天津市第九十五中学益中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市第九十五中学益中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试卷(含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，书面表达，单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Sydney Cinemas in Histric Buildings
The Orpheum
Running since 1935, the Orpheum is f beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rms. It culd seat 1,735 peple. Later, the theatre was turned int a shpping mall. Hwever, in 1986 the theatre was bught by Mike Walsh OBE and turned int a theatre again. Nw this six-screen cinema shws ld and new films t peple. And yu can still enjy live (现场的) music n weekends.
Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Rad, Cremrne
The Ritz
This family-wned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number f wners until, in 1993, when the wners planned t pull dwn the building, the lcal gvernment rdered peple t prtect it frever. Since then, anther five screens have been added, making the Ritz ne f Sydney’s ldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s knwn fr its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and lw ticket prices.
Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick
Glden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧)
Glden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It nw includes a wnderful bar that serves wines, beers and ccktails, and serves snacks and fd specials t match the cinema prgram. Als in the building Glden Stage features live music acts. A trip t Glden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience fr visitrs.
Where: 80 Cmmnwealth Street, Surry Hills
1．When it was built, the Orpheum was designed t be ________.
A. a barB. a railway statinC. a theatreD. a shpping mall
2．Which f the fllwing is still wned by a family?
A. The Orpheum.B. The Ritz.
C. Glden Age Cinema.D. Glden Age Bar.
3．If yu are interested in drinking, yu are suppsed t g t ________.
A. 380 Military RadB. 45 St. Pauls street
C. 80 Cmmnwealth StreetD. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace
4．What d the first tw cinemas have in cmmn?
A. They have beautiful art design.
B. They are wned by the lcal gvernment.
C. They bth serve films as well as drinks.
D. They were nce turned int shpping malls.
5．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Ritz can hld up t 1,735 peple.
B. The Orpheum served as a cinema frm 1935 t 1986.
C. The ldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz.
D. Yu can enjy live music in the Orpheum n weekends.
Jake and Max Klein were 4 years ld when they first realized there was a wrld in need utside the frnt dr f their hme in Edgewater, New Jersey.
The twin brthers tk all f the mney ut f their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they culd buy birthday gifts fr kids wh weren’t expecting any.
Then, at age 6, the bys annunced that they wanted mney usually spent n their birthday presents t g t charitable dnatins. They bught cmputers fr plice fficers, and they sld ckies t raise mney fr sick children.
Then they learned at age 8 that they were t yung t vlunteer at their twn’s sup kitchen. “That’s when we decided we’d have t cme up with a way t take things int ur wn hands,” Jake, nw 15 says. “We thught, ‘What can we d t shw that kids are able t make a difference and d mre than is expected?’”
Last year, he and Max, nw ging int the 10th grade at Lenia High Schl, started Kids That D Gd, a nnprfit (非营利性的) website that lists hundreds f ways fr yung peple t get invlved in charitable wrk, cast-t-cast.
It’s a lessn that has caught n with many, including 9-year-ld Sphia Smerstein, wh lives near the Kleins in New Jersey.
“Max and Jake encuraged me t help cllect fd and I really lved the feeling f making smebdy’s life better,” she says. “Nw this summer, I want t help peple arund me, and I hpe I can teach ther kids, t. It’s cl that kids just like me can d smething t help thers.”
The Kleins recently started a challenge fr kids registered (注册) n their website (abut 3,000 s far) t track their vlunteer hurs, with the gal f tpping 100,000 by the end f 2019.
“Smeday, we’d lve t reach a millin hurs,” ntes Max, wh hpes t cntinue running Kids That D Gd with Jake when they bth g ff t cllege.
6．What can we learn abut the Kleins when they were kids?
A. They lved t help thers.
B. They were in need f help.
C. They fund it easy t cllect mney.
D. They always gave their parents presents.
7．When did the Kleins decide t create a way t shw kids are helpful?
A. When they used up all the mney in the piggy bank.
B. When they were refused by the sup kitchen.
C. When they raised mney fr the gvernment.
D. When they fund there was a wrld in need.
8．Why did the Kleins start a website?
A. T share wnderful kids’ stries.
B. T raise mney fr yung peple.
C. T encurage thers t give back.
D. T discver kids’ natural abilities.
9．What d Smerstein’s wrds shw abut the Kleins?
A. She is wrried abut them.
B. She speaks highly f them.
C. She wants t challenge them.
D. She lves teaching fr them.
10．What can we infer abut the Kleins’ website?
A. It is develping fast.
B. It faces an uncertain future.
C. It has made millins f dllars.
D. It has cvered the whle wrld.
As smene wh’s been studying English fr many years nw, yu might think yu knw the English language pretty well. But if yu verheard a British persn say, “A Billy left sme bees and hney in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” wuld yu understand what they meant?
Prbably nt, but many native speakers may nt knw what this persn was saying either.
The example abve was a sentence that a Lndn taxi driver might say t anther member f his r her tribe. In plain English, the sentence wuld be, “A custmer left sme mney in my cab last night.”
S, what exactly is meant by “tribe”?
A recent article n the BBC Culture website pinted ut that nearly all f us are a part f a tribe. This is a grup that defines (定义) wh we are and even hw we speak. And with each tribe cmes its wn “secret language”, as the BBC called it.
If yu wrk in a certain industry—educatin, fr example—yu may use slang wrds (俚语) and acrnyms (首字母缩略词) that nly ther peple wh wrk in that industry wuld understand. Or if yu live in a certain city, yu might use a slang wrd t describe a landmark in the city that nly lcals wuld understand.
These s-called secret languages each have their wn fascinating histry. In the US, fr example, the undergrund “ballrm” (舞厅) tribe f 1970s and 80s New Yrk City and its language were shwcased in the 2018 FX shw Pse.
These secret wrds dn’t always stay within their tribes, hwever. Wrds frm many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hp, ften enter peple’s everyday vcabulary. Fr example, the phrase “t have beef” — meaning “t be in a cnflict” — was made ppular by US rappers. Tday, it’s widely used by native English speakers all ver the wrld.
As BBC reprter Susie Dent wrte, “We are all surrunded by amazing secret languages, full f histry and stries and in-jkes (内部笑话). And ne thing is certain: ur tribal cnversatins will never run ut.”
11．The example at the beginning f the text is mainly used t _________.
A. explain the meaning f tribes
B. prve that English is hard t learn
C. teach readers hw t cmmunicate with Lndn cab drivers
D. shw hw the languages f tribes are ften difficult fr utsiders t understand
12．What can we knw abut secret languages?
A. They mstly came frm musical cultures.
B. They first started in New Yrk City in the 1980s.
C. They have failed t becme ppular amng yung peple.
D. Sme wrds frm them are ppular in everyday cnversatin.
13．Hw did the phrase “t have beef” becme ppular in everyday vcabulary?
A. It was shwcased in the 2018 FX shw Pse.
B. It was emplyed by US rappers in their wrks.
C. It was created by a specific musical culture.
D. It was featured in a recent article n the BBC Culture website.
14．What is the main idea f the article?
A. The histry and influence f secret languages in different tribes.
B. Hw slang and acrnyms are used in different industries and cities.
C. The ppularity f US rappers and their cntributin t everyday vcabulary.
D. A shwcase f the undergrund ball rm tribe’s language in 2018 FX shw Pse.
15．What is Dent’s attitude tward the future f secret languages?
A. Uninterested.B. Wrried.C. Cnfident.D. Objective.
Mst times, what peple accept as hpe is a feeling r thught that smething desired may happen. The wrd hpe is a guarantee f happiness withut dubt. Hpe is the Greek wrd “elpis” meaning “t expect r lk frward with pleasure”. Sam Jnah says “There is n medicine as great and pwerful as expectatin f smething better tmrrw.”
Sam Jnah is ne f the wrld’s mst influential thinkers f this century. At a time, mining (采矿) fr Africans was hell (地狱) n earth, because they were treated very badly and there were n certain key psitins in the industry fr them because there was this belief then that “the blacks can nt manage their affairs successfully”. Even in the face f all these challenges and discriminatins (歧视), Sam Jnah hped t head the industry smeday. When he tld his friends and parents abut his hpe, he became a laughing stck. Nt giving up his hpe, he wrked hard tward it and at last he became CEO f AnglGld Ashanti.
Hpe withut dubt helps yu t struggle hard until yu finally achieve yur aims. Hpe keeps ne alive and als helps us persevere (坚持) t succeed. Smene may say “I have tried and failed several times”. As a matter f fact, failure is unavidable smetimes but that desn’t affect yur ability t succeed. The key is that yu can’t give up yur hpe. Our histry has seen many great achievers. Thugh they hped they culd make it, they als failed; hwever, they didn’t give up their hpe. They wrked even harder and eventually succeeded.
Tday when we can celebrate s many f them fr their curage, remember “faith withut wrk is dead”, s is yur dream r hpe. Sam Jnah says “Hpe is the cmpanin f pwer, the mther f success; we culd succeed with hpe in ur hearts ne day.” S dn’t let yur npe dwn.
16．It can be inferred frm Sam Jnah’s wrds in Para.1 that ________.
A．hpe has great influence n ur livesB．expectatin always leads t happiness
C．hpe culd cure mst illnessesD．expectatin exists n tmrrw
17．Why did Sam Jnah becme a laughing stck?
A．Because he did many ridiculus things.
B．Because thers culd finish the tasks better.
C．Because he faced t many challenges.
D．Because thers thught his hpe is beynd reach.
18．The authr mentined the stry f Sam Jnah t________.
A．shw Sam Jnah’s ridiculus hpeB．intrduce the cnditin f mining
C．prve that hpe may lead t successD．review the histry f Angl Gld Ashanti
19．Accrding t paragraph 3, t succeed ne shuld________.
A．wning great abilityB．having perfect faith
C．hlding big curageD．aviding quitting easily
20．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Hpe is just a chiceB．Keep yur hpe alive
C．Failure helps successD．Hw t achieve success
二、完形填空（20空）
In the dining rm f my grandfather’s huse std a large clck. When I was a child, the ld clck 1 me very much. I was surprised at hw the clck wuld chime (敲) three times, six times r mre, with a wnderful clear 2 . I ften paid attentin t it instead f the fds when I had 3 . And always the clck std like an ld family friend, 4 the family. I fund the clck cmfrting and familiar. Year after year, the clck became a part f my memries.
It was even mre 5 t me when my grandfather carefully wund up (上发条) that clck with a special 6 each day. The key was 7 t me. It kept the clck 8 . It kept the clck chiming. Hw did it d that? I watched as my grandfather tk the key frm his pcket and 9 the dr in the ld clck and used the key t wind it up. He never let that clck wind dwn and 10 . When I gt a little lder, he taught me hw t pen the dr, 11 let me wind up the clck myself. I remember the 12 time I did, I felt s excited…
After my grandfather 13 , every time I saw the clck, I culdn’t help crying. Never culd I see him again. The 14 n the clck were frzen. It stpped. I tk the key with my 15 hand and pened the dr. All f a 16 , I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me. I std there, 17 in the memries. Then slwly and 18 , I wund up the clck. Tick-tck, tick-tck…The dining rm and the huse seemed t be filled with 19 . In the image f the clck, my grandfather als 20 again.
21．A. disappintedB. encuragedC. interestedD. cnfused
22．A. pictureB. sundC. niseD. time
23．A. mealsB. hmewrkC. dreamsD. truble
24．A. beatingB. testingC. heatingD. watching
25．A. wnderfulB. strangeC. differentD. fearful
26．A. penB. ringC. clckD. key
27．A. smallB. clrfulC. beautifulD. magic
28．A. runningB. standingC. speakingD. laughing
29．A. paintedB. penedC. lckedD. repaired
30．A. gB. playC. stpD. leave
31．A. andB. butC. rD. s
32．A. firstB. lastC. nextD. secnd
33．A. gave inB. passed awayC. turned verD. tk ff
34．A. faceB. drC. handsD. eyes
35．A. wetB. brkenC. dirtyD. shaking
36．A. whileB. suddenC. wayD. step
37．A. clsedB. lstC. waitedD. turned
38．A. quicklyB. wrnglyC. carefullyD. angrily
39．A. jyB. excitementC. funD. life
40．A. criedB. walkedC. livedD. listened
三、书面表达
41．假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”的倡议，请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。
1.发出倡议的目的；
2.低碳生活的建议；
3.呼吁大家采取行动。
注意：
1.不少于100词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示：全球变暖glbal warming；低碳生活lw-carbn life；循环可循环的东西recycle smething recycable；节能项目energy-saving prgram；环保envirnmental prtectin；保护环境prtect the envirnment
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
The Student’s Unin
四、单选题
42．_______ abut a histrical figure in his textbk, Meng Ha searched nline fr mre infrmatin.
A. CuriusB. PsitiveC. CnfidentD. Anxius
43．What yu really need t d is t ________ the reasn why yu fail the exam.
A. figure utB. burn utC. fill utD. turn ut
44．After the explsin frm the chemical wrks, what the lcal gvernment did first was t find safe places t prvide ________ fr the hmeless families.
A. accmmdatinB. furnitureC. equipmentD. ccupatin
45．The ld man, _______ abrad fr twenty years , is n the way back t his mtherland.
A. t wrkB. wrkingC. t have wrkedD. having wrked.
46．Scientists are building a pwerful instrument, which __________ them see deep int space.
A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. wuld helped
47．As t the educatinal refrm, sme peple are _____ it, while thers are strngly against it.
A. in need fB. in place fC. in favr fD. in hnr f
48．The villagers hpe that the wrld knws mre abut their traditinal art that _________ fr hundreds f years thrugh the TV prgram.
A. preservedB. has been preserved
C. will be preservedD. was preserved
49．All entrances t the natinal park are ___________clsed due t the dangerus avalanche caused by the recent heavy snw.
A. annuallyB. graduallyC. initiallyD. temprarily
50．When the sun’s rays hit the surface f the earth, abut 30 percent f energy ______back int space by cluds, snw fields and s n.
A. was reflectedB. reflectsC. is reflectedD. will be reflected
51．Please nly answer ne questin at a time, ________ yu knw mre, t give everyne a chance.
A. as ifB. in caseC. s thatD. even if
52．Since yu’re nt satisfied with the cat yu _______ nline three days ag, yu can ask fr a change.
A. will buyB. buyC. bughtD. had bught.
53．Nwadays it’s easy______with each ther by using WeChat, which is ne f the mst cnvenient ways f cmmunicatin.
A. cntactB. cntactingC. cntactedD. t cntact
54．By the time I arrived at the cinema, Judy______fr twenty minutes.
A. waitedB. has been waitingC. had been waitingD. is waiting
55．The little girl playing the pian at the party left us a deep ________.
A. traditinB. encuragementC. impressinD. imprvement
56．_________mre than 21,000 km, the Great Wall f China is famus arund the wrld.
A. T measureB. MeasuringC. Having measuredD. Measured
57．Different cuntries have different cultures. S when studying abrad, yu shuld be _____ the misunderstanding they cause.
A. curius abutB. unfamiliar withC. aware fD. eager fr
58．—Des anyne knw ________this famus scientist was brn?
—I knw! In New Yrk.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. whether
59．After their stay in the htel, the custmers praised the manager, wh, ________, praised his staff.
A. in dubtB. in chargeC. in returnD. in turn
60．Richard desn’t like the pensiners’ day care center because it’s full f ld peple, whse negative attitude twards life _______ him deeply smetimes.
A. recgnizesB. affectsC. cntainsD. impresses
61．—It’s said that shpping nline is safe.
—________. Yu’d better be careful.
A. I agreeB. That dependsC. Take it easyD. N prblem
62．I still remember the day _______ I first came t senir high.
A. whereB. n whichC. fr whichD. whse
63．—I’m travelling t Canada this weekend. Wuld yu tell me abut yur experiences there?
—________. Let’s chat abut it ver there.
A. It’s up t yuB. Frget itC. My pleasureD. By all means
64．Generally speaking, elephants wn’t attack a persn, ________ne becmes a danger t them.
A. ifB. althughC. whenD. unless
65．—The machine is wrking again!
—Yes, it brke dwn yesterday, but it__________.
A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had fixedD. wuld be fixed
66．Better than half a billin dllars ______ that fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat ver the past eighty years.
A. have gne intB. had gne int
C. have been gne intD. has gne int
67．The spkespersn spke very slwly, ________ what he wuld say.
A. being weighedB. t weighC. weighedD. weighing
68．The ftball players have ______ their psitins n the field, waiting fr the whistle.
A. picked upB. taken upC. turned upD. set up
69．_____ gd service, the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Tianjin dishes.
A. Instead fB. Apart frmC. Far frmD. Regardless f
70．Wh wuld yu rather _______ with yu t the cinema tnight, Peter r Mark?
A. have gneB. have gC. have t gD. had g
71．Mr. Wilsn is a man f patience and kindness, and his gd temper never ________ him.
A. failsB. cntrlsC. wrriesD. lses
72．The 19th Asian Games is a sprting event fr cuntries and regins in Asia _______ athletes cmpete and shw sprtsmanship.
A. whichB. whereC. whseD. that
73．This electric car is very easy ________. Anybdy can learn t drive it in a few minutes.
A. peratingB. t be peratingC. peratedD. t perate
74．Darkness wuld make us mre ________ f sight; silence wuld teach us the jy f sund.
A. awareB. appreciativeC. delightfulD. wrthwhile
75．Determining where we are ____________ ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
A. in cntrast tB. in defense fC. in face fD. in relatin t
76．In many ways, the magic f AI is ________ it’s nt smething yu can see r tuch.
A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why
77．Smetimes he wants t give up, but he becmes ________ when he thinks abut helping the pr children in the West.
A. inspiringB. t be inspiredC. inspiredD. having inspired
78．—Hey! It’s said that sme pp singers will cme t ur city t give a grand cncert.
—________? Pp music is nt my cup f tea.
A. Hw cmeB. S whatC. Why ntD. What fr
79．Generally speaking, the generatin gap is actually a technlgy gap, ________ children update themselves n the latest technlgy while parents drp behind.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that
80．The entire hall burst int a great cheer and applause _______ the Nbel Prize winner appeared n the stage accmpanied by the chairman.
A. untilB. whileC. by the timeD. the mment
81．I picked up a wallet in my schl and handed it t the head teacher, but n ne has ________ it ever since.
A. spttedB. appliedC. claimedD. discvered
82．A university is an educatinal institutin which ________ degrees and carries ut research.
A. rewardsB. awardsC. prmtesD. presents
83．The subjects f the Dunhuang murals ________ frm religius stries t scenes f everyday life.
A. varyB. distributeC. mtivateD. facilitate
84．As is knwn t all, ne way fr peple t prevent COVID-19 is t pen the windws t allw the air t________.
A. calculateB. circulateC. investigateD. accelerate
85．Children shuldn’t have access t vilent films because they might ________ the things they see.
A. indicateB. investigateC. innvateD. imitate
86．If yu _____ regret things yu did r didn’t d in the past, then yu wn’t be able t mve frward.
A. actuallyB. brieflyC. casuallyD. cnstantly
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rms.(当Orpheum剧院建成时，它被用作一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。)”可知，当Orpheum建成时，被用作一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Ritz部分中的“This family-wned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number f wners until, in 1993, when the wners planned t pull dwn the building, the lcal gvernment rdered peple t prtect it frever.(这家家庭影院建于1937年。起初，电影院有很多所有者，直到1993年，当业主计划拆除这座建筑时，当地政府命令人们永远保护它。)”可知，Ritz剧院为家族拥有的。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Glden Age Cinema and Bar部分中的“It nw includes a wnderful bar that serves wines, beers and ccktails, and serves snacks and fd specials t match the cinema prgram.(它现在包括一个很棒的酒吧，供应葡萄酒、啤酒和鸡尾酒，并提供小吃和特别食品，以配合电影节目。)”可知，黄金时代电影院拥有一个很棒的酒吧，由此可知，如果你对喝酒感兴趣，可以去黄金时代电影院。它的地址为“80 Cmmnwealth Street, Surry Hills”。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“Running since 1935, the Orpheum is f beautiful art design.(从1935年开始运营，Orpheum是一个美丽的艺术设计。)”以及“The Ritz”部分中的“It’s knwn fr its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and lw ticket prices.(它以美丽的建筑和低廉的票价而闻名。)”可知，这两家剧院都拥有漂亮的艺术设计。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Orpheum部分中“And yu can still enjy live (现场的) music n weekends.(周末你还可以欣赏现场音乐。)”可知，在Orpheum剧院，周末还可以欣赏现场音乐。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Jake and Max Klein were 4 years ld when they first realized there was a wrld in need utside the frnt dr f their hme in Edgewater, New Jersey.(Jake Klein和Max Klein 在4岁时第一次意识到在新泽西州埃奇沃特的家门口之外有一个需要帮助的世界。)”、第二段“The twin brthers tk all f the mney ut f their piggy banks and asked their parents, Mark Klein and Sandy Rubinstein, if they culd buy birthday gifts fr kids wh weren’t expecting any.(这对双胞胎兄弟从他们的小猪存钱罐里拿出所有的钱，问他们的父母Mark Klein和Sandy Rubinstein他们是否可以给那些没任何期待的孩子买生日礼物。)”、第三段中的“Then, at age 6, the bys annunced that they wanted mney usually spent n their birthday presents t g t charitable dnatins.(然后，在6岁的时候，男孩们宣布，他们想把通常花在生日礼物上的钱捐给慈善捐款。)”等可推知，Max和Jake兄弟俩小的时候喜欢帮助别人。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then they learned at age 8 that they were t yung t vlunteer at their twn’s sup kitchen. ‘That’s when we decided we’d have t cme up with a way t take things int ur wn hands,’ Jake, nw 15 says.(然后，他们在8岁时了解到，他们太小了，不能在镇上的施食处做志愿者。‘就在那时，我们决定必须想出一种方法，把事情掌握在自己手中，’现年15岁的Jake说。)”可知，当Max和Jake兄弟俩被镇上的施食处拒绝时，他们决定自己创造出一个方法，以此来表明孩子也可以帮助。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We thught, ‘What can we d t shw that kids are able t make a difference and d mre than is expected?’(我们想，‘我们能做些什么来证明孩子们能够有所作为，做得比预期的更多？’)”和第五段中的“Last year, he and Max, nw ging int the 10th grade at Lenia High Schl, started Kids That D Gd, a nnprfit(非营利性的) website that lists hundreds f ways fr yung peple t get invlved in charitable wrk, cast-t-cast.(去年，他和Max，现在正在莱昂尼亚高中读十年级，创办了Kids That D Gd，这是一个非营利网站，列出了数百种让年轻人参与慈善工作的方式)”可知，他们创办Kids That D Gd这一非营利网站是为了证明孩子也能够有所作为，帮助年轻人做慈善，由此可推测出，他们想要鼓励其他人参与慈善工作，回馈社会。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“It’s a lessn that has caught n with many, including 9-year-ld Sphia Smerstein, wh lives near the Kleins in New Jersey.(这是一个受很多人欢迎的经验，包括住在新泽西州Klein家附近的9岁的Sphia Smerstein。)”和第七段的“‘Max and Jake encuraged me t help cllect fd and I really lved the feeling f making smebdy’s life better,’ she says.(她说：‘Max和Jake鼓励我帮忙收集食物，我真的很喜欢让别人的生活变得更好的感觉。’)”可推测出，她对Max和Jake两个兄弟评价很高。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Kleins recently started a challenge fr kids registered(注册) n their website (abut 3,000 s far) t track their vlunteer hurs, with the gal f tpping 100,000 by the end f 2019.(Klein兄弟最近开始为在他们的网站上注册的孩子们(到目前为止约有3000人)发起一项挑战，跟踪他们的志愿者时间，目标是到2019年底达到100000人。)”可知，两个兄弟发起一项挑战，跟踪注册他们网站的孩子们所贡献的志愿者时间，并设置了2019年底要达到的目标，由此可推测出，该网站发展迅速。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Prbably nt, but many native speakers may nt knw what this persn was saying either.(可能不会，但许多母语人士可能也不知道这个人在说什么。)”可知，许多以英语为母语的人可能也不知道这个人在说什么，从而可以推断出，作者开始举例是为了说明不同群体的语言常常外人难以理解。故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wrds frm many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hp, ften enter peple’s everyday vcabulary. Fr example, the phrase “t have beef” —— meaning “t be in a cnflict” —was made ppular by US rappers. Tday, it’s widely used by native English speakers all ver the wrld.(来自许多部落的词汇，尤其是说唱和嘻哈等音乐文化的词汇，经常进入人们的日常词汇。例如，短语“t have beef”——意思是“陷入冲突”——是由美国说唱歌手流行起来的。今天，它被世界各地以英语为母语的人广泛使用。)”可知，一些部落的词汇经常进入人们的日常词汇，而且这些词汇被各地以英语为母语的人广泛使用，由此可知，一些来自群体的秘密语言在日常生活中很流行。故选D项。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Fr example, the phrase “t have beef” — meaning “t be in a cnflict” — was made ppular by US rappers.(例如，短语“t have beef”——意思是“陷入冲突”——是由美国说唱歌手流行起来的。)”可知，短语“t have beef”由美国说唱歌手而流行起来，由此可知，该短语之所以在日常生活中流行起来是因为被说唱歌手引用。故选B项。
14．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段作者列举了一个说英语的人多不能理解的句子引出本文讲述的话题，根据第四段中的“A recent article n the BBC Culture website pinted ut that nearly all f us are a part f a tribe. This is a grup that defines (定义) wh we are and even hw we speak. And with each tribe cmes its wn “secret language”, as the BBC called it.(BBC文化网站最近的一篇文章指出，几乎我们所有人都是一个部落的一部分。这是一个定义我们是谁，甚至我们如何说话的群体。正如BBC所说，每个部落都有自己的“秘密语言”。)”可知，几乎每个人都是一个部落的一部分，而且每个部落都有自己“秘密语言”，结合倒数第三段中的“These s-called secret languages each have their wn fascinating histry.(这些所谓的秘密语言都有各自迷人的历史。)”以及倒数第二段中的“These secret wrds dn’t always stay within their tribes, hwever. Wrds frm many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hp, ften enter peple’s everyday vcabulary. (然而，这些暗语并不总是只存在于他们的部落中。来自许多部落的词汇，尤其是说唱和嘻哈等音乐文化的词汇，经常进入人们的日常词汇。)”可知，这些来自于不同部落的秘密语言都有自己的历史，而且会进入日常生活而流行起来，综合以上信息可知，本文主要介绍的是不同部落秘密语言的历史及其影响。故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段“As BBC reprter Susie Dent wrte, “We are all surrunded by amazing secret languages, full f histry and stries and in-jkes (内部笑话). And ne thing is certain: ur tribal cnversatins will never run ut.”(正如BBC记者Susie Dent所写,“我们都被神奇的秘密语言包围着，这些语言充满了历史、故事和笑话。有一件事是肯定的：我们的部落对话永远不会结束。”)”可知，Susie Dent认为有一件事是肯定的：我们的部落对话永远不会结束，由此可以推断，Dent对秘密语言未来的态度是很自信的。故选C项。
16．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mst times, what peple accept as hpe is a feeling r thught that smething desired may happen. The wrd hpe is a guarantee f happiness withut dubt. Hpe is the Greek wrd “elpis” meaning “t expect r lk frward with pleasure”. Sam Jnah says “There is n medicine as great and pwerful as expectatin f smething better tmrrw.”(大多数时候，人们接受的希望是一种感觉或想法，期望的事情可能会发生。“希望”这个词无疑是幸福的保证。希望是希腊语“elpis”，意思是“愉快地期待或期待”。Sam Jnah说：“没有比期待明天会更好更有效的良药了。”)”可推知，Sam Jnah的话指的是希望对我们的生活有巨大的影响。故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At a time, mining (采矿) fr Africans was hell (地狱) n earth, because they were treated very badly and there were n certain key psitins in the industry fr them because there was this belief then that “the blacks can nt manage their affairs successfully”. Even in the face f all these challenges and discriminatins(歧视), Sam Jnah hped t head the industry smeday. When he tld his friends and parents abut his hpe, he became a laughing stck.(有一段时间，采矿业对非洲人来说是人间地狱，因为他们受到非常恶劣的对待，而且在这个行业里没有特定的关键职位，因为当时人们认为“黑人不能成功地管理自己的事务”。即使面对所有这些挑战和歧视，Sam Jnah仍希望有一天能领导这个行业。当他把自己的希望告诉朋友和父母时，他成了众人的笑柄。)”可知，当时人们认为“黑人不能成功地管理自己的事务”，所以当Sam Jnah希望有一天能领导这个行业时，别人都认为他的这个希望是不切实际的，所以他成为了众人的笑柄。故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he tld his friends and parents abut his hpe, he became a laughing stck. Nt giving up his hpe, he wrked hard tward it and at last he became CEO f AnglGld Ashanti.(当他把自己的希望告诉朋友和父母时，他成了众人的笑柄。他没有放弃他的希望，努力工作，最后他成为了AnglGld Ashanti的首席执行官)”可知，作者提到Sam Jnah是为了告诉我们希望可以带来成功。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hpe withut dubt helps yu t struggle hard until yu finally achieve yur aims. Hpe keeps ne alive and als helps us persevere (坚持) t succeed. Smene may say “I have tried and failed several times”. As a matter f fact, failure is unavidable smetimes but that desn’t affect yur ability t succeed. The key is that yu can’t give up yur hpe. Our histry has seen many great achievers. Thugh they hped they culd make it, they als failed; hwever, they didn’t give up their hpe. They wrked even harder and eventually succeeded.(毫无疑问，希望会帮助你努力奋斗，直到最终实现目标。希望使人保持活力，也帮助我们坚持不懈地取得成功。有人可能会说“我已经试过了，失败了好几次”。事实上，失败有时是不可避免的，但这并不影响你成功的能力。关键是你不能放弃你的希望。我们的历史上有许多伟大的成就。虽然他们希望自己能成功，但他们也失败了；然而，他们并没有放弃希望。他们更加努力工作，最终成功了)”可推知，一个人想要取得成功，就不能轻易放弃，要坚持下去才能成功。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Tday when we can celebrate s many f them fr their curage, remember “faith withut wrk is dead”, s is yur dream r hpe. Sam Jnah says “Hpe is the cmpanin f pwer, the mther f success; we culd succeed with hpe in ur hearts ne day.” S dn’t let yur hpe dwn.(今天，当我们可以为他们中的许多人的勇气而庆祝时，请记住“没有工作的信念是死的”，你的梦想和希望也是死的。Sam Jnah说：“希望是力量的伴侣，成功之母；总有一天，我们会心怀希望取得成功。”所以不要让你的希望破灭)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了希望的重要性，以及如何通过保持希望来实现成功。由此可知，Keep yur hpe alive(使希望之火不灭)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，那只古老的钟使我非常感兴趣。A. disappinted使失望；B. encuraged鼓励；C. interested使感兴趣；D. cnfused使困惑。根据下文“I ften paid attentin t it instead f the fds when I had 3 .”可知，作者看大钟连吃饭都不关心，说明钟让他非常感兴趣。故选C项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，大钟会敲三次、六次甚至更多，声音美妙而清晰。A. picture图片；B. sund声音；C. nise噪音；D. time时间。根据句中“the clck wuld chime (敲) three times, six times r mre”和“wnderful clear”可推知，这里说的是大钟美妙而清晰的声音。故选B项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我吃饭的时候，我经常把注意力放在它而不是食物上。A. meals饭，餐；B. hmewrk作业；C. dreams梦；D. truble麻烦。根据句中“instead f the fds”可知，在用餐时，作者把注意力放到了大钟上。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：时钟总是像一个老朋友一样站着，看着一家人。A. beating敲击；B. testing测试；C. heating加热；D. watching观看。根据句中“std like an ld family friend”可知，作者把大钟拟人化了，所这个“老朋友”站在那里看着一家人。故选D项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父每天用一把特殊的钥匙小心地给那只钟上发条时，对我来说就更奇妙了。A. wnderful奇妙的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. fearful可怕的。上文描述大钟的奇妙，让作者非常感兴趣，结合句中“mre 4 t me”可知，作者接下来要讲更奇妙的事情。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父每天用一把特殊的钥匙小心地给那只钟上发条时，对我来说就更奇妙了。A. pen钢笔；B. ring戒指；C. clck钟；D. key钥匙。根据下文“The key”可知，祖父用的是一把特殊的钥匙。故选D项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这把钥匙对我来说很神奇。A. small小的；B. clrful色彩缤纷的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. magic神奇的。根据下文“It kept the clck chiming. Hw did it d that?”可知，作者觉得这很奇妙，觉得钥匙很神奇。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使时钟保持运转。A. running运转；B. standing站立；C. speaking说话；D. laughing笑。根据下文“It kept the clck chiming.”可知，钥匙让钟继续报时，即让它保持运转。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着祖父从口袋里掏出钥匙，打开旧钟的门，用钥匙把钟上了发条。A. painted画；B. pened开；C. lcked锁；D. repaired修理。根据句中“the key”和“the dr in the ld clck”可知，是用钥匙找开门。故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不让时钟慢下来和停止运转。A. g去；B. play玩；C. stp停；D. leave离开。根据上文可知，祖父用钥匙使大钟保持运转，所以他不会让大钟停下来。故选C项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我长大一点的时候，他教我怎么开门，而且让我自己给钟上发条。A. and而且；B. but但是；C. r或者；D. s因此。上下文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故选A项。
32．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次这么做的时候，我感到很兴奋……。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个的；D. secnd第二的。根据句中“I felt s excited”可推知，作者第一次给钟上发条，感到很兴奋。故选A项。
33．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：祖父去世后，每次看到钟，我都忍不住哭。A. gave in屈服；B. passed away去世；C. turned ver翻转；D. tk ff脱下。根据下文“Never culd I see him again.”可知，祖父去世了。故选B项。
34．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：钟上的指针不动了。A. face脸；B. dr门；C. hands指针；D. eyes眼睛。根据解句中“n the clck”下文“It stpped.”可知，祖父去世后，没人给大钟上发条，所以钟上的指针不动。故选C项。
35．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用颤抖的手拿起钥匙，打开了门。A. wet湿的；B. brken破碎的；C. dirty脏的；D. shaking颤抖的。结合上文和选项可知，祖父去世后，作者很难过，现在他要用祖父给他的钥匙去给大钟上发条，所以情绪波动，双手颤抖合情合理。故选D项。
36．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我又变回了一个孩子，看着我的祖父。A. while一段时间；B. sudden突然发生的事；C. way路；D. step步骤。all f a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”。故选B项。
37．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，沉浸在回忆中。A. clsed关闭；B. lst迷失；C. waited等待；D. turned转向。根据上文“I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me.”可知，作者陷入了回忆中；be lst in“沉浸在……中；迷失在……中”。故选B项。
38．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢地、小心地给钟上了发条。A. quickly迅速地；B. wrngly错误地；C. carefully仔细地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据句中“slwly”可推知，作者是慢慢地、小心地给钟上了发条。故选C项。
39．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐厅和房子似乎充满了生气。A. jy喜悦；B. excitement兴奋；C. fun乐趣；D. life生气，生机。结合句中“Tick-tck, tick-tck…”和下文“my grandfather als 20 again.”可知，消失的钟声又回到了屋子，祖父似乎又回来了，房子似乎又恢复了生气。故选D项。
40．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在钟的影像里，我的祖父也活了过来。A. cried哭；B. walked走；C. lived生存，活着；D. listened听。根据上文“I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me.”可知，之前作者觉得祖父回来了，结合句中“again”可知，钟声回到了屋子后，他觉得祖父再次活过来了。故选C项。
41．答案：
Dear students,
With the develpment f ecnmy, glbal warming has becme a serius prblem. As we knw, it is mainly caused by human activities. S it’s high time fr us t take actins t prtect ur envirnment and live a lw-carbn life. Here are sme tips fr us t fllw:
Firstly, try t use public transprt, ride bicycles r walk whenever pssible t reduce carbn emissins. Secndly, remember t turn ff lights and ther electrical appliances when we finish using them s as t save energy. Thirdly, we shuld plant mre trees in rder t absrb CO2 and release xygen. What’s mre, recycling is als an effective way t lead a lw-carbn life.
Let’s take actin frm nw n and make cntributins t prtecting ur hme!
Li Hua,
The Students’ Unin
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”的倡议，请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。
1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→ significant
采取行动：take actins→ take steps
关掉：turn ff→ switch ff
此外：what's mre→ besides
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：S it's high time fr us t take actins t prtect ur envirnment and live a lw-carbn life.
拓展句：It is therefre imperative that we prmptly initiate measures t safeguard ur envirnment and adpt a lifestyle that is envirnmentally sustainable and carbn neutral.
【高分句型1】As we knw, it is mainly caused by human activities.（使用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What's mre, recycling is als an effective way t lead a lw-carbn life.（使用动名词作主语）
42．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对课本上的一个历史人物感到好奇的孟浩在网上搜索了更多的信息。A. Curius好奇的；B. Psitive积极的；C. Cnfident自信的；D. Anxius焦虑的。根据后文“searched nline fr mre infrmatin”可知搜索信息是因为好奇。故选A。
43．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你真正需要做的是弄清楚你考试不及格的原因。A. figure ut 弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白； B. burn ut烧坏，烧尽； C. fill ut填写，变丰满； D. turn ut证明是，结果是。结合后面the reasn why yu fail the exam可知，此处是指 “弄清楚”之意。故选A。
44．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在化工厂爆炸后，当地政府首先做的是找到安全的地方为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accmmdatin住宿；B. furniture家具；C. equipment设备；D. ccupatin职业。根据“After the explsin frm the chemical wrks”及“fr the hmeless families”可知，政府为无家可归的人提供住宿。故选A。
45．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个老人，在海外已经工作了20年了，现在正在返回祖国的路上。分析句子可知，空处与the ld man在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，且根据“fr twenty years”可知，动词发生在is n the way back t his mtherland之前，所以用现在分词的完成时。故选D项。
46．答案：B
解析：考查一般将来时。句意：科学家们正在建造一种强大的仪器，它将帮助他们看到太空深处。根据“Scientists are building a pwerful instrument”可知，仪器还未建成，所以帮助他们看到太空深处是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选B。
47．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：至于教育改革，有些人赞成，而另一些人则强烈反对。A. in need f需要；B. in place f代替；C. in favr f赞成；D. in hnr f为了纪念。根据后文“while thers are strngly against it”指有些人赞成，而另一些人则强烈反对。故选C。
48．答案：B
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词their traditinal art在从句中作主语，与动词preserve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语fr hundreds f years可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，that指代先行词their traditinal art作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。
49．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于最近的大雪造成了危险的雪崩，所有进入国家公园的入口都暂时关闭。A. annually每年；B. gradually逐渐地；C. initially开始，起初；D. temprarily暂时地，临时地。根据句意以及“by the recent heavy snw”可知，此处表示因最近的大雪而“暂时”关闭公园，所以此处应为temprary。故选D项。
50．答案：C
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：当太阳光照射到地球表面时，大约30%的能量被云层、雪原等反射回太空。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，reflect与主语abut 30 percent f energy之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is reflected。故选C项。
51．答案：D
解析：考查状语从句。句意：请一次只回答一个问题，即使你知道更多（问题的答案），也要给每个人一个机会。A. as if好像，引导方式状语从句；B. in case以防，假如，引导条件状语从句和目的状语从句；C. s that因此，以便，引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；D. even if即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句中的“yu knw mre”和“give everyne a chance”可知，这里表示即便你知道更多问题的答案，也要给所有人一个回答的机会，这里表示让步，应用even if。故选D。
52．答案：C
解析：考查时态。句意：既然你对三天前在网上买的外套不满意，你可以要求换一件。根据定语从句中时间状语 three days ag可知，用一般过去时。故选C。
53．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语。句意：现在，使用微信可以很容易地相互联系，这是最方便的沟通方式之一。分析句子可知，这里考查it is adj t d sth表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。所以这里应用不定式作逻辑主语。故选D项。
54．答案：C
解析：考查时态。句意：我到电影院的时候，朱迪已经等了二十分钟了。分析句子，句中by the time意为“截止……；当……时候”，句中的arrived为一般过去时，故设空处的动作表示发生在过去之前故使用过去完成时；同时根据文中的fr twenty minutes，可知该动作一直持续进行，故使用过去完成进行时。故选C。
55．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. traditin n. 传统；B. encuragement n. 鼓励；C. impressin n. 印象；D. imprvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词 impressin表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。
56．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的长城全长21000多公里，举世闻名。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故排除A、D选项；C选项为having dne表示动作已经完成，不符合语境。故选B。
57．答案：C
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：不同的国家有不同的文化。所以当你出国留学的时候，你应该意识到它们造成的误解。A. (be) curius abut对……感到好奇；B. (be) unfamiliar with不熟悉；C. (be) aware f意识到；D. (be) eager fr渴望。根据“Different cuntries have different cultures.”可知，此处指应该意识到不同文化造成的误解。故选C。
58．答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：——有人知道这位著名的科学家出生在哪里吗？——我知道！是在纽约。分析句子结构和意思可知， ________this famus scientist was brn是宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选C。
59．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这些顾客在宾馆入住之后，曾夸奖这儿的经理。经理则转而对他的员工赞赏有加。A. in dubt有疑问；存在争议；B. in charge主管；掌管；C. in return作为回报；D. in turn相应地；依次；转而。根据句意可知，宾馆经理先是受到顾客的肯定，转而夸奖他的员工，in turn表示同样以别人对待自己的方式对待他人，故选D。
60．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查德不喜欢退休老人的日托中心，因为那里到处都是老人，他们对生活的消极态度有时深深地影响了他。A. recgnize辨别出；B. affect影响；C. cntain包括；D. impress使留下深刻印象。根据上文“negative attitude twards life”可知，消极的生活态度影响了他。故选B。
61．答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要看情况了。你最好小心点。A. I agree我赞同；B. That depends那要看情况了；C. Take it easy放轻松点；D. N prblem没问题。根据句意以及上下文语境可知，此处为固定表达That depends“那要看情况了”，满足上下文句意要求。故选B项。
62．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我第一次上高中的那一天。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为day，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指时间，使用关系副词when或者“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据逻辑关系，定语从句与先行词之间缺少介词n，所以使用n which引导定语从句，故选B项。
63．答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去加拿大旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up t yu这取决于你；B. Frget it没关系，别提它了；C. My pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳；D. By all means 可以，当然行。根据“Wuld yu tell me abut yur experiences there?”和“Let’s chat abut it ver there.”可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D。
64．答案：D
解析：考查条件状语从句的连词。句意：通常来说，大象不会攻击人，除非一个人对它们构成威胁。A. if如果；B. althugh尽管；C. when当……时；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“除非”一个人对大象构成威胁，应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D项。
65．答案：A
解析：考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：——机器又开动了！是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了。由The machine is wrking again可知，机器已经被修好了，时态用现在完成时，机器是被修好，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has been fixed。故选A。
66．答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的80年里，超过5亿美元投入该基金，购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语ver the past eighty years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，g int与句子主语Better than half a billin dllars之间为主动关系，且金钱作主语时看作一个整体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，所以该句的谓语形式为has gne int。故选D项。
67．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位发言人说得很慢，权衡着要说什么。分析句子结构，逗号前后没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The spkespersn和weight(权衡)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作伴随状语。故选D。
68．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球运动员在球场上占据了位置，等待哨声。A. picked up拿起；B. taken up占据；C. turned up出现；D. set up建立。根据空后their psitins n the field, waiting fr the whistle可知，此处指占据位置。故选B。
69．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了优质的服务外，这家餐厅还供应各种天津传统菜肴。A. Instead f （用……）代替……，（是……）而不是……，（用……）而不用……；B. Apart frm 除了……外；C. Far frm 远离，远非；D. Regardless f 不管，不顾。根据句意可知，这家餐厅既提供优质的服务，还供应各种天津传统菜肴，所以空格处应该填入一个短语，表示“除了……外”。故选B项。
70．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：今晚你想谁和你一起去看电影，Peter还是Mark？固定短语have sb. d sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，g为省略t的动词不定式，wuld rather d sth.为固定搭配，have使用原形。故选B。
71．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilsn先生是一个善良又耐心的人，同时一直脾气都很好。A. fails (品质或能力)有负于，(使)不如愿，不够；B. cntrls控制；C. wrries担心；D. lses丢失。根据空前的his gd temper never和空后的him，这里是说他的好脾气从来不会消失，应用fails。故选A。
72．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：第19届亚运会是亚洲国家和地区运动员竞争和展示体育精神的体育赛事。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a sprting event为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词where。故选B项。
73．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆电动汽车很容易操作。任何人都可以在几分钟内学会驾驶它。此处考查句型sth is easy t d，意为“某事很容易做”，设空处应用动词不定式t perate，主动表被动。故选D项。
74．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗会让我们更加承认光明的价值；沉默会教会我们声音的乐趣。A. aware意识到的；B. appreciative欣赏的；C. delightful使人快乐的；D. wrthwhile值得的。两个句子使用分号隔开，且两个句子中没有连接词，说明两个句子是并列成分。因为第二个句子用silence突出sund,可推知第一个句子使用darkness突出sight的作用，黑暗会让我们更加重视光明，换言之，承认光明的价值。A选项make sb aware f...,让某人意识到...,与句意表达不相符。故选B项。
75．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in cntrast t与……形成对照；B. in defense f为……辩护；C. in face f面对……；D. in relatin t涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。
76．答案：C
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。“____ it’s nt smething yu can see r tuch”是表语从句，该从句意思和结构完整，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，故应用that引导该从句。故选C。
77．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：有时他想放弃，但当他想到帮助西方的贫困儿童时，他就受到了鼓舞。说明人的主观感受，该空用修饰人的形容词inspired (受到鼓舞的)作表语。故选C项。
78．答案：B
解析：考查交际表达。句意：——嘿！据说一些流行歌手将来我们城市举办一场盛大的音乐会。——那又怎样？流行音乐不是我喜欢的。A. Hw cme怎么会；B. S what那又怎样；C. Why nt为什么不呢；D. What fr为何。结合“Pp music is nt my cup f tea.”可知，说话另一方对此活动不感兴趣，抱有一种无所谓的态度，用 S what。故选B项。
79．答案：A
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新自己，而父母却落后了。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a technlgy gap，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A项。
80．答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意：在主席的陪同下，那位诺贝尔奖的获得者一出现整个大厅爆发出巨大的欢呼声和掌声。A. until直到……才；B. while当……时；C. by the time到……为止；D. the mment一……就……。根据句意可知，此处表示“一……就……”，应用the mment，故选D。
81．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学校捡了一个钱包递给了班主任，但从那以后就再也没有人认领过。A. sptted注意到；B. applied申请；C. claimed认领、索取；D. discvered发现。结合“I picked up a wallet in my schl and handed it t the head teacher”和but可知，应该是无人认领钱包。故选C项。
82．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。A. rewards奖赏；B. awards授予；C. prmtes提升；D. presents呈现。根据“degrees and carries ut research.”可知，大学是授予学位的。故选B。
83．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：敦煌壁画的题材从宗教故事到日常生活场景都不尽相同。A. vary变化，不同；B. distribute分发；C. mtivate激励，鼓励；D. facilitate促进。vary “不同，在……范围变化”符合句意。故选A。
84．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“t pen the windws”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
85．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. innvate改革；D. imitate模仿。根据“the things they see”及常识可知，孩子会模仿他们看到的行为。故选D。
86．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你经常后悔你做过的事情或者你在过去没做过的事情，那么你很有可能不能向前看。A. actually事实上；B. briefly简短地；C. casually随意地；D. cnstantly经常地。根据句意可知是经常后悔，故选D项。