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2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练九 (含答案)
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这是一份2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练九 (含答案)，共5页。试卷主要包含了 完形填空，阅读理解， 任务型阅读， 综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
普通人物介绍＋学生生活＋说明介绍＋说明介绍
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
素材选自READING Triumphs Grade 4
宠物的治愈力量
Uncle Bb had lived with Jim's family fr years. But Uncle Bb needed extra(额外的) help nw, s he mved t a nursing hme. __1__ he mved, he gave Jim his bks and his dg, Murphy. Murphy had thick glden fur(皮毛). Jim always had a gd __2__ with Murphy.
“Jim, I need t cut yur hair befre we visit Uncle Bb，” called Mm.
“D yu think Uncle Bb __3__ us？” asked Jim.
“Yes, he des，” said Mm. “But he has made__4__ at his new place, and we visit every week. Well, I have a surprise fr yu. I __5__ with Nurse Hill at the nursing hme. She said that peple can take their pets n visits, if they are __6__. The pets just have t be tidy and clean.”
“__7__？ It is very gd！” said Jim.
When Uncle Bb saw Murphy, he said, “Hw did yu get Murphy in here? I hpe she wn't disturb(打扰)thers！” But he had a big smile __8__ his face. At that time, Nurse Hill stpped by. Jim asked her why it was pssible fr pets t __9__ nursing hmes.
“That's simple，” she tld Jim. “Having a pet arund makes peple__10__. When peple are happier, their bdies get strnger.” Jim tuched Murphy's head. He said, “I'm ging t have t start calling yu Nurse Murphy！”
1. A. Befre B. And
C. Since D. Althugh
2. A. rm B. day C. time D. minute
3. A. hates B. enjys
C. misses D. cnsiders
4. A. changes B. chices C. mistakes D. friends
5. A. managed B. spke C. shuted D. jumped
6. A. careful B. harmful C. thankful D. hpeful
7. A. Sadly B. Really C. Luckily D. Prbably
8. A. n B. in C. t D. at
9. A. visit B. repair C. build D. share
10. A. srry B. busy C. beautiful D. happy
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
A Letter Frm 2070
Hi，
This is the year 2070.I have just turned 50, but I lk like a persn f 85. I suffer frm serius illness because I dn't have enugh water t drink.
I remember when I was five years ld, everything was very different. There were lts f trees in the parks. At that time, wmen had beautiful hair.Nw, we have t shave(剃) ur heads t keep them clean withut the use f water.
I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nbdy paid attentin. Nw, all the rivers and lakes are either dry r plluted. Water is much mre expensive than gld.
In the past, dctrs suggested adults drink eight glasses f water a day. Nwadays, I am nly allwed t have half a glass. Mst peple are weak. Yung peple in their early 20s lk as if they were in their 40s.
Because there are few trees, we dn't have enugh xygen(氧气). We have t pay fr air. The air is nt f very gd quality, but at least we can breathe.
When my sn asks me abut my childhd, I tell him abut hw pleasant it was t fish in the rivers and hw healthy peple were. When he asks, “Why is there n clean water nw？”， I feel ashamed. I belng t the generatin wh turned a blind eye t all the warnings.
I wish this letter culd travel back in time and that it wuld make peple living in the 2020s truly understand the imprtance f saving water.
Best，
Natalie
素材选自《上海学生英文报》
1. When was Natalie's brn?
A. In the late 1990s.
B. In the late 2000s.
C. In the early 2010s.
D. In the early 2020s.
2. In the year 2070, hw will peple keep their heads clean?
A. By shaving them.
B. By wearing hats.
C. By drinking enugh water.
D. By washing them nce a mnth.
3. Accrding t Natalie, when she was a little girl, ________．
A. children culd fish in the rivers
B. mst rivers had been heavily plluted
C. peple culd drink nly eight glasses f water a day
D. mst peple paid attentin t the “Save Water” warnings
4. When her sn asks her why there is n clean water, Natalie feels ashamed because ________．
A. she can't affrd t buy fresh water fr her sn
B. she herself paid little attentin t saving water
C. her generatin did little t prevent water prblems
D. her parents never talked t her abut water prblems
5. By writing this letter, Natalie mainly ________．
A. wants gvernments t d mre t prevent water prblems
B. wants peple living befre her sn t save water fr future generatins
C. wants scientists t cme up with better ways t deal with water prblems
D. wants peple living befre her sn t knw hw terrible life culd be withut water
三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分)
Peple may meet many kinds f prblems in life. We ften have t make certain chices. But smetimes, it's really difficult t chse the right ne. S it is natural that peple may ask thers fr help. But I think the mst imprtant decisins shuld be made n ur wn.
First, peple usually cnsider hw much a chice can be gd fr them. In fact, it is natural, t. Nrmally, mst f the time, they chse fr themselves, nt anyne else. S if we ask thers fr help, we may be led sideways(斜向一边的) by thse wh think differently frm us.
Secnd, when peple ask thers fr advice, they will prbably hear many different ideas. What thers see as being necessary may be nt s imprtant t the persn wh needs help. It is because different peple have different ideas. This culd lead t a difficult situatin.
Third, a persn can have a clear mind if he cnsiders a prblem alne. We knw urselves much better than anyne else. After all, if we chse by urselves, the final chice will prbably be ratinal(理性的). In fact, independent thinking is a really imprtant ability fr us.
I think trying t make chices by urselves is better than depending n thers.
1. It is natural that peple may ________________．
2. Peple usually cnsider hw much a chice can ________________ them.
3. When peple hear different ideas, this culd ________________．
4. A persn can have a clear mind if ________________．
5. Independent thinking is a ________________ fr us.
四、 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
素材选自READING Adventures Grade 5
辨别方向的方法
Just fr a mment, let's g back in time. Imagine that yu're living many, many years ag. Yu want t travel t a village far f__1__ yur hme. Hw will yu knw the r__2__way t travel? Hw will yu find yur way hme again?
Yu might lk t the sky t find yur way. Why? The sun rises in the east and sets in the w__3__. If yu lk at the night sky, yu might be able t use the stars as a g__4__. The psitin(方位) f the sun and stars might give yu sme ideas f where yu need t g.
Fastfrward a few thusand years. Nw as yu travel, yu have a new t__5__—a cmpass(指南针)! Inside a cmpass is a needle(指针). The end f the needle always p__6__ t the nrth.
Nw fastfrward again a few hundred years.Yu're planning a trip fr next week. This time, m__7__ technlgy will cme t save yu. Yu can find yur way by using the Glbal Psitining System, mre cmmnly knwn as GPS.
The GPS can tell yu yur exact place—and s much mre. It will tell yu hw fast yu're traveling and hw far yu've gt t g u__8__ yu reach yur gal.
The Glbal Psitining System was d__9__ first t keep track f military equipment(军用设备) in the field. Nw, hwever, yu can find GPS units built int cars, airplanes, and mbile phnes. It helps peple t find the place e__10__．
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆和妈妈要带着叔叔特别喜欢的一只宠物狗去养老院去看他，宠物会给人们带来快乐并且让人们的身体变得更强壮。
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A
9. A 10. D
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一封来自2070年的信，信中讲述了未来社会水资源匮乏以及那时候人们的生活状态，以此来呼吁人们要节约水资源。
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在面临抉择时，总会习惯性求助他人以做出正确的选择，然而却忽略了每个人在做选择时都是从个人的角度出发，因此，我们应自己做出对于自己而言的最佳选择。
1. ask thers fr help 2. be gd fr 3. lead t a difficult situatin 4. he cnsiders a prblem alne 5. really imprtant ability
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从过去到现在，人们辨别方向、寻找路线的方式随着科技的发展在不断的变化。
1. frm 2. right 3. west 4. guide 5. tl 6. pints 7. mdern 8. until 9. develped 10. exactly
普通人物介绍＋学生生活＋说明介绍＋说明介绍
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
素材选自READING Triumphs Grade 4
宠物的治愈力量
Uncle Bb had lived with Jim's family fr years. But Uncle Bb needed extra(额外的) help nw, s he mved t a nursing hme. __1__ he mved, he gave Jim his bks and his dg, Murphy. Murphy had thick glden fur(皮毛). Jim always had a gd __2__ with Murphy.
“Jim, I need t cut yur hair befre we visit Uncle Bb，” called Mm.
“D yu think Uncle Bb __3__ us？” asked Jim.
“Yes, he des，” said Mm. “But he has made__4__ at his new place, and we visit every week. Well, I have a surprise fr yu. I __5__ with Nurse Hill at the nursing hme. She said that peple can take their pets n visits, if they are __6__. The pets just have t be tidy and clean.”
“__7__？ It is very gd！” said Jim.
When Uncle Bb saw Murphy, he said, “Hw did yu get Murphy in here? I hpe she wn't disturb(打扰)thers！” But he had a big smile __8__ his face. At that time, Nurse Hill stpped by. Jim asked her why it was pssible fr pets t __9__ nursing hmes.
“That's simple，” she tld Jim. “Having a pet arund makes peple__10__. When peple are happier, their bdies get strnger.” Jim tuched Murphy's head. He said, “I'm ging t have t start calling yu Nurse Murphy！”
1. A. Befre B. And
C. Since D. Althugh
2. A. rm B. day C. time D. minute
3. A. hates B. enjys
C. misses D. cnsiders
4. A. changes B. chices C. mistakes D. friends
5. A. managed B. spke C. shuted D. jumped
6. A. careful B. harmful C. thankful D. hpeful
7. A. Sadly B. Really C. Luckily D. Prbably
8. A. n B. in C. t D. at
9. A. visit B. repair C. build D. share
10. A. srry B. busy C. beautiful D. happy
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
A Letter Frm 2070
Hi，
This is the year 2070.I have just turned 50, but I lk like a persn f 85. I suffer frm serius illness because I dn't have enugh water t drink.
I remember when I was five years ld, everything was very different. There were lts f trees in the parks. At that time, wmen had beautiful hair.Nw, we have t shave(剃) ur heads t keep them clean withut the use f water.
I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nbdy paid attentin. Nw, all the rivers and lakes are either dry r plluted. Water is much mre expensive than gld.
In the past, dctrs suggested adults drink eight glasses f water a day. Nwadays, I am nly allwed t have half a glass. Mst peple are weak. Yung peple in their early 20s lk as if they were in their 40s.
Because there are few trees, we dn't have enugh xygen(氧气). We have t pay fr air. The air is nt f very gd quality, but at least we can breathe.
When my sn asks me abut my childhd, I tell him abut hw pleasant it was t fish in the rivers and hw healthy peple were. When he asks, “Why is there n clean water nw？”， I feel ashamed. I belng t the generatin wh turned a blind eye t all the warnings.
I wish this letter culd travel back in time and that it wuld make peple living in the 2020s truly understand the imprtance f saving water.
Best，
Natalie
素材选自《上海学生英文报》
1. When was Natalie's brn?
A. In the late 1990s.
B. In the late 2000s.
C. In the early 2010s.
D. In the early 2020s.
2. In the year 2070, hw will peple keep their heads clean?
A. By shaving them.
B. By wearing hats.
C. By drinking enugh water.
D. By washing them nce a mnth.
3. Accrding t Natalie, when she was a little girl, ________．
A. children culd fish in the rivers
B. mst rivers had been heavily plluted
C. peple culd drink nly eight glasses f water a day
D. mst peple paid attentin t the “Save Water” warnings
4. When her sn asks her why there is n clean water, Natalie feels ashamed because ________．
A. she can't affrd t buy fresh water fr her sn
B. she herself paid little attentin t saving water
C. her generatin did little t prevent water prblems
D. her parents never talked t her abut water prblems
5. By writing this letter, Natalie mainly ________．
A. wants gvernments t d mre t prevent water prblems
B. wants peple living befre her sn t save water fr future generatins
C. wants scientists t cme up with better ways t deal with water prblems
D. wants peple living befre her sn t knw hw terrible life culd be withut water
三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分)
Peple may meet many kinds f prblems in life. We ften have t make certain chices. But smetimes, it's really difficult t chse the right ne. S it is natural that peple may ask thers fr help. But I think the mst imprtant decisins shuld be made n ur wn.
First, peple usually cnsider hw much a chice can be gd fr them. In fact, it is natural, t. Nrmally, mst f the time, they chse fr themselves, nt anyne else. S if we ask thers fr help, we may be led sideways(斜向一边的) by thse wh think differently frm us.
Secnd, when peple ask thers fr advice, they will prbably hear many different ideas. What thers see as being necessary may be nt s imprtant t the persn wh needs help. It is because different peple have different ideas. This culd lead t a difficult situatin.
Third, a persn can have a clear mind if he cnsiders a prblem alne. We knw urselves much better than anyne else. After all, if we chse by urselves, the final chice will prbably be ratinal(理性的). In fact, independent thinking is a really imprtant ability fr us.
I think trying t make chices by urselves is better than depending n thers.
1. It is natural that peple may ________________．
2. Peple usually cnsider hw much a chice can ________________ them.
3. When peple hear different ideas, this culd ________________．
4. A persn can have a clear mind if ________________．
5. Independent thinking is a ________________ fr us.
四、 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
素材选自READING Adventures Grade 5
辨别方向的方法
Just fr a mment, let's g back in time. Imagine that yu're living many, many years ag. Yu want t travel t a village far f__1__ yur hme. Hw will yu knw the r__2__way t travel? Hw will yu find yur way hme again?
Yu might lk t the sky t find yur way. Why? The sun rises in the east and sets in the w__3__. If yu lk at the night sky, yu might be able t use the stars as a g__4__. The psitin(方位) f the sun and stars might give yu sme ideas f where yu need t g.
Fastfrward a few thusand years. Nw as yu travel, yu have a new t__5__—a cmpass(指南针)! Inside a cmpass is a needle(指针). The end f the needle always p__6__ t the nrth.
Nw fastfrward again a few hundred years.Yu're planning a trip fr next week. This time, m__7__ technlgy will cme t save yu. Yu can find yur way by using the Glbal Psitining System, mre cmmnly knwn as GPS.
The GPS can tell yu yur exact place—and s much mre. It will tell yu hw fast yu're traveling and hw far yu've gt t g u__8__ yu reach yur gal.
The Glbal Psitining System was d__9__ first t keep track f military equipment(军用设备) in the field. Nw, hwever, yu can find GPS units built int cars, airplanes, and mbile phnes. It helps peple t find the place e__10__．
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆和妈妈要带着叔叔特别喜欢的一只宠物狗去养老院去看他，宠物会给人们带来快乐并且让人们的身体变得更强壮。
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A
9. A 10. D
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一封来自2070年的信，信中讲述了未来社会水资源匮乏以及那时候人们的生活状态，以此来呼吁人们要节约水资源。
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在面临抉择时，总会习惯性求助他人以做出正确的选择，然而却忽略了每个人在做选择时都是从个人的角度出发，因此，我们应自己做出对于自己而言的最佳选择。
1. ask thers fr help 2. be gd fr 3. lead t a difficult situatin 4. he cnsiders a prblem alne 5. really imprtant ability
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从过去到现在，人们辨别方向、寻找路线的方式随着科技的发展在不断的变化。
1. frm 2. right 3. west 4. guide 5. tl 6. pints 7. mdern 8. until 9. develped 10. exactly
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