2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型四 任务型阅读 (含答案)

这是一份2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型四 任务型阅读 (含答案)，共12页。
Passage 1(2023衢州改编)
Did yu have cereal(麦片)fr breakfast this mrning？Lts f peple eat cereal fr breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is ppular all ver the wrld. It all started with ne man, Will Keith Kellgg.
Will was brn n April 7, 1860, in Michigan. His first jb was as a stck by(理货勤杂工) at the Battle Creek Sanitarium(疗养院). But when he grew up, he became a manager f the sanitarium. His brther, Jhn, was a dctr there.
One big prblem at the sanitarium was the patients' diets.The patients needed healthy diets, but it was als imprtant fr the fd t taste gd. Will was trying t find a gd fd chice t take the place f the bread. Then, by accident, Will left sme wheat(小麦) t ck t lng. When it was rlled(滚) ut, it frmed large, thin flakes(雪片). He asked his brther t serve it t the patients, and they lved it! In fact, they liked it s much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent t them even after they left the sanitarium. S Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged(打包) breakfast flakes. Befre lng, Kellgg's breakfast cereal was ppular in ther cuntries, t.
Will did mre than just create breakfast flakes. But he always shared it with thers. He used much f his mney t help children. He als used his mney t help in several ther charities(慈善机构). Will Kellgg died in 1951. But his mst famus inventin is as ppular as ever.
1. Lts f peple eat cereal ________________．
2. When Will grew up, he became ________________ f the sanitarium.
3. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was als imprtant fr fd ________________．
4. Patients liked the flakes s much that ________________．
5. Will's mst famus inventin is ________________ because he used much f his mney t help thers.
Passage 2(2023南开区二模)
What wuld it be like t be ver 100 meters in the air? Besides(除了)taking a plane, there is a mre interesting and relaxing way t experience it: having a ride n a Ferris wheel(摩天轮)．
•Lndn Eye, England
With a height f abut 135 meters, the Lndn Eye is the highest Ferris wheel in Eurpe. There are 32 cars(轿箱)and each can carry 25 peple at mst. On the ride, peple can get a view f Lndn Twer, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.
•High Rller, US
It is the wrld's highest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters high. High Rller first pened in Las Vegas n March 31st, 2014.
•Tianjin Eye, China
Tianjin Eye is a 120­meter­tall Ferris wheel. It lies n a bridge ver the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the nly Ferris wheel in the wrld t stand n a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. Peple can get gd views f the city during the 30­minute trip.
•Rue de Paris, France
Rue de Paris lks like all ther Ferris wheels. It is abut 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But peple can mve it. Because f this, the big wheel has been t many ther places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkk in Thailand.
1. ________________ is in England and is abut 135 meters high.
2. High Rller with a height f 168 meters, is ________________ Ferris wheel in the wrld.
3. Tianjin Eye is the nly Ferris wheel in the wrld t ________________．
4. Tianjin Eye can take a ttal f ________________ passengers at mst.
5. Peple can ________________ Rue de Paris t many ther places ut f France.
Passage 3
外文素材选自READING Adventures Grade 3
科技对运动员的帮助
Almst everyne lves a gd game.Hwever, it's nt just athletic(运动的)ability r skill that helps sprts players win. Technlgy can make ur lives easier and better in many ways. In sprts, technlgy can help all kinds f players shw better.
If yu like sprts and science, being a sprts engineer might be the jb fr yu. Sprts engineers are scientists wh make sprts funnier t play and t watch. They design(设计)better materials(材料), surfaces(表面), and equipment(设备).
Sme sprts engineers study the way athletes mve when they play different sprts. An engineer might watch a sccer player t see hw the player's ft kicked the ball. This can lead t ideas abut sccer shes, the sccer ball, r even the sccer field. Engineers use these ideas t imprve the game in sme way.
The first step fr a sprts engineer is t identify(确认) a prblem in a sprt—smething t be imprved. Then the sprts engineer cmes up with a pssible slutin. Next, he r she creates a mdel. The new idea is then tested in a labratry t see hw well it wrks. Finally, the new prduct is tested by athletes. If it wrks well, sn athletes arund the wrld will start t use it.
1. Technlgy can ______________ easier and better in many ways.
2. If yu like sprts and science, being ________________ might be the jb fr yu.
3. Sme sprts engineers study the way athletes mve ______________．
4. Engineers use these ideas t ________________ in sme way.
5. If the new prduct wrks well, sn athletes ________________ will start t use it.
Passage 4
外文素材选自Infrmatinal Passages Grade 3
音乐记忆
Musicians enjy perfrming(表演)．Learning t play crrectly takes time and effrt. T perfrm well, musicians must learn every nte(音符), when t play ludly r sftly, quickly r slwly, and when t pause(停顿). But that is nt enugh.
The best musicians believe that perfrming frm memry gets the best results. Memrizing music sunds very hard. But there is a prven(已证实过的) answer: practice, practice, practice!
Befre trying t memrize any piece, learn t play it as written. Fllw any methd yur music teacher suggests. Practice until yu can play the whle piece perfectly.
Nw fcus n memrizing. This takes time, but it wrks. Start small. Fcus n shrt sectins, such as a line r tw f music. Repeat three times withut mistake.Cntinue until yu can d this withut lking at the music. Muscles(肌肉) remember what yu practice.
Next, memrize lnger parts, such as a full page. Repeat withut mistake again and again t train yur brain and muscles t knw just what t d.The prblem f memrizing a piece disappears. Yu're ready t perfrm!
1. Learning t play crrectly ________________．
2. The best musicians believe that perfrming frm memry gets ________________．
3. Befre trying t memrize any piece, ________________．
4. Cntinue until ________________， then muscles remember what yu practice.
5. Yu're ready t perfrm when ________________ disappears.
Passage 5
南冰洋——世界第五大洋
There is a new cean nw. The Natinal Gegraphic Sciety has recgnised the Suthern Ocean as the wrld's fifth cean. The decisin was made in hnr f Wrld Oceans Day. It falls n June 8 every year.
All ceans are cnnected, s in a way, there is nly ne cean acrss the wrld. But the planet's waters have been traditinally divided int fur different areas. Since Natinal Gegraphic began making maps in 1915, it has nly included the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian and Arctic Oceans. Thse maps are nw being redrawn(修改) fr the first time in ver a century.
The Suthern Ocean is als knwn as the Antarctic Ocean, because it lies arund Antarctica (南极洲). Accrding t a Natinal Gegraphic's gegrapher (地理学家), the bdy f water has lng been recgnised by scientists as it frms a different eclgical(生态) area. Cmpared with the waters nrth f it, the Suthern Ocean is clder and less salty. It is hme t thusands f species(物种) that can live nwhere else n the earth.
By adding a fifth cean, the magazine is breaking away frm guidance frm the Internatinal Hydrgraphic Organizatin. It sets the rules fr sea mapping. Ever since the idea was first put frth in 2000, the rganizatin has never agreed with plans t add the Suthern Ocean t the list f the wrld's ceans.
The biggest influence frm the change will be n educatin. “If we dn't include the Suthern Ocean, students wuld nt knw hw imprtant it is t us，” says the gegrapher.
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1374期
1. The Natinal Gegraphic Sciety has recgnised the Suthern Ocean as ________________．
2. The planet's waters have been ________________ fur different areas.
3. The Suthern Ocean is ________________ cmpared with the waters nrth f it.
4. The Internatinal Hydrgraphic Organizatin ________________ fr sea mapping.
5. If we dn't include the Suthern Ocean, students wuld nt knw ________________．
Passage 6
做个自律的人
Self­disciplined(自律的) peple are nt all excellent peple. But nearly all excellent peple are self­disciplined peple. Sme f them read every day. Sme f them never run late.There is real difference between an excellent persn and an rdinary persn. It is that an excellent persn can manage his r her time well. That's where their success cmes frm. What peple call self­discipline is in fact self­management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) smene wh is in gd shape.Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it's nt easy.It's even harder t avid putting weight back n. If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles(原则) f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural, it is a great skill. It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering(坚定不移的) and can balance lng­term gals with shrt­term gals.
Hw d yu learn self­management? First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. Only thrugh self­discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
1. There is real difference between ________________ and an rdinary persn.
2. Anyne wh has ever tried t ________________ knws that it's nt easy.
3. A persn wh is in gd shape means that ________________．
4. It shws that self­disciplined peple can keep persevering and balance ________________．
5. Only thrugh self­discipline ________________ after learning self­management.
话题2 名人介绍(10年3考)
Passage 7(2023重庆B卷改编)
“造林英雄”王成帮
全国视野 文化类In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired(退休) frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin(沙漠化) by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.
It is n easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big prblem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's wrk in the first few years failed as very few trees survived(存活)．
But Wang Chengbang wuld nt give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned hw t grw yung trees in a better way，” said Wang Chengbang. He als wrked ut new ways t save water. With his hard wrk, mre and mre trees have survived. S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees. Thse green trees prevent desertificatin, make the air cleaner and prtect peple frm the ht sun. Nw, Krla is a mdel city in envirnmental prtectin.
Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer(癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was tld that he had nly six mnths t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his trees rather than lying n the hspital bed. “Wrking is the best medicine. Planting trees helps t fight cancer，” he ften jkes.
Nw, at the age f 85, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.
1. Instead f ________________， Wang Chengbang vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin.
2. The high temperature in Krla ________________ day after day in the sunshine.
3. After trying many different ways, Wang Chengbang has learned ________________ in a better way.
4. Nw, Krla is ________________ in envirnmental prtectin.
5. In 2005, he had cancer but he cntinued ________________ rather than lying n the hspital bed.
Passage 8(2023红桥区结课考)
全国视野 文化类There are many famus traditinal Chinese dctrs in China, and Li Shizhen is ne f them.
Here is the stry f Li Shizhen and his great bk.
Li Shizhen was brn in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still yung. His father was a ppular dctr at that time, and Li Shizhen ften saw sick peple. He decided t study medicine s that he culd help them.
Li Shizhen read many bks abut medicine. He fund that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks, s his hpe was t write a new ne. He tried his best t study medical science. He studied nt nly herbs(草药) in his garden, but als the wild nes. He went ut t cllect herbs and talk with ld farmers. He learned a lt frm curing(治疗)patients.
After many years f hard wrk and study. Li Shizhen finished his great wrk Bencagangmu. At that time he was sixty. His bk is ne f the greatest bks in the wrld medical field.
1. Li Shizhen ________________ in 1518.
2. Li Shizhen ften saw sick peple. He decided t study medicine in rder t ________________．
3. Li Shizhen fund that many ld medical bks ________________， s he hped t write a new ne.
4. When Li Shizhen finished Bencagangmu, he was ________________ years ld.
5. Bencagangmu is ne f ________________ in the wrld medical field.
Passage 9
外文素材选自READING Triumphs Grade 3
本·富兰克林
Ben Franklin was smart. He liked reading and thinking. He made many inventins t help peple.
In Ben's day, a fireplace(壁炉) let the cld wind in, and let heat ut. S Ben invented a stve(炉子) that kept heat inside his hme. It used less wd as well. Years later, smene made Ben's stve better. The man may have fixed it, but he didn't rename it. It is still the “Franklin Stve”．
D yu knw swim fins(蹼)? In fact, it was Ben wh invented them! Ben liked t swim.One day, he made fins fr his hands but they did nt wrk well at first. S Ben remade swim fins fr his feet and this time, he culd kick mre water and swim just like a fish!
Ben liked t get mail. Hwever, mail was slw in his day, and it als wasn't easy t get mail t mailbxes.T make the mail g faster, Ben set up ways t help mailmen find hmes and mailbxes. Mail trucks still use these rutes tday.
In Ben's time, street lamps(灯) were lit by fire at night.Smke frm fire made the glass grey, s the light wasn't bright enugh fr peple t see things. Ben made lamps with bright yellw light. His lamps let ut smke. Ben's lamps didn't get grey inside. They were brighter.
Ben gt up early and didn't stay up late. He felt that his habits helped him t feel gd. Maybe his habits helped him t be smart, as well!
1. Ben invented a stve that ________________．
2. One day, he made fins fr ________________ but they did nt wrk well at first.
3. T make the mail g faster, Ben ________________ t help mailmen find hmes and mailbxes.
4. The light wasn't bright enugh fr peple t see things because ________________．
5. ________________ helped him t feel gd.
Passage 10
Alan Turing was a famus British mathematician wh tk a leading rle in breaking Nazi ciphers(纳粹密码)during WWⅡ.His wrk is widely cnsidered as basic research f cmputer science and artificial intelligence(人工智能).
English scientist Alan Turing was brn n June 23, 1912, in England.At a yung age, he shwed signs f high intelligence. Sme f his teachers recgnised, but did nt necessarily pay attentin. When Turing attended the well­knwn Sherbrne Schl at the age f 13, he became especially interested in math and science.
During Wrld War Ⅱ， Turing was a leading jiner in wartime cde­breaking, especially that f German ciphers.Turing mved t Lndn in the mid­1940s, and he began wrking fr the Natinal Physical Labratry. Amng his mst famus cntributins(贡献) while wrking there, Turing led the wrk fr the Autmatic Cmputing Engine and finally created an imprtant blueprint fr stre­prgram cmputers.
Turing died n June 7, 1954. He was remembered in a number f ther ways. He was mst remembered in the city f Manchester, where he wrked twards the end f his life. In 1999, Time magazine named him ne f its “100 Mst Imprtant Peple f the 20th century”．
1. His wrk is ________________ basic research f cmputer science and artificial intelligence.
2. When Turing was yung, he ________________ high intelligence.
3. When Turing attended Sherbrne Schl at the age f 13, he became especially ________________.
4. Turing mved t Lndn in the mid­1940s and ________________ fr the Natinal Physical Labratry.
5. Turing died ________________， but he was remembered in a number f ther ways.
话题3 教育引导(2013，2012)
Passage 11(2023泸州改编)
While I was jumping rpe, my smartphne tk a fall t the flr which created cracks(裂缝) n my screen.Hwever, the music kept playing.30 minutes later, I culd see nly ne­tenth f my screen while the rest was black. The next mrning, I decided nt t use it fr 24 hurs. I felt a sense f calm that day, which led t my nt using it fr ne week. One week ended up becming 60 days in ttal withut my smartphne.
Here are sme advantages I nticed in this challenge.
Yu'll becme “bred”
Withut my phne, I became bred, but my mind went thrugh all kinds f tpics. Bredm(无聊) is a perfect way t create new ideas n a business r prject. When yu are bred, yu allw yur mind t relax t reach all pssibilities.
Yu'll be able t reduce yur “wrk” hurs
A survey fund that adults checked their smartphnes 85 times a day, r nce every 10 minutes.As I learned in my challenge, by nt having my smartphne, I fell int deep wrk mre easily, s I cmpleted my tasks in a shrter time.
Yu'll imprve yur mental health
Withut my phne, I avided reading negative(负面的) news and cmments. While that helped make a big imprvement in my mental health, the biggest reasn fr it was truly cmmunicating with peple. It brught me mre cnnectins with humans in the real wrld. Fr example, I went t mre dinners with friends.
1. The music ________________ when my smartphne tk a fall t the flr.
2. Bredm is ________________ t create new ideas n a business r prject.
3. I fell int deep wrk mre easily, s I ________________ in a shrt time withut my phne.
4. Withut my phne，I avided ________________．
5. It brught me mre cnnectins with humans such as ________________．
Passage 12
外文素材选自Imagine It Grade 3
拒绝拖延症
It was a cmmn spring mrning. Cle was running late again. When his mm tld him t get up, he had said, “Later”．
Nw Mm called ut, “Cle, put yur umbrella in yur schlbag.” “Later”， said Cle, as he put a tthbrush in his muth. He smiled at himself in the mirrr(镜子), then went dwn the stairs with his cat and schlbag.
As he stepped ut the dr, Cle heard a great sund. A mass(团) f dark cluds cvered the neighbrhd. Cle didn't hear the sund f the strm.He had als frgtten t take his umbrella.
The rain came suddenly and Cle was waiting fr the bus. He thught he culd walk there, but a great gust(一阵强风) f wind blew him back. At last Cle reached the bus stp and let ut a sigh f relief(舒了一口气). But he was surprised t find that rain drps still hit his head.
Then Cle saw the hle in the rf(屋顶), and he suddenly thught f his dad had said he needed t fix the rf f the ld huse again, and he wanted Cle t help. Cle said, “Sure, Dad. Later.”
1. Cle smiled at himself in the mirrr, then went dwn the stairs with ________________.
2. Cle had als frgtten t ________________.
3. The rain ______________ and Cle was waiting fr the bus.
4. Cle was surprised t find that ________________．
5. Cle said “later” when his father asked him t help t fix the rf f ________________．
话题4 咨询建议(2014)
Passage 13(2023南京改编)
Exams are a fact f schl life fr mst peple.Almst everyne wrries abut them and feels stressed(有压力的), althugh they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can mtivate(激发) yu t d well.But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities. Here are sme ideas t help yu.
The keys t being prepared fr exams and aviding unnecessary exam stress are knwing what yu need t knw, planning and preparing fr yur revisin(复习), and giving yurself enugh time t d it.
If yu can, find a cpy f the syllabus(教学大纲) fr each subject. This tells yu what yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics fr revisin.
Abut 12 weeks befre yur first exam, recrd the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur diary. And make a cpy t put n yur wall at hme.
Try t g t bed early s yu get enugh sleep. Tell yurself “It's ging t be OK.” If yu have difficulty answering a questin, leave it and mve n t the next ne.
Yu are nt alne while dealing with the stress. Call psychlgical(心理的) htline t share yur wrries and get help frm thers ging thrugh the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams.Things may feel stressful right nw, but it wn't last frever. And then the rest f yur life will still be there.
1. Everyne wrries abut exams and ________________ althugh they have prepared well.
2. T much stress can ________________ f yur abilities.
3. Abut 12 weeks befre yur first exam, ________________ fr each f yur exams in yur diary.
4. Yu shuld g t bed early s that ________________．
5. Things wn't feel stressful last frever, and ________________ will still be there.
参考答案
Passage 1
1. fr breakfast every day
2. a manager
3. t taste gd
4. they wanted breakfast flakes sent t them even after they left the sanitarium
5. as ppular as ever
Passage 2
1. Lndn Eye
2. the highest/tallest
3. stand n a bridge
4. 384
5. mve
Passage 3
1. make ur lives
2. a sprts engineer
3. when they play different sprts
4. imprve the game
5. arund the wrld
Passage 4
1. takes time and effrt
2. the best results
3. learn t play it as written
4. yu can d this withut lking at the music
5. the prblem f memrizing a piece
Passage 5
1. the wrld's fifth cean
2. traditinally divided int
3. clder and less salty
4. sets the rules
5. hw imprtant it is t us
Passage 6
1. an excellent persn
2. lse weight
3. this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time
4. lng­term gals with shrt­term gals
5. can yu truly wn yur future
Passage 7
1. enjying a relaxing life
2. makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk
3. hw t grw yung trees
4. a mdel city
5. taking care f his trees
Passage 8
1. was brn
2. help them
3. had sme mistakes
4. 60/sixty
5. the greatest bks
Passage 9
1. kept heat inside his hme
2. his hands
3. set up ways
4. smke frm fire made the glass grey
5. Ben's habits
Passage 10
1. widely cnsidered as
2. shwed signs f
3. interested in math and science
4. he began wrking
5. n June 7, 1954
Passage 11
1. kept playing
2. a perfect way
3. cmpleted my tasks
4. reading negative news and cmments
5. ging t mre dinners with friends
Passage 12
1. his cat and schlbag
2. take his umbrella
3. came suddenly
4. rain drps still hit his head
5. the ld huse
Passage 13
1. feels stressed
2. stp yu wrking t the best
3. recrd the dates and times
4. yu get enugh sleep
5. the rest f yur life