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    甘肃省灵台县第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题

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    这是一份甘肃省灵台县第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题,文件包含灵台县第二中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题2023docx、灵台县第二中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题听力11mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。
    注意事项:
    1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
    2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
    第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What will Mary d tnight?
    A. G t see a mvie. B. Have dinner with the man.
    C. Have dinner with her clleagues.
    2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A. In a htel. B. In a hspital. C. In a classrm.
    3. Why des the wman wrk vertime?
    A. T meet a custmer. B. T fix her cmputer. C. T wait fr a call.
    4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. Wanting prmtin. B. Ging back t schl. C. Changing their jbs.
    5. Hw wuld Laura mst prbably g t wrk?
    A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
    第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段材料,回答第6-7题。
    6. Why des the man drive s fast?
    A. T get t wrk n time.
    B. T stay away frm an accident.
    C. T shw ff his gd driving skills.
    7. What will the man have t d if he gets a ticket?
    A. Drive mre slwly. B. Keep silent while driving.
    C. Let the wman be the driver.
    听下面一段材料,回答第8-9 题。
    8. What des the man think f fishing?
    A. It clears his mind. B. It brings him great fun.
    C. It takes much patience.
    9. What des the man like mst abut fishing?
    A. Reading bks while fishing. B. Reading nature while fishing.
    C. Fishing tgether with his daughter.
    听下面一段材料,回答第10-12题。
    10. Why did the wman's husband g t Philippines?
    A. T prvide help. B. T give lectures. C. T d business.
    11. Hw many days will the wman's husband stay in Philippines?
    A. 14 days. B. 16 days. C. 18 days.
    12. What are the Philippines suffering frm nw?
    A. An earthquake. B. Flds. C. A terrible disease.
    听下面一段材料,回答第13-16题。
    13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student.
    C. Librarian and library user.
    14. What is harming the envirnment in Yucatan accrding t the man?
    A. Agriculture. B. Mining. C. Turism.
    15. Hw did the man first knw abut the envirnmental damage in Yucatan?
    A. Frm a lecture. B. Frm a magazine. C. Frm his brther.
    16. What in the magazine are useful t the man?
    A. The interviews. B. The phts. C. The news stries.
    听下面一段独白,回答第17-20题。
    17. When can peple hear the speaker?
    A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
    18. Which is the best shw accrding t the speaker?
    A. Nighttime. B. News Tday. C. The Children's Rm.
    19. On which channel can peple ask questins and get mney?
    A.3. B. 6. C.11.
    20. What des the speaker mst prbably d?
    A. A newspaper reprter. B. A TV hst r hstess C. A radi manager.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    AI & Theatre: A Discussin at the Library fr the Perfrming Arts
    With the develpment f technlgy, there is a wide use f Al in many aspects f ur lives. The Library fr the Perfrming Arts invites yu t an afternn discussin next Thursday. In the discussin, the hpe is neither t prmte nr t denigrate(贬低)AI—instead, lectures will allw listeners t have an pen discussin abut the ptential impacts f AI n theatre at a crucial stage in its technlgical advancement.
    Seating Plicy
    Prgrams are free and pen t all, but registratin is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given pririty and allwed t check in 15 t 30 minutes befre the start time and hlding seats fr anyne is prhibited. If yu arrive after the prgram starts, yur seat will be arranged at a special place by ur staff. Fd r drink is nt allwed inside.
    Standby Line
    If registratin has ended, d nt wrry! We welcme yu t the library regardless f registratin status and yu can wait in ur standby line. Five minutes befre the prgram starts, all remaining seats are released t attendees in the standby line. While this is nt guaranteed, we will d ur best t get yu int any f ur prgrams.
    Assistive Listening and Interpretatin
    Interpretatin in English and the real-time captin (说明文字) are available n request. Please submit yur request at least tw weeks in advance by emailing us ataccessibility@nypl.rg.
    Audi and Vide Recrding
    Prgrams may be phtgraphed and recrded by the Library fr the Perfrming Arts. If yu wuld prefer yur image nt t be phtgraphed, please let us knw and we can seat yu accrdingly. Please nte that all recrdings, including prfessinal vide recrdings, are nt allwed during the discussin.
    21.What’s the purpse f the discussin?
    A.T prmte the applicatin f AI.B.T shw the disadvantages f AI.
    C.T explre the influence f AI n theater.D.T appreciate the develpment f technlgy.
    22.Hw can yu ensure a seat at the discussin?
    A.Pay a registratin fee.B.Sign up fr it ahead f time.
    C.Wait in the standby line earlier.D.Cntact the library staff a day ahead.
    23.What can peple d if they attend the discussin?
    A.Hld a seat fr a friend.B.Ask fr the real-time captin.
    C.Bradcast the discussin live.D.Take phts during the discussin.
    B
    My 15-year-ld daughter landed her first jb this summer as a dishwasher at the lcal cafe, making$16 an hur. And I was filled with pride and unrequested advice.
    After her first shift, my daughter issued her grievances. She was n her feet fr hurs n end! The water was extremely ht! She was t busy t eat dinner! And every time she turned arund, the sink was piled high with pts and pans cvered in cheese and sauce!
    I panicked. Over the next few days, I tried talking t my daughter abut what she culd d differently. I tried caching her n hw t ask her manager fr a 15-minute snack break. And I ffered her a pair f rubber glves. My daughter wuld have nne f it.
    As the weeks wre n, she gt t knw the wrk well. Oh, she still cmplained. But she tld me that she was gamifying(游戏化) the washing system, that the line cks had an amusing middle schl sense f humr, and that the head chef was develping a dessert that she gt t taste-test befre it hit the menu. Plus, there was the mney.
    The ther day she said that during her first week at wrk, she didn’t understand hw t clck in and ut n the time clck (考勤钟). “S, I tld my bss the clck wasn’t wrking fr me and I texted him my hurs,” she said. “But later n, I watched a few ther peple clck in and figured it ut.”
    “Yu knw, smetimes it’s OK t ask fr help,” I advised.
    As sn as I saw her wunded lk, I regretted my wrds. Why was I crrecting her when she’d eventually fund the slutin n her wn? That was her chance t grw, learn, and gain independence and respnsibility.
    Last night she tld me excitedly the bss asked her t d sme salad preparatin. When I heard the news, I smiled happily. A prmtin already! Fr a teenager, having a summer jb is a beautiful grwing experience, and fr a parent, watching yur child experience it is an exercise in learning t let g.
    24.What des the underlined wrd “grievances” mean in Paragraph 2?
    A.Cmplaints.B.Securities.C.Warnings.D.Standards.
    25.Hw did the daughter respnd t her mther’s instructins?
    A.She cmplained f them.B.She adpted sme f them.
    C.She thught highly f them.D.She paid n attentin t them.
    26.What can we learn abut the daughter frm the furth paragraph?
    A.She earned a higher salary.B.She tried t impress the chef.
    C.She liked playing games at wrk.D.She adapted herself t the jb.
    27.Why did the daughter wear a wunded lk?
    A.She was crrected by her mther.B.She didn’t knw hw t ask fr help.
    C.She was wunded while washing dishes.D.She didn’t get enugh supprt frm the bss.
    C
    The wrld’s ceans, lakes and rivers are under increasing pressure frm climate change, grwing demand, urbanizatin, and pllutin, threatening their ability t sustain life.
    “Withut better data t understand the health f increasingly stressed waterways, the fight t save these mst precius resurces will be ineffective,” said the c-funder f a technlgy cmpany. “Virtually every waterway is plluted t an extent where the ecsystem just can’t balance back anymre,” he explains.
    The cmpany is aiming t fill that infrmatin gap using fishlike rbts that cllect data frm underwater envirnments. Pwered by batteries, they are designed t lk and swim like fish. The standard versin is abut 1.3 meters lng and weighs 30 kilgrams and can be equipped with cameras and sensrs t measure xygen, salinity(盐度)and pH levels.
    The funder was mtivated t build the rbts after his eight-year-ld daughter learned abut the cean crisis and asked him t help prtect the seas. He says it’s imprtant that the rbts can integrate int natural habitats—swimming amng ther creatures withut disturbing them and mving arund bstacles smthly.
    The cmpany has put its technlgy t use in different regins. It has perated in bth fresh and saltwater, near dams, and in harbrs and fish farms, checking things like water quality and fish health and cllecting data wherever they g. The CEO f the cmpany said its technlgy culd be used in the regin fr water management, sustainable aquaculture(水产养殖)peratins, and mnitring the health f crals.
    Still, the cmpany has sme blcks t clear befre its fishlike rbts will be seen cruising(游弋)thrugh the wrld’s waterways. “We need capital t cmmercialize,” said the CEO, “but there are very few peple wh are willing t actually supprt thse that are ding frntier technlgies in the waterways.” The funder hpes mre funding will fllw. He said, “Investrs shuld abslutely wake up.”
    28. What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
    A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
    B. T state the imprtance f the text.
    C. T explain the urgency f water resurces.
    D. T weaken the seriusness f water pllutin.
    29. Which is ne f the advantages f the rbts?
    A. They can imitate ther fishes.
    B. They can easily catch children’s eyes.
    C. They wrk efficiently under the water.
    D. They can swim withut being recharged.
    30. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
    A. The launch f a new prgram.B. The applicatin f the technlgy.
    C. Management f the cmpany.D. Develpment f the cmpany.
    31. What prblem des the cmpany face currently?
    A. Hw t make peple fcus n technlgy.
    B. Hw t keep investrs psitive.
    C. Hw t prduce mre rbts.
    D. Hw t cllect mre mney.
    D
    Fr centuries, explrers have searched fr the funtain f yuth. Surprisingly, the secret t staying yung might have been within us all alng. Amr, a scientist, and clleagues have discvered that T cells can be reprgrammed t fight aging, s t speak.
    Given the right genetic changes, these white bld cells can attack anther grup f cells knwn as senescent(衰老的)cells, which are thught t be respnsible fr many f the diseases we fight with later in life. Senescent cells are thse that stp replicating(再生). As we age, they build up in ur bdies, resulting in sme diseases.
    While several existing drugs can eliminate these cells, many must be taken repeatedly ver time. As an alternative, Amr and clleagues turned t a “living” drug called CAR(chimeric antigen receptr)T cells.
    They discvered CAR T cells culd be used t rid f senescent cells in mice. As a result. the mice ended up living healthier lives. They had lwer bdy weight, imprved metablism(新陈代谢), and increased physical activity. All these came withut any tissue damage r side effects.
    Perhaps the greatest pwer f CAR T cells is their lng-lasting effects. The team fund that just ne dse(一剂)at a yung age can have lifelng effects. That single treatment can prtect against cnditins that cmmnly ccur later in life.
    “T cells have the ability t develp memry and exist in yur bdy fr really lng perids. which is very different frm a chemical drug,” Amr explained.
    Amr’s lab is nw investigating whether CAR T cells let mice live nt nly healthier but als lnger. If s, sciety will be ne step clser t the funtain f yuth.
    32. What discvery have scientists made abut T cells and aging?
    A. T cells cause aging.
    B. Aging is caused by genetic changes.
    C. Senescent cells are T cells.
    D. T cells can fight aging.
    33. What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean?
    A. Sustain.B. Remve.C. Cue.D. Plish.
    34. Which effect f CAR T cells n yung mice des the text emphasize?
    A. Shrt-term activity increase.B. Immediate weight reductin.
    C. Lifelng health enhancement.D. Temprary metablic imprvement.
    35. What is Amr’s attitude t the future f emplying CAR T cells?
    A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Wrkplace recgnitin is a pwerful way f making emplyees feel valued and enhancing their perfrmance. 36
    Make peple feel valued
    Emplyees want t knw that they are making a difference in what they d—big r small—and wrkplace recgnitin can make a cnsiderable difference. 37 One f them fcused n the impact f letters f appreciatin. The letters rughly read: Yur cntinued dedicatin and hard wrk make children and families in the regin better ff every day. Appreciatin can greatly imprve mrale(士气).
    Imprve emplyees’ retentin(保留)
    38 Nt nly des this bst their cnfidence, but it als helps imprve yur cmpany’s retentin rate and secure tp talent. It is predicted that replacing a salaried wrker csts 6-9 mnths f the psitin’s annual wages.
    Bst mtivatin and prductivity
    A study fund that emplyee engagement, prductivity, and perfrmance are 14% higher in rganizatins with a specific recgnitin prgramme in place. 39 It means that yur team is mre present in their day-t-day rles, they prduce ptimal wrk quality and feel persnally cnnected t the cmpany and the wrk they d fr its grwth. Ultimately, wrkplace recgnitin leads t happy, driven, and prductive wrkers.
    Imprve emplyees’ well-being
    It’s cmmn fr businesses f all sizes t experience stressful perids. 40 Especially when yur team is small and the wrklad high, peple can feel extensive burnut and stress, leading t time ff wrk. Gratitude increases ur psitive emtins, like happiness, making us mre resilient against future stress.
    A. Hw des this benefit the rganizatins?
    B. What exactly des this mean fr businesses?
    C. Here are sme tips n securing wrkplace recgnitin.
    D. When yur wrkers are happy, they’re less likely t leave.
    E. The Harvard Business Review cnducted a series f studies n wrkplace mrale.
    F. But small cmpanies and start-ups require mre wrk and attentin t develp.
    G. Here are the benefits f wrkplace recgnitin fr bth emplyers and emplyees.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Juleus Ghunta is a published authr and award-winning pet. But when grwing up, he culd 41 read.
    Ghunta lived in a rural part f Western Jamaica. He was kept at hme while his lder sisters 42 schl. When Ghunta finally went t schl, he culdn’t 43 his reading skills. The situatin was made wrse by a series f teachers wh made him feel 44 . “I struggled in schl with a deep sense f lss and shame.” he recalled.
    Frtunately, at age 12, a yung teacher -in -training decided t start a special reading prgram fr 45 students. Ghunta was the first student t 46 . That teacher, whse 47 he des nt recall, wuld becme Ghunta’s unsung her—the persn wh 48 his life.
    Under her 49 , Ghunta’s reading skills finally started t imprve. And his sense f self-dubt began t 50 . He graduated frm elementary schl with a number f 51 awards. He went n t cllege, and later, graduate schl. Tday, he is the authr f tw children’s bks. He’s nw 52 his first full-length cllectin f petry.
    In 2010, Ghunta went back t his ld schl, t ask the principal and teachers if they knew his ld teacher’s name. But n ne did.
    “I wuld lve fr her t see the 53 impact that she has made n my life, and the way s in which I have carried this 54 f her —the hpe, the light, with me—and hw it cntinues t be a surce f 55 .”
    41.A.regularlyB.barelyC.actuallyD.prbably
    42.A.examinedB.cnfirmedC.attendedD.attempted
    43.A.catch up nB.end up inC.stand up withD.lk up t
    44.A.independentB.prudC.delightedD.wrthless
    45.A.utstandingB.amazingC.strugglingD.interesting
    46.A.calm dwnB.sign upC.give inD.break ut
    47.A.nameB.attitudeC.respnsibilityD.thery
    48.A.predictedB.discveredC.ruinedD.changed
    49.A.prtectinB.guidanceC.emplymentD.cntrl
    50.A.liftB.expandC.emergeD.disturb
    51.A.scientificB.designC.academicD.creative
    52.A.wrking nB.taking inC.paying backD.turning dwn
    53.A.negativeB.financialC.instantD.significant
    54.A.prmiseB.issueC.memryD.bservatin
    55.A.stabilityB.leisureC.harmnyD.jy
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Fr well ver a decade, phtgrapher Tsui Piu has devted plenty f hurs every day t capturing images f Hng Kng’s disappearing ld shps. He has taken pictures f mre than 1,000 ld shps, including small 56 ( business)and manufacturing(制造业)peratins, fr an nline library 57 serves as a witness t Hng Kng’s histry.
    58 (bear)n the Chinese mainland, Tsui mved t Hng Kng 59 a yung age and has lived there fr ver three decades. “These shps have been witnesses t my 60 (grw)and are keepers f my cherished memries like eating, playing and shpping,” he said.
    When Tsui 61 (see)that sme f these businesses were clsing, it felt as if the city was discnnecting frm its past and its histry was disappearing. Althugh he culdn’t save the ld shps, he decided t try 62 (preserve)the culture they reflected thrugh his phtgraphy.
    Thrugh cnversatins at these ld shps, he came t realize 63 is nt easy fr them t resist the passage f time. T prmte 64 culture f these ld shps, Tsui has published tw pht cllectins and has an nline accunt 65 (feature)his phtgraphs and magazine stries abut the wners. “Smetimes I feel like I am running against time, but I have t. Old shps are part f Hng Kng’s cultural identity and shuld be preserved,” he said.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假定你是李华,目前在新西兰某高中做交换生,发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr.Smith写一封邮件,建议学校增设汉语选修课。内容包括:
    1.写信目的;
    2.增设理由;
    3.期待回复。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.可以增加必要的细节以使行文连贯。
    选修课: ptinal curse
    Dear Mr. Smith,
    I'm Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl.


    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    第二节 (满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Jenny always admired pwerful and attractive marathn runners and dreamed that ne day she culd als run a marathn.
    T make it, ne day, she began t seriusly prepare. At first, she nly set the small gal f running ne kilmeter each mrning. Hwever, she still fund it tiring and sn gave up running. As days went n, her weight gradually increased. Upset abut her health, she finally decided t lse weight by ding exercise. She began running again.
    As usual, in the fllwing days, her big prblem with exercising was always hw t stay mtivated. She tried t find guidance frm running experts and bks. And everything she read indicated that she’d better pair up with a running partner. She fllwed the advice, but human exercise cmpanins always let her dwn. Her last exercise cmpanin quit with excuses like, “It’s my turn t d the dishes” at six ’clck in the mrning! She hated t admit it, but she had made similar excuses t thers and disappinted them in similar ways.
    Then Brucie appeared in Jenny’s life, a birthday gift frm her husband, Jhn. Jhn culdn’t wrk ut with Jenny because he had a bad back. S that jb was left t Brucie, a yellw dg. Brucie was quite energetic, which made him destined(注定的) t be a running partner.
    In the beginning, Brucie and Jenny ran nly fifty paces at a time, each set mixed with ne hundred paces f walking. “I dn’t lk flish starting this way,” thught Jenny, “because Brucie’s bnes are t yung t make him run much harder.” She was right, and Brucie’s early limitatins gave her time t start slwly withut feeling awkward.
    After abut nine mnths, thugh, Brucie was ld enugh t run several miles a day and Jenny was fit enugh t keep up. Frm spring t autumn, they lgged the miles tgether every day. Hwever, as winter apprached and the weather gt clder, maintaining a daily running rutine required lts f dedicatin(热忱) and determinatin. And Jenny started t think the dg wuld be like her previus human partners and that she culdn’t cunt n the little dg fr help with mtivatin.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Paragraph 1:
    What happened later prved that Jenny was wrng. _____________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    One spring mrning, Jenny started her first marathn, accmpanied by Brucie. _______________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    高二英语试题卷答案
    第一部分 听力
    1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACACA11-15 BBAAC 16-20 ACBAB
    第二部分 阅读理解
    21-23 CBB 24-26 ADDA
    28—31 ACBD
    C篇:本文是一篇说明文。全球水域受到气候变化、污染和需求等影响,正面临越来越大的压力。一家科技公司研发了一种似鱼机器人,该机器人可帮助采集水下数据,有助于用于水道的管理。
    28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知,前两段引出本文话题。
    29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,该机器人能潜入水下自然栖息地,和其他生物一起游泳而不打扰它们,并能顺利地绕过障碍物。这说明该机器人在水下可以高效地工作。
    30.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段可知,本段介绍了这种科技的应用场景及实例。
    31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,该公司现在面临资金的问题,需要更多资金来商业化这种机器人。
    32—35DBCA
    D篇:本文是一篇说明文。科学家Amr和同事发现了一种通过重新编程T细胞来对抗衰老细胞的方法,这可能有助于延长寿命并提高生活质量,从而为人类带来了对抗衰老的新希望。
    32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,CAR T细胞可以通过重新编程来对抗衰老。
    33.B【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段第一句可知,虽然目前有几种药物可以消除这些细胞,但许多药物必须长期反复服用。
    34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第五段第一句可知,CAR T细胞让老鼠的身体更健康而且这种影响还很持久。
    35. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Amr对CAR T细胞的未来感到很乐观。
    36—40 GEDBF
    七选五:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了职场认可对雇主和员工的一些好处。
    36.G【解析】根据下文可知,本文阐述了职场认可对于雇主和员工的好处,故选G项。
    37.E【解析】根据下文其中一项对感谢信的影响的研究可知,E项(《哈佛商业评论》对职场士气进行了一系列研究)符合语境。
    38.D【解析】根据小标题及下文可知,本段主要内容:职场认可会提高员工保留率。故D项(当你的员工快乐时,他们就不太可能离开)符合语境。
    39.B【解析】根据下文可知,B项(这对企业到底意味着什么?)符合语境。
    40.F【解析】根据上下文可知,F项(但小公司和初创企业需要更多的工作和关注才能发展)连接前后两句。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    41-45BCADC 46-50 BADBA 51-55CADCD
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    56.businesses 57.that/ which 58.Brn 59.at
    60.grwth 61.saw/ had seen 62.t preserve/ preserving 63.it
    64.the 65.featuring
    第四部分 作文
    应用文写作:
    Dear Mr. Smith,
    I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl. I’m writing t suggest including the language f Chinese int ur current curriculum as an ptinal curse, given that many students here shw nging strng interest in it.
    Knwn as ne f the mst spken languages in the wrld and with its grwing ppularity wrldwide, Chinese has entered numerus classrms in freign cuntries. Besides, due t the rise f China’s internatinal influence, speaking Chinese fluently has becme a highly valued prfessinal skill. Furthermre, learning Chinese helps pen a unique windw int ne f the wrld’s richest and mst ancient civilizatins, which, meanwhile, will undubtedly cntribute t bridging the cultural gap between China and New Zealand.
    I hpe yu can take my suggestin int serius cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    续写
    Paragraph 1:
    What happened later prved that Jenny wrng. Brucie was the perfect running partner. He never made excuses, never cmplained, and always kept her mtivated. Whenever Jenny wanted t quit, Brucie wuld bar k and jump arund her, pushing her t keep ging. With Brucie by her side, Jenny felt mtivated and energized and fund renewed determinatin. She pushed herself harder and set new gals, gradually increasing their running distance. Finally, Jenny was surprised t find that she might be able t run a marathn.
    Paragraph 2:
    One spring mrning, Jenny started her first marathn, accmpanied by Brucie. While she was running, Brucie kept running in frnt f her. Smetimes, he wuld turn his head, glancing at Jenny. Gradually, Jenny’s legs became heavy. If Brucie fund she ran t slwly r simply stpped, he wuld run back and keep barking t mtivate her and cheer her up. Eventually, Jenny managed t crss the finish line. She was s excited and prud that she hugged Brucie, thanking him fr helping her nt nly stay healthy but als realize her dream f running a marathn.

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