精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

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（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分，含听力）
听力试题
一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1. 5分，共12分）
听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Sam ding?
A. Playing ftball. B. Taking a walk. C. Watching TV.
2. Hw far is Jasmine's hme frm her schl?
A. 3 kilmetres. B. 5 kilmetres. C. 7 kilmetres.
3. Where did Tm g n a trip?
A. T Beijing. B. T Shenyang. C. T Shanghai.
4. When is Kate's birthday?
A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. What animal is the stry abut?
A. An elephant. B. A cat. C. A panda.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Pine trees. B. Chinese medicine. C. Furniture.
7. Wh is thin?
A. Tyler. B. Tyler's daughter. C. Tyler's sn.
8. Why des Jack think Sunshine Cinema is the best?
A. Because it's the cheapest.
B. Because it has cmfrtable seats.
C. Because it has the biggest screen.
二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1. 5分；共18分）
听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where des the man's sister wrk?
A. At a htel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.
10. Hw des the man's sister usually g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
11. What time des the man's sister g t wrk?
A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What des Jacksn say abut skating?
A. It's relaxing. B. It's hard. C. It's useful.
13. Hw lng des Jacksn practise skating each time?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr ne hur. C. Fr ne and a half hurs.
14. What des Jacksn's skating teacher lk like?
A. He's shrt. B. He has a rund face. C. He's f medium build.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What's the matter with Jack?
A. He has gt a tthache. B. He has gt a cld. C. He has gt a headache.
16. What did Alice d last night?
A. She saw a mvie. B. She studied English. C. She watched TV.
17. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T schl. B. T the cinema. C. T the hspital.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des Mr Adams think f Chinese peple?
A. Lnely. B. Patient. C. Friendly.
19. What was Mr Adams' jb in Australia?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
20. Hw much Chinese can Mr Adams speak?
A. Little. B. A little. C. A lt.
笔试试题
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What des the underlined wrd “Cells” mean in Chinese?
A. 巢室B. 细胞C. 电池D. 牢房
2. Hw many steps are mentined (提及) in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
3. In which part f the magazine can yu read the text?
A. Life.B. Sprt.C. Nature.D. Business.
4. What is the best title f the text?
A. Bees’ Wings Can Stay Wet.B. D Yu Like Having Hney?
C. Hney Bees’ Life Is Great.D. Hw D Bees Make Hney?
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂酿造蜂蜜的过程。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据图文中 “Cells”的标注位置可知，蜜蜂的蜂巢是由一个一个小的巢室组成的，说明“Cells”在此处表示“巢室”的意思。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图文中标示可知，蜜蜂酿蜜的步骤可分为五步。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据图文可知，本文介绍的是蜜蜂酿蜜的过程，因此可推测一般在杂志的自然版块可读到。故选C。
【4题详解】
最佳标题题。根据图文可知，本文主要讲的是蜜蜂怎样做成蜂蜜的。故选D。
B
We always find smething different by accident (偶然) at times. Take a lk at three pictures.
5. What is the name f the cat that likes t live n the bat?
A. Rcc.B. Captain.C. Christ.D. Yummy.
6. Which f the fllwing abut this panda in the text is crrect?
A. It is nt made frm flur.B. It was created by Lang Jiaziyu.
C. It is a kind f Chinese ndles.D. It has n eyes and n clur.
7. Hw are the “Santa Clauses” in Shanghai?
A. Prud.B. Cute.C. Attractive.D. General.
8. What d we knw frm this text?
A. We always cme acrss smething different.
B. Peple like taking phts during their visiting.
C There are mre and mre creatures in China.
D. Sailing and swimming in the water are healthy.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者通过介绍三幅图画告诉我们，有时我们总会偶然发现一些不同的东西。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike ther cats, Rcc lves life n the sea.”可知，Rcc热爱海上生活。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T create this panda, artist Lang Jiaziyu first steamed the flur and made white and black dugh.”可知，Lang Jiaziyu塑造的这只可爱的熊猫。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These creative decratins have attracted many peple. They stpped by t take pictures f these Santa Clauses.”可知，这些创意十足的“圣诞老人”吸引了很多人驻足拍照；据此可以推断，上海的“圣诞老人”很吸引人。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其根据第一段“We always find smething different by accident at times. Take a lk at three pictures.”可知，作者通过三幅图画告诉我们，有时我们总会偶然发现一些不同的东西。故选A。
C
Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, sme mnkeys drpped a ccnut (椰子) n the grund. The rabbit wke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried ut, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started t run as fast as he culd. A deer saw him and called after him, “Why are yu running s fast?” he asked. The rabbit replied, “Dn’t yu knw? The earth is breaking up! Let’s run tgether!”
They ran past a fx and tld him the same thing, and the fx ran with them. And then, an elephant, until at last, a lin saw all f them and heard them crying ut abut the earth “breaking up”.
The lin thught there must be a mistake s he rared (吼叫) three times. All the animals stpped, fr they feared the King f Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are yu all running s fast?” asked the lin. “King Lin,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any f yu see it with yur wn eyes?” asked the lin. “I didn’t,” said the elephant, “the fx tld me abut it.” “Neither did I,” said the fx. “The rabbit tld me abut it,” said the deer. At last, the lin came t the rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s g back t where yu slept and see what happened,” said the lin.
Under the palm tree, they saw there was nly a ccnut lying n the grund. And at the same time, anther ccnut was falling frm the tree, and made the same sund.
Smetimes what we hear but dn’t see is nt necessarily true.
9. What des the underlined wrd “he” in Paragraph I refer t?
A. The rabbit.B. The deer.C. The fx.D. The elephant.
10. Why did all the animals stp after the lin rared?
A. Because they were afraid f him.B. Because they ran fast and felt tired.
C. Because the lin rared ludly.D. Because all f them knew the truth.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Seeing is believing and hearing is empty.B. Wrk and n play make Jack a dull by.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
12. Hw is the text rganized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①②/③④⑤C. ①②③/④⑤D. ①②③④/⑤
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过第一只兔子说出的“地球正在崩裂”贯穿全文，其余动物听到都信以为真，最后是在狮子的引领下才发现事情的真相。
【9题详解】
代词指代题。根据“A deer saw him and called after him, ‘Why are yu running s fast?’ he asked”可知，这句话是小鹿问的，所以he指的是小鹿，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the animals stpped, fr they feared the King f Beasts (野兽) very much”可知，所有的动物都停了下来，因为他们非常害怕兽中之王。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes what we hear but dn’t see is nt necessarily true.”可知，有时我们听到但没有看到的不一定是真的，也就是“眼见为实，耳听为虚”。故选A。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段到第四段都是通过第一只兔子说出的“地球正在崩裂”贯穿全文来具体叙述，最后一段是总结文章的哲理，结构如D选项所示，故选D。
D
The Tappan Zee Bridge (塔本西大桥) was abut fr 62 years. It carried peple acrss the Hudsn River (哈德逊河), in New Yrk. In 2018, it was given up, piece by piece.
Nw sme wrkers are recycling these large pieces and are drpping these int the sea. The Tappan Zee will start a new life as an artificial reef (人工礁).
Natural reefs are made f living things called crals (珊瑚). Other sea animals use cral reefs fr fd and shelter. And cral reefs are als great fr peple. Reefs make visitrs mre interested. Reefs help prtect peple by the sea frm wind and rain, t.
But cral reefs are in truble. Sme clrful lives called algae (水藻) live n cral. When sea waters get t ht r t cld, the algae g smewhere else. Withut algae, the cral has n fd. Its clr turns white. This is called cral bleaching (漂白). Smetimes, the cral dies.
Nw abut 93% f reef in Australia has been harmed by cral bleaching. Scientists say the reasn is climate change and pllutin.
That’s why peple are building artificial nes. The reefs are made frm large bjects placed n the sea flr. Over time, cral and algae start t grw n them.
Wrkers build Artificial reefs by using many types f material. They can be stnes, irns (铁), and cncrete (混凝土). That is what happened with the Tappan Zee Bridge.
13. Accrding t the text, where is Hudsn River?
A. In the USA.B. In the UK.C. In Australia.D. We dn’t knw.
14. What is the purpse (目的) f writing the first & secnd paragraph f the text?
A. T explain the dubt.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T prvide the example.D. T express the wrry.
15. What is the theme (主题) f this text?
A. Man and Nature.B. Man and Sciety.
C. Man and Self.D. Man and Family.
16. What’s the authr’s attitude (态度) t the text?
A. We dn’t have t build mre reefs.B. Saving ur sea friends is imprtant.
C. Scientist’s research is mre valuable.D. Tappan Zee Bridge is used again nw.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于珊瑚礁的减少，人们开始建造人工礁。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It carried peple acrss the Hudsn River (哈德逊河), in New Yrk.”可知，哈德逊河在美国纽约。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章一二段内容可知，一二段通过介绍塔本西大桥被拆，将作为人工礁开始新的生活，以引出文章的主题人们开始建造人工礁。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人们开始建造人工礁的原因，属于人与自然类文章。故选A。
【16题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Other sea animals use cral reefs fr fd and shelter. And cral reefs are als great fr peple. Reefs make visitrs mre interested. Reefs help prtect peple by the sea frm wind and rain, t.”及“Nw abut 93% f reef in Australia has been harmed by cral bleaching. Scientists say the reasn is climate change and pllutin.”可知，礁石对海洋动物及人类都很有好处，然而由于气候变化及污染，礁石处于危险中，因此我们需要建造人工礁石，由此可知，作者认为拯救我们的海洋朋友是很重要的。故选B。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Internatinal Paralympic Games (国际残疾人奥运会) will take place this summer in Paris. They’ll begin n August 28. ___17___ Players will cme frm 184 natins.
The Paralympics began in England in 1948. Ludwig Guttman (路德维希·古特曼), a dctr, held games fr his patients. ___18___ The Games were taking place in Lndn, England, that year.
Guttman’s patients were military veterans (退伍军人). They all used wheelchairs. They cmpeted in netball, which is a little like basketball. ___19___ The idea grew. It became the Stke Mandeville Games. An internatinal cmpetitin tk place every year, starting in 1952. ___20___ Usually, they were held in the same city as the Olympics.
The Internatinal Paralympic Cmmittee was frmed in 1989. The Paralympics are always held in the same year as the Olympic Games.
A. He gt the idea frm the Olympics.
B. These games are fr players with disabilities.
C. This was inspiring (激励) t ther peple with disabilities.
D. It will take The Internatinal Paralympic Games mre time.
E. In 1960, the cmpetitin began taking place every fur years.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了残奥会的起源和发展。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The Internatinal Paralympic Games will take place this summer in Paris. They’ll begin n August 28.”和下文“Players will cme frm 184 natins.”可知，此处应陈述参加比赛项目的队员情况；选项B“这些比赛项目是为残疾人准备的。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The Paralympics began in England in 1948. Ludwig Guttman, a dctr, held games fr his patients.”和下文“The Games were taking place in Lndn, England, that year.”可知，此处应陈述古特曼为病人举办的比赛与奥运会的关系；选项A“他的想法来自奥运会。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“They cmpeted in netball, which is a little like basketball.”和下文“The idea grew.”可知，此处应陈述古特曼为病人举办的比赛对残疾人的影响；选项C“这对其他残疾人很有启发。”符合语境。故选C。
20题详解】
根据下文“Usually, they were held in the same city as the Olympics.”可知，此处应陈述古特曼为病人举办的比赛频率与奥运会同步了，均为每四年一次；选项E“从1960年开始，比赛每四年举行一次。”符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sai Weng Lst His Hrse
A lng time ag, an ld man, Sai Weng, lived n the nrthern brder (边界) f the cuntry.
One day, his hrse ran away nrth int the ___21___ f the Hu peple. His neighbrs came t cmfrt him when they heard abut it. Sai Weng said, “A hrse wn’t cst me ___22___. And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The ld man is crazy,” his neighbrs said t each ther.
“Yes, if I lse my hrse, I will be very ___23___,” thers answered.
Mnths later, the hrse ___24___ —and it brught back with it a fine hrse f the Hu. The neighbrs came again t ___25___ Sai Weng.
But Sai Weng was nt happy. “I gt this strng hrse fr nthing. Maybe things will ___26___ badly,” he said.
“He is nt a gd friend. He must be afraid that we will steal (偷) the hrse,” his neighbrs said t each ther.
A few days later, when Sai Weng’s sn was riding the Hu hrse, he ___27___ and brke his leg. The neighbrs were all surprised ___28___ Sai Weng shrugged it ff (耸耸肩) and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.”
“The ld man is ut f his ___29___,” his neighbrs said t each ther.
“Yes, if my sn is crippled (残疾), I will be very unhappy,” thers ____30____. A year went by befre the Hu sldiers apprached (靠近) the nrthern brder. Nine ut f ten peple n the brder tk up arms and mre than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s sn culd neither run fast nr fight, he did nt g t war. He culd stay at hme with his family.
21. A. castB. hleC. placeD. space
22. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
23. A. sadB. happyC. amazedD. angry
24. A. waitedB. wrkedC. lkedD. returned
25. A. fightB. greetC. missD. tell
26. A. turn utB. start verC. put awayD. dry up
27. A. stdB. walkedC. fellD. shuted
28. A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. thugh
29. A. directinB. patienceC. dreamD. mind
30. A. askedB. advisedC. repliedD. questined
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马” 的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，他的马向北跑进了胡人的地方。
cast海岸；hle洞；place地方；space空间。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的马跑进了胡人生活的地方。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：一匹马不会让我损失什么。
smething某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“A hrse wn’t cst me…”可知，此处是指一匹马不会花费作何东西，句子为否定句，应用anything。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“是的，如果我失去了我的马，我会很伤心，”其他人回答。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；amazed惊奇的；angry生气的。结合上文“if I lse my hrse”和常识可知，丢失了马，主人应该会是伤心的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：几个月后，这匹马又回来了——它带回了一匹胡人的好马。
waited等待；wrked工作；lked看；returned返回。结合下文“it brught back with it a fine hrse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指那匹跑进胡人地盘的马又回来了。故选D。
25题详解】
句意：邻居们又来向塞翁问好。
fight打架；greet 向……问好；miss思念；tell告诉。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指邻居们见塞翁丢失的马又回来了，纷纷前来向他问好，表达庆祝之意。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：“也许事情的结果会很糟糕，”他说道。
turn ut结果是；start ver从头开始；put away收起，放好；dry up干涸。结合下文“A few days later, when Sai Weng’s sn was riding the Hu hrse, he … and brke his leg.”和备选词汇可知，此处是事情结果会很糟糕。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：几天后，塞翁的儿子骑胡马时，从马背上跌落下来，腿摔断了。
std站立；walked步行；fell跌落；shuted喊叫。结合“Sai Weng’s sn was riding the Hu hrse”和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑马时，从马背上跌落下来，摔断了腿。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：邻居们都很惊讶，塞翁却耸耸肩说：“也许我还会有好运气。”
if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；thugh尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处是指当塞翁耸耸肩并说他还会有好运气时，邻居们感到很惊讶，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：“这位老人疯了，”他的邻居们互相说。
directin方向；patience耐心；dream梦想；mind大脑。结合语境和备选词汇可知，塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，塞翁却说不是坏事，所以邻居们认为塞翁脑子不正常，发疯了，考查ut f mind“发狂，疯狂，神经错乱”，介词短语。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：其他人回答说：“是的，如果我的儿子残疾了，我会很不高兴的。”
asked询问；advised建议；replied回答；questined怀疑。结合上文“Yes, if my sn is crippled, I will be very unhappy,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他人的回答。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
“I Have Shrt Legs and Big Skills!”
Zha Qingshuai is a trainer fr a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandng Prvince. One day a few mnths ag, he met a small dg named Fu Zai and his wner.
Zha called ut t the dg, and Fu Zai immediately ran twards him. With the ___31___ (wner) permissin (许可), Zha used many usual dg training ___32___ (way) t interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was pleasantly surprised by the results. Fu Zai’s interest ___33___ bjects and ability t play were ___34___ (high) than many ther dgs’. Zha asked the wner if she wuld like ___35___ (send) Fu Zai t the K9 unit. After sme discussin, she ___36___ (agree). Later, the dg became a reserve plice dg (预备役警犬).
Mst plice dgs are large breeds (品种) with lng legs. Fu Zai, hwever, has shrt legs. He has develped ___37___ special skill with his shrt legs: He can mve freely under cars and search narrw spaces. This makes ___38___ (he) a tp student in lw-grund cmbat (低地作战) . “His shrt legs are nt his weakness, ___39___ his strength (优势) ,” said Zha. In additin, Fu Zai is gd at all skills.
Recently, Fu Zai became ppular nline. Sn, he will take a test. If it ____40____ (g) well, he will becme an fficial (正式的) plice dg and be ready fr wrk when he turns ne year ld.
【答案】31. wner’s
32. ways 33. in
34. higher 35. t send
36. agreed 37. a
38. him 39. but
40 ges
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名叫福仔的狗被训练成预备役警犬的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：在征得主人同意后，赵用了许多惯用的训狗方式与福仔互动。根据空后“permissin”可知，此处是指经过主人的同意，应用名词wner的所有格形式wner’s“主人的”，修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填wner’s。
【32题详解】
句意：在征得主人同意后，赵用了许多惯用的训狗方式与福仔互动。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词way的复数形式ways作宾语。故填ways。
【33题详解】
句意：福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍能力都比其他狗高。根据空前名词“interest”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“对……的兴趣”。故填in。
【34题详解】
句意：福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍能力都比其他狗高。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式higher作表语。故填higher。
【35题详解】
句意：赵问主人是否愿意把福仔送到警犬队。根据空前“wuld like”可知，此处考查wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式t send作宾语。故填t send。
【36题详解】
句意：经过一番讨论，她同意了。由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词agree应用过去式agreed。故填agreed。
【37题详解】
句意：它的短腿让它有了一种特殊的技能：它可以在汽车下自由移动，并在狭窄的空间里搜索。根据“special skill”可知，此处是指一种特殊的技能，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
【38题详解】
句意：这使它成为低空格斗的优等生。根据空前“makes”可知，此处应用人称代词主格he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
【39题详解】
句意：“它的短腿不是它的弱点，而是它的优势，”赵说。分析句子结构可知，此处考查nt…but…“不是……而是……”，固定结构。故填but。
【40题详解】
句意：如果一切顺利，它将成为一名正式的警犬，并在它一岁时准备工作。分析句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，则从句时态应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式ges。故填ges。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Facts abut water
Here are sme interesting facts abut water:
●Abut 70% f the human bdy is water.
●Oceans cver abut 70% f the Earth, but cean water is salty. Therefre mst f the water in the wrld is nt drinkable.
●Grundwater may be drinkable, but it is nt easy t find grundwater that is clean and safe t drink.
●If water drips frm yur tap every 10 secnds, yu will waste 314 litres f water a year—enugh t fill tw baths!
●Having a bath uses abut twice as much water as taking a shwer.
41. Hw is cean water?
________________________________________
42. Can we find clean and safe grundwater easily?
________________________________________
43. Accrding t the text, hw many litres f water can a bath hld?
________________________________________
44. What can yu d t save water? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________________________
【答案】41. Salty.
42. N. 43. 157 litres.
44. Firstly, I ften turn ff the tap when I am ding the washing. Secndly, I usually take a shwer instead f having a bath. Finally, I always save the used water fr later use.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关于水的知识。
【41题详解】
根据“Oceans cver abut 70% f the Earth, but cean water is salty.”可知，海水是咸的。故填Salty.
【42题详解】
根据“Grundwater may be drinkable, but it is nt easy t find grundwater that is clean and safe t drink.”可知，找到干净安全的地下水并不容易。故填N.
【43题详解】
根据“If water drips frm yur tap every 10 secnds, yu will waste 314 litres f water a year—enugh t fill tw baths!”可知，314升水可以装满两浴缸，所以一个浴缸可以容纳157升水。故填157 litres.
【44题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Firstly, I ften turn ff the tap when I am ding the washing. Secndly, I usually take a shwer instead f having a bath. Finally, I always save the used water fr later use.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假设你是李辉，你参加了一次植树活动。请你为《英语园地报》写一篇这次植树活动的报道。内容包括：
1. 植树的时间、地点；
2. 植树的过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Hell, my name is Li Hui._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, my name is Li Hui. In rder t d smething t prtect the envirnment, ur schl rganized a tree planting activity.
Early n the mrning f March 1st, all students gathered at the schl gate and went t the park by bus tgether. The park wrkers welcmed us warmly when we arrived there. And then we began t wrk. Sme were digging, sme were planting and thers were watering. All f us were busy and happy. At nn, we had a picnic in the warm sunshine. After we had lunch, we had a shrt rest. Then we went n wrking. When it was abut 4: 00 p.m., we finished planting the trees.
Seeing the lines f trees, we all had a sense f achievement. It’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍植树的原因；
第二步，介绍植树的过程；
第三步，表达自己的感受和想法。
[亮点词汇]
①begin t d开始做某事
②finish ding sth结束做某事
③a sense f achievement成就感
[高分句型]
①The park wrkers welcmed us warmly when we arrived there.（时间状语从句）
②It’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment. （it固定句型）Wh Said Cats Dn’t Like Water?
Unlike ther cats, Rcc lves life n the sea. He especially likes t g n bat rides with his family. He usually sits at the frnt f the bat and lks ut nt the water like a prud captain (船长). He nt nly enjys sailing, but lves t swim, t.
Art Frm the Fingertips
Flur can be made int yummy fd frm ndles t bread. It can als be shaped int lvely figurines (塑像) r animals, like this cute panda. T create this panda, artist Lang Jiaziyu first steamed the flur and made white and black dugh. He then used tls like scissrs t make a general shape. At last, he added mre details (细节) such as the eyes and bamb.
Santa Clauses in Twn
Christmas is cming and Shanghai is getting int the hliday spirit. “Santa Clauses” are ready t deliver presents t their little fans. They can be seen climbing up the walls instead f chimney (烟囱) f sme buildings in Huangpu. These creative decratins (装饰) have attracted many peple. They stpped by t take pictures f these Santa Clauses.