所属成套资源:2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)
第6讲 形容词、副词的比较等级-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析)
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这是一份第6讲 形容词、副词的比较等级-2023年(八升九)英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义(人教版)(带答案解析),共20页。
1. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则
(1)规则变化
(2)不规则变化
2. 形容词/副词原级的用法
(1)用于""结构中,否定形式为nt 。
This picture is nt s gd as that ne. 这幅画不如那幅好。
Li Hua’s shes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheapB. cheaper C. the cheapest
(2)表示"A是B的……倍"时,用A+谓语动词+倍数+as+原级+as B。
Our schl is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
(3)修饰形容词原级的词:very, t, s,enugh等。
The girl is s beautiful. 这个女孩是如此的漂亮。
3. 形容词/副词比较级的用法
(1)A+谓语动词+比较级+than B... A比B……
My bike is mre beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的好看。
Peter is 15 years ld. He is _________ than his father.
A. tall B. taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中的than可知本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
(2)Which/Wh+谓语动词+比较级,A r B?
Wh runs faster, Jim r Tm? 谁跑得更快,吉姆还是汤姆?
—Which seasn d yu like__________ in Panzhihua, the dry seasn r rainy seasn?
—The rainy seasn.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
(3)表示"越来越……"时用比较级的重叠结构,即"比较级+and+比较级",多音节词和部分双音节词用"mre and mre+原级"。
It’s becming clder and clder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
The prblem is becming mre and mre serius. 问题变得越来越严重了。
—Ry never likes junk fd.
—Neither d I. That’s prbably why I’m becming _______nw.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. mre and mre healthily
【答案】B
(4)表示"越……就越……"时用"the+比较级,the+比较级"。
The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu will make. 你越细心,犯的错就会越少。
The earlier kids learn t be independent, the __________ it is fr their future.
A. gd B. well
C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】本题用固定句式法。句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。固定句式the+比较级..., the+比较级...表示"越……,就越……"。
(5)表示"两者之间比较……的一个"时常用"the+比较级+f the tw"。
He is the thinner f the tw. 他是两个中较瘦的那一个。
Of the tw shirts, I’d like t chse the __________ ne t save sme mney fr a cap.
A. cheapest B. cheaper
C. mre expensive D. mst expensive
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中"Of the tw shirts"可知本句是两者之间的比较,应用比较级。句意"两件衬衫中,我想要选较便宜的那件,省下来的钱买一顶帽子。"
(6)修饰比较级的词和短语有a little,a bit,a lt,much,far,even等。
Yu are a little thinner than Jim. 你比吉姆瘦点儿。
The bx was _______ than I had expected. I was ut f breath when I gt hme.
A. mre heavier B. much heavier
C. little heavier D. very heavier
【答案】B
4. 形容词/副词最高级用法
(1)三者或三者以上比较用最高级,形容词最高级前加the,副词可不加。句末常跟in/f短语表示范围。
Tm is the cleverest in his class. 汤姆是他班里最聪明的。
He runs fastest in the class. 在这个班里他跑得最快。
—Lily has tw sisters, desn’t she?
—Yes. She’s taller and lder than her tw sisters, but she’s nt _________ne f the three.
A. the tallest B. yungest
C. shrtest D. the cleverest
【答案】D
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中f the three可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级形式通常在前面加the,首先可排除B、C两项;由"她比她的两个姐妹高且年长"可知她是三个人当中最高的,又可排除A项,故选D。
(2)Which/Wh+谓语动词+the+形容词/副词最高级,A,B r C?
Wh is the tallest, Tm, Kate r Bill? 谁是最高的,汤姆、凯特还是比尔?
—Which city is _________________ beautiful, Hangzhu, Beijing r Shanghai?
—Hangzhu, I think.
A. the mst B. the better C. mre
【答案】A
【解析】本题用语法判定法。由问句可知是在三个城市之间比较,知要用最高级形式。故选A。
(3)表示"最……的……之一"时用ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词。
Miss Xu is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl. 徐老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
This temple is ne f _________________ buildings in the twn. We must take actin t prtect it.
A. ld B. lder
C. ldest D. the ldest
【答案】D
(4)表示"第几最……"时,可在最高级前加序数词。
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
【注意】有些形容词,如dead,empty,rund,sure,wlen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
一、单项选择
1.The number f tigers ________ getting ________.
A.is; fewer and fewerB.are; smaller and smallerC.is; smaller and smaller
2.With each passing day, there is ________ time t get everything dne.
A.less and fewerB.fewer and less
C.less and lessD.fewer and fewer
3.— Of the tw girls, I find Lucy is ________.
— Yes, I agree with yu. She wrks even ________ than ther students in her class.
A.smarter; harderB.the smarter; hardestC.smart; hardD.the smarter; harder
4. ________ yu practice, ________ yur English will be.
A.Mre, betterB.The much, the better
C.The mre, the bestD.The mre, the better
5.This red cat is ________ cheaper than the black ne.
A.fewB.sC.littleD.a little
6.________ the weather is, ________ she feels.
A.Cld; sadB.Clder; sadderC.The clder; the sadderD.The cldest; the saddest
7.We can d the wrk ________ with ________ mney than yu.
A.better; lessB.better; fewerC.gd; lessD.best; little
8.—Hw delicius these cakes are!
—They wuld taste ________ with cream.
A.badB.gdC.betterD.wrse
9.Mrs Black has gt ________ instead f getting any better.
A.mre badB.a little wrseC.much badlyD.a few wrse
10.—The fruit in this stre is the ________ f all the stres in ur twn.
—I agree! Many peple enjy buying fruit there.
A.freshB.fresherC.freshest
11.—This is ne f ________ man-made disasters in Krean histry.
—Yes. ________ peple have lst their lives in the tragic accident.
A.the wrst; Hundreds fB.the wrst; Hundred f
C.the wrse; Hundred fD.the wrse; Hundreds f
12.Of all the students in ur class, Lucy is ________.
A.friendlierB.the friendlierC.the friendliestD.friendly
13.This is ________ animal I have ever seen s far.
A.mst uglyB.ugliestC.the ugliestD.the mst ugliest
14.Ftball is ne f ________ sprts in the wrld.
A.the mre ppularB.the mst ppularC.mre ppularD.the much ppular
15.D yu knw Chngming Island is ________ island in China?
A.the third largeB.the third largestC.third largeD.third largest
16.Whse hme is ________, Alice’s, Eric’s r Daisy’s?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the farthest
17.—What d yu think f the TV play?
—It’s ________ ne that I’ve ever seen. I like it very much.
A.an excitingB.a bringC.the mst excitingD.the mst bring
18.—Culd yu tell me sme examinatin skills?
—Sure. In the exam, the ________ yu d, the ________ mistakes yu will make.
A.carefully; lessB.mre carefully; fewer
C.careful; lessD.mre careful; fewer
19.Everyne knws Bill is a hard-wrking student wh studies ________ than anyne else in ur class.
A.hardB.mre hardlyC.harderD.hardly
20.At last, he began t cry ________.
A.hard and hardB.mre hard and mre hard
C.the harder and the harderD.harder and harder
21.N ne can sing ________ than her.
A.wellB.betterC.best
22.In rder t keep fit, yu can get ff the bus ne r tw stps ________ and walk the rest f the way.
A.earlyB.earlierC.mre earlyD.the earliest
23.He runs ________ than Tm.
A.much mre quickB.much quicklyC.much mre fasterD.much faster
24.We all like him because he always thinks _______ f thers than f himself.
A.muchB.littleC.mreD.less
25.Anna did the wrk ________ than I.
A.mre badlyB.mre wellC.much badlyD.wrse
26.—Peter, yu did ________ amng them in the exam.
—I’m srry. I will d better next time.
A.wrseB.wellC.the wrstD.the best
27.Tina is the champin f the lng jump. She jumps ________ in her schl.
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further
28.Nancy sings ________ in her class.
A.bestB.wellC.gdD.better
29.Of all the bys, Jhn des his hmewrk ________. S he always gets gd grades.
A.mre carefullyB.the mst carelesslyC.the mst carefully
30.Mike wrks really hard. He always arrives at schl ________ in his class.
A.earlyB.mre earlyC.earlierD.earliest
二、阅读理解
A
D yu remember where yu were when yu heard abut a traffic accident invlving a clse friend? The answer is prbably yes. D yu remember what yu were ding n yur birthday that year? Yu may have t think a little harder.
Peple remember bad memries mre easily and in greater detail than gd nes. Why is that? A new study fund that peple d this because f evlutinary (进化的) reasns.
Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Bstn Cllege, US, did a study lking at this. They fund negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity. This activity happens in the part f the brain that cntrls memries. S memries caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than ther kinds f memries.
Fr example, after seeing a man n a street hlding a knife, peple remember the knife clearly, but they frget the details f the street.
Accrding t Kensinger, it is easy t understand this frm an evlutinary pint f view. She said that peple pay attentin t dangerus infrmatin s they can use that infrmatin t guide their actins and save their lives. They can als use it t plan fr similar events in the future.
The scientists say mre studies are needed n hw we remember bad memries. This line f research culd help slve stress disrders.
31.Accrding t the passage, gd memries are remembered _________ than bad nes.
A.mre in detailB.shrterC.lngerD.mre easily
32.The underlined wrd “negative” in the third paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A.简单的B.负面的C.难忘的D.相似的
33.When a girl feels sad abut her pet’s death, _________.
A.she is prbably under great pressure
B.she can cntrl her memries well
C.she will frget this in a shrt time
D.her brain activity will increase
34.What des the writer want t tell us by using the example f a man hlding a knife?
A.Peple pay mre attentin t dangerus infrmatin.
B.Peple can learn frm bad memries.
C.Peple can plan fr similar events in the future.
D.Peple have the ability t save themselves frm danger.
35.What is a gd title fr the passage?
A.Brain activity cntrls memries.
B.Hw we remember bad memries.
C.Bad memries are easier t remember.
D.Bad memries can cause stress disrders.
B
When yu want t buy a pair f running shes, will yu chse Nike r Li-Ning? It’s a chice between lcal and freign brands(品牌). Accrding t a recent survey, Chinese peple prefer buying lcal brands ver freign brands. They are drawn by the lw price, gd quality(质量)and creative design.
Sme Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started t win sme fans abrad. A glbal survey by a research grup shwed that 71% f cnsumers(消费者)said Chinese brands are imprtant t them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiami, DJI, Feiyue, Shein and Huaxizi have all becme mre ppular verseas. Fr example, Huawei is the wrld’s secnd-biggest mbile phne cmpany, Times reprted. Shein, a “fast fashin” brand, saw its perating incme(营业收入)reach mre than 10 billin dllars last year, a 100-percent increase ver 2021, accrding t Glbal Times. It has grwn at this rate fr eight years in a rw. Eurpean custmers say the brand is affrdable(负担得起的), fashinable and f high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp. Thanks t a bigger market, imprved supply chains (供应链)and efficient prducing(高效的产品), “this is the best era fr the develpment f lcal brands,” Yan Qing, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Cnsulting, tld Glbal Times.
36.Why d Chinese peple prefer t buy lcal brands?
①The lw price ②The gd quality f prducts ③The creative design ④The gd after-sale service
A.①②B.①②③C.①②④D.①②③④
37.What d we knw frm the survey by the research grup?
A.The survey wins sme fans abrad
B.The members f the rescarch grup cme frm China.
C.The purpse f the survey is t spread Chinese brands
D.The survey shws that Chinese brands are imprtant t mre than tw-thirds cnsumers.
38.Which f the pictures shw Shin’s perating incme in the past few years?
A.B.
C.D.
39.What’s the writer’s attitude(态度)twards Chinese brands in the future?
A.EnjyableB.CuriusC.CnfidentD.Uncertain
40.Where may yu see this article?
A.A science bkB.A guidebkC.A fashin magazineD.A newspaper
三、、补全对话
根据对话内容,选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Sam: Hw much time d yu spend n yur hbbies every day?
May: 41 20 minutes fr flying a kite, 25 minutes fr playing table tennis, and anther 25 minutes fr playing cards.
Sam: Wh d yu play cards with?
May: 42
Sam: Wh is yur best friend?
May: 43
Sam: Hw much time d yu spend n yur hmewrk?
May: 44 What abut yu?
Sam: 45
A.I spend mre time n my hmewrk than yurs.
B.At almst abut 40minutes.
C.Abut 70 minutes.
D.Three friends.
E.Lucy, she is my classmate.
四、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ethan rde n his bike. When he gt t the end f the driveway(私人车道), he turned arund and 46 in frnt f his mm. “See? I never fall any mre. Can I ride t the park by 47 nw?” Ethan rde t the park befre, but Mm r Dad always came alng. Mm lked 48 Ethan and said, “Okay, but yu must cme hme befre it gets dark. It’s dangerus 49 at night in the dark.” Ethan turned the bike arund and rde away. Ethan lked bth ways befre he rde int the street. The park was nly tw 50 away. Ethan rde in the bike lane(车道) 51 . When he gt t the park, he put his bike in 52 place and ran t his friend, Alan. Alan asked, “Can we ride arund the neighbrhd tgether?” “Mm nly said I culd cme t the park,” Ethan answered. “Maybe next time she’ll let me 53 that.” Alan and Ethan played in the park. 54 they were tired, they sat at the picnic table and watched the little birds. Ethan lked up. The sun 55 an range ball, and it was ging dwn slwly (缓慢地). “We must g hme,” said Ethan. “OK,” Alan said. They bth gt n their bikes. “See yu next time!” said Ethan. And he rde his bike hme befre dark, just as he had said.
46.A.stpB.stpsC.stpped
47.A.myB.mineC.myself
48.A.atB.afterC.fr
49.A.rideB.t rideC.riding
50.A.kilmeterB.kilmeters’C.kilmeters
51.A.carefullyB.mre carefullyC.the mst carefully
52.A.anB.theC.a
53.A.dB.dingC.t d
54.A.BecauseB.BefreC.And
55.A.areB.wasC.were
五、语法填空
Pliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrte the 56 (ne) encyclpedia with the help f his nephew. This wrk is made up f 37 bks and had many 57 (subject) such as anthrplgy (人类学) and painting. Thrugh the fllwing few centuries, encyclpedia were cnnected t religin. The first Christian editin appeared in 560 AD, 58 the first Muslim vlume came t light sn after.
One f 59 (lng) encyclpedia ever was prduced in 1403 when The Yngle Encyclpedia appeared in China. It had 11,095 vlumes. Mst f the riginal wrk 60 (lse) thrugh the centuries, and peple can see less than 400 vlumes tday. The wrd “encyclpedia” cming frm Greek 61 (mean) “a general knwledge”. It has been in use 62 at least 500 years.
In 63 20th century, the Encyclpedia Britannica became the mst well knwn 64 (west) wrk f this type. At the same time, tpical encyclpedia became the mst ppúlar, cvering different tpics. At the end f the century, many publishers began t publish 65 (they) in digital frmats such as Cmpact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs).
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:老虎的数量正变得越来越少。
考查主谓一致和形容词的比较级。is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数;fewer and fewer越来越少;smaller and smaller越来越小。根据“The number f tigers”可知the number f…“……的数量”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除B;表示“数量少”用small来修饰,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:随着时间的流逝,完成每件事的时间越来越少。
考查形容词的比较级。less and fewer错误表达;fewer and less错误表达;less and less越来越少;fewer and fewer越来越少。结合选项可知此处应用“比较级and比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”,表示状态上的一种渐进的变化。time为不可数名词,应用less and less来表示“越来越少的”。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——两个女孩子中,我发现露西是比较聪明的那个。——是的,我赞同。她甚至比她班级里的其他学生都要努力。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。第一空根据“Of the tw girls”可知是在两者中比较,用比较级,特指比较聪明的那个,应用定冠词the修饰;第二空根据“than”可知应用比较级。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:你练习得越多,你的英语就会越好。
考查比较级用法。“The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语”表示“越……就越……”,much的比较级为“mre”,gd的比较级为“better”,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:这件红色外套比黑色外套便宜一点。
考查形容词副词辨析。few几乎没有;s如此;little几乎没有;a little一点儿。根据“cheaper”可知,此处修饰比较级,只有副词短语a little可以。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:天气越冷,她越觉得伤心。
考查比较级。根据“... the weather is, ... she feels.”可知,此处是the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,就越……”的结构,C选项符合。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们可以用比你少的钱把工作做得更好。
考查比较级。better更好的;less较少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer较少的,修饰可数名词;best最好的;gd好的;little没有多少的。根据than可知,两个空都要填比较级,排除C和D选项。mney是不可数名词,用less修饰,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——这些蛋糕真好吃!——加奶油会更好吃。
考查词义辨析。bad坏的;gd好的;better更好的;wrse更差的。根据“Hw delicius these cakes are!”可知,此处指蛋糕加上奶油会更好吃,故用比较级better作表语。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:布莱克夫人的情况没有好转,反而更糟了。
考查比较级和比较级的修饰词。根据“instead f getting any better”可知此处指没有变得更好,即变得更糟,应用比较级,可排除A和C选项;能修饰比较级的副词是a little。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——这家商店的水果是我们镇上所有商店中最新鲜的。——我同意。许多人都喜欢在这里买水果。
考查形容词最高级。fresh新鲜的,形容词原级;fresher更新鲜的,形容词比较级;freshest最新鲜的,形容词最高级。根据“ all...”可知,应用最高级。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——这是韩国历史上最严重的人为灾难之一。——是的。数以百计的人在这场悲剧事故中丧生。
考查最高级的用法以及hundred的用法。ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”,排除CD;hundreds f“数百的”,固定用法。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:在我们班所有的学生中,露西是最友好的。
考查最高级用法。根据“Of all the students in ur class”可知班级学生不止两个,需用最高级。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:这是迄今为止我见过的最丑的动物。
考查形容词最高级。mst ugly表述错误;ugliest表述错误;the ugliest最丑的;the mst ugliest表述错误。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查最高级。“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,B选项结构正确,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:你知道崇明岛是中国第三大岛吗?
考查形容词最高级。英语中表达“第几最……”要用“the+序数词+最高级”的结构,故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:谁的家最远,爱丽丝的,埃里克的还是黛西的?
考查最高级。根据“Alice’s, Eric’s r Daisy’s?”可知,此处为三者之间的比较,因此用最高级。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个电视剧怎么样?——是我曾看过的最令人激动的一个。我非常喜欢。
考查形容词最高级。exciting令人激动的;bring乏味的。根据“I like it very much.”可知,此处应为令人激动的,根据定语从句“that I’ve ever seen”可知,空处应填形容词最高级形式。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些考试技巧吗?——当然。在考试中,你做得越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知,此处是the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”,可排除AC选项;修饰动词d,需用副词形式。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:每个人都知道比尔是一个勤奋的学生,他比我们班上任何一个人都用功。
考查副词辨析和副词比较级。hard努力地,副词原级;mre hardly表述错误;harder更努力地,副词比较级;hardly几乎不。根据“than”可知,此处应使用副词比较级修饰动词,故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:最后,他开始哭得越来越厉害。
考查副词比较级。cry表示“哭”,是动词,应用动词hard修饰,表示“猛烈地”,其比较级为harder,短语harder and harder表示“越来越厉害”,符合题意。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:没有人能唱得比她好。
考查副词比较级。well好,副词原级;better更好地,副词比较级;best最好地,副词最高级。根据关键词“than”可知,此处应用副词的比较级。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你可以提前几站下公车,走完剩下的路。
考查副词比较级。根据“In rder t keep fit, yu can get ff the bus ne r tw walk the rest f the way.”可知,要走完剩下的路,那应该是提前几站就下车,存在比较之意,所以用比较级,空处应是earlier。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:他比汤姆跑得快得多。
考查副词比较级。空处修饰“runs”要用副词,结合“than”可知要用比较级形式。quick是形容词,排除A;quickly的比较级形式是mre quickly,排除B;fast的比较级形式是faster,排除C。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:我们全都很喜欢他,因为他总是为别人着想多于为自己着想。
考查副词辨析和副词比较级。much非常;little不多,稍许;mre更多;less更少。根据“We all like him because he always thers than f himself.”可知,他是更为别人着想的人,空后有than“比”,此处应用比较级,mre符合语境。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:安娜的工作做得比我差。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处要用副词的比较级形式,badly的比较级是wrse,well的比较级是better,故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:——皮特,你在这次考试当中,是他们里面最差的。——对不起。下次我会做得更好。
考查副词的比较级最高级。wrse较差;well好地;the wrst最差地;the best最好。根据“amng them”可知,范围为三者及以上,应使用最高级;再根据“I will d better next time.”可知,这次做得很差。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:蒂娜是跳远冠军。她在学校跳得最远。
考查最高级。far远的;farther更远的,侧重于距离的远;farthest最远地;further较远的,侧重于思想深度的远。根据“in her schl.”和“Tina is the champin f the lng jump.”可知,空处需用最高级。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:南希在班上唱得最好。
考查副词最高级。best最好;well好地;gd好的;better更好。此空修饰动词sings,要用副词。根据“in her class”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:在所有的男生中,约翰做作业最仔细。所以他总是获得好成绩。
考查副词最高级。carelessly粗心地; carefully仔细地。空格处修饰“des his hmewrk”应用副词,根据“Of all the bys,”可知比较对象大于三个,应是最高级形式。由“S he always gets gd grades.”可知有好成绩应是仔细的。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:迈克学习真的很努力。他总是班上最早到达学校的。
考查副词的最高级。early很早;mre early错误表达;earlier更早;earliest最早。根据“in his class”可知,此句表示他是他班上最早到校的。表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,用最高级。故选D。
31.B 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人们总是对不好的记忆印象深刻的原因。
31.细节理解题。根据“Peple remembered bad memries mre easily and in greater detail than gd nes.”可知,人们更容易记住不好的记忆,好的记忆反而没那么牢固。故选B。
32.词义猜测题。根据“like fear and sadness”可知,“恐惧和伤心”属于不好的,负面的情绪,因此划线单词“negative”意为“负面的”。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据“They fund negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity.”可知消极的情绪会加剧大脑活动。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据“She said that peple pay attentin t dangerus infrmatin s they can use that infrmatin t guide their actins and save their lives.(她说,人们关注危险信息,这样他们就可以利用这些信息来指导自己的行动,挽救自己的生命。)”可推测出,举这个例子是为了告诉我们人们会更加注意一些危险的信息。故选A。
35.最佳标题题。从全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了人们总是对不好的记忆印象深刻的原因。故选C。
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国品牌现在非常受欢迎,不仅在国内而且在国外也深受消费者喜爱。
36.细节理解题。根据题干中的“lcal brands”定位到第一段中,由第一段最后一句“They are drawn by the lw price, gd quality(质量)and creative design.”可知,中国人更喜欢购买本土品牌是因为低廉的价格,好的质量以及有创造性的设计。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A glbal survey by a research grup shwed that 71% f cnsumers(消费者)said Chinese brands are imprtant t them.”可推断出,调查显示,71%的顾客认为中国品牌很重要,此处将71%的顾客转化为多于2/3 的顾客。故选D。
38.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二三句“Shein, a “fast fashin” brand, saw its perating incme(营业收入)reach mre than 10 billin dllars last year, a 100-percent increase ver 2021, accrding t Glbal Times. It has grwn at this rate fr eight years in a rw.”可知,Shein在2021年营业额超过100亿,并且在近八年的时间里一直以这样的速度增长。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp.”可知,未来,中国品牌将继续发展。可见作者对中国品牌非常自信。故选C。
40.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国品牌现在非常受欢迎,不仅在国内而且在国外也深受消费者喜爱,这些内容可能会出现在报纸上。故选D。
41.C 42.D 43.E 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文主要谈论业余爱好和作业的时间安排。
41.根据“Hw much time d yu spend n yur hbbies every day?”可知,是询问对方每天花多少时间在业余爱好上,选项C“大约70分钟。”符合情景。故选C。
42.根据“Wh d yu play cards with?”可知,是询问对方和谁一起打牌,选项D“三个朋友。”符合情景。故选D。
43.根据“Wh is yur best friend?”可知,是询问谁是对方最好的朋友。选项E“露西,她是我的同学。”符合情景。故选E。
44.根据“Hw much time d yu spend n yur hmewrk?”可知,是询问对方花多少时间在做作业上,选项B“大约40分钟。”符合情景。故选B。
45.根据“What abut yu?”,可知,是询问对方(花多少时间在做作业上),选项A“我花在家庭作业上的时间比你花的要多。”符合情景。故选A。
46.C 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.B
【导语】本文主要讲了伊森骑自行车去公园,遵守规定,太阳落山前回家,没发生意外。
46.句意:当他骑到车道的尽头时,他转过身来,停到妈妈面前。
stp停,动词原形;stps停,动词三单;stpped停,动词过去式。根据“he turned arund and”可知,“and”并列连词,前后形式一致,所以此空也用过去式,故选C。
47.句意:我现在可以独自骑车去公园吗?
my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的东西,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“Ethan rde t the park befre, but Mm r Dad always came alng.”可知,之前都是父母陪伴,这次想要独自去。“独自”为“by neself”,故选C。
48.句意:妈妈看着伊森说:“好吧,但你必须在天黑之前回家。晚上在黑暗中骑车很危险。”
lk at看;lk after照顾;lk fr寻找。根据“Mm lked”和“Ethan and said”可知,妈妈是看着Ethan说话,故选A。
49.句意:妈妈看着伊森说:“好吧,但你必须在天黑之前回家。晚上在黑暗中骑车很危险。”
ride骑车,动词原形;t ride骑车,动词不定式;riding骑车;现在分词或动名词。根据“It’s dangerus”可知,此处考查句型“It is adj. t d sth.”“做某事是怎么样的”,故选B。
50.句意:公园只有两千米远。
kilmeter千米,名词单数;kilmeters’千米的,名词所有格;kilmeters千米,名词复数。根据“The park was nly tw”可知,数词“tw”修饰名词复数,故选C。
51.句意:伊森在自行车道仔细地骑着。
carefully仔细地,副词;mre carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;the mst careful最仔细的,形容词最高级。根据“Ethan rde in the bike lane”可知,此空只修饰动词“rde”,并无比较,所以填副词原级,故选A。
52.句意:当他到达公园时,他把自行车放在一个地方,跑向他的朋友艾伦。
an一个,不定冠词,放在元音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头单词前。根据“place”可知,表泛指的“一个地方”;“place”发音辅音音素开头,故填a,故选C。
53.句意:伊森回答道。“也许下次她会让我这样做。”
d做,动词原形;ding正在做,现在分词或动名词;t d去做,动词不定式。根据“let me”可知,此处是短语“let sb. d sth.”“让某人做某事”,故选A。
54.句意:因为他们累了,所以坐在野餐桌旁看着小鸟。
Because因为;Befre在……之前;And和。根据“they were tired”和“they sat at the picnic table and watched the little birds”可知,两句话为因果关系,因为累了,所以坐着休息,故填Because,故选A。
55.句意:太阳是一个橙色的球,它正在缓慢下降。
are是,一般现在时;was是,一般过去时;were是,一般过去时。根据“and it was ging dwn slwly”可知,时态为“一般过去时”;根据“The sun”可知,主语为单数名词,动词用was。故选B。
56.first 57.subjects 58.and 59.the lngest 60.has been lst 61.means 62.fr 63.the 64.western 65.them
【导语】本文主要介绍了百科全书的历史和发展。
56.句意:老普林尼在侄子的帮助下写了第一部百科全书。此处指“第一部百科全书”,用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
57.句意:这部作品由37本书组成,涉及人类学和绘画等多个学科。many后加可数名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。
58.句意:第一本基 督教版本出现在公元560年,不久后第一本穆斯林版本出版。根据“The first Christian editin appeared in 560 first Muslim vlume came t light sn after”可知前后两个句子是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
59.句意:有史以来最长的百科全书之一产生于1403年,当时《永乐百科全书》出现在中国。ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the lngest。
60.句意:几个世纪以来,大部分原作都已失传。主语Mst f the riginal wrk和谓语lse之间是被动关系,根据“thrugh the centuries”可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been dne,主语是不可数名词,助动词用has。故填has been lst。
61.句意:“百科全书”一词来自希腊语,意思是“常识”。分析句子可知,此处作谓语动词,句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三。故填means。
62.句意:它已经使用了至少500年。空格后是时间段,用介词fr。故填fr。
63.句意:在20世纪,《大英百科全书》成为这类最著名的西方作品。空格后是序数词,此处用定冠词the。故填the。
64.句意:在20世纪,《大英百科全书》成为这类最著名的西方作品。修饰名词wrk用形容词western“西方的”。故填western。
65.句意:在本世纪末,许多出版商开始以数字格式出版它们。此处作动词publish的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
情况
规则
例词
一般情况
直接加-es / -est
tall→taller→tallest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词
加-r / -st
nice→nicer→nicest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词
变y为i,再加-er / -est
dry→drier→driest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的词
先双写辅音字母,再加-er / -est
thin→thinner→thinnest
多音节和部分双音节单词
在词前加mre / mst
delicius→mre delicius→mst delicius
原级
比较级
最高级
gd, well
better
best
bad, ill
wrse
wrst
many, much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
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