第12讲 九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ？2023年（八升九）英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义（人教版）（带解析）

这是一份第12讲 九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ？2023年（八升九）英语新九年级暑假衔接自学讲义（人教版）（带解析），共20页。
I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]
restrm n.公共厕所 stamp n.邮票 bkstre n.书店 beside prep.在...旁边
pstcard n.明信片 pardn v.原谅 bathrm n.洗手间 nrmally adv.通常地
rush v.&n.仓促；急促 suggest v.建议 staff n.职工 grape n.葡萄
central adj.中心的 mail v.邮寄n.邮件 east adj.东方的 fascinating adj.迷人的
inexpensive adj.不贵的uncrwded adj.不拥挤的cnvenient adj.便利的 mall n.商场
crner n.角落 plitely adv.礼貌地 request n.&v.要求；请求 directin n.方向
crrect adj.正确的 plite adj.礼貌的 direct adj.直接的 speaker n.发言者
whm prn.谁 implite adj.不礼貌的 address n.地址 curse n.课程
undergrund adj.地下的 n.地铁
II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
1. nrmally adv.通常；正常情况下----nrmal adj. 正常的；一般的---abnrmal adj. 不正常的
2. rush v. & n. 仓促；急促----rushed adj.匆忙的；贸然的
3. suggest v. 建议；提议----suggestin n. 建议；提议
4. central adj. 中心的；中央的----center n.中心
5. nearby adj. 附近的；临近的 adv.在附近；附近----near adv. 接近；很快 prep. 在附近，靠近；临近----nearly adv.几乎；差不多
6. mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件----mailer n. 邮寄者；邮船----mailing n. 邮寄；邮件
7. east adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方----eastern adj. 东方的----easterner n.东方人
8. fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的----fascinated adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的----fascinate v. 使着迷----fascinatin n. 着迷
9. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的---expensive adj. 昂贵的----expensively adv. 昂贵地；乱花钱地----expense
n. 花销；花费
10. uncrwded adj. 不拥挤的----crwded adj. 拥挤的----crwd n. 人群
11. incnvenient adj. 不方便的----incnvenience n.不变----cnvenient adj. 便利的；方便的----cnvenience n. 便利；方便----cnveniently adv.便利地
12. plite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的----pliteness n.礼貌----implite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的----implitely adv. 不礼貌地；不客气地----plitely adv. 礼貌的；客气的
13. directin n. 方位；方向----direct adj.直接的 v.管理；指向；导演----indirect adj.间接的----directr n.导演；主任，主管----indirectly adv.间接地----directly adv.直接地
14. crrect adj.正确的；恰当的； v. 改正；纠正----crrectly adv. 正确地；恰当地----incrrect adj. 不正确的----incrrectly adv.不正确地----crrectin n. 正确
15. speaker n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人----speak v. 讲；发言----speech n. 讲；发言----speechless
adj. 无言的
16. whm prn. 谁；什么人（宾格）----wh prn. 谁；什么人（主格）----whse prn./ adj. 谁的----whever prn. 无论谁
17. Italian adj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利语----Italy n.意大利
III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]
Sectin A
1.在某人的左边/右边 n ne’s left/right
2.在银行旁边 beside the bank
3.右拐/左拐 turn right/left
4.沿着……走 g/walk alng =g/walk dwn=g/walk up
5. 在……和……之间 between … and …
6．对做某事感到兴奋 be excited t d sth.
7．尝试乘骑项目 try the rides
8.以……开始 start with
9.路过；经过 pass by
10.抓住某人的手 hld ne’s hand
11.饿了 get hungry
12.一个摇滚乐队 a rck band
13.向某人走去 walk up t sb.
14.在某人去……的路上 n ne's way t…
15.开始做某事 start ding sth.= start t d sth.
16．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 pardn me
17．寄信 mail a letter
Sectin B
在……拐角 at the crner f
一个吃饭的好地方 a gd place t eat
告诉某人做某事 tell sb. t d sth.
关于某事问某人 ask sb. abut sth.
寻找 lk fr
停车场；停车区 parking lt
礼貌地请求帮助 ask fr help plitely
在不同的情况下 in different situatins
取决于 depend n
导入请求 lead int a request
与某人交流 cmmunicate with sb.
花时间做某事 spend time (in) ding sth.
盼望；期待 lk frward t
醒来； 叫醒 wake up
按时；准时 n time
急忙地 in a rush
第一次 fr the first time
感谢某人(做)某事 thank sb. fr (ding) sth.
自我介绍 intrduce neself
IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]
alng Main Street until yu pass Center Street.
until和till同义为“直到……” , till多用于口语, until可以放在句首, till则不能放在句首。 nt ... until 意为“直到……才”, 表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。
例：I waited fr Li Lei until 10 `clck.我等李磊一直等到十点。
例：I didn’t finish my hmewrk until father came hme.直到爸爸到家，我才完成作业。
2.I’m excited t try the rides!
excited和exciting的区别:
excited意为“激动的; 兴奋的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是人; 作定语时, 常用来修饰人, 说明激动的表情
exciting意为“激动人心的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是物; 作定语时, 常用来修饰物。
3.Pardn? Restrm? Yu want t rest? But we haven`t even started yet!
pardn 用作动词, 后面既可以跟宾语, 也可以跟双宾语。pardn sb. fr(nt) ding sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”。 在没有听懂对方的话, 请对方重复一下时也可说 pardn。
例：Pardn? I`m srry I can’t fllw yu. 对不起我没听明白，你再说一遍好吗？
例：Can yu pardn me fr nt passing the exam, Mm?妈妈，我考试没及格，你能原谅吗？
4.I mean … yu knw, a washrm r bathrm.
mean 用作动词有以下含义：
1) “意思是……,”(多作及物动词), 其后可跟名词或代词, 也可跟从句。
2) “意味(着)”(及物动词), 常跟名词, 有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。mean ding sth 意味着做…
3) 意图, 打算, 想”, 常跟名动词不定式。
4)mean t d sth 意图做、打算做、想做
例：Carl really culd nt d that — it wuld mean the end f his career.
5.In China, we nrmally say “tilet”r“washrms” in English.
nrmal adj.通常的；正常的；nrmally adv. 正常地; 通常地；
例：The patient began t breathe nrmally.
例：Yu shuldn`t think abut the prblem in a nrmal way.
6. Yu dn’t need t rush！
need作实义动词，意为“需要”。常用搭配为need sth.或 need t d sth. , 例如：
例：I need sme help. 我需要一些帮助。
例：Yu need t see a dctr. 你需要去看医生。
例：He needs t take a bus. 他需要去搭车。
need作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形。
例：If she wants anything, she nly need ask.她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了。
例：Yu needn’t finish this wrk tday.你不必今天完成这项工作。
rush v. 仓促; 急促 rush t sp冲到… n. 仓促; 急促 in a rush匆忙地 make a rush at/fr 朝……冲去
例：They rushed t the street t see the accident.
例：He went t the library in a rush.他匆忙赶到图书馆去。
7. I wnder where we shuld g next.
wnder作及物动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”，常见的用法有：
(1)后接wh, what，why，where 等引导的宾语从句。
例：I wnder wh she is. 我想知道她是谁。
例：She wndered what the child was ding.她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。
例：I wnder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。
例：I wnder where they have gne. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。
(2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对……感到惊讶”， that常可省去。
例：I wnder (that) she has wn the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
(3)后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
例：She wndered whether yu were free that mrning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
例：I wnder if he will succeed.我不知道他会不会成功。
8. Yu never knw until yu try smething.
try的用法：
1)做名词：have a try 试一试
例：Why nt have a try? 为什么不试一试？
2). 做动词：(1) try t d sth. 努力做某事
例：Well, we`ll try t finish the hmewrk in time. 那好, 我们争取及时完成作业。
(2)try ding sth. 表示尝试着做某事
例：—I usually g there by train.。
—Why nt try ging there by bat fr a change?为什么不换乘船呢?
(3)try ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大的努力
例：I will try my best t slve the prblem . 我会尽力解决这个问题的。
9.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water Wrld.
suggest作动词, 意为“显示; 表明”, 后可接宾语从句。
例：His behavir suggests that he was a kind man. 他的行为显示他是个好人。
suggest作“建议”讲时, 应注意以下两点：
1）构成短语：suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
例：I suggest ging hme. 我建议回家。
2) suggest后接从句时, 从句常用虚拟语气, 其句型为：suggest (that) sb (shuld) d...
例：I suggest that we shuld g hme. 我建议我们回家。
3). suggestin是suggest的名词形式, 作“建议”讲时, 是可数名词。
例：D yu have any suggestins? 你有什么建议吗？
10.The restaurant is always busy at that time, s cme a little earlier t get a table.
“就餐”语境中, 形容词busy相当于“吃饭人多; 餐厅拥挤”的意思; t get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌; 占位子”等意思。
11.. Srry，I’m nt sure hw t get there.
I’m nt sure. 意为“我不确定”。sure用作形容词，意为“肯定的，有把握的”，常与be动词连用。
(1)be sure t d sth.意为“务必做某事”，表示要求，多用于祈使句；有时还可表示一种推断“肯定做某事”。例如：
例：Be sure t telephne me and give me all the news.请一定要给我打电话，让我知道所有的消息。
例：The child is sure t be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。
(2)be sure f / abut (ding) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法，意为“对……有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
例：Are yu sure f passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗？
例：I'm nt sure abut English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。
(3)sure用作副词，意为“当然，的确”。常用来回答一般疑问句，相当于yes或certainly。例如：
例：—Are yu ging with us? 你和我们一起去吗？
—Sure. 当然啦。
12. We even need t spend time leading int a request.
【点拨】 sth,花时间做某事；lead int 导入；引入
spend是动词，意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。其过去式为spent。用法如下：
spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) ding sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
spend + 时间/金钱 + n sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上
例：I spend tw hurs in reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。
13.Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite.
less + 形容词或副词, 构成降级比较形式, 相当于中文“不那么; 稍不……”之意。
例：His secnd mvie is less interesting.他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。
V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]
1. Culd yu please please tell me where the restrms are?
Culd yu please 后接动词原形，意为“请你……好吗？”是表示委婉且礼貌的请求，其否定形式是Culd yu please nt 后接动词原形，意为“请你不要……好吗?”。
例：Culd yu please help me clean the rm? 请你帮我打扫房间好吗？
例：Culd yu please nt smke here？请你不要在这抽烟好吗？
肯定回答：Sure./ Certainly./Of curse./N prblem./Yes, please.等。
否定回答：Srry，I can’t. I have t…/ I’d lve t, but I have t...否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。
注意：
Culd yu…？句型的回答中，回答中不用culd，用can。这里culd不表示过去时态，只表示语气委婉。
【拓展】
表示客气礼貌的请求句型：
1)Wuld yu please d sth? 请你做某事好吗？
2)Wuld yu like t d sth? 你愿意做某事吗？
3)Wuld yu mind ding sth?你介意做某事吗？
4)Shall I/we d sth? 让我/我们做某事好吗？
5)Why nt d sth? 为什么不做某事呢？
2.That is because it is a very direct questin.
because ...在此从当表语从句。类似的句型还有：This/That/It +is/ was + hw/where/when/why... 。
例：This is why I was late.这就是我迟到的原因。
例：That is hw I slve the prblem.我就是这样解决这个问题的。
3. I wnder if yu can help me.
if 在此引导由一般疑问句构成的宾语从句=whether，此时该问句要转换为陈述句语序。
例：Have they gne ut? → I wnder if they have gne ut.
4. It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than be direct. 看起来礼貌地说要比直截了当地说更难。
这句话中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这句话中所包含的句型可概括为：
主语+seem+(t be)+表语。如：
例：Mr. Black seemed (t be) quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。
知识拓展---相关句型
1. 主语+seem+不定式。如：
例：The yung man seemed t have changed much.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
2. It seems+that 从句。如：
例：It seems that Mr. Brwn will nt cme again.看起来布朗先生不会再来了。
3. There seem (t be) +名词，seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如：
例：There desn’t seem t be much hpe f ur beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。
例：There seems n need t wait lnger.看来没有再等的必要了。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She ________ (pass) by a street when she fund a pr dg lying at a crner.
2．Chinese has the largest number f _______ because f its big ppulatin. (speaker)
3．This is the ________ (centre) area f the city.
4．“Excuse me,” he said _______. (plite)
5．Li Hua is s clever and he can answer all the questins __________ (crrect).
6．It’s raining cats and dgs. I _________ yu call a taxi hme nw. (suggestin)
7．The film Full River Red ________ (direct) by Zhang Yimu has caught many peple’s eyes recently.
8．Many peple like shpping nline because things nline are ________ (expensive).
9．The rm in the car is very large. It’s ________ (crwd) fr us all t sit in.
10．The htel _______ (serve) fr twenty-fur hurs.
二、单项选择
11．—Culd yu please tell me ________ learn mre abut “ Prtect Yur Eyesight ”?
—Certainly. Yu can lk it up in this website.
A．where I canB．when I canC．why I can
12．—Zha Hua, can yu tell me ________?
—Sure. We always eat mncakes with family members.
A．hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．why yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．what d yu eat n the Mid-Autumn Festival
13．—D yu knw n Mars?
—It was n May 15, 2021.
A．why the spacecraft Tianwen-l landed
B．hw the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed
C．when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed
14．—Can yu tell me ________
—T get practical skills.
A．When yu have the art festival?
B．why yu learn cking at schl?
C．hw yu balance yur studies and hbbies?
15．—Culd yu please tell me ________.
—Of curse. Walk acrss the street and turn left. It is ppsite the bank.
A．when the supermarket pens
B．what the supermarket is like
C．where the supermarket is
16．—D yu knw ________?
—He went there n ft.
A．when did he g t the museumB．when he went t the museum
C．hw did he g t the museumD．hw he went t the museum
17．My grandpa is very ld. I usually speak t him very ________ s that he can hear me.
A．quicklyB．plitelyC．hardlyD．ludly
18．—I just came back frm Thailand. Can yu guess ________?
—I have n idea. But I’ve heard many f ur friends als went there fr vacatins.
A．wh I met there
B．when I came back hme
C．hw much I paid fr this present
19．— Hw beautiful yur new T-shirt is! Culd yu please tell me ________?
— Thanks. I bught it n Taba n Nvember 11th.
A．what it was made fB．when did yu buy itC．where yu bught it
20．—I wnder ________.
—Because she is very friendly and always helps me with my studies.
A．what yur English teacher is like
B．where yur English teacher is frm
C．why yu like yur English teacher
21．— Jhn, I wnder ________ yu want t thank the mst.
— My teachers. I culdn’t get such great success withut their help.
A．whyB．whatC．whD．where
22．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—I vlunteered in the ld peple’s hme with my friends.
A．where yur hmetwn isB．hw was the weather
C．when yu’ll cme t GuangyuanD．what yu did n winter vacatin
23．— Culd yu tell me _____ I can see the mvie Ping Png: The Triumph?
— Of curse. Yu can see it n the Internet.
A．hwB．whatC．whenD．where
24．These dctrs risked their lives t save peple. Hw ________ they were!
A．richB．braveC．luckyD．plite
25．The self-service system in the supermarket is really _________. It saves time.
A．crwdedB．largeC．cheapD．cnvenient
三、完形填空
Shing Mun Cuntry Park (城门郊野公园) is a great place t get away frm the busy city. Yu can enjy its beautiful sights. The 26 f the park is in nrthwestern Kwln, in the hills f Tai M Shan. It is 27 t g there by bus, because there are several buses passing by it.
Shing Mun Cuntry Park pened in 1977. There were nt many cuntry parks in Hng Kng then and it was 28 , s lts f peple visited the park. Nwadays, there are many 29 r shpping centers arund the park and it is still ne f the mst ppular places in Hng Kng.
The Cuntry Park Visitr Center is at the 30 f the entrance (入口). Yu can find ut mre abut the park’s histry there. Yu can 31 a free map f the cuntry park there t.
Shing Mun Cuntry Park is hme t many interesting flwers and trees. The best way t enjy the beautiful and 32 cuntry park is t walk alng the banks f Tai Shing Stream. Peple 33 have been there are amazed by its waterfalls and rcks.
Facilities in the cuntry park include kisks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jgging trails and nature trails. The infrmatin bard and 34 signs shw yu the way t all these facilities. There is als a camp area 35 , which attracts lts f teenagers t hang ut.
The cuntry park is pen all year rund. It is best t g there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.
26．A．staffB．addressC．curseD．mail
27．A．cnvenientB．crrectC．uncrwdedD．east
28．A．pliteB．impliteC．expensiveD．inexpensive
29．A．clerksB．stampsC．mallsD．bathrms
30．A．crnerB．grapeC．rushD．pstcard
31．A．speakB．suggestC．requestD．pardn
32．A．strangeB．fascinatingC．warmD．dead
33．A．whichB．whC．whenD．where
34．A．nteB．patternC．businessD．directin
35．A．nearbyB．farawayC．eitherD．enugh
四、阅读理解
A
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Where are yu ging, slider?
士兵，你去哪里？
A big battle was ging n during Wrld War I. Guns were firing and shells and bullets were flying abut everywhere. After an hur f this, ne f the sldiers decided that the fighting was getting t dangerus fr him, s he left the frnt line and began t walk away frm the battle. After he had walked fr half an hur, he saw an fficer cming twards him. The fficer stpped him and said: “Where are yu ging?”
“I’m trying t get as far as pssible frm the battle that’s ging n behind us, sir,” the sldier answered.
“D yu knw wh I am?” the fficer asked him angrily. “I’m yur cmmanding fficer.”
The sldier was very surprised when he heard this and said: “My Gd, I didn’t knw that I’d gne s far already!”
36．What did ne f the sldiers decide during the battle?
A．T keep fighting.B．T leave the frnt line.
C．T ask the way.D．T give up t the enemy.
37．What des the underlined sentence try t tell us?
A．What kinds f weapns were used.B．Hw dangerus the fighting was.
C．When the war was ging t end.D．Which side wuld be the winner.
38．Hw lng did the sldier walk befre he saw the fficer?
A．10 minutesB．Half an hurC．One hurD．Tw hurs
39．Hw did the sldier answer the fficer’s questin?
A．He said he wanted t g away frm the battle as much as he culd.
B．He said he was lst because f a lng time fighting.
C．He said he didn’t knw wh his cmmanding fficer was.
D．He said he was lking fr his cmmanding fficer.
40．Hw did the sldier feel when he fund ut that the fficer was his cmmanding fficer?
A．He was happy and relaxed.B．He was quite surprised.
C．He was excited and tearful.D．He was very calm.
B
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Appreciating where yu live
欣赏你住的地方
I’ve always thught my huse is in the wrst pssible place. I live n the edge f twn. My little cmmunity f twenty-smething huses is abut 800 meters away frm any ther cmmunity.
Every night, my parents drive hme alng a rather lnely, frest-lined rad t get hme. It’s hard fr me t carpl with classmates and their parents. But yesterday, I fund it is fantastic t live where I d.
Yesterday, the whle state f New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snwstrm. When I wke up in the mrning, my backyard was a blanket f snw. Everything seemed s clean, as if nature had decided t cver everything and started anew. As I std by the glass dr t have a lk, a family f deer gallped past my yard. It was like a scene taken ut f Bambi!
But that was just the beginning. My family keeps a package f bird feed next t the prch. Every nw and then, my mm leaves sme feed n the prch fr birds t eat. Later that day, while I was eating lunch, I nticed a flash f red in frnt f the windw. Tw f the mst brilliant cardinals sat n tw wden psts utside my windw, pecking away at grains f feed. Their bright red cats std in cntrast t the whiteness utside. The scene tk my breath away.
When my parents came hme that night, I reprted t them my findings frm the day.
“Yu knw,” my mm said, “If we lived anywhere else, yu wuldn’t be able t see any f this.”
She was right.
I always dreamed f living and wrking in a large city when I grw up. But nw, I als cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard ffers.
41．Why did the writer use t think his huse was in the wrst pssible place?
A．Because it was t big.B．Because it was t small.
C．Because it was t far away.D．Because it was t clse t a stre.
42．What happened in New Jersey the day befre?
A．It rained heavily in the mrning .B．There was a snwstrm in the whle state.
C．The sky was clear and the sun was shining.D．There was a thunderstrm in the afternn.
43．Hw des the writer feel abut where he lives nw?
A．He thinks his huse is in the wrst pssible place.
B．He is indifferent abut where he lives.
C．He cherishes the quiet beauty that his suburban backyard ffers.
D．He is planning t mve t a larger city.
44．When did the writer realize that living in the suburbs had its benefits?
A．When it was hard fr them t carpl with classmates.
B．When their parents drve hme n a lnely, frest-lined rad.
C．When they saw a family f deer n their street.
D．When their mm reminded them that they wuld nt see these things if they lived in a city.
45．Where did the writer watch the deer run by?
A．In the frest.B．Alng the lnely rad.
C．On the windw.D．Behind the cmmunity.
五、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Mr. Black’s ffice was nly 5 kilmeters away 46 his huse, s he culd g hme t have lunch every day. But when he 47 （get）hme at nn, he had t drive t anther place t park his car, then walked back hme, 48 he fund many cars utside his huse and that there was n rm fr his wn car. This made 49 （he）very angry.
One day, he put up a bard in the garden facing the rad:
NO PARKING
But nbdy nticed it. Peple seemed 50 （fllw）nly a plice ntice with white letters n a blue bard：
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
Mrs. Black asked his husband 51 （steal）a plice ntice 52 he was afraid t d s. Then she asked him t make ne just like a plice ntice. Mr. Black said he was nt the plice and culdn’t use the wrd “plice”. Several days 53 （late）, Mr. Black made a blue bard with white letters.
POLITE NOTICE
NO PARKING
“Oh!” Mrs. Black said. “Yu tld me yu weren’t ging t use the wrd ‘plice’, but 54 d yu use it nw?” “Really?” he asked with a smile. “Lk again!”
“Oh, dear!” she started t laugh. “Yu are 55 （real） clever!”
参考答案：
1．was passing
【详解】句意：她路过一条街时，发现一只可怜的狗躺在拐角处。根据“when she fund a pr dg”可知她发现狗时正路过那条街，故主句用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was passing。
2．speakers
【详解】句意：由于人口众多，汉语的使用人数最多。speaker“说话者”，名词；根据“Chinese has the largest number f ...”可知，应用复数形式speakers。故填speakers。
3．central
【详解】句意：这是城市的中心地区。此处在句中作定语修饰area，用形容词central表示“中心的”，故填central。
4．plitely
【详解】句意：“打扰一下，”他礼貌地说。plite是形容词，修饰动词said应用副词。故填plitely。
5．crrectly
【详解】句意：李华非常聪明，他能准确地回答所有的问题。根据“he can answer all the questins”可知空处应填副词，crrect形容词，“正确的，准确的”，副词为crrectly，故填crrectly。
6．suggest
【详解】句意：现在正在下大雨。我建议你现在叫辆出租车回家。主语I后接谓语动词，根据“It’s raining cats and dgs”可知，句子应用一般现在时，名词suggestin的动词为suggest，主语I为第一人称单数，谓语用动词suggest的原形。故填suggest。
7．directed
【详解】句意：张艺谋导演的电影《满河红》最近吸引了很多人的目光。根据“The film Full River Zhang Yimu”可知，此处作“The film”的后置定语，表示“被导演的”，用动词过去分词形式，故填directed。
8．inexpensive
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢网上购物，因为网上的东西很便宜。根据“Many peple like shpping nline”可知因为网上的东西便宜，所以很多人喜欢网上购物，作be动词的表语用形容词inexpensive“便宜的”。故填inexpensive。
9．uncrwded
【详解】句意：车里的空间很大，我们大家都坐在里面不会拥挤。“It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth”意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，所以该空用形容词。crwd“使……拥挤”，动词；uncrwded“不拥挤的”，形容词。根据“The rm in the car is very large.”可知，空间很大，不拥挤。故填uncrwded。
10．serves
【详解】句意：这家旅馆二十四小时营业。serve“工作，服务”，动词；根据“The htel ... fr twenty-fur hurs.”可知，该句是陈述事实，主语“The htel”为名词单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填serves。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我我可以在哪里了解更多关于“保护你的视力”吗？——当然。你可以在这个网站上查找。
考查宾语从句。根据“Yu can lk it up in this website.”可知，此处给出的是地点短语，应用where。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——赵华，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？——当然。我们总是和家人一起吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“can yu tell me”及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除C选项；结合答语“We always eat mncakes with family members.”可知，此处是问怎么庆祝中秋节，用hw引导宾语从句。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你知道天问一号飞船是什么时候在火星上着陆的吗？——它是在2021年5月15日着陆的。
考查when引导的宾语从句。why the spacecraft Tianwen-l landed天问一号飞船为什么着陆；hw the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed天问一号飞船是如何着陆的；when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed天问一号飞船是什么时候着陆的。根据答句“It was n May 15, 2021.”可知询问的是飞船着陆的时间，因此应用when来引导宾语从句。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。根据“T get practical skills.”可知，此处表示目的，因此上句询问原因，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——当然。穿过马路，左转。它位于银行对面。
考查宾语从句。when the supermarket pens超市什么时候开门；what the supermarket is like超市什么样子；where the supermarket is超市在哪里。根据“Walk acrss the street and turn left. It is ppsite the bank.”可知，问的是超市在哪里，故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：——你知道他是怎么去博物馆的吗？——他步行去的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“He went there n ft.”可知，询问交通方式，故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：我爷爷很老了。我通常对他说话很大声，以便他能听到我。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；plitely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；ludly大声地。根据“My grandpa is very ld”和“s that he can hear me.”可知，爷爷老了，为了能让他听见我说话，说话时应是会很大声，故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：——我刚从泰国回来。你猜我在那里遇见谁了？——我不知道。但是我听说我们的许多朋友也去那里度假。
考查宾语从句。wh I met there我在那里遇见谁；when I came back hme我什么时候回家；hw much I paid fr this present我买这个礼物花了多少钱。根据“But I’ve heard many f ur friends als went there fr vacatins.”可知，说话人听说许多朋友也去泰国度假了，那么对方刚从泰国回来，应该是让说话人猜猜他在泰国遇到了谁，A选项符合题意。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你的新T恤真漂亮！你能告诉我你在哪买的吗？——谢谢。我是11月11日在淘宝上买的。
考查宾语从句。what it was made f它是什么材料做的；when did yu buy it你什么时候买的；where yu bught it你在哪买的。根据“Culd yu please tell me...”可知，考查宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，B选项错误；根据答句“I bught it n Taba n Nvember 11th.”可知，问的是时间或地点，C选项符合。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么喜欢你的英语老师？——因为她很友好，总是帮助我学习。
考查宾语从句。what yur English teacher is like你的英语老师是什么样的人；where yur English teacher is frm你的英语老师是哪里人；why yu like yur English teacher你为什么喜欢你的英语老师。wnder后接宾语从句，结合“Because she is very friendly and always helps me with my studies.”可知此处是why引导的宾语从句。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，我想知道你最想感谢谁。——我的老师们。如果没有他们的帮助我不会取得如此大的成功。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，表达原因；what什么，询问物；wh谁，询问人；where哪儿，询问地点。根据“My teachers”可知，应是询问谁。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在寒假做了什么吗？——我和我的朋友们在一所老人之家里做志愿活动。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，可排除B。根据答句的时态是过去时，可知宾语从句发生的时间应是过去，排除A和C。故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我能在哪里看电影《中国乒乓之绝地反击》吗？——当然。你可以在互联网上看到它。
考查连词辨析。hw怎样；what什么；when当；where在哪里。根据“Yu can see it n the Internet.”可知你可以在互联网上看到它，因此是询问地点。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：这些医生冒着生命危险救人。他们是多么勇敢啊！
考查形容词辨析。rich富裕的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；plite礼貌的。根据“These dctrs risked their lives t save peple”可知医生冒着生命危险救人，是非常勇敢的，故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：超市的自助服务系统真的很便捷。它节约时间。
考查形容词词义辨析。crwded拥挤的；large大的；cheap便宜的；cnvenient便捷的。根据“It saves time.”（它节约时间）可知，超市的自主服务系统是便捷的。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的城门郊野公园，它环境优美，设备齐全。
26．句意：公园位于九龙西北部的大帽山。
staff工作人员；address地址；curse航线；mail邮件。根据下文“... is in nrthwestern Kwln, in the hills f Tai M Shan.”可知，该句是说城门郊野公园的地址。故选B。
27．句意：坐公交车去那里很方便，因为有多条公交线路过那里。
cnvenient方便的；crrect正确的；uncrwded不拥挤的；east东边的。根据下文“... because there are several buses passing by it.”可知，许多公交线路到达该地，乘坐公交是非常方便的。故选A。
28．句意：那时候香港还没有很多郊野公园，门票又便宜，所以许多人参观这个公园。
plite有礼貌的；implite没礼貌的；expensive贵的；inexpensive不贵的。根据下文“... s lts f peple visited the park.”可知，许多人参观，可推测门票不贵。故选D。
29．句意：现在，公园周边开了许多商场和购物中心，它仍然是香港最受欢迎的地方之一。
clerks店员；stamps邮票；malls商场；bathrms卫生间。根据下文“... r shpping center”可知，应填入与“购物中心”相匹配的同系列建筑，即商场。故选C。
30．句意：郊野公园的游客中心就位于入口的拐角处。
crner拐角；grape葡萄；rush冲；pstcard明信片。该句是在说游客中心的地址，crner符合题意。故选A。
31．句意：你也可以在那里免费得到一张郊野公园的地图
speak说；suggest建议；request要求；pardn原谅。根据句意，游客中心提供免费地图，需要自行提出要求。request符合题意。故选C。
32．句意：想要一睹郊野公园的美丽景色，最好的方法是沿着大成溪畔散步。
stange奇怪的；fascinating绝佳的；warm温暖的；dead去世的。根据上文“beautiful”可知，该句在赞美郊野公园的景色，fascinating符合题意。故选B。
33．句意：去过那里的人们都惊叹于那里的瀑布和岩石。
which关系代词，指物；wh关系代词，指人；when关系副词，作时间状语；where关系副词，作地点状语。本句是定语从句，先行词为peple，指人，所以使用wh作关系代词。故选B。
34．句意：信息栏和指路牌可以将你带到所有的设施去。
nte笔记；pattern模式；business生意；directin方向。根据下文“... shw yu the way t all these facilities.”可知，将游客带到这些场所的应该是“指路牌”，即directin signs。故选D。
35．句意：附近也有一个露营区，吸引了许多青少年前来游玩。
nearby附近地；faraway遥远地；either也；enugh足够地。根据语境可知，该句在叙述郊野公园的优点，露营区应该在附近，这也是亮点之一。nearby符合题意。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位士兵在逃跑的途中遇到了他的指挥官的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“After an hur f this, ne f the sldiers decided that the fighting was getting t dangerus fr him, s he left the frnt line and began t walk away frm the battle.” 可知，一位士兵决定离开前线，远离战争。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据划线句子“Guns were firing and shells and bullets were flying abut everywhere.”可知，枪声此起彼伏，炮弹和子弹满天飞，战争非常激烈和危险。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“After he had walked fr half an hur, he saw an fficer cming twards him.”可知，当士兵走了半小时，他看见了一位长官。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I’m trying t get as far as pssible frm the battle that’s ging n behind us, sir” 可知，士兵告诉长官他在尽可能远离身后正在进行的战斗。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The sldier was very surprised when he heard this…” 可知，当这位长官时指挥官时，士兵非常地吃惊。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者起初认为自己住的地方是最糟糕的，但是在一场暴风雪之后，作者才意识到自己住的地方是多么的美，让人陶醉。
41．细节理解题。根据“I live n the edge f twn. My little cmmunity f twenty-smething huses is abut 800 meters away frm any ther cmmunity.”可知，作者住在城市边缘，离其他社区大约800米远。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yesterday, the whle state f New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snwstrm.”可知，昨天整个新泽西州都经历了一场暴风雪。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I always dreamed f living and wrking in a large city when I grw up. But nw, I als cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard ffers.”可知，作者现在很珍惜郊区后院所提供的宁静之美。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If we lived anywhere else, yu wuldn’t be able t see any f this.”和倒数第二段“She was right.”可知，当妈妈说如果他们住在城市里，就不会看到这些东西时，作者才意识到住在郊区的好处。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“As I std by the glass dr t have a lk, a family f deer gallped past my yard.”可知，当作者站在玻璃门旁看的时候，一家鹿从院子里飞奔而过。故选C。
46．frm 47．gt 48．because 49．him 50．t fllw 51．t steal 52．but 53．later 54．why 55．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生为了不让其他人在门口停车，想办法立警示牌的故事。
46．句意：布莱克先生的办公室离他家只有5公里。“距离+away frm”表示“距离某地多远”。故填frm。
47．句意：但是中午回到家，他只好开车到别的地方停好车，然后走回家，因为他发现自己家外面的车很多，而且没有地方停自己的车。根据“he had t...”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式gt。故填gt。
48．句意：但是中午回到家，他只好开车到别的地方停好车，然后走回家，因为他发现自己家外面的车很多，而且没有地方停自己的车。根据“he had t drive t anther place t park his car, then walked back fund many cars utside his huse and that there was n rm fr his wn car”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
49．句意：这让他非常生气。此处作宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。
50．句意：人们似乎只跟随蓝板上有白色字母的警察通知。fllw跟着；seem t d sth.“似乎做某事”。故填t fllw。
51．句意：布莱克夫人要求他的丈夫偷一张警察通知书，但他害怕这样做。steal“偷”，ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填t steal。
52．句意：布莱克夫人要求他的丈夫偷一张警察通知书，但他害怕这样做。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
53．句意：几天后，布莱克先生制作了一个带有白色字母的蓝板。时间段之后加later“之后”。故填later。
54．句意：但你为什么现在使用它？根据“Yu tld me yu weren’t ging t use the wrd ‘plice’, yu use it nw”可知布莱克之前说不使用“警察”这个词，但是现在却使用了，此处布莱克夫人询问他为什么使用这个词，why“为什么”。故填why。
55．句意：你真聪明！此处修饰形容词clever用副词really“真地”。故填really。
spend
其主语通常是人
结构为：spend+时间/金钱+ ding sth 或spend+时间/金钱+n sth.
take
常用it作形式主语
常用于it takes/tk sb. +时间+t d sth.
cst
主语是物
Sth. cst(s) sb+金钱
pay
主语是人
Sb. pay(s)+时间+fr sth.