2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型二 阅读理解 (含答案)

这是一份2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型二 阅读理解 (含答案)，共34页。
话题1 介绍类(10年6考)
Passage 1(2023河北区一模)
Dear sir/madam，
I am writing t ask fr infrmatin abut the curses in yur schl. I am especially interested in the fur­week intensive curse (强化课程)．
I have been studying English fr three years at a language schl in Madrid, Spain. I'm gd at listening, reading and writing. Hwever, my speaking skills need t be imprved.
I have lked at the curse intrductin n yur website but there is n infrmatin abut the dates and price fr the curse. Are yu ffering it next mnth? I wuld als like t knw where yur students are frm. Are they frm different cultures?
Finally, I hpe t knw what type f accmmdatins(住处) is available (可获得的). My sister is ging t visit me while I am there, fr ne week. We wuld prefer t stay tgether. Wuld that be pssible? By the way, I dn't plan t spend much mney n accmmdatins.
I wuld be thankful if yu culd send me the infrmatin t maria@gmail.cm r call me at 09568893.
Thank yu fr yur time.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs faithfully，
Maria
1. Hw lng is the intensive curse?
A. Abut ne week. B. Abut tw weeks.
C. Abut ne mnth. D. Abut tw mnths.
2. Maria hpes t imprve her skills in ________．
A. listening B. reading
C. writing D. speaking
3. What did Maria d t get infrmatin abut the intensive curse befre writing this email?
A. She asked her sister.
B. She called the schl.
C. She visited the schl's website.
D. She asked a teacher frm the schl.
4. What infrmatin des Maria want t knw?
①dates f the intensive curse
②price f the intensive curse
③accmmdatins f the schl
④teaching experience f the teachers
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
5. Maria prvides ________ way(s) t get in tuch with her.
A. ne B. tw C. three D. fur
Passage 2
Fun Activities fr Teens t D in Summer
Make a Schl Memry Bk
Yu will nt believe hw fast the time flies.As time ges by, yu will begin t frget all the gd time yu had in middle schl. Start making a memry bk t recrd all thse wnderful memries.
Be a Turist in Yur Own City
Can yu surely say that yu knw yur city? Take sme time t visit mre places than just usual t hang ut. There is mre t life than hanging ut at the library and the mall. Be a turist in yur wn city, g smeplace new and yu may be surprised by just hw wnderful that ld twn can be.
Create a Vide
We are all gifted with natural skills like dancing, singing, drawing and s n.T shw yur skills and t see just hw many peple lve that, why nt create a vide? It's a great way t bring ut yur creative side.
Start a Business
A teen wh is gd at bargain(讨价还价) shpping may find success buying and reselling gds frm stres. There are sme risks but it can be a wnderful learning chance fr yu.
1. What will yu recrd in yur schl memry bk?
A. The places yu want t visit.
B. The fun yu had with yur classmates.
C. The plans abut making a dancing vide.
D. The gds yu want t sell in yur business.
2. In activity 2, which place shuld yu visit in yur wn city?
A. The place where yu study.
B. The place yu are interested in.
C. The place yu haven't been t.
D. The place where yu usually hang ut.
3. What's the purpse f creating a vide?
A. T shw yur natural talents.
B. T make mre pcket mney.
C. T share yur creative vides.
D. T draw mre peple's attentin.
4. What's special abut activity 4?
A. It makes peple tired f shpping.
B. It helps peple keep away frm risks.
C. It brings peple sme risks in the prcess.
D. It stps peple frm shpping n the Internet.
5. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Teens. B. Turists.
C. Dancers. D. Businessmen.
Passage 3
Dear Harry and Peter，
I wnder if yu are free t cme and spend the weekend, June 7th t 9th, with us here. It has been s lng since we saw yu and we hpe t hear abut Peter's experiences abrad. We can have a real gd talk tgether, and listen t sme Chpin n the pian again. I d hpe yu can cme. Mike can set ff at 12：45 frm Victria.
Lking frward very much t seeing yu!
Yurs sincerely，
Mary
Dear Mary，
Thank yu very much fr yur kind invitatin.Harry will be happy t cme, and he'll set ff at 12：45 frm Victria. But I'm afraid I can't accept it. I'm very srry fr that I have the happiest memries f last weekend. Yu may remember that I was interested in hiking. Well, I am nw a secretary f a hiking club. As I am leading it, I feel I must g. S I am really srry fr making yu disappinted. I nly hpe yu will ask me again fr anther weekend and then I shall have time t enjy urselves with yu.
Kindest regards t Mike and yu.
Yurs sincerely，
Peter
1. Wh went abrad accrding t the passage?
A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Harry. D. Peter.
2. Hw des Harry feel when he receives the invitatin?
A. Wrried. B. Pleased.
C. Angry. D. Disappinted.
3. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mike can set ff at 12：45 frm Victria.
B. Peter will set ff at 12：45 frm Victria.
C. Mike can get at 12：45 frm Victria.
D. Peter will get at 12：45 frm Victria.
4. What des Peter d in the hiking club?
A. A student. B. A teacher.
C. A secretary. D. A president.
5. What can yu infer frm the secnd letter?
A. Peter hates hiking.
B. Peter desn't accept Mary's invitatin.
C. Peter spent a nice weekend with Mary and Mike last mnth.
D. Peter is a secretary f a rwing club nw.
话题2 人物经历与感受(2016, 2012)
Passage 4
老师的关爱
It was April 1962. I was 12 years ld and in the seventh grade at William Cleveland Schl, in Hustn, Texas.My English teacher gave us little bks f wrds t prepare fr the classrm spelldwn(拼单词比赛). Winners wuld enter the citywide(全市的) cmpetitin and prbably becme the tp Spelling Bee f Hustn.
The day befre the classrm spelldwn, my yungest brther was playing with matches and set a fire in ur huse by accident. When I arrived at schl, Ms Pettis asked if I wanted her t put ff the classrm spelldwn. I tld her n. That day, I wn the spelldwn.
The schl spelldwn was held the next week.I wn again! The citywide spelling cmpetitin was ne mnth later.
Over the weekend, Ms Pettis picked me up. We went t her hme, where she helped me practise the spelling f difficult wrds. We practised every weekend until the citywide cmpetitin began.
I did nt win, but I still felt prud t have taken part in it. I als felt thankful that I had such a gd teacher.
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1365期
1. Ms Pettis gave her students ________ t prepare fr the cming classrm spelldwn.
A. little bks f wrds
B. a list f wrds
C. sme stry bks
D. a number f textbks
2. Hw many spelldwns did the writer win?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
3. Wh set a fire in the writer's huse?
A. The writer's sister.
B. The writer's parents.
C. The writer's aunt.
D. The writer's yungest brther.
4. Ms Pettis helped the writer practise the spelling f difficult wrds ________．
A. at the writer's hme B. at her hme
C. in the classrm D. in the library
5. Hw did the writer feel abut having Ms Pettis as his teacher?
A. Thankful. B. Prud. C. Upset. D. Unlucky.
话题3 寓言故事(2015，2014)
Passage 5
外文素材选自StryTwn Grade 2
礼貌待人
Befre the sunrise, Dg wke up and yawned(打哈欠)．The air this mrning was cld s Dg went back t sleep. Sun rse up int the sky. Sn, it was almst nn. Still, Dg slept. Dg felt cld n his bed. But he did nt want t get up.
“Sun，” Dg called, yawning again. “Yes？” asked Sun. He lked dwn and caught sight f Dg. He saw Dg sleeping n the bed. “Sun, I'm cld. Make me warm.” This surprised Sun. Wh was this dg t tell him what t d? “And warm me as quickly as yu can, if yu dn't mind.” Dg added.
Sun did mind. He thught that Dg needed t be taught better manners.“Yes，” Sun said. “I will make yu warm.” Sun made the Dg's bed s ht that it was almst n fire. Dg jumped ut f his bed.
“Oh, this is awful！” Dg cried. “And it's all my bad！” He begged(乞求) Sun fr help. “I'm srry that I tried t tell yu what t d，” he said. “Please dn't make it s ht. Never again will I frget yur pwer.”
Sun smiled and saw that Dg had been taught a lessn. In the end, Sun made Dg nt s ht.
1. What was the weather like in the mrning?
A. Cld. B. Sunny. C. Warm. D. Windy.
2. Hw did Sun feel when Dg called t make him warm?
A. Thankful. B. Wrried. C. Angry. D. Pity.
3. Why did Dg jump ut f the bed in Paragraph 3?
A. Because Sun made Dg's bed s ht.
B. Because Dg felt very cld.
C. Because Sun helped Dg get warm.
D. Because Sun had great pwer.
4. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Dg became s ht.
B. Dg realised his mistake.
C. Sun begged Dg fr help.
D. Dg frgt Sun's pwer.
5. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Great Pwer f Sun
B. The Imprtance f Gd Manners
C. The Kindness f Dg
D. A Prblem Between Sun and Dg
Passage 6
外文素材选自Reading Wnders Appraching Grade 2
永不放弃
One day, sme dves(鸽子) went t find fd.The dves landed t eat sme rice n the grund. Then a net fell n the dves. They tried t fly away. But the net was t pwerful.
A hunter(猎人) was cming. The dves were afraid. Then the king f the dves said, “D nt give up！” The king tld each dve t hld the net in its beak(鸟喙).
The king said, “Fly nw！” The dves spread their wings. They lifted the net and flew away with it. The dves were still in the net. The king said, “I knw a muse in twn. He culd help us.”
The dves flew t twn.They fund a hle in a wall. The muse lived in the hle. The muse was afraid f the nise the dves made. He hid in his hle. The king said, “D nt give up！” Tgether, the dves called, “Help！”
The muse heard the wrd. He came ut f his hle, and bit until all the dves were free. The dves thanked their king. The king said, “I didn't save yu. We did it tgether.”
1. Why were the dves caught under the net?
A. Because they ate rice under the net.
B. Because the king made a wrng decisin.
C. Because the dves were s tired that they culd nt fly high.
D. Because the net was very big and high.
2. Wh put the net t catch dves accrding t the passage?
A. A gardener. B. A hunter.
C. A keeper. D. A cleaner.
3. Where did the muse live?
A. A hle under the grund.
B. A cage in the twn.
C. A hle in a wall.
D. A bx near a wall.
4. Hw did the muse save the dves?
A. By asking fr ther mice's help.
B. By burning the net dwn.
C. By cutting the net.
D. By biting the net.
5. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Believe in yurself.
B. Thank the peple arund yu.
C. Never give up.
D. Be careful with net.
B篇
话题1 人物经历与感受(10年4考)
Passage 1(2023德阳改编)
Li Zixuan is a junir middle schl student.He is nw studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time ges by, sme new dreams have appeared and sme ld nes have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard abut rckets and spaceships. At first, he didn't knw what they were.Frm his father, he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships are used t carry peple thrugh space. Frm then n, he has had a great interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the earth ne day. His mther knws abut his dream and ften encurages him.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space in 1961 and later, mre astrnauts succeeded in traveling int space. Sme astrnauts even landed n the mn. His teacher always encurages him t learn mre. He knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space. Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knws it's nt easy t achieve his dream, but he decides t try his best. He says, “I've had this dream fr many years. It has brught me a lt f jy and always gives me pwer. Even if it desn't cme true in the end, I wn't be srry.”
1. Li Zixuan is studying in ________ in a junir middle schl.
A. Grade 6 B. Grade 7 C. Grade 8 D. Grade 9
2. Wh tld the by smething abut rckets and spaceships?
A. His father. B. His mther.
C. His teacher. D. His friend.
3. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A scientist. B. A pilt.
C. An engineer. D. An astrnaut.
4. What must the by d befre he can fly t space?
A. Study very hard.
B. Get a driving license.
C. D exercise every day.
D. Get sme special training.
5. Which ne is the best title fr the text?
A. A Dream f a By
B. The Lve f a Father
C. An Excellent Hbby
D. An Unusual Experience
Passage 2(2023西青区二模)
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the ht, wet city f Bangkk(曼谷). This is ur first trip t Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want t try the fd. We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight. The htel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan t stay here fr a few days, visit sme places in the city, and then travel t Chiang Mai(清迈) in the Nrth.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famus market which was n water, and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables. Everything is s clrful, and we have taken hundreds f phts already! Later tday we will take the train nrth t Chiang Mai and stay there fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai(清莱).
Friday, March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. We visited a small village in the muntains. The village peple here lve the quiet life—n cmputers r phnes. They are the kindest peple I have ever met. They always smile and say“hell”. Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thai, s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.
1. What is the weather like in Bangkk when they arrived there?
A. Cludy and windy. B. Ht and wet.
C. Cl and dry. D. Cld and sunny.
2. It seems that visitrs ________ in Bangkk.
A. ften feel hungry
B. can always find cheap things
C. can't take any phts
D. can enjy themselves
3. Hw will they g t Chiang Mai frm Bangkk?
A. By bus. B. By plane.
C. By train. D. By undergrund.
4. The peple in the small village in the muntains ________．
A. are friendly t thers
B. like t speak English
C. are very weak
D. hpe t live in the cities
5. What is the best title fr the whle diary?
A. My First Travel B. The Outside Wrld
C. Travelling in Thailand D. A Cuntry n the Train
Passage 3
外文素材选自Cambridge English Prepare Bk 2
不同地点旅行的经历
When Daniel Seddiqi was 26, he travelled arund America fr a year.He likes travelling arund t enjy the beautiful sights. He visited all 50 states and wrked fr a week in each ne. A week wasn't lng but it wasn't shrt. He didn't use buses r planes—he travelled by car frm jb t jb. He made mney fr every jb he did but htels were t expensive fr him. He usually lived in his bss's hme, r with ne f the ther wrkers. “Peple were very gd t me，” said Daniel. “They lked after me really well.”
But why did Daniel d this? “I wanted t travel and learn abut my cuntry，” he said. “And I wanted t try lts f different jbs.” Things weren't always easy fr Daniel. In week 7, he wrked as a farmer in Nebraska. “The days were lng and I gt really dirty，” he said. In week 38, he cked in a fish restaurant in Maryland. “That was really hard! Often I didn't even have time t get a drink f water.” Other jbs were fun. He wrked in a theme park in Flrida and as a mdel in Nrth Carlina. In Alaska, he was a phtgrapher. “That was great. Alaska is a very beautiful place.” said Daniel.
1. What des Daniel d accrding t the passage?
A. Take phts. B. Travel arund.
C. Wrk day and night. D. Make friends.
2. Hw did Daniel travel?
A. On ft. B. By train.
C. By car. D. By plane.
3. Where did Daniel usually live accrding t the passage?
A. In the bss's hme. B. In the factry.
C. In the htel. D. In a friend's hme.
4. Why did Daniel travel arund?
A. Because he wanted t make mre friends.
B. Because he wanted t learn abut his cuntry.
C. Because he wanted t make mre mney.
D. Because he wanted t becme a bss.
5. 全国视野 创新设问·文章出处 The passage may cme frm ________.
A. a website B. a dictinary
C. a pster D. a ntice
Passage 4
Darnell and his lder sister Lucy thught it was time fr them t learn t ck because their father was busy fr wrk and their mther was ill. They wanted t ck dinner fr the family. And they decided t make pasta(意大利面)．Befre they went shpping, they made a list and wrte what they needed t buy. They bught sme nins, tmates and ther vegetables. And they decided t make ndles by themselves, even thugh it was very difficult.
First, they prepared the dugh(面团). Then, Lucy pressed the dugh. Next, she used a knife t cut the dugh int small pieces slwly.
Darnell cut up a large nin and sme fresh green vegetables. Lucy helped him ck the nins in sme il in a pt. When the nins became sft and glden, Darnell added tmates, the vegetables, and sme salt. Then he turned the heat dwn.
When the sauce(酱汁) was almst ready, Lucy biled(煮沸) water in a large pt t ck the ndles. Darnell was surprised t find that fresh pasta cks much faster than dried pasta frm the stre. Luckily, everything went well.
At last, the meal was finished. Seeing happy smiles n their yung faces, Mm tasted the pasta filled with lve. “Hw delicius the meal is！” Mm said happily. “Yu tw have dne such a great jb.”
1. Darnell and his sister made a shpping list t ________．
A. give them away t pr peple
B. buy things cheaply
C. remember what they needed t buy
D. make cking easier
2. In the pasta made by Darnell and Lucy, ________ weren't bught.
A. the ndles and sauce
B. the tmates and nins
C. the fresh green vegetables
D. the sauce and dried pasta
3. Darnell was surprised because ________．
A. making pasta was easier than he thught
B. fresh pasta is easier t ck than dried pasta
C. he culd buy pasta in the stre
D. he fund that pasta had t be cked in biling water
4. Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.
a. Lucy biled the water t ck ndles.
b. They prepared the dugh.
c. Their mther was very happy.
d. They bught sme vegetables.
A. b­d­c­a B. a­d­c­b
C. d­a­b­c D. d­b­a­c
5. What's the best title f this passage？
A. A Meaningful Activity
B. Hw t Make Pasta
C. Lve fr the Family
D. Tw Hard­wrking Kids
话题2 事物介绍(10年5考)
Passage 5(2023重庆A卷改编)
1. Hw can we make the strng bx?
A. With the help f ur friends.
B. By making lts f mistakes.
C. With care.
D. By drpping in yur wrry.
2. What des the writer advise us t put in the bx?
A. Happy things. B. Sad things.
C. Interesting things. D. Bring things.
3. Accrding t the writer, we'd better keep these things in the bx ________．
A. fr ever B. fr a year
C. fr a mnth D. fr a week
4. After cvering the bx with the lid, we can sit n it and ________．
A. cry B. share C. dream D. laugh
5. 全国视野 创新考点·文章体裁The material abve is prbably ________．
A. a stry B. a play C. a pem D. a letter
Passage 6
外文素材选自Eyes Open Student Bk 1
苏格兰高地运动会
Are yu bred with mdern sprts? Then cme t the Highland Games in Sctland and discver traditinal Scttish sprts. It is ne f the celebratins f Scttish and Celtic culture, especially Highland culture. The Games celebrate Scttish culture, and als include Scttish dance cmpetitins and typical lcal fd.
Highland Games is every year's spring and summer event held in Sctland.Frm May t September, there are Highland Games in twns and villages acrss Sctland. Men, wmen and children travel frm all ver the wrld t watch.
Nbdy knws when the Games started. But in the 11th century, King Malclm Ⅲ f Sctland held a race t find a fast runner t take his messages. Prbably this was the first Highland Games. Sme histrians said the Victrians invented the Games in the 19th century.
Cmpetitrs at the Games d a lt f different events.There are special heavy sprts. One event is famus—the caber tss(掷木桩). The caber is a heavy wden ple. Players thrw the caber. The winners are very strng! Anther is the stne putting. Players thrw a big stne r a hammer(铁锤). They thrw a heavy ball n a lng stick.
Lcal Scttish athletes wear traditinal tartan kilts(方格呢短裙) and they're similar t skirts. Tartan is a clurful material. In the past, Scttish peple wre tartan t shw which family they came frm.
Nwadays, peple frm all arund the wrld cmpete in the events. What magic games!
1. We can find the fllwing except fr ________ during the Highland Games.
A. caber tss
B. Indian fd
C. Scttish dance cmpetitins
D. typical Scttish fd
2. If yu want t take part in the Highland Games, yu can prbably g t Sctland ________．
A. frm January t March
B. frm March t May
C. frm May t September
D. frm Octber t December
3. Wh knws when the Games started？
A. Everybdy. B. Anybdy.
C. Nbdy. D. Smebdy.
4. Frm the furth paragraph, what can we infer?
A. Players wh play the caber tss need a lt f strength.
B. Players can't chse t jin in every cmpetitin.
C. Few peple play the caber tss.
D. There aren't many events at the Highland Games.
5. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. When peple can jin in the Highland Games.
B. Different events at the Highland Games.
C. The histry f the Highland Games.
D. The intrductin f the Highland Games.
Passage 7
全国视野 文化类The greatest difference between traditinal Chinese architecture(建筑风格) and traditinal western architecture is what they use.Mst ancient western buildings were built with stnes, while ancient Chinese peple were very gd at using wd. Mst palaces and twers f ancient China were built with wd. They were energy­saving and envirnmentally­friendly, but were easily burned dwn by fire. Luckily, there are still many left tday.
Chinese architecture is almst as ld as Chinese culture.The earliest wden architecture was funded in the Hemudu Site, with a histry f ver 6，000 years. The wd walls f Banp Village have a histry f arund 5，000 years. Besides, scientists have fund many wden palaces in Yin Ruins, Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dating back t 1400BC－1100BC during the Shang Dynasty. Over the next 3，000 years, Chinese wden architecture still plays a key part.
The wden buildings f ancient China, whether they are palaces r cmmn huses, whether they are in the capitals r muntainus areas, fllw the same architectural system. It has three basic pints—a huge fundatin platfrm(平台), a wden bdy and a wden rf(屋顶)．
Up t nw, Sakyamuni Pagda f Fgng Temple in Yingxian, Shanxi Prvince, is the highest and ldest all­wd architecture in China and the finest example f ancient Chinese wden architecture. It is 67.31meters tall, with 5 flrs frm the utside, and 6 flrs inside. The whle pagda was built with wd, withut using any nails(钉子)．
1. The traditinal Chinese buildings were built with ________．
A. stnes B. glass C. wd D. silver
2. The earliest wden architecture has a histry f ________ years.
A. arund 5，000 B. abut 3，000
C. less than 300 D. ver 6，000
3. What des the phrase “dating back t” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Stpping frm. B. Starting frm.
C. Changing frm. D. Imprving frm.
4. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Use f the Wd
B. The Histry f Chinese Culture
C. Traditinal Chinese Wden Buildings
D. The Skills f Building Palaces
5. Yu wuld find the passage in ________．
A. a nvel B. a reprt
C. a strybk D. a magazine
Passage 8
As a tl fr drinking water, cups are used every day. We use them t drink water at hme, in the ffice and ther places. They can be carried anywhere cnveniently.
The study shwed that the earliest cups were fund in the Nelithic Age(新石器时代)．With the develpment f the sciety, the materials f cups changed frm stne t wd, glass and thers.
The first chice fr drinking water shuld be glass cups, especially fr ffice and hme users.The glass cup is nt nly beautiful, but als the healthiest and safest ne.
The plastic cup is lved by many peple because f its changeable shapes, bright clurs, n fear f falling.While fr drinking tea, the prcelain(陶瓷) cup is a gd chice. In China, tasting tea has a lng histry, s a prcelain cup is a symbl f the wner's taste and interest.
At present, almst every family prepares dispsable(一次性) paper cups. Peple use nce and thrw it away, healthy and cnvenient. Hwever, this kind f cup hides lts f prblems. There are three different paper cups in the market. The first is made f white cardbard and cannt hld water r il. The secnd is a waxed(打蜡的) paper cup. When the temperature f the water rises t 40℃， it prduces smething harmful t health. The third is plastic paper cups. If the material r the prcessing technlgy aren't up t standard, it als prduces harmful things. S, chsing a suitable ne is necessary.
1. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. glass cups are the best fr peple
B. paper cups can't be used fr drinking sup
C. plastic cups have caused a lt f prblems
D. there are s many materials used t make cups
2. What are the safest cups accrding t the passage?
A. Plastic cups. B. Paper cups.
C. Glass cups. D. Wd cups.
3. What is the symbl meaning f the prcelain cup?
A. The wner's jb.
B. The wner's taste and interest.
C. The wner's happiness.
D. The wner's skill.
4. What des the phrase “up t standard” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Gd enugh. B. With pleasure.
C. Made full use f. D. Wrried abut.
5. This passage is mainly abut ________．
A. the intrductin f cups
B. the histry f cups
C. the materials f making cups
D. the relatinship between different cups
话题3 做法建议(2014)
Passage 9
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
种菜有助于解压
Seriusly! If yu have t much wrk, relax: lettuce(生菜) is ne f the easiest vegetables t grw, and it's gd fr yur health. These vegetables dn't need deep sil(土壤) t grw, s yu can plant them in just abut anything: a wden bx r yur back garden. Besides, studies shw that gardening reduces stress(压力)．
STEP 1
Step utside. Is it spring r autumn? Perfect. Yu can grw lettuce. Find a place in yur garden that has bth sun and shade(阴凉). Be sure t find a place that satisfies the lettuce's grwing envirnment.
STEP 2
Plant sme seeds(种子) in the sft sil f the garden.T keep fresh lettuce cming in, plant mre seeds every 10 t 14 days until the weather heats up. Then wait until the weather cls befre planting the autumn salads.
STEP 3
Wait a few weeks and harvest(收获)! Different kinds f lettuce have different grwing perids, sme take 40 t 45 days, thers 55 t 70 days. As lng as yu are careful and patient, the result yu want will cme sn.
Cngratulatins n grwing yur wn salad!
1. Hw des grwing lettuce help peple accrding t the passage?
A. By enjying planting.
B. By eating healthy vegetables.
C. By prtecting the envirnment.
D. By reducing the stress.
2. Grwing lettuce requires ________．
A. deep sil B. sun and shade
C. a wden bx D. t much rain
3. Plant mre seeds every 10 t 14 days s that yu can ________．
A. spare yur free time
B. have enugh lettuce
C. always eat fresh lettuce
D. give sme lettuce t neighbrs
4. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f lettuce.
B. Ways t make salads.
C. Three steps t grw lettuce.
D. Perids f building a garden.
5. Yu wuld find the passage in ________．
A. a teaching website B. a research reprt
C. a gardening bk D. a TV shw
Passage 10(2023广安改编)
DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have，and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time.In 1860，Mr Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called “genes(基因)” in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell (细胞) t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map，but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means，we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand，the mre dctrs will be able t d.
Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use it in the wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive(有吸引力的), r stp sick peple getting jbs.
1. Wh discvered why we lk like ther peple in ur family in 1860?
A. Crick. B. Watsn.
C. Mr Harris. D. Mr Mendel.
2. The tw scientists fund ________ in 1961.
A. all the wrds in the DNA map
B. small things called “genes” in ur bdy
C. the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language
D. the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
3. Hw can we help sick peple if we understand mre “wrds” in the DNA map?
A. Make better medicine.
B. Stp them getting jbs.
C. Tell them what t d.
D. Make them attractive.
4. Accrding t the passage, which ne is true?
A. We have understd what all the wrds in the DNA map d.
B. DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy.
C. We lk like ur parents because we always live with them.
D. The cell DNA tells t build its parts.
5. What d peple think f this research abut DNA?
A. It can be bad.
B. It can be gd.
C. It can be gd but wn't wrk.
D. It can be gd and bad.
C篇
话题1 事物介绍(10年4考)
Passage 1(2023昆明改编)
Accrding t UNESCO, a large number f children in villages in sme African cuntries like Kenya and Tanzania d nt g t schl. They have t wrk t make mney fr their family. And mre than half f peple in these cuntries live withut electricity.
A cmpany is nw wrking t slve bth f these prblems. It has created a special slar (太阳的) pwer statin, which is in the shape f a cw, called “Slar Cw”. The cmpany encurages parents in thse pr villages t send their children t schl by setting up Slar Cws at schls.
Just as its name suggests, the Slar Cw can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Slar Milks”. The Slar Milks prvide electricity fr the families.
The batteries can nly be charged using the Slar Cw, s children have t g t schl t get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries int the bttm f their schl's Slar Cw.They g t class while the batteries are being charged. At the end f the day, they take the charged batteries hme.
Each fully­charged Slar Milk battery can charge a mbile phne three r fur times, r a radi nce r twice. The battery is als a flashlight, and it can prvide ten hurs f light. “My father used t travel tw t three hurs t the charging shp t charge his phne, and it cst a lt, ” a by said.“But nw, he can use the battery I bring frm schl t charge his phne at hme.”
Since 2018, this cmpany has set up tw Slar Cws in Kenya and ne in Tanzania. The cmpany als started t raise mney fr mre Slar Cws t help the pr children in Africa.
1. What is a Slar Cw?
A. An animal which can prduce milk.
B. A slar battery in the shape f a cw.
C. A mbile phne in the shape f a cw.
D. A slar pwer statin in the shape f a cw.
2. The cmpany encurages the parents t send children t schl by ________．
A. giving them mney
B. setting up Slar Cws at schl
C. ffering them cws
D. building sme schls in the villages
3. What is the crrect rder fr children t get the electricity fr their families?
a. Children g t schl with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries hme.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries int the bttm f their schl's Slar Cw.
A. a­d­c­b B. a­c­d­b
C. b­d­c­a D. b­a­c­d
4. What can each fully­charged Slar Milk battery d?
A. It can charge a radi three r fur times.
B. It can prvide electricity fr a Slar Cw.
C. It can prvide ten hurs f light as a flashlight.
D. It can charge a mbile phne seven r eight times.
5. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Slar Cws have prvided electricity fr the schls.
B. Sme African children dn't g t schl because they have t wrk.
C. Mre than half f peple in Kenya and Tanzania live withut electricity.
D. Slar Cws are slving tw prblems at the same time in sme African cuntries.
Passage 2(2023河西区二模)
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life n ther planets? Fr years, scientists said “n，” r “we dn't knw.” But tday this is changing. Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are astrnmers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) smewhere in the universe. They als think we will sn cntact these beings (人； 生物)．
Why d Shstak and Barnett think intelligent life exists n ther planets? The first reasn is time. Scientists believe the universe is abut 12 billin years ld. “This is lng enugh fr ther planets t have intelligent life，” say Shstak and Barnett. The secnd reasn is size—the universe is huge. “Tls like the Hubble Telescpe (哈勃望远镜) have shwn that there are mre than 100 billin galaxies，” says Shstak. “And ur galaxy, the Milky Way, has mre than 100 billin stars. Sme planets ging arund these stars might be similar t Earth.”
In the past, it was hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe. But nw, pwerful telescpes (高倍望远镜) allw scientists t discver smaller planets—the size f Mars r Earth—in ther slar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings frm space already visited Earth? “Prbably nt，” says Shstak. “It's a lng way away. Hwever, intelligent beings may cntact us in ther ways, such as radi signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying t cmmunicate with us nw, but we dn't have the right tls t receive their messages. Hwever, this is changing. By 2025, we culd make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe and we might help each ther.”
1. Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are ________．
A. astrnmers B. farmers
C. singers D. drivers
2. What is the best title fr Paragraph 2?
A. The Age and Size f Earth
B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
3. Why was it hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A. There were nt any smaller planets.
B. There were nt any pwerful telescpes.
C. The astrnmers were nt interested in them.
D. The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
4. Why haven't beings frm space visited us yet accrding t Shstak?
A. They're afraid f us.
B. It's a lng way away.
C. They dn't want t see us.
D. They dn't knw hw t use radi signals.
5. What des the phrase “life frms ” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Messages. B. Tls.
C. Intelligent beings. D. Radi signals.
Passage 3
外文素材选自Reading Wnders Appraching Grade 2
积极参与家务劳动
全国视野 劳育类Chres(家务)! Oh n, chres! Is that hw yu feel? Yu are nt alne. Many children d nt like chres. But there are gd reasns fr chres. Yu can learn a lt frm ding them. Yu can have fun, t.
What are chres?
Chres are jbs we d at hme. Mst chres are tasks we d again and again. We wash dishes every day.
Why d children have t d chres?
Chres help yu. Yu learn t d things in yur hme. It is gd t knw these things. Yu will need t d them when yu grw up. Als, ding chres makes yu clse t yur family.
Children are nt the nly nes.
Grwn­ups d chres, t. Yu may nt have thught f that. But smene washes the clthes. Smene cks the meals. What if n ne cleans? What if n ne cks? Yur hme wuld be a mess.
Chres children d.
Here are sme chres fr children.
•Make yur bed.
•Feed pets.
•Set the table.
•Pick up dirty clthes.
Chres can be fun!
Make chres fun. Try these ideas：
•Wrk with yur family. Spend time tgether.
•Sing while yu wrk. Or play music while wrking.
•Making chres a game. Time yurself. See hw fast yu can wrk.
There are gd reasns t d chres. Or learn things. Yu help yur family. Yur family helps yu in many ways. Yu help them by ding chres. Chres shw yu that yu need each ther. That is being a family.
1. Frm the first paragraph, ding chres makes peple feel ________.
A. satisfied B. excited
C. prud D. disappinted
2. The reasn why children d husewrk is that ________．
A. it makes children grw up quickly
B. it helps children get alng well with their family
C. it makes children becme brave
D. it helps children get a gd jb in the future
3. ________ isn't prper fr the children accrding t the passage.
A. Cking a meal B. Making the bed
C. Setting the table D. Feeding pets
4. Fr children, ding chres can be very ________.
A. easy B. tiring C. bring D. funny
5. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Help Yur Children
B. The Future f Children
C. The Meaning f Ding Chres
D. Children, D Chres
话题2 生活百科(10年4考)
Passage 4(2023扬州改编)
Is it pssible t have a diet(日常饮食) that's bth healthy and friendly t ur planet? Here are answers t yur ec­friendly fd questins.
Des what I eat influence climate(气候) change?
Yes.The wrld's fd system is respnsible fr (为……负责) abut ne quarter f the planet­warming green­huse gases that humans prduce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal prducts we eat, as well as sending fd t markets all ver the wrld.
Which fds have the largest influence?
In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate ft­print per gram f prtein(蛋白质) while plant­based fds like beans, rice, crn and wheat have the smallest influence. Meat, chicken and eggs are smewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple fd chice I can make?
Studies have shwn that peple wh eat a meat­heavy diet can reduce their fd­related ftprint by ne third r mre by mving t a vegan(素食的) diet—n meat, dairy(乳制品), r eggs. If yu dn't want t g that far, just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference t ur planet?
We need mre fd t feed the wrld's grwing ppulatin. One persn alne can make nly a small difference. If many peple make changes t their diets, that will start t add up. It will make a greater difference if the wrld's heaviest meat eaters make sme changes t their diets.
1. The wrld's fd system is respnsible fr abut ________ that humans prduce each year.
A. ne quarter f the planet­warming green­huse gases
B. ne third f the planet­warming green­huse gases
C. half f the planet­warming green­huse gases
D. all f the planet­warming green­huse gases
2. Accrding t the passage, which fds have the smallest influence n ur planet?
A. Beef and lamb.
B. Rice and crn.
C. Chicken and prk.
D. Beans and beef.
3. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. One persn alne makes n difference t ur planet.
B. Shipping fd all ver the wrld has n influence n climate change.
C. All the planet­warming greenhuse gases cme frm the fd system.
D. Meat eaters can reduce their fd­related ftprint by eating less meat.
4. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t prduce mre meat
B. Hw t make mre plant­based fds
C. Hw t eat better fr the planet
D. Hw t ask ec­friendly fd questins
5. This article may cme frm ________．
A. a bk abut health
B. a bk abut envirnment
C. a bk abut animals
D. a bk abut plants
Passage 5
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
习惯对大脑的影响
Mst f the time, yur brain(大脑) is the bss f hw yu hit a ball, play the pian, r pen a bx. Recent research suggests physical activity has many advantages fr ur brain, encuraging the birth and grwth f new brain cells(细胞)．
In a 2016 study, peple wh ran fr 45 minutes three days a week imprved their scres n a memry test after fur mnths f training. Studies suggest that exercise in yunger peple can add t the whle number f cells in the hippcampus(海马神经). Exercising helps keep brain cells alive lnger and take the place f ld cells with new nes.
At any age, yu might ntice ver time that yu feel mre warning and have an easier time t remember things after yu start a new way f exercising. Sticking with it culd reduce yur risk fr having a pr memry.
The results suggest new ways f sleeping renew ur little gray cells quickly. In a University f Suth Flrida study f 130 middle­aged wmen and men, missing ut n just 16 minutes f sleep can have a bad influence n a persn's memry. Instead, a gd night's sleep dubled vlunteers' ability t remember the wrds they had learned the day befre.
Accrding t a study, yga als encurages brain plasticity(可塑性). Peple wh practised Hatha Yga might have a larger hippcampus. Yga's brain changing pwer may cme frm its mix f exercise with deep stress reductin. If yu're new t yga, start small. Yu dn't have t plan fr an hur. Even ten minutes will be t lng at first. Find a way f training yu enjy.
1. What is gd fr the brain accrding t a recent study?
A. Brain cells.
B. Physical activity.
C. New ways f sleeping.
D. Gd bks.
2. The ________ f peple wh ran fr 45 minutes three days a week imprved after fur mnths' training.
A. sleep B. weight
C. memry D. health
3. What can help keep brain cells alive lnger?
A. Drinking water. B. Exercising.
C. Thinking. D. Laughing.
4. What des the phrase “missing ut n” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Missing smene very much.
B. Being disappinted.
C. Lsing a chance t exercise.
D. Failing t take part in.
5. Hw lng can be prper fr practising yga at first if yu are new t it?
A. An hur. B. Half an hur.
C. 10 minutes. D. 5 minutes.
Passage 6
If yu like chclate, yu're nt alne. Millins f peple arund the wrld say they can't live withut chclate. But is chclate harmful t yur health? Let me tell yu the truth abut this ppular fd.
Eating chclate makes yu happy. There are ver three hundred chemicals in chclate which make yur brain active and make yu feel happy. Fr example, thebrmine(可可碱) can help prduce feelings f happiness and make yu feel less stressed. What's mre, chclate includes caffeine(咖啡因) which gives yu mre energy and is als fund in cffee and tea.
Chclate makes yu fat. Chclate is cmmnly regarded as a fattening fd. In fact, cca beans are full f antixidants(抗氧化剂) that are gd fr health. Hwever, peple ften try many ways t clean up the bitterness. At the same time, a lt f antixidants are remved t. Mst stre­bught chclates have high sugar and fat, and nly a little cca. Eating these and ther high­fat chclate desserts, like cakes and ckies, can really increase yur weight.
Meanwhile，chclate is bad fr yur teeth. This is anther myth(虚构的事) that just wn't g away. It's nt chclate itself that des harm t yur teeth, but the sugar in chclate prducts and bad teeth­brushing habits! In fact, it is believed that cca butter(可可脂) frms a thing ver ur teeth, and this might actually prtect rather than hurt them.
As with mst things, chclate nly becmes a danger when yu eat t much f it. It's imprtant t remember that mst f the health advantages cme frm cca. That's why dark chclate is the healthiest. Chse yur chclate wisely and eat it prperly, s that yu can get the best f bth wrlds—happiness and health.
1. Eating chclate can ________.
A. harm yur health
B. reduce yur stress
C. make yur bdy strng
D. make yu feel less energetic
2. What d the wrds “the bitterness” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Sur taste. B. Pleasant taste.
C. Nt sweet taste. D. Sweet taste.
3. Which f the fllwing is bad fr yur teeth?
A. The cca butter.
B. The chclate itself.
C. Different teeth­brushing habit.
D. The sugar in chclate prducts.
4. What will yu d when yu meet chclate next time?
A. Dn't eat it.
B. Eat a little each day.
C. Chse it wisely and eat it prperly.
D. Chse mre and share it with thers.
5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Sme Truth Abut Chclate
B. The Ways t Make Chclate
C. The Disadvantages f Eating Chclate
D. The Reasns Why Peple Like Chclate
话题3 外国城市发展(2013, 2012)
Passage 7(2023宜宾改编)
It is reprted that the cst f living has been rising arund the wrld in recent years. In the study, 214 cities wrldwide were surveyed. S, which cities are the mst expensive t live in?
Tky, Japan
Tky is ne f the mst expensive places t live in.There are als tw ther Japanese cities that have made the tp 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagya.Nw, Tky is abut ne third mre expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city amng the 214 cities.
Mnthly(每月地) rent, luxury(奢侈) 2­bedrm apartment(公寓): US $4，848
Cup f cffee: US$8.29 Fast fd meal: US $8.29
Singapre
Singapre, like ther cities in Asia, has seen a big inflw f freigners, which has mainly pushed up the price f husing and ther living csts. Singapre's average(平均的) mnthly rent fr a 2­bedrm apartment is much lwer than that in the abve three Japanese cities.
Mnthly rent, luxury 2­bedrm apartment : US $3，588
Cup f cffee: US $5.18 Fast fd meal : US $5.66
Hng Kng, China
Hng Kng, next t Singapre, is the nly Chinese city t make the tp 10 list. The average mnthly rent fr a 2­bedrm apartment jumped by arund US $1，300.With a limited husing supply, the average huse prices have risen sharply by ver 93 percent between 2010 and 2014.
Mnthly rent, luxury 2­bedrm apartment: US $7，092
Cup f cffee: US $6.83 Fast fd meal: US $3.54
1. Where can we easily find the passage?
A. A gegraphy bk. B. A science fictin.
C. A survey reprt. D. A nature magazine.
2. Hw many Japanese cities are amng the tp 10 list?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
3. 全国视野 创新考点·数字计算Hw much will yu pay fr tw cups f cffee in Singapre?
A. US $16.58. B. US $13.66.
C. US $11.32. D. US $10.36.
4. ________ huse prices have increased t fast.
A. Singapre's B. Hng Kng's
C. Nagya's D. Tky's
5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. An intrductin f Asian cities.
B. The mst suitable cities t live in.
C. A survey result f 214 cities wrldwide.
D. The 3 mst expensive Asian cities t live in.
Passage 8
外文素材选自Eyes Open Bk 3
俄罗斯城市雅库茨克
It's winter here in Yakutsk.I'm sitting indrs and writing my diaries because it's t cld t g utside. It's nt snwing nw but I'm lking at the thermmeter(温度计) utside and it says －34℃！
Yakutsk in Russia is the cldest twn n Earth. Frm Nvember t March, it's nly light fr the three r fur hurs a day and the temperature hardly ever rises abve zer.The average(平均的) daytime temperature is－30℃ and at night it smetimes falls as lw as －60℃.
Well, I'm nt ging ut tday—I'm staying indrs. Peple dn't g ut a lt here, at－20℃， the air freezes(冻) inside yur nse.At －40℃， yu can't stay utdrs fr mre than ten minutes. At －45℃， the metal(金属) n yur glasses sticks t yur face! I'm learning hw t play a ppular sprt called kyyly—a kind f jumping cmpetitin. It uses a lt f energy and it keeps yu warm and strng. I play kyyly three times a week. I'm trying t keep fit, which is really imprtant when yu live in sub­zer cnditins!
In summer, Yakutsk is a different city. The snw melts(融化)and the temperature rises t 30℃ and mre, but peple are usually happy t have a heatwave after ten mnths f winter. It's the seasn f “white nights”， when it never gets dark, nt even at midnight. Camping and barbecues(烧烤)are the favurite summer activities. Yu can't imagine hw much I am lking frward t it!
1. The writer desn't g utside because ________．
A. it is snwing then B. it is t cld there
C. he has t write his diaries D. the snw is melting
2. The temperature f Yakutsk is usually ________ during the daytime frm Nvember t March.
A. －20℃ B. －30℃ C. －45℃ D. －60℃
3. If the temperature falls as lw as －40℃， ________．
A. the air will freeze inside yur nse
B. the metal n yur glasses will stick t yur face
C. it'll be nly light fr the three r fur hurs a day
D. yu can nly stay utdrs fr less than ten minutes
4. When ________， the seasn f “white nights” has cme.
A. the snw melts B. the temperature rises
C. a heatwave appears D. it's always the daytime
5. Hw des the writer feel abut the summer in Yakutsk?
A. Terrible. B. Wnderful.
C. Surprising. D. Strange.
话题4 热点
Passage 9
“双星”陨落
全国视野 文化类China lst tw tp scientists in just ne day. Yuan Lngping, China's “Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)” and Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”bth passed away n May 22, 2023. Yuan was 91 years ld and Wu was 99 years ld.
Yuan was an academician(院士) with the Chinese Academy f Engineering. His achievements made him a natinal her name in China. He spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the biggest ppulatin in the wrld. Yuan nce said he had tw dreams. One was t “enjy the clness f the shade(树荫) while standing under rice crps that grew t be taller than men.” The ther was that his hybrid rice wuld cme t be grwn all ver the wrld.
Wu was an academician with the Chinese Academy f Sciences. He set up a different system f liver surgery in China.He spent his whle life saving peple's lives fr nearly eighty years. As China's tp dctr, he did mre than 16，000 peratins during his life. Hlding the scalpel(手术刀) fr such a lng time had made his fingers ut f shape. Still, Wu nce said, “It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
The passing f Yuan and Wu has left the whle cuntry in great sadness. The news f their deaths has been viewed billins f times nline. Peple acrss the cuntry have expressed their grief fr the lss f these tw natinal heres.
They are the bravest men, prtecting China's fd security and the health f the peple; they are the brightest stars, guiding peple n their way frward.
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1370期
1. What's the great achievement f Yuan Lngping?
A. He is a natinal her in China.
B. He has made the wrld nt hungry any mre.
C. He helped China slve the prblem f fd.
D. He's grwn the taller rice crps than men.
2. Hw lng did Wu save peple's lives?
A. Fr fifty years. B. Fr sixty years.
C. Fr seventy years. D. Fr eighty years.
3. Wu Mengcha felt ________ when hlding the scalpel in his nineties.
A. painful B. pleased C. tired D. hpeful
4. What des the wrd “grief” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Pride. B. Fear.
C. Sadness. D. Silence.
5. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Great Achievements f Chinese Peple
B. The Falling f Tw Stars
C. China's Father f Hybrid Rice
D. The Imprtance f Science
Passage 10
泉州申遗成功
全国视野 文化类In Quanzhu, an ld market f the wrld in Sng­Yuan China was added nt the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List (联合国教科组织世界遗产名录) n Sunday. Peple knew it thrugh an imprtant meeting in Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince. It makes all Chinese excited! The new prject includes 22 places and mnuments(历史遗迹) acrss Quanzhu. They shw a clurful picture f sea trade frm the 10th t 14th centuries.
During the Sng (960 －1279) and Yuan (1271－1368) dynasties, there was huge success in ancient Chinese abut sea trade. Quanzhu then was knwn abrad as Zaytn and it grew int ne f the busiest sea­prts in the wrld.
The 22 special mnuments(历史遗迹) and ld places include fficial buildings and structures(结构). Sme facilities(设施) shw the city's structure, such as its gates, walls and rads. Yu can see cultural memrial places and mnuments. Yu can see irn and china prductin places as well. The city's transprtatin netwrk is frmed by bridges, prts and twers. All things lk s wnderful.
Tgether, these shw the Sng­Yuan Quanzhu's highly perfect sea trade structure and the many kinds f the scial systems that came int being by the supprting institutins(机构), cmmunities and culture, accrding t the Quanzhu Cultural Heritage Nminatin Office.
The Sng­Yuan heritages(遗产) in Quanzhu prvide an example in tday's wrld fr exchanging and learning each ther amng excellent culture and a cmmunity. It is als the future fr human.
1. Hw many years was sea trade in Quanzhu successful fr?
A. Abut 100 years. B. Nearly 200 years.
C. Abut 300 years. D. Nearly 400 years.
2. The wrd “sea­prt” in the passage means “________”．
A. a place with many places f interest
B. a lt f peple living near the sea
C. a twn that is hme t ships
D. a trading center fr freign peple
3. What can travelers see if they visit Quanzhu?
A. Ancient pian rm.
B. Cultural memrial places.
C. Different art shws.
D. Mdern prduct factries.
4. Hw d yu like Quanzhu's transprtatin in life?
A. Cnvenient. B. Simple.
C. Slw. D. Traditinal.
5. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A clurful picture f sea trade
B. Highly perfect sea trade
C. Ancient china prductin places
D. The supprting institutins
全国视野 核心素养提升
文化基础——科学精神
Passage 11(2023江西改编)
Eight hundred years ag, a man in suthern Turkey invented an amazing clck. It was mre than 7 meters high. At its base(基座) was a life­size mdel elephant. Every half hur, smething amazing happened. The whle clck came alive: Mdel birds, dragns, and peple started t mve.
The clck's inventr was an engineer named al­Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al­Jazari was prbably ne f the greatest engineers in histry. Sme histrians call him “the father f mdern­day engineering”．
We knw abut al­Jazari mstly frm a bk that he wrte. ________ They include clcks and hand­washing machines. The bk als has drawings that shw hw each machine wrks.
Many everyday things tday—frm tys t car engines(发动机)—still use al­Jazari's ideas. Withut his machines with mving parts, we might nt have mdern­day rbts.
Tday, it is still pssible t see what al­Jazari's elephant clck lked like. A full­size wrking mdel is in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hur, al­Jazari's mst amazing inventin cmes t life nce again.
Hw Des the Elephant Clck Wrk?
A bwl with a small hle flats(浮) in a water tank(水箱) inside the elephant's bdy. As the bwl slwly sinks(下沉), it pulls a rpe that mves a human figure. His mving pen shws the number f minutes past the hur.
Every half hur, the water bwl becmes full and sinks cmpletely. This causes a ball t fall frm the tp f the clck. The mvement f the ball causes a phenix t mve and make a sund.
The ball then drps ut f a falcn's muth int the muth f a Chinese dragn. The weight f the ball causes the dragn's head t mve dwn, and the dragn's tail pulls the water bwl back up.
Finally, the ball drps ut f the dragn's muth and int a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver mves and makes a sund. The cycle begins again until there are n mre balls in the tp f the clck.
1. Hw ften did mdel birds start t mve?
A. Every half hur. B. Every tw hurs.
C. Every three hurs. D. Every fur hurs.
2. Why is al­Jazari called “the father f mdern­day engineering”？
A. His ideas are still widely used in machines.
B. The elephant clck is an amazing inventin.
C. His inventins include sme parts f mdern rbts.
D. His bk abut machines is still ppular with readers.
3. 全国视野 创新考点·句子还原Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “ ________ ” in Paragraph 3.
A. He became famus when he was a yung man.
B. He invented a lt f everyday machines in histry.
C. It describes a number f machines f all shapes and sizes.
D. Peple in Turkey enjy reading his bks in their free time.
4. What des the wrd “This” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The pen mves.
B. The ball drps.
C. The bwl sinks cmpletely.
D. The bwl pulls the rpe.
5. 全国视野 创新设问·句子排序Hw des the elephant clck wrk? Put the steps in the crrect rder.
a. The ball drps int the vase.
b. The ball drps int the dragn's muth.
c. The elephant driver mves and makes a sund.
d. After 30 minutes, a ball starts t fall frm the tp.
e. The bwl mves dwn in the water and pulls n rpes.
A. b­d­a­c­e B. e­d­b­a­c
C. a­e­b­d­c D. c­a­d­e­b
参考答案
A篇
Passage 1
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
Passage 2
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
Passage 3
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
Passage 4
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
Passage 5
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
Passage 6
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C
B篇
Passage 1
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A
Passage 2
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C
Passage 3
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A
Passage 4
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
Passage 5
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
Passage 6
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D
Passage 7
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
Passage 8
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
Passage 9
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
Passage 10
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
C篇
Passage 1
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
Passage 2
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
Passage 3
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D
Passage 4
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B
Passage 5
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D
Passage 6
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
Passage 7
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
Passage 8
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B
Passage 9
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
Passage 10
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
Passage 11
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B