chess” 可知，每晚运动员们可以在运动员村下中国象棋。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “On July 31, verseas athletes met the 6-year-ld Zhi Ma, the panda wh inspired the design f Rngba—the masct f the Games.” 可知，Zhi Ma是一只大熊猫。
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “One f the Chinese wrds that Brazilian badmintn player Weltn Menezes...” 可知，Weltn Menezes来自巴西。
7. A 【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲述了在成都大运会期间，国外运动员学习中国文化并与中国运动员交朋友。因此，“体育团结”作文章标题最佳。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在波恩举办的联合国气候会谈。虽然取得了一定进步，但是对于减少碳排放量的问题还没有解决。
8. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “UN climate talks this year in Bnn have cncluded with prgress n technical issues...” 可知，今年的会议是在波恩召开的。
9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “next year’s cnference in Pland is set fr a majr shwdwn n the future f fssil fuels” 可知，在明年波兰的会议上会讨论削减化石燃料的使用量。
10. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “‘A key part in Pland is this Talana Dialgue, t make sure it desn’t result in just a talk shw.’ said Yamide Dagnet.” 可知. Yamide Dagnet 对塔拉诺阿对话的态度是支持的。
11. B 【解析】文章出处题。文章开头介绍了联合国在波恩召开的气候变化大会。下文就此展开。因此，本文最可能来自新闻报道。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个以冲浪比赛为目的的波浪池以及一些冲浪者的体验。
12. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “riginally named after its funder, American surfing legend, 11-time wrld champin Kelly Slater” 可知，曾将其命名为 “Kelly Slater” 的原因是他该冲浪池的创建者。
13. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 “a tw-day Funders Cup that magnetized sme f the wrld’s best surfers and ver 5,000 fans” 可知，Funders Cup 比赛吸引 (attract) 了世界上最好的冲浪运动员以及5,000多名粉丝。
14. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Fr $ 9,500, amateur surfers als gt a chance t test the man-made tides fr an hur, n Mnday, fllwing the event.” 可知，业余冲浪者可以在星期一测试人造波浪。
15. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “ ‘Many were very dubtful befre the event and every single ne f them, having seen the wave live, culdn’t help but smile. ’Shawn White...” 可知，之前质疑人造波浪的冲浪者测试后感到满意。
第二节
16—20 DCAEB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于成为更好的朋友的四种方法。
16. D 【解析】下文介绍的是成为好朋友的四种方法。因此，D项“以下是成为更好的朋友的四种方法”引出下文。
17. C 【解析】根据下文 “It’s imprtant t find time t spend building relatinships.” 可知，C项“”友谊的一个关键部分是时间”符合语境。
18. A 【解析】根据设空位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。根据下文 “Being a gd friend requires ne t be a gd listener.” 和 “Peple value hnesty, and are usually attracted t peple wh are genuine.” 可知，本段主要讲的是做人要诚实。
19. E 【解析】根据上文 “Friends can have different hbbies, and different things that they like and dislike.” 可知，E项“赞扬差异是友谊的重要组成部分”符合语境。
20. B 【解析】根据下文 “Even set an alarm as a reminder.” 可知，B项“将这些日期保存在日历中”符合语境。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节
21—25 ABCBA26—30 ABBCC
31—35 ABBAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在麦当劳吃饭时的一次经历。
21. A 【解析】根据上文 “I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt.” 可知，这是三个小时的旅程 (trip)。
22. B 【解析】根据上文 “I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt.” 可知，把女儿送到机场 (airprt) 后，“我”和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。
23. C 【解析】根据上文 “I stpped at a McDnalds t have lunch” 可知，“我”上去点餐 (fd)。
24. B 【解析】根据上文 “Mst f the wrkers there were teenagers.” 可知，然而 (hwever)，在收银台工作的是一位年长的女士。
25. A 【解析】根据上文 “After finding a table, I went up t rder ur 23 .” 可知，她对每一个上来 (cme up) 点餐的人都报以灿烂的笑容，并说了几句友好的话。
26. A 【解析】根据下文 “hw she made peple happy in with her gd cheer” 可知，它温暖 (warm) 了“我”的心。
27. B 【解析】此处指轮到 (turn) “我”点餐的时候，“我”对她报以微笑。
28. B 【解析】她有着“我”所曾经 (ever) 见过的最甜美的笑容。
29. C 【解析】根据下文 “N extra charge, sweetie!” 可知，这是她说 (say) 的话。
30. C 【解析】根据下文 “when we drve back” 可知，“我”开车 (drive) 回家。
31. A 【解析】根据上文 “was given a huge smile and a few kind wrds” 可知，“我”仍然能在心里感受到她的善良 (kindness)。
32. B 【解析】根据上文 “I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt.” 可知，“我”去接“我”的女儿 (daughter)。
33. B 【解析】根据下文 “but she was nwhere t be seen” 可知，“我”带着甜美的微笑寻找 (lk fr) 那位女士。
34. A 【解析】根据上文 “Wrking at the cash register, 24 , was an lder lady.” 可知，也许她那天没上班 (wrk)。
35. C 【解析】根据上下文可知，“我”与老太太在麦当劳点餐时的短暂的 (brief) 相遇，使“我”捡回了笑容。
第二节
36—40 DBHJA41—45 FCIGE
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一座纪念毕昇的公园——毕昇纪念园。
36. D 【解析】修饰动词 was pened, 应用副词。故填fficially。
37. B 【解析】根据前文的 “the” 和后文的 “f Yingshan Cunty” 可知，空处应用名词，表示“当地人”。故填native。
38. H 【解析】根据后面的 “f mvable-type printing” 可知，空处表示 “发明者”。故填 inventr。
39. J 【解析】空处作定语, 修饰名词 inventins, 应用形容词。故填great。
40. A 【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代 inventin。故填 which。
41. F 【解析】分析句子结构可知，“paves the rad fr ecnmic develpment” 与 “als cntributes t the imprvement f Bi Sheng’s tmbstne” 是并列关系。故填 and。
A. whichB. nativeC. discveredD. fficiallyE. park
F. andG. cversH. inventrI. hisJ. great