浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第I 卷(选择题)
注意事项：
1. 答第I 卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2. 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净 后, 再选涂其他答案标号。做在试题卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题纸上。
第一节：(共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a printing shp. B. At a bkstre. C. In a library
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new c-wrker. B. A talent shw. C. A career ambitin.
3. Why has Jim eaten just a little bit f fried chicken?
A. He’s nt hungry. B. He’s rushing t wrk. C. He’s trying a new diet.
4. What will Lucy d next?
A. Walk hme. B. Catch the bus. C. Lk fr her ntebk.
5. Hw des the girl feel abut her new teacher?
A. She feels better. B. She admires him. C. She is dissatisfied.
第二节：(共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Which jacket will the wman chse t wear?
A. The black ne. B. The blue ne. C. The green ne.
7 What will the wman d first?
A. G t the mvies. B. Buy Mary a dress. C. Attend a birthday party.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is Mary prbably speaking t?
A. Her wrkmate. B. Her client. C. Her husband.
9. What’s wrng with the man’s spare laptp?
A. It’s missing. B. It has a virus. C. It needs repair.
10. What’s Mary ging t d?
A. Turn t Lisa fr help. B. Cntact her family. C. Buy a new laptp.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What happened t Alex n the way t the interview?
A. His car brke dwn. B. He gt stuck in traffic. C. A bus struck his car.
12. Hw did the HR manager react t Alex’s explanatin?
A. He was quite angry. B. He was understanding. C. He felt embarrassed.
13. What did the wman think f Alex’s accident?
A. It taught Alex a gd lessn.
B. It was handled in a wrng way.
C. It culd have been avided.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Whm is the party fr?
A. Dan. B. Julie. C. Jane.
15. When will the guests arrive?
A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.
16. What has been prepared fr the party?
A. A special cake and music. B. Free drinks and dancing. C. Candles and free drinks.
17. What happened in the party last year?
A. The building caught fire.
B. The plice came.
C The neighbrs drank t much.
第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What truble did the speaker use t have?
A. Having t much meat.
B. Lacking energy fr exercise.
C. Feeling bad abut his bdy.
19. What is the speaker’s current weight?
A. 70 kg. B. 90 kg. C. 110 kg.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T ask fr weight-lss ways.
B. T recmmend a club.
C. T intrduce a gd diet.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Attend Wmen at Wrk Live May 16
We’ve planned a half-day f learning, guidance, and inspiratin—all virtual. Here’s the agenda:
Executive cach Drie Clark n wrking with the ambitin yu’ve gt right nw, whether yu’re making every effrt t get prmted r are taking a break frm striving. She’ll help yu recgnize when it’s best t slw dwn r ramp up.
Organizatinal psychlgist Ruchi Sinha’s latest research findings n trust: hw t measure the amunt felt between team members, and what t d if it’s imbalanced. Plus, she’ll explain the upsides f switching between different kinds f leadership styles, and she’ll illustrate hw t d that DEI strategist Lily Zheng n the pwer f data t crrect discriminatin, design fair prcesses, and demnstrate a cmpany’s prgress tward diversity, equity, and inclusin. They’ll als describe the psitive and negative mves cmpanies are making and hw t have influence within yurs.
The Amys n whatever guidance yu and ther attendees need t lead a team, deal with cnflict, negtiate, r smething else. Email yur questin ahead f time t wmenatwrk@hbr.rg, r drp it int the chat during the sessin.
Tickets are $60 fr Harvard Business Review subscribers and $75 fr everyne else. A ticket will als give yu access t a replay f the event recrding. Register here.
Interested in buying a bunch f tickets fr yur team, department, r entire cmpany?
Email WAWLive@hbr.rg t learn abut grup discunts.
See yu there!
1. What kind f activity is “Wmen at Wrk Live”?
A. A cmpany anniversary.B. A virtual learning event.
C. A wmen’s rights charity.D. An nline plitical prject.
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f attending “Wmen at Wrk Live”?
A. Obtaining guidance n team leadership frm The Amys.
B. Receiving a free subscriptin t Harvard Business Review.
C. Gaining insights int ambitin management frm Drie Clark.
D. Learning abut the rle f data in addressing discriminatin frm Lily Zheng.
3. What is the verall theme f the “Wmen at Wrk Live”?
A. T enhance leadership skills fr wmen in business.
B. T prmte diversity and inclusin in the wrkplace.
C. T prvide guidance and inspiratin fr prfessinal wmen.
D. T discuss the latest research in rganizatinal psychlgy.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个“职场女性直播”的虚拟学习活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We’ve planned a half-day f learning, guidance, and inspiratin—all virtual.(我们计划了半天的学习、指导和灵感——都是虚拟的)”可知，“职场女性直播”是虚拟学习活动。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Executive cach Drie Clark n wrking with the ambitin yu’ve gt right nw, whether yu’re making every effrt t get prmted r are taking a break frm striving.(高管教练Drie Clark告诉你，无论你是在努力升职，还是在努力休息，都要带着你现在的雄心壮志工作)”；第三段“Plus, she’ll explain the upsides f switching between different kinds f leadership styles, and she’ll illustrate hw t d that DEI strategist Lily Zheng n the pwer f data t crrect discriminatin, design fair prcesses, and demnstrate a cmpany’s prgress tward diversity, equity, and inclusin.(此外，她还将解释在不同类型的领导风格之间转换的好处，并举例说明DEI策略师Lily Zheng如何利用数据的力量纠正歧视，设计公平的流程，并展示公司在多元化、公平和包容性方面的进步)”以及第四段“The Amys n whatever guidance yu and ther attendees need t lead a team, deal with cnflict, negtiate, r smething else.(在领导团队、处理冲突、谈判或其他方面，你和其他与会者需要的任何指导都可以获得The Amys的指导)”可知，免费订阅《哈佛商业评论》不是参加“职场女性直播”的好处。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Executive cach Drie Clark n wrking with the ambitin yu’ve gt right nw, whether yu’re making every effrt t get prmted r are taking a break frm striving. She’ll help yu recgnize when it’s best t slw dwn r ramp up.(高管教练Drie Clark告诉你，无论你是在努力升职，还是在努力休息，都要带着你现在的雄心壮志工作。她会帮助你认识到什么时候最好放慢速度，什么时候最好加快速度)”以及第三段“Plus, she’ll explain the upsides f switching between different kinds f leadership styles, and she’ll illustrate hw t d that DEI strategist Lily Zheng n the pwer f data t crrect discriminatin, design fair prcesses, and demnstrate a cmpany’s prgress tward diversity, equity, and inclusin. They’ll als describe the psitive and negative mves cmpanies are making and hw t have influence within yurs.(此外，她还将解释在不同类型的领导风格之间转换的好处，并举例说明DEI策略师Lily Zheng如何利用数据的力量纠正歧视，设计公平的流程，并展示公司在多元化、公平和包容性方面的进步。他们还会描述公司正在采取的积极和消极的行动，以及如何对你的公司产生影响)”可知，“职场女性直播”的总体主题是为职业女性提供指导和激励。故选C。
B
Once there was a little by, Gerge Harper, wh was living with his uncle, Jhnny, and his aunt, Nancy after his parents went missing. Gerge’s parents were gelgists and never returned frm an adventurus expeditin trip and were believed t be dead. Little Harper was lved a lt by his uncle Jhnny as he and Nancy had n child, s Jhnny always tk gd care f Gerge as his wn sn but yet his aunt Nancy never liked him.
Gerge was very shy and barely used t talking with anybdy. But he had a friend frm his neighbrhd, Grace Green, the daughter f a distinguished and weird physics prfessr.
Mr. Green was a weird man and wanted t build a time machine. After ding his day jb as a head lecturer at the famus city university, he spent his whle night ding weird experiments in his hme labratry.
The neighbrhd f Mr. Green was fed up with watching every night clred-flashy lights an d smke cming frm his huse. His weird experiments were the main reasn that let Mr. Green’s wife leave him and started living with her parents, but Grace decided t live with her dad.
But Gerge was very fnd f watching the clred lights cming frm Mr. Green’s huse. He was the nly persn whm Mr. Green had allwed t enter his huse and even his labratry as Gerge never dubted Mr. Green’s ambitins.
He used t ask many questins related t the experiments. Very happily, Mr. Green used t answer every questin curius Gerge raised and tld Gerge abut his secret time machine prject n which he was wrking fr many years. Mr. Green had als prmised little Gerge that ne day sn he wuld take him t his parents in his time machine.
Then ne day the whle neighbrhd gathered arund Mr. Green’s huse. Everyne was shcked t see the huse f Mr. Green disappear alng with Mr. Green, Grace, and little Gerge.
4. Where culd yu find the passage?
A. In a fashin magazine.B. On a fictin website.
C. In a science textbk.D. In an academic jurnal.
5. Hw did the neighbrs react t Mr. Green’s experiments?
A. They were fascinated by the clred lights.
B. They were annyed by the nise and smke.
C. They supprted Mr. Green’s ambitins.
D. They were jealus f Mr. Green’s scientific achievements.
6. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There was a natural disaster that destryed the huse.
B. The experiment came int effect with the help f Gerge.
C. They might travel thrugh time fr the time machine wrked.
D. Mr. Green kept a gd balance between wrk and family.
7. What might be the mst pssible subsequence t this stry?
A. Gerge’s uncle fund ut what happened t them.
B. Mr. Green returned with a fully functinal time machine.
C. Gerge met his parents in a different time perid.
D. The neighbrs rganized a search party fr Mr. Green’s huse.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从前有个小男孩，名叫乔治·哈珀，父母失踪后，他和叔叔约翰尼、婶婶南希住在一起。乔治的邻居朋友格蕾丝·格林想造一台时光机，格林也答应乔治不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了从前有个小男孩，名叫乔治·哈珀，父母失踪后，他和叔叔约翰尼、婶婶南希住在一起。乔治的邻居朋友格蕾丝·格林想造一台时光机，格林也答应乔治不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母。可推知，文章选自小说网站。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The neighbrhd f Mr. Green was fed up with watching every night clred-flashy lights an d smke cming frm his huse.(格林先生的邻居们受够了每天晚上从他家里冒出来的彩灯和烟雾)”可知，邻居们对噪音和烟雾感到厌烦。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Very happily, Mr. Green used t answer every questin curius Gerge raised and tld Gerge abut his secret time machine prject n which he was wrking fr many years. Mr. Green had als prmised little Gerge that ne day sn he wuld take him t his parents in his time machine.(格林先生很高兴地回答了乔治提出的每一个好奇的问题，并告诉乔治他已经研究多年的秘密时光机项目。格林先生还答应小乔治，不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母)”以及最后一段“Then ne day the whle neighbrhd gathered arund Mr. Green’s huse. Everyne was shcked t see the huse f Mr. Green disappear alng with Mr. Green, Grace, and little Gerge.(有一天，整个社区的人都聚集在格林先生的房子周围。看到格林先生的房子连同格林先生、格蕾丝和小乔治一起消失，大家都很震惊)”可知，他们可能穿越时间，因为时间机器工作了。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mr. Green had als prmised little Gerge that ne day sn he wuld take him t his parents in his time machine.(格林先生还答应小乔治，不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母)”以及最后一段“Everyne was shcked t see the huse f Mr. Green disappear alng with Mr. Green, Grace, and little Gerge.(看到格林先生的房子连同格林先生、格蕾丝和小乔治一起消失，大家都很震惊)”可知，这个故事最可能的结局是乔治在不同的时期遇到了他的父母。故选C。
C
A smiley face is nt always just a smiley face. Behind the yellw, wide-eyed emji’s smile is an intergeneratinal minefield. Fr many teenagers and 20-smethings, a smiley face ppping up in a text r email is seen as smething different.
HafeezatBishi, 21, started an internship (实习) at a Brklyn digital media firm. She was surprised t be greeted by her c-wrkers with a bright smiley face. Fr Bishi, the welcme seemed dismissive and she sees the emji as cnveying a kind f side-eye smile.
The rise f the use f emjis at wrk, especially between remte teams during the pandemic, has created mre misunderstandings than ever. Peple ver 30 tend t use emjis t express what the images always did, but yunger digital natives may use them t cnvey irnic meanings, r use them as shrthand fr an entirely different thught. Fr instance, the skull and crssbnes means death r danger t many adults, while many yunger peple say that t them it signifies laughing extremely hard-as in “I’m laughing s hard that I’m dying.”
Charlie Nelsn Keever, a 31-year-ld lawyer in the San Francisc Bay Area, spends a lt f time analyzing scial media accunts t piece tgether legal cases. It was while researching narratives and timelines n a case that it dawned n her that yung peple dn’t use smiley faces t mean they are smiling.
She quizzed a Gen Z friend and was cnfused by the undertnes which sme emjis carry fr that generatin. On its face, the cwby, a grinning emji wearing a hat, can signify a special brand f quirky, giggly happiness. But fr many in Gen Z, it means the sender is putting n a frnt, smiling n the utside while dying n the inside.
Keever feels she shuld have her finger n the pulse f hw peple cmmunicate n the Internet. “There’s nthing that makes yu feel lder than ggling what an emji means, ”she said.
8. Hw did Bishi understand the smiley face frm her c-wrkers?
A. An insincere greeting.B. A dynamic greeting.
C. An indifferent greeting.D. A genuine greeting.
9. What d we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Yung peple use skull and crssbnes t cnvey death t adults.
B. The pandemic has largely brught abut the increasing use f emjis.
C. Emjis are ften used t express irnic thughts by lder peple.
D. Misunderstandings f emjis may ccur due t the intergeneratinal gap.
10. What des the underlined wrd “undertne” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. answerB. implicatinC. imageD. signal
11. Why des Keever want t have her finger n the pulse f hw peple cmmunicate?
A. T catch up with the latest fashin pulse.
B. T line up with what peple chat nline.
C. T put up with feeling ld when ggling emjis.
D. T keep up with the way digital natives cmmunicate.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了不同年代的人对表情符号的理解不同，因此容易造成一些误解。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr Bishi, the welcme seemed dismissive and she sees the emji as cnveying a kind f side-eye smile.(对Bishi来说，这种欢迎似乎是轻蔑的，她认为表情符号传达了一种侧眼微笑)”可知，Bishi认为同事的笑脸是不真诚的问候。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple ver 30 tend t use emjis t express what the images always did, but yunger digital natives may use them t cnvey irnic meanings, r use them as shrthand fr an entirely different thught. Fr instance, the skull and crssbnes means death r danger t many adults, while many yunger peple say that t them it signifies laughing extremely hard-as in “I’m laughing s hard that I’m dying.”(30岁以上的人倾向于用表情符号来表达图片的含义，但年轻的数字原住民可能会用它们来表达讽刺的意思，或者用它们来表达完全不同的想法。例如，对许多成年人来说，头骨和交叉的骨头意味着死亡或危险，而许多年轻人说，对他们来说，这意味着笑得非常厉害——就像“我快要笑死了。”)”可知，代际差异可能导致对表情符号的误解。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“She quizzed a Gen Z friend and was cnfused by the”以及后文“On its face, the cwby, a grinning emji wearing a hat, can signify a special brand f quirky, giggly happiness. But fr many in Gen Z, it means the sender is putting n a frnt, smiling n the utside while dying n the inside.(在它的脸上，一个戴着帽子咧嘴笑着的牛仔表情符号，可以象征一种特殊的、古怪的、傻笑的幸福。但对许多Z世代的人来说，这意味着寄件人是在装样子，外表微笑，内心死亡)”可知，表情符号存在潜在的其他含义，即她问了一个Z世代的朋友，被一些Z世代的表情符号所包含的潜在含义所迷惑。故划线词意思是“暗指，暗示”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Keever feels she shuld have her finger n the pulse f hw peple cmmunicate n the Internet. “There’s nthing that makes yu feel lder than ggling what an emji means, ”she said.( Keever觉得她应该掌握人们如何在互联网上交流的脉搏。“没有什么比在谷歌上搜索表情符号的含义更让人觉得自己老了，”她说)”可知，Keever 想要掌握人们如何沟通的脉搏以跟上数字原生代的交流方式。故选D。
D
It’s in the dirt n the grund, the debris (碎片) n yur rf, and the dust that tickles yur nse — tiny pieces f “csmic dust”, everywhere. These micrscpic particles frm uter space are micrmeterites (微陨石) — mstly the debris frm cmets and asterids (小行星) — and they have settled all ver ur planet.
Once the particles settle t the grund, they can be fund anywhere; they culd be sitting n yur clthes right nw. But despite their widespread presence, finding csmic dust isn’t easy. One place that the particles shw up mre easily is Antarctica. Arund a decade ag, Mattew Genge at Imperial Cllege Lndn spent seven weeks searching fr and cllecting dust there.
The dwnside t cllecting dust frm Antarctica is the cst and cmplicatins f travelling there. That’s why Penny Wzniakiewicz f the University f Kent in the UK has fcused her research clser t hme. The key is t cllect materials frm a fairly undisturbed spt. Fr instance, she samples n the rftps f ld cathedrals in the UK.
She fcuses n these rfs because they are ld and mre untuched than mdern buildings. What’s mre, histric buildings like cathedrals usually have well-kept recrds that indicate when maintenance and cleaning have been dne. That makes it easier t determine hw lng csmic dust has been cllecting and gives researchers insight int what ther particles might be present in the dust they cllect. This allws them t mre efficiently remve the Earth stuff, and fcus n the space stuff.
Each year, apprximately 100 billin particles f space dust land n Earth, carrying secrets frm asterids and ffering glimpses int the frmatin f galaxies. These micrmeterites nt nly cntain water but als rganic mlecules (分子); they ptentially serve as the building blcks fr life n Earth. Csmic dust culd, therefre, tell scientists abut the intricate (错综复杂的) relatinship between these celestial bdies and Earth. It acts as a bridge, cnnecting us t the wider universe.
12. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut csmic dust?
A. The dust is very easy t cllect because it is widespread.
B. Mattew Genge failed t cllect the dust arund ten years ag.
C. All tiny pieces f csmic dust are nt frm cmets and asterids.
D. Antarctica is the nly place where the dust shws up mre easily.
13. Penny chse t research n the rfs f ld cathedrals fr the reasns EXCEPT __________.
A. they ften have well-preserved recrds f maintenance and cleaning
B. they are mre efficient fr researchers t make the Earth stuff remved
C. they are mre ancient and undisturbed than buildings built in mdern times
D. they are less expensive and cmplicated t apprach than travelling t Antarctica
14. What des paragraph 5 imply?
A. Micrmeterites are the building blcks fr life n earth.
B. Abut 100 billin particles f csmic dust are cllected every year.
C. Csmic dust is a bridge which cnnects us t the wider universe.
D. Scientists can knw mre abut the uter space thrugh csmic dust.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Csmic Dust: Sitting n Yur RfB. Antarctica: The Hme t Csmic Dust
C. Old Cathedrals: Undisturbed Spt fr Csmic DustD. Micrmeterites: Particles frm Outer Space
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇宙尘埃来源以及科学家通过屋顶上的尘埃来研究太空尘埃颗粒的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These micrscpic particles frm uter space are micrmeterites (微陨石) — mstly the debris frm cmets and asterids (小行星) — and they have settled all ver ur planet.(这些来自外太空的微小颗粒是微陨石——主要是彗星和小行星的碎片——它们遍布我们的星球)”可知，C选项“并非所有微小的宇宙尘埃都来自彗星和小行星”正确。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The dwnside t cllecting dust frm Antarctica is the cst and cmplicatins f travelling there.(从南极洲收集灰尘的缺点是旅行的成本和复杂性)”以及第四段“She fcuses n these rfs because they are ld and mre untuched than mdern buildings. What’s mre, histric buildings like cathedrals usually have well-kept recrds that indicate when maintenance and cleaning have been dne.(她专注于这些屋顶，因为它们比现代建筑更古老，更原始。更重要的是，像大教堂这样的历史建筑通常有保存完好的记录，表明何时进行了维护和清洁)”可知，B选项不是研究屋顶的原因。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Csmic dust culd, therefre, tell scientists abut the intricate (错综复杂的) relatinship between these celestial bdies and Earth. It acts as a bridge, cnnecting us t the wider universe.(因此，宇宙尘埃可以告诉科学家这些天体和地球之间复杂的关系。它就像一座桥梁，将我们与更广阔的宇宙连接起来)”可知，第5段暗示了科学家可以通过宇宙尘埃更多地了解外太空。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The dwnside t cllecting dust frm Antarctica is the cst and cmplicatins f travelling there. That’s why Penny Wzniakiewicz f the University f Kent in the UK has fcused her research clser t hme. The key is t cllect materials frm a fairly undisturbed spt. Fr instance, she samples n the rftps f ld cathedrals in the UK.(从南极洲收集灰尘的缺点是旅行的成本和复杂性。这就是为什么英国肯特大学的Penny Wzniakiewicz把她的研究重点放在离家更近的地方。关键是要从一个相当不受干扰的地方收集材料。例如，她在英国旧教堂的屋顶上取样)”结合文章主要介绍了宇宙尘埃的来源以及科学家通过屋顶上的尘埃来研究太空尘埃颗粒的原因。可知，A选项“宇宙尘埃：落在你的屋顶上”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节：(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Prtect Yur Eyes When Using a Cmputer
Experts agree that spending time in frnt f a cmputer may cause eye strain. While eye strain typically isn’t harmful, it can cause bthersme symptms like dry, watery eyes, sensitivity t light and neck r shulder pain. ____16____ Research suggests that making simple changes may help prevent eye strain.
Repsitin reference materials.
____17____ If they are t lw r t high, yur eyes will have t refcus every time yu glance at them, leading t eye fatigue. Actually, reference materials shuld be lcated abve the keybard and belw the cmputer’s mnitr. T help d this, use a dcument hlder r a bk t prp up materials a few inches and help rest yur eyes.
Blink every s ften.
We naturally blink abut 20 times every minute, but when fcusing n a screen this can drp by as much as half. This means yur eyes are at much greater risk f drying ut when wrking n the cmputer. Yu’ll have t be cnscius f this and frce yurself t blink. Deliberately blink every five secnds r s. ____18____ Every 20 minutes, lk away frm the screen fr 20 secnds.
Adjust yur screen lighting.
Yur screen shuld be illuminated in relatin t yur envirnment. If yu’re wrking in a brightly lit rm, yu can increase yur brightness settings; if the rm is dim, lwer the settings. If yur eyes are feeling strained, try adjusting yur brightness settings in relatin t yur wrk envirnment. ____19____
____20____
Eye dctrs use this term t describe the adverse effects f prlnged cmputer use. These symptms are nt permanent and shuld subside when yu step away frm the cmputer fr a few hurs. They can cause significant discmfrt, hwever, and if ignred can lead t permanent eye prblems.
A. Frtunately, there is still a way ut.
B. Pause with cmputer visin syndrme.
C. Have a break when eye strain happens.
D. Imprper psitin f materials can cause discmfrt.
E. If yu find this t distracting, try taking breaks.
F. During this time, yu shuld blink r clse yur eyes.
G. Anyway, yur eyes ften tell yu what yu shuld d.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了使用电脑时保护眼睛的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Experts agree that spending time in frnt f a cmputer may cause eye strain. While eye strain typically isn’t harmful, it can cause bthersme symptms like dry, watery eyes, sensitivity t light and neck r shulder pain.(专家一致认为，长时间坐在电脑前可能会导致眼睛疲劳。虽然眼睛疲劳通常是无害的，但它会导致令人烦恼的症状，比如眼睛干涩、流泪、对光敏感、脖子或肩膀疼痛)”以及后文“Research suggests that making simple changes may help prevent eye strain.(研究表明，做一些简单的改变可能有助于预防眼睛疲劳)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有办法可以缓解眼睛疲劳的问题。故A选项“幸运的是，还有一条出路”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Repsitin reference materials.(重新给材料放位置)”以及后文“If they are t lw r t high, yur eyes will have t refcus every time yu glance at them, leading t eye fatigue. Actually, reference materials shuld be lcated abve the keybard and belw the cmputer’s mnitr. T help d this, use a dcument hlder r a bk t prp up materials a few inches and help rest yur eyes.(如果它们太低或太高，你的眼睛在每次看它们时都必须重新聚焦，导致眼睛疲劳。实际上，参考资料应该放在键盘的上方和电脑显示器的下方。为了做到这一点，用一个文件柜或一本书来支撑几英寸的材料，帮助你的眼睛休息)”可知，本段的主旨是关于材料放置位置的建议，故D选项“材料放置位置不当会引起不适”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Deliberately blink every five secnds r s.(故意每五秒眨眼一次)”以及后文“Every 20 minutes, lk away frm the screen fr 20 secnds.(每隔20分钟，把视线从屏幕上移开20秒)”可知，本句是在说明上文方法的具体运用。E选项中this指代上文“Deliberately blink every five secnds r s.”。故E选项“如果你觉得这太让人分心，试着休息一下”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yur eyes are feeling strained, try adjusting yur brightness settings in relatin t yur wrk envirnment.(如果你的眼睛感到紧张，试着根据你的工作环境调整你的亮度设置)”可知，本段为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明应该按照眼睛的状况进行亮度调整。故G选项“不管怎样，你的眼睛经常告诉你应该做什么”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Eye dctrs use this term t describe the adverse effects f prlnged cmputer use. These symptms are nt permanent and shuld subside when yu step away frm the cmputer fr a few hurs. They can cause significant discmfrt, hwever, and if ignred can lead t permanent eye prblems.(眼科医生用这个词来描述长时间使用电脑的不良影响。这些症状不是永久性的，离开电脑几个小时后就会消失。然而，它们会引起严重的不适，如果忽视，可能会导致永久性的眼部问题)”可知，后文提到了离开电脑症状就会消失，本句主要说明后文提到的术语this term，指的是B选项中cmputer visin syndrme。故B选项“有电脑视觉综合症就暂停”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When White met the pit bull puppy in 2018, Darby was yung, playful, strng as an x. Then, in the summer f 2019, came Darby’s date with destiny.
White was ___21___ in Nrthern Calednia’s Bdega Bay. He left Darby, then a year ld and 100 punds, in the parked car with windws ___22___, while he cast his line a few yards away. The fish weren’t biting, White recalled, until, ___23___, they were.
At first, White thught he had hked a stingray. But as he reeled (绕线)it in, he ___24___ it was a seven gill shark, abut 6 feet lng. Nt uncmmn but still ___25___. He brught it clse and carefully unhked it, expecting it t ___26___ . It didn’t. The shark bit his ankle.
“All f a sudden there was ___27___ everywhere, ”says White. He yelled fr help, hping the fishermen dwn the ___28___ culd hear. But they didn’t seem t knw what was ging n. Frtunately, Darby did. He jumped ut f the car and ran tward the water. He ran right up t the shark and ___29___ his teeth int its gills (鱼鳃).
“That just made the shark bite dwn harder, ”White says. Darby ___30___ , then regruped and attacked the shark’s tail. The shark ___31___ its grip (紧抓), and White managed t push it int shallw water, ___32___ it swam ff. “The whle thing tk less than a minute, ”White says, “but it left plenty f ___33___ . ”White was able t stp the bleeding and get t a hspital, where he learned that the wund was very severe.
That wuld have been the end f it, had Darby’s stry nt gne viral (走红). White was ___34___ by NBC News and CNN. That’s when the cuntless cash ffers started t cme in. But the big dg was nt fr___35___.
21. A. swimmingB. runningC. drivingD. fishing
22. A. beneathB. ffC. upD. dwn
23. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. definitelyD. exceptinally
24. A. rememberedB. cnveyedC. realizedD. cncluded
25. A. dangerusB. marvelusC. vigrusD. curageus
26. A. break awayB. flash awayC. swim awayD. pull away
27. A. shckB. bldC. waterD. shut
28. A. beachB. radC. parkD. bat
29. A. bitB. baredC. sankD. punched
30. A. backed ffB. backed upC. put ffD. put up
31. A. relievedB. releasedC. reservedD. remved
32. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where
33. A. chasB. griefC. damageD. despair
34 A. cntactedB. cmmandedC. criticizedD. cnsulted
35. A. fameB. saleC. pleasureD. discunt
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了怀特在钓鱼的时候，被一只鲨鱼咬住了脚踝不肯松口，这时他的狗达比赶来，咬住鲨鱼的尾巴，让鲨鱼松了口，救了怀特。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特当时正在北喀里多尼亚的博德加湾钓鱼。A. swimming游泳；B. running奔跑；C. driving驾驶；D. fishing钓鱼。根据后文“The fish weren’t biting”可知，怀特当时在钓鱼。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把达比留在那辆停着的车里，达比当时一岁，体重100磅，车窗是放下来的，他在几码远的地方抛下了鱼线。A. beneath在……下方；B. ff脱离；C. up向上；D. dwn向下。根据上文“He left Darby, then a year ld and 100 punds, in the parked car with windws”可知，达比被放在车里，结合常识要放下车窗，避免窒息。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀特回忆道，鱼起先不咬钩，直到“突然”它们咬钩了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然；C. definitely肯定；D. exceptinally非常。根据上文“The fish weren’t biting, White recalled, until”可知，鱼一开始不咬钩，后来突然咬钩了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他把鱼拉起来时，他意识到这是一条七鳃鲨，大约6英尺长。A. remembered记得；B. cnveyed表达；C. realized意识到；D. cncluded结论。根据后文“it was a seven gill shark, abut 6 feet lng”指他意识到这是一条大鱼。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不罕见，但仍然很危险。A. dangerus危险的；B. marvelus非凡的；C. vigrus精力充沛的；D. curageus勇敢的。根据后文“The shark bit his ankle.(鲨鱼咬了他的脚踝)”可知，鲨鱼很危险。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把它拉近，小心翼翼地解开钩，以为它会游开。A. break away脱离；B. flash away冲走；C. swim away游走；D. pull away移开。根据上文“He brught it clse and carefully unhked it”可知，他放了鲨鱼，以为鲨鱼会游走。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“突然间到处都是血，”怀特说。A. shck震惊；B. bld血液；C. water水；D. shut叫喊。根据上文“The shark bit his ankle.(鲨鱼咬了他的脚踝)”可知，鲨鱼咬了他，所以流血了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大声呼救，希望海滩上的渔民能听到。A. beach海滩；B. rad道路；C. park公园；D. bat船。根据上文“in Nrthern Calednia’s Bdega Bay”提到他在一个海湾钓鱼，所以是希望海滩上的渔民能听见。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他径直跑向鲨鱼，用牙齿咬住了它的鳃。A. bit咬；B. bared裸露；C. sank下沉；D. punched用拳猛击。根据后文“his teeth int its gills”指狗用牙齿狠狠咬了鲨鱼，短语sink teeth int表“咬住”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：达比后退，然后重新部署，攻击鲨鱼的尾巴。A. backed ff后退；B. backed up支持；C. put ff推迟；D. put up放置。根据后文“then regruped and attacked the shark’s tail.”可知，狗先是后退，然后重新部署了攻击的位置。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼松开了，怀特设法把它推到浅水区，然后它就游开了。A. relieved安慰；B. released释放；C. reserved预定；D. remved去除。根据后文“White managed t push it int shallw water”以及“it swam ff”可知，鲨鱼松开了牙齿，怀特设法把它推到浅水区，然后它就游开了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼松开了，怀特设法把它推到浅水区，然后它就游开了。A. which哪一个；B. when何时；C. what什么；D. where在哪里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shallw water，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“整个过程不到一分钟，”怀特说，“但却造成了很大的破坏。”A. chas混乱；B. grief悲痛；C. damage破坏；D. despair绝望。根据后文“White was able t stp the bleeding and get t a hspital, where he learned that the wund was very severe.(怀特成功地止住了流血，并送到了医院，在那里他得知伤口非常严重)”可知，鲨鱼造成了很大破坏。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：NBC新闻和CNN联系了怀特。A. cntacted联系；B. cmmanded命令；C. criticized批评；D. cnsulted咨询。根据后文“by NBC News and CNN”指NBC新闻和CNN联系了怀特。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只大狗是非卖品。A. fame名誉；B. sale销售；C. pleasure快乐；D. discunt折扣。根据上文“That’s when the cuntless cash ffers started t cme in.(就在那时，无数的现金报价开始涌来)”可知，有人出价想要买狗，但是这只狗是非卖品。故选B。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mre water peple splash n yu, the ___36___ (lucky) yur life will be. That’s the psitive message frm the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna, in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince. The festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr the Dai peple —an ethnic grup mstly ___37___ (live) in Xishuangbanna Dai, wh recgnize the festival ___38___ the new year and rganize activities like splashing water and dragn bat races.
“Water” is ___39___ unique way f sending blessings t the Dai peple n New Year’s Day. The mre yu ___40___ (sak), the mre blessings yu get. This is ___41___ peple express their feelings and wishes fr the future. A visitr frm the United States said tw elderly wmen ___42___ (dress) in Dai ethnic clthes splashed water n him and he splashed back. Laughter and water twisted t make them feel like they were best friends, as if they ___43___(meet) befre.
Xishuangbanna is hme t 12 ethnic ___44___ (minrity) and basts a brder extending ver 966. 3 kilmeters. Neighbring cuntries such as Cambdia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Las als celebrate the festival, taking place in the mid-sixth mnth f the Dai calendar, ____45____ (rugh) ten days befre r after China’s Qingming Festival.
【答案】36. luckier
37. living 38. as
39. a 40. are saked
41. hw 42. dressed
43. had met
44. minrities
45. rughly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泼水节的习俗。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：人们在你身上泼的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级句型。故填luckier。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动。此处grup与live构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动。短语recgnize sth. as…表示“把……当作”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“水”是傣族人在元旦送祝福的一种独特方式。此处way为泛指“一种”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：你被淋湿的越多，得到的祝福就越多。主语yu与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文get可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are saked。
【41题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这是人们表达对未来的感受和愿望的方式。引导表语从句，表示“如何”应用hw。故填hw。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位来自美国的游客说，两个穿着傣族服装的老妇人往他身上泼水，他也泼了回去。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作定语。故填dressed。
【43题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：笑声和水交织在一起，让他们觉得他们是最好的朋友，好像他们以前见过面一样。此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had met。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：西双版纳是12个少数民族的家园，边境线长达966.3公里。根据上文12可知应用复数形式。故填minrities。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸和老挝等邻国也庆祝这个节日，时间是在傣族历的六月中旬，大约在中国清明节的前后十天。修饰后文短语应用副词rughly，故填rughly。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校计划新建一所图书馆。作为一名读书爱好者，请你给图书馆 筹建负责人Chris写一封信， 内容包括：1. 你的建议；2. 你的期望和祝福。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I am Li Hua, a passinate reader at ur schl. I wuld like t share sme suggestins fr the upcming library prject.
Firstly, I suggest a diverse bk cllectin t cater t all interests. Additinally, a czy reading area with cmfrtable seating and adequate lighting wuld be ideal, which helps t immerse students in bks. What I really anticipate is t have a VR studi where we can have a deeper insight int the wisdm f great minds.
I eagerly await the pening f ur new library and hpe it will becme a fantastic place fr learning and reading. Wish yu all the best in yur wrk!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给图书馆筹建负责人Chris写一封信，关于新建图书馆提出建议，并表明期望和祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
此外：additinally→in additin
完美的：ideal→perfect
希望：hpe→wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I suggest a diverse bk cllectin t cater t all interests.
拓展句：Firstly, what I suggest is a diverse bk cllectin t cater t all interests.
【高分句型1】Additinally, a czy reading area with cmfrtable seating and adequate lighting wuld be ideal, which helps t immerse students in bks.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What I really anticipate is t have a VR studi where we can have a deeper insight int the wisdm f great minds.(运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The years have left many childhd memries almst dreamlike. Hwever, ne memry is seared int my brain. It will never be frgtten, as it changed the track f my entire life. After weeks f lying in a hspital bed, I wke up frm a faint, with bth f my legs amputated (截肢). I was fur years ld.
That duble amputatin helped shape and mld me. It gave me the drive t persevere when everyne quits, and the determinatin t prve t the wrld and myself that any bstacles can be vercme.
Running was a relatively new pursuit fr me. I started training seriusly as a runner in August 2016. Frm the start, it seemed t be a sprt tailred t me. It required lng hurs f training. It did nt matter if it was ht r cld, raining r snwing. There was always training t be dne and new glds t achieve.
The 2018 Chicag Marathn was my fifth attempt at the distance. The starting gun cracked, and a grin spread acrss my face as a chill raced up my arms and dwn my back. Accmpanied by my pacer (配速员), I dashed frward, pwerful and cnfident in my ability t run the exact race plan I had made with my cach.
The race dragged n, and with less than 10 miles t g, my bdy started t feel the effects f running at a fast pace fr a lng time. “Dad, I knw yu will win the race, ”I thught f what my three-year-ld sn said befre the race. It gave me the mtivatin.
Shrtly after mile 22, I was making a right turn when disaster struck. I stepped in a hle, caught the edge, and felt an artificial leg cming ff. I panicked and grabbed it with my right hand while frantically (手忙脚乱地) reaching ut t grab the shulder f the pacer. Unfrtunately, I missed and came dwn hard n my side. As my head hit the pavement, my whle wrld went dark.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
I didn’t knw if it was secnds r minutes befre I came t myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The final 2. 2 miles was shrt but lng fr me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I didn’t knw if it was secnds r minutes befre I came t myself. My head was spinning and dizzy. I culdn’t fcus my eyes, and my visin was blurry. My hearing was like a prly tuned radi that was under a pillw. My pacer helped t drag me ff the grund and I managed t pull my trn-ff leg back n. Then I frged with him. At first, I staggered, and then I walked. Suddenly, my whle bdy was cramping. But I knew I was strng enugh t finish the race. Finally, thse tttering walking steps turned int running again.
The final 2. 2 miles was shrt but lng fr me. The dizziness was wrse and my legs felt like lead weights. I walked again. But my sn’s wrds eched in my mind, “Dad, I knw yu will win the race.” Thugh my bdy screamed at me, I scraped the bttm f the barrel t run. Finally, I crssed the final time mat and cllapsed t the grund, my bdy having given everything that it culd. By sme miracle, I set a new duble amputee wrld recrd. I had battled with everything I had n the streets f Chicag, and I arse victrius.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者四岁的时候被截肢，但是开始认真训练跑步者。作者在一次参加马拉松比赛的时候，因为撞击摔倒，是儿子的鼓励让作者完成了比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不知道过了几秒钟还是几分钟我才清醒过来。”可知，第一段可描写作者被撞倒后的不适反应。
②由第二段首句内容“最后的2.2英里对我来说很短但很长。”可知，第二段可描写作者在儿子话的鼓励下完成比赛。
2.续写线索：恢复清醒——身体不适——想起儿子的话——坚持完成比赛——取得胜利
3.词汇激活
行为类
①斗争：battle/struggle/fight
②变成：turn int/change int
③完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①奇迹：miracle/wnder
②足够：enugh/sufficient
[高分句型1] Thugh my bdy screamed at me, I scraped the bttm f the barrel t run. (运用了thugh引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] But I knew I was strng enugh t finish the race. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
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