广西南宁高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份广西南宁高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(形式: 闭卷 时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分)
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Wh is calling?
A. Ann. B. Lily. C. Sally.
7. What is Betty's jb?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A directr.
8. Where is Mike ging this weekend?
A. China. B. France. C. Germany.
9. When is Tm leaving fr Shanghai?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
10. Why des Peter like the natural park?
A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's big. C. Because it's beautiful.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Why des Alice lk s happy?
A. Because it is Alice's birthday.
B. Because it is Tny's birthday.
C. Because Alice's ld friend is cming.
12. Wh will cme t the party?
A. Ben and Betty. B. Ben and Lucy. C. Tny and Ben.
13. What des Ben lk like?
A. Tall and thin. B. Shrt and thin. C. Tall and fat.
英 语 第1页共8页请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What des Adam think f Batman?
A. He is bad. B. He is cl. C. He is humrus.
15. Which cartn mvie des Jenny decide t watch?
A. Batman. B. Spider-Man. C. Tm and Jerry.
16. Hw lng des Adam advise t watch the cartn mvie?
A. Fr ne hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr half an hur.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. Hw did David and his family g t Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By cach.
18. What did they d in the Summer Palace?
A. They bught lts stamps.
B. They talked with the freigners.
C. They tk lts f phts.
19. Where did they meet sme freigners?
A. At Tian'an Men Square. B. On the Great Wall. C. In the Summer Palace.
20. Hw many places f interest did they visit. in Beijing?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Hw ld is Tny nw?
A.11 years ld. B. 12 years ld. C. 13 years ld.
22. What curses did the summer camp ffer?
A. Singing. B. English. C. Swimming
23. Hw many students were there in the camp?
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twenty-ne.
24. What were Tny's teachers like in the summer camp?
A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Interesting.
25. Hw did Tny feel abut the summer camp?
A. Bred and tired. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Excited but tired.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
英 语 第2页共8页Hw t imprve friendship
Imprtance
●(26) _______ us a lt f fun.
●Help us g thrugh the hard times.
Ways
●First, talk abut yur (27) _______ life.
●Secnd, accept the (28)_______ between yu and yur friends.
●Finally, give yur friends a helping hand when they are in (29) __
Wish
These ways are helpful and yu can fllw (30) __ t get friendship.
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31.——I'm ging t Hainan fr a hliday!
— Really? .
A. Thank yu B. Have a nice trip C. Bye-bye
32.——What d yu think f the music The Blue Danube?
—It great. I lve it very much.
A. lks B. tastes C. sunds
33. Mary is very and she enjys ding many kinds f sprts after schl.
A. nervus B. lnely C. active
34.—Judy ften des sme after getting up.
——Me t. I run fr half an hur every day.
A. exercise B. shpping C. husewrk
35. The shes are really nice, they're t big fr me.
A. but B. and C. r
36. She can d well in the shw because she feels very sure f
A. herself B. himself C. themselves
37. Jasn ges t cncerts because the tickets are t expensive fr him.
A. usually B. never C. always
38.——Where is Alice? The film will begin.
—Dn't wrry. I her and she is n the way.
A. tell B. will tell C. have tld
39.——Mum, these ckies smell delicius.
—Yes, wuld yu like t ?
A. have a try B. have a rest C. have a lk
40.——Betty, d yu knw ?
—This Wednesday.
A. where Mr Li lives
B. when Mr Li will cme back
C. wh will take part in the picnic
三、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Gd mrning, dctr.
B: Gd mrning, Claire. 41 A. Is it serius?
A: I'm nt feeling well. I feel tired. B. Yu are welcme!
B: 42 C. D yu d any exercise?
A: Since Thursday. D. What's the matter with yu?
B: I see. Let me take yur temperature... Hmm, yur temperature is nt high. Have yu gt a cugh?E. I'll give yu sme medieine.
A: Yes, just a little. 43 F. Hw lng have yu been like this?
B: There's nthing serius. It's just a cld. 44
A: OK. Hw ften shuld I take it?
B: Three times a day. Yu shuld have a gd rest.
A: Thank yu, dctr.
B: 45
英 语 第3页 共8页四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Luise was 30 and her byfriend Neil was 35. They wanted t get married and have tw kids in the near future, but there was a prblem. They didn't 46 n hw they wuld raise their kids. Luise had a high-paying jb, s Neil had t stay at hme and raise the kids. He was lking frward t this, 47 he felt that he wuld be a great dad. First, he wuld teach them 48 t read great bks. Then, he wuld teach them sme imprtant life lessns. His kids were nt ging t 49 their time t play cmputer games and watch TV. They were ging t learn practical50 , like hw t use cmputer sftware(软件) and hw t get a fur-year schlarship(奖学金)t Harvard. With these skills, he 51 that his kids wuld have better results in learning. He als wanted 52 t learn business(商业) in the future.
Luise had ther 53 fr her kids. She said“I dn't want them t grw up t fast. Ihpe my kids will relax and enjy the life. I was the ldest child in a 54 family, and my father had t put me t wrk in the fields as sn as I was 6.”Life had been hard fr her. She didn't want it t be hard fr her 55 .
Neil said nt t wrry. He said there was still plenty f time fr them t find ut a way fr the kids t have fun and still becme happy and excellent in the future.
46. A. decide B. agree C. carry
47. A. but B. s C. because
48. A. what B. hw C. why
49. A. save B. check C. waste
50. A. skills B. subjects C. curses
51. A. explained B. experienced C. believed
52. A. them B. him C. her
53. A. plans B. prmises C. lessns
54. A. rich B. pr C. cmmn
55. A. byfriend B. father C. children
五、阅读理解 (共20小题, 56—60每小题1分, 61—75每小题2分, 共35分)
A
One day, a little by and a little girl were playing tgether. The by shwed the girl his beautiful marbles(弹珠). In return, the girl shwed the by a handful f. candy.
The by said that they culd exchange(交换) their things—he wuld give her all f his marbles if she handed ver all f her candy. Seeing the shiny marbles in the sunlight, the girl agreed.
The by gave the girl his marbles but secretly kept the mst beautiful ne in his pcket.The girl kept the prmise and gave all her candy t the by.
That night, the girl went t bed with a big smile and had sweet dreams. She felt really happy abut the exchange. Hwever, the by culdn't sleep. He kept wrrying abut whether the girl wuld find his secret marble.
The next mrning, the by gt up early. He went t visit the girl and tld her the truth that he still kept the mst beautiful marble. The girl smiled and shwed her understanding.Finally, they spent the rest f the day playing marbles and eating the candy tgether. Their friendship grew strnger than ever. They knew that being hnest and trusting each ther matter mre than anything yu might have.
英 语 第4页共8页根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. The by asked the girl t give him a handful fmarbles .
57. The girl was satisfied with the exchange and slept well that night.
58. The by culdn't sleep that night because he still kept a marble.
59. The girl gt angry when the by tld her abut the secret marble.
60. The stry teaches us that being hnest and trusting each ther are imprtant.
B
Every year, we celebrate sme special days like Mther's Day and New Year's DayHwever, yu might nt be familiar with the fllwing special days.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61. When is Meatut Day?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
62. On Earth Day, what activity d peple have in Canada?
A. They use their cars.
B. They ride their bikes.
C. They dn't use plastic bags.
63. Which f the fllwing d peple d t celebrate Car Free Day?
A. G t wrk in thers' cars. B. Dn't eat any meat. C. Walk t wrk.
64. Why are the three special days set?
A. T remind peple t save the earth.
B. T ask peple t prtect the animals.
C. T encurage peple t eat healthier.
65. Where may we read the passage?
A. In a stry bk. B. In a sprts magazine. C. In a. newspaper.
英 语 第5页共8页Meatut Day
Meatut Day is n March 20th. Many peple arund the wrld dn't eat any meat fr ne day. They think eating less meat can cut dwn the greenhuse gas emissins(气体排放) and save the earth. Als, jin this day, and yu will get healthier.
Earth Day
Earth Day is n April 2nd. Many peple frm all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day. In Italy, peple dn't use plastic bags. In Canada and Nrway, peple ride bicycles and dn't use their cars.
Car Free Day
Car Free Day is n September 22nd. It encurages drivers t give up their cars fr a day t prtect the envirnment. Peple get tgether in the streets t remind(提醒) the wrld that we dn't have t accept the sciety full f cars. In Lndn, they have special“green areas”.Walking, biking and public transprtatin are encuraged.
c
I am Mary, I started t wrk at a radi statin when I was thirty, I chse this jb s that Iculd travel arund the wrld. The jb has taught me many valuable lessns.
In India, I visited a city. There were many hmeless children. And they had t live in the streets which culdn't prtect them frm heavy rain and wind. A lady called Rsa pened her hme fr them. In ne whle year, she lked after tw hundred kids, fed them, taught them and gave them hpe.
Anther time, I was in Turkey and met a yung girl. She was seriusly ill in an earthquake. After seven peratins(手术), she had t have thirteen mre in hspital. Hwever,when I saw her, she was still smiling. She was strng and brave.
Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake, I fund a three-year-ld by named Lang Zheng. He had been in the ruins(废墟) fr mre than ten hurs befre he was fund by the sldiers. Thugh weak and injured, the brave by lifted his right hand abve his head with difficulty and saluted the sldiers t shw his thanks, which became the mst mving mment in the disaster(灾难).
In life, we need rle mdels that we can admire. Thanks t the experience as a reprter,Iam getting braver and strnger. Nw I always remember the curage f these three peple when I meet prblems in my life.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66. What's the writer's jb?
A. A dctr. B. A reprter. C. A sldier.
67. Which f the fllwing best describes Rsa?
A. Kind and patient. B. Lvely and lucky. C. Hnest and brave.
68. Hw many peratins did the girl in Turkey have?
A. Seven. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty.
69. What des the underlined wrd“saluted”in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.向…学习 B.向…致敬 C.向…求救
70. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T share what the writer experienced.
B. T ask students t help these peple.
C. T tell students the imprtance f curage and hpe.
英 语 第 6页 共8页① Is there intelligent(有智力的) life n ther planets? Fr years, scientists said“n.”r“we dn't knw.”But tday this is changing. Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are astrnmers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life is smewhere in the universe. They als think we will sn cntact(联系) them.
② Why d Shstak and Barnett think intelligent life is n ther planets? The first reasn is time. Scientists believe the universe is abut 12 billin years ld.“This is lng enugh fr ther planets t have intelligent life, ”say Shstak and Barnett. The secnd reasn is size, the universe is huge.“Tls like the Hubble Telescpe(哈勃望远镜) have shwn that there are at least 100 billin galaxies,”says Shstak.“And ur galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100billin stars. Sme planets ging arund these stars might be similar t the earth.”
③ In the past, it was hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe. But nw,pwerful telescpes(高倍望远镜) allw scientists t discver smaller planets—the size fMars r Earth——in ther slar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
④Has anyne frm space already visited the earth?“Prbably nt.”says Shstak.“It's a lng way away. Hwever, intelligent beings may cntact us in ther ways, such as radi signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying t cmmunicate with us nw, but we can't receive their messages. Hwever, this is changing. By 2025, we culd make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe and we might help each ther.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin. B. By shwing a picture. C. By giving sme numbers.
72. What can we learn frm paragraph ②?
A. All planets in Milky Way are similar t the earth.
B. There are tw reasns why intelligent life might exist.
C. This isn't lng enugh fr ther planets t have intelligent life.
73. Why was it hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A. There were nt any smaller planets.
B. There were nt any pwerful telescpes.
C. The astrnmers were nt interested in them.
74. What des the underline wrd“they”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Messages. B. Radi signals. C. Intelligent beings.
75. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Tw astrnmers. B. The size f Mars r Earth. C. Intelligent life n ther planets.
英 语 第7页共8页六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
she awful suthwest increase fresh sight abut square prtect tp
China is a cuntry with thusands f muntains, ne f the mst famus muntains isMunt Huashan. Since the cable car(缆车) was set up in the 1990s, the number f visitrs has 76 greatly.
Last summer, my family and I went n a trip t Munt Huashan, Shanxi. It is in the 77 f Xi’an city. It is part f the Qinling Muntains, which separate Suthern andNrthern Shanxí. It's abut 148 78 kilmeters.
We arrived at the ft f the muntain by car and started ur climb at 9 am. As we climbed higher, the air became thinner. My mum suddenly felt 79 We had t stp climbing and take 80 t have a rest. After a while, she felt better and we started ur climb again. We finally reached the 81 f Munt Huashan. After resting all night, we saw the beautiful sunrise next mrning. And the cluds in the sky were mving 82 .We tk sme phts and enjyed the 83 air. On the way dwn, we walked alng sme paths and enjyed the wnderful 84 there. We nticed smebdy picking up sme litter and talking abut the unfrgettable experience. They laughed happily.
In a wrd, we had a gd time there. And I als knew that we humans need t 85 nature. We all hped that we culd cme back again sme day.
七、书面表达(15分)
每个人都有自己的爱好，或旅游，或运动，或读书，或收藏.. ..你的爱好是什么呢?学校英语周刊正以“My hbby”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好。
内容包括：
1.你的爱好；
2.如何开展这项爱好(时间；地点；
3.这项爱好给你带来的好处 (至少两个)，
4.你的愿望。
注意：
1.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当增加细节；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: reading(n.阅读); happiness(n.快乐); bring(v.带来 )
My hbby
Different peple have different hbbies. As fr me, my hbby is
英 语 第8页共8页
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力(每小题1分，共30分)
1-5 EFCDA
6-10CCABA
11-15 ACABC 16-20CACBC 21-25 CBCAB
26. Bring 27. daily 28. differences 29. truble 30. easily
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
31-35 BCCAA 36-40ABCAB
三、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
41-45 DFAEB
四、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
46-50BCBCA 51-55 CAABC
五、阅读理解(56—60小题每小题1分, 61—75小题每小题2分, 共35分)
56-60FTTFT 61-65ABCAC 66-70BACBC 71-75ABBCC
六、选词填空 (每小题1.5分,共15分)
76. increased 77. suthwest 78. square 79. awful 80. her 81. tp 82. abut 83. fresh
84. sights 85. prtect
七、书面表达(15分)
One pssible versin:
My hbby
Different peple have different hbbies. As fr me, my hbby is reading.
I ften spend tw hurs reading bks in the library at the weekends. And I'm interested in nvels as well as histry bks. Besides, I ften take part in reading cmpetitins. Reading brings me a lt . First, sme interesting stries can bring me pleasure. Secnd, reading is a gd way t imprve writing skills. I will be able t write better. Third, reading can als increase my knwledge and I can knw mre abut the wrld.
In a wrd, reading has nt nly taught me knwledge but als brught me happiness. And Iwant t be a great writer in the future.