2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型五 综合填空 (含答案)

这是一份2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型五 综合填空 (含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了 different　2， vegetables　7， sends　8， thrugh等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1 (2023江西改编)
Have yu ever heard abut “a dg's life”？ Tday, by carefully chsing dg parents, humans have created many d__1__ kinds f dgs. Each kind has its wn lk and talents, and its wn rle within human sciety. Here are three examples.
Tday, many hspitals let specially trained dgs in t bring lve and cheer t patients. Shaynee is a therapy (治疗) dg. She v__2__ children wh are in hspital. Dgs like Shaynee help patients feel c__3__ and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hspital. They help bth children and adults stay strng during lng hspital stays, and, sme suggest, even help them g__4__ better.
Tday, sme beagles(小猎犬) wrk in airprts fr the gvernment. They are part f the prgram called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is gd fr the wrk because f its pwerful n__5__， and ability t fllw smells. The Beagle Brigade's jb is t smell everything that cmes int the cuntry. They make fficers ntice illegal(非法的) fruits, v__6__， and ther fds in luggage(行李) r in mail. The beagles d the jb far better than human culd.
While sme dgs are w__7__ hard, thers are free t spend their days resting and playing. Acrss the wrld, many pet dgs are treated l__8__ children. Many have their wn rms and all the things a dg culd want. Sme even have their wn clthes. Many f these pets spend their days playing, learning t fllw, r even ging t classes. Their wners give t__9__ the best, and enjy ding s.
Whether as wrkers __10__ bjects f affectin(钟情), dgs have becme helpful t humans in many ways. There are plenty f advantages fr the dg t. Many kinds f wild dgs have nearly disappeared frm the Earth. Hwever, the dmestic dg's special place as “man's best friend” has allwed it t survive(存活) in a human wrld.
Passage 2 (2023潍坊改编)
Space suits dn't just make astrnauts lk cl. Withut these s__1__ suits, astrnauts wuldn't be able t leave their spaceship. That is t say, they wuldn't be able t w__2__ n the Mn r wrk utside the Internatinal Space Statin.
Space is a d__3__ place fr human beings. Firstly, there is n a__4__ t breathe. Secndly, space als has high levels f radiatin(辐射), energy that can pass thrugh ur bdies and make us sick. Thirdly, sme parts f space are really cld while ther parts are very h__5__. S astrnauts culd die in just a few secnds if they stepped utside their spaceship withut their suits. With a space suit, thugh, astrnauts can mve arund in space fr several h__6__.
Space suits keep astrnauts safely sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack s__7__ O2 in t let astrnauts breathe nrmally. At the same time, the CO2 that astrnauts breathe ut is sucked away(吸走). The suit als p__8__ them frm harmful radiatin and fast­mving space dust(灰尘). Under the space suit is anther suit that lks like a pair f tight pajamas(睡衣) w__9__ little pipes running thrugh them. Water runs thrugh these pipes t cl ff astrnauts b__10__ wearing a space suit can make astrnauts very ht!
Passage 3(2023河西区二模)
When yur parents are busy at wrk and have n time t ck, yu can pick up the phne and rder sme fd fr yurself. Lts f peple rder takeut(外卖) these days. But did peple eat takeut in a__1__ China?
The answer is yes! There was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty(宋代). Peple at that time didn't have p__2__. But they culd still rder fd.
R__3__ families had servants(仆人). They went ut t pick up dishes fr their masters(主人). Sme restaurants had delivery wrkers(外卖员). They walked arund the city r waited __4__ the theaters. Peple paid t__5__ t deliver fd. It was als cmmn t rder takeut fr big days, such as birthdays and f__6__. Peple wuld rder their fd b__7__ the big day. When the day came, the delivery wrkers wuld bring dishes t their huses.
Nw delivery wrkers use electric bikes t deliver fd. But in the past, delivery wrkers delivered fd n f__8__. It tk a lng time and the fd wuld get cld e__9__. Sme restaurants used a special plate t keep their fd warm. It was made f tw layers f prcelain(两层陶瓷). Peple put h__10__ water between the tw layers t keep the dishes warm.
Passage 4(2023河北区二模)
Lcated(位于) in nrthwest Uganda, Murchisn Falls Natinal Park is ne f the mst ppular natinal parks in the cuntry. Lts f animals live there. Hwever, fr animals, this natinal park is nt nly a natural paradise(天堂), but als a place that is full f d__1__．
The villages t the nrth f the park are a__2__ the prest villages in the cuntry. Lcal peple live a hard life and dn't have mney t buy fd. S, they set snares(陷阱) t catch animals fr meat. The snares are mstly made frm wires(金属丝) because they are easy t get and use. They ften catch small animals, and smetimes even the big nes like e__3__ and lins. As a result, the number f animals in the park has drpped g__4__. Luckily, an initiative(倡议) named Snares t Wares(商品) is helping change the s__5__. It teaches lcal peple hw t make animal sculptures(雕塑) with the wire snares.
The initiative was started by Tutil Mudumba and Rbert Mntgmery in 2015. They describe it as a way t slve the prblem nce and fr all. In their pinin, it is nt the snares, but the peple wh set the snares that matter. If the lcals can make mney by t__6__， they will nt catch the animals any mre.
T teach them hw t make animal sculptures, the initiative started by rganizing(组织) trips int the park. In this way, the lcal peple can s__7__ the animals. They used t have n idea f hw the animals live and behave(举动) in the park. They nly saw the animals after they were caught __8__ the park.
Nw, ver 600 peple are wrking fr the initiative and they sell abut 800 sculptures a mnth. Thanks t it, the wrkers can meet their basic needs and p__9__ enugh mney fr their families. And mre lcals want t take part in it. Hpefully, the lcal peple and the animals in the park can live in p__10__．
Passage 5(2023河北区结课考)
全国视野 文化类Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal(大运河). This man­made waterway is k__1__ in China as Da Yunhe. It is abut 1, 700 kilmetres lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2, 000 years ld. It c__2__ the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It's the l__3__ man­made waterway in the wrld.
The Grand Canal was b__4__ as a way t transprt grain(运输粮食) frm the agricultural(农业的) land in China's suth t cities in the nrth. In fact, it's nt ne canal, but sme canals and rivers jined tgether. It's still an imprtant part f the transprt s__5__ in China tday. T__6__ f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther things.
Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is m__7__ parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it. The canal will als help t mve water. There is a lt f rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will c__8__ lts f water frm the suth t the nrth.
The Grand Canal is much less famus than the Great Wall, and nt very many t__9__ visit it. But it's really w__10__ t g n a cruise(乘船游览) alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises are able t see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn't see.
Passage 6
外文素材选自Cambridge English Prepare Bk 2
跑步的好处及注意事项
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we shuld exercise mre. And scientists nw say that running is ne f the best ways t keep h__1__. It can m__2__ yu feel better and lk better. Sme peple say it can e__3__ make yu live lnger.
All yu need fr running are sme c__4__ clthes and a pair f trainers(运动鞋). Yu dn't need t buy special clthes but yu shuld get a gd pair f trainers. And r__5__， yu shuld always buy trainers fr running ne size larger than yur usual shes.
Sme peple find running tiresme(讨厌的)，s g cycling r swimming instead smetimes. Als, yu shuldn't e__6__ every day. It's very imprtant t rest tw r three days a week. Yu shuld eat well and drink lts f water. And yu can still have nice things l__7__ chclate smetimes. D sme leg exercises every week as well, b__8__ this makes yu strnger and helps yu run better.
If yu're a beginner, there are lts f ways t make exercise fun. Yu can jin a club r yu can exercise with a f__9__. Anther idea is t enter a race. This can give y__10__ a reasn t train and keep yu interested in running.
Passage 7
外文素材选自READING Adventures Grade 3
电影的发展史
Lights, camera, actin! When yu hear thse wrds yu will think f m__1__. Just ver ne hundred years ag, mvies were t__2__ different frm what they are tday. The first mtin(动作) pictures in the late 1800s were mving pictures with n s__3__. T make mving pictures better, they designed(设计)new cameras t take pictures and recrd them n films. Their designs and ideas led t tday's mvies. The mvies are the mst e__4__ and amazing mvies ever!
Even thugh there was n sund in early films, mvies became mre and mre p__5__. The next challenge(挑战) was t have sund t g with the images(画面) n the s__6__. The inventin f a new kind f film in 1919 made sund n film pssible. A camera was able t recrd images and sund n film at the same time.
A__7__ the quality(质量)f the sund was pr at first, the quality was imprved after many experiments. The public was very excited t h___8__ what the actrs were saying. The new mvies with sund were called talkies(有声电影). The first full­length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927. The mvie had bth music and speaking.
A__9__ big step in the histry f mvies was adding clur t film. By the 1930s, a gd methd was used t make clur mvies. It used three layers(层)f special clur film. Later, less expensive clur film and cameras were i__10__．
Passage 8
外文素材选自Reading Challenge Bk 2
移动骆驼图书馆
These days it is easy fr mst f us t get the latest bks. We can g t bkstres, rder them thrugh the Internet, r brrw them frm the lcal l__1__. Nw imagine having t walk miles and miles acrss a ht sandy desert(沙漠) just t b__2__ a bk. This is a reality(事实) fr peple living in the villages f the Garissa regin(地区)f Kenya in East Africa.
In 1996, librarian Wycliffe Oluch used t spend each day w__3__ fr peple t cme t brrw bks in his library. The library had lts f bks, b__4__ peple didn't cme t brrw them. It tk t much effrt t walk a__5__ the desert just t brrw bks.
F__6__， he hit upn a great idea. If peple wuldn't cme t the library, he wuld have t take the library t them. Oluch put bxes f b__7__ nt the backs f camels(骆驼), and created the Mbile Camel Library.
Starting with three camels in 1996, but mre recently the service has risen t six camels. Twice a mnth, the camel library culd be seen carrying bks all arund Garissa. These hard­wrking animals needed l__8__ water and culd carry up t 1，200 kilgrams f bks acrss the desert.
Eleven­year­ld Mhamud Mhamed brrwed and read his library bks carefully and always r__9__ them n time. He knew the Garissa library punished peple fr lsing bks, just like any ther library. Hwever, the punishment was very s__10__ cmpared t that f ther libraries. If a village lses a bk, the camel library will stp visiting.
Passage 9
外文素材选自Cambridge Checkpint Curse Bk 7
乌龟知识知多少
The trtise(乌龟) is a land­dwelling reptile(陆生爬行动物). The trtise can be fund in many cuntries a__1__ the wrld, b__2__ especially in the suthern hemisphere(半球)where the weather is warmer fr mst f the year.
Trtises have a hard uter shell(壳) t p__3__ them frm being killed. The skin n the legs, head and chest(胸) f the trtise is q__4__ sft, s the trtise is able t draw back its limbs(四肢) int its shell. It just wants t prtect i__5__. The size f the trtise's shell is frm a few centimeters t a cuple f m__6__ depending n the species.
Mst kinds f trtises feed n grass, such as leafy greens(绿叶蔬菜)and fruits. Trtises have the same number f y__7__ t live as humans althugh sme species f trtises have been knwn t reach ver 150 years ld.
There are many d__8__ kinds f trtises arund the wrld and they have different clurs and diets. Mst kinds f trtises are a__9__ during the day but they are quiet at night. In places with ht climates trtises will ften risk t g ut in the cl mrnings and evenings t s__10__ fr fd.
Passage 10
The earliest dustbins(垃圾桶) were simply used t cllect rubbish. In rder t make them nicer and mre cnvenient, peple invented several new kinds f dustbins year by year.
The first kind f dustbin has a simple cver n it. Peple can cver it with hands a__1__ thrwing the rubbish. S the rubbish can be cvered in the dustbins. And the terrible smells frm rubbish can be s__2__ frm ging ut f. This helps t make ur living envirnment a little mre cmfrtable.
The s__3__ kind f dustbin is the ft­dustbin. It is much easier fr us t pen and clse the cver f the dustbin with ur feet quickly b__4__ we needn't pen r clse it with ur hands any lnger.
The third kind f dustbin can be turned ver. In the 1990s, because f the air pllutin, peple began t r__5__ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Rubbish­srting(垃圾分类) began frm t__6__ n. There are recyclable dustbins and nn­recyclable dustbins. Recyclable dustbins are g__7__ fr reusing ur limited(有限) resurces and reducing envirnmental pllutin.
The newest kind f dustbin is the inductive(感应式) dustbins. After 2000, ur life is b__8__ richer and richer. With the increase f ppulatin, mre and mre rubbish is prduced. Dustbins play a mre and mre imprtant r__9__ in ur daily life. Slar­pwered(太阳能的) dustbins slwly came int ur life. If ur hands r ther bjects get clse t these dustbins, they can cntrl the cver autmatically(自动地)．
Tday there are many different kinds f smart dustbins. They are in different shapes, different _s__10__ and include different kinds f clurs. Als, they are envirnmentally friendly.
Passage 11
D yu ften feel like making a t­d list r recrding the beautiful mments in yur life?
What d yu u__1__ d? D yu pst n Weib, WeChat r QQ? It's true that scial media(社交媒体) has becme an i__2__ part f ur daily life, but traditinal handwriting is cming back t. Keeping a daily jurnal(日志) is a fashinable w__3__ t use yur handwriting skills.
Mre jurnal keepers are using creative ways t make their jurnals mre special. H__4__ can yu d this?
T get i__5__ the habit f keeping a daily jurnal, it is imprtant t find a jurnal that suits yu. If yu want t practise yur art skills, jurnals with mre blank(空白的) pages culd be a gd chice. Yu can freely d__6__ what and where yu are ging t write and draw.
If yu want t make yur life mre rganized(有条理的), yu may c__7__ jurnals with t­d lists in mnthly, weekly r daily frmats(格式). There are e__8__ jurnals with a 24­hur timetable fr each day. This a__9__ yu t easily check yur shrt­term and lng­term schedules.
Muji, Hb and Filfax are ppular cmpanies that sell blank jurnals. Sme f their specially designed prducts have all kinds f infrmatin that can make yur life mre cnvenient. Fr e__10__， they may ffer first aid tips, the internatinal dialing cdes(电话区码) f different cuntries and charts(表格) fr clthing sizes in different cuntries.
Passage 12
Sharing fd is a ppular way in China. Parents p__1__ up the fd and place it in their children's bwls t shw their lve and children serve their grandparents t shw their respect(尊重). Sharing fd with ne's wn chpsticks is the mst real expressin(表达) f China's c__2__， as imprtant as shaking hands is t American r a kiss t the French.
Nw, mre peple are w__3__ the cuntry's lng traditin f sharing fd culd speed up(加快) the spread f viruses(病毒) like COVID­19. The gvernment hpes t change the h__4__ by encuraging peple t use anther pair f chpsticks—just fr serving. Sme restaurants have heeded(留意) the call and are __5__ gifts t diners(用餐者) wh use serving chpsticks.
Hwever, asking fr anther pair f chpsticks can't be easy because it culd mean the dinner might be nt h__6__. Shu Xia, a schl teacher in Yunnan, said her family has u__7__ serving chpsticks at hme since last year. When she ges ut t dinner with her friends, she desn't have the curage t ask fr mre pairs f chpsticks. “My friends already think my family is kind f strange fr using serving chpsticks at hme，” she said.
Fr 3，000 years until the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple ate s__8__ part f fd. Zha Rngguang, an expert in Chinese fd, sees COVID­19 as a chance t make the ancient style ppular again. “If we dn't c__9__ the eating habit, we may disappear in the natural wrld，” Mr Zha said. But unless a law is passed, changing the habit will be difficult, e__10__ in cities utside f the big nes.
Passage 13
外文素材选自READING Adventures Grade 3
运动鞋的发展史
Sprt designers(设计师) have designed players' shes t make them faster and quicker and t g__1__ them mre supprt(支持). Athletes need different kinds f shes fr d__2__ sprts. If yu want t win, yu need the right shes!
In ancient times, runners ran w__3__ wearing shes. As time went n, athletes began t run in sandals(凉鞋). Sn, the sandal wearers wn mst f the races. The running she was brn.
The next big c__4__ came in the 1800s in England. The f__5__ running she with a rubber sle(橡胶底) was intrduced. Rubber sles were light and cmfrtable. They als hld the grund easily.
In the 1920s, a German named Adi Dassler sld the first mdern running shes with spikes(钉). Spikes held the grund and increased running speed.
Tday, shemakers and engineers better understand the science f running. Running shes are m__6__ fr every style(风格) f runners. Engineers knw that r__7__ need shes that are strng and cnvenient t run.
Lng jumpers need shes that give them the ability t jump e__8__ . The sles must be firm(结实的), but able t bend(弯曲). These shes have metal(金属) spikes in the frnt f the shes nly. This helps the jumpers grip(紧抓) the grund and spring frm the tes right befre the jump.
Sccer shes have plastic r metal spikes n the b__9__. Spikes k__10__ sccer players frm slipping(滑倒) in the dirt, grass, and mud. Sccer players need t change directins quickly. Withut spikes, sccer wuld be a slwer game!
话题2 教育引导(2019，2012)
Passage 14(2023湖州改编)
Lve, jy and the warm feeling f getting tgether dn't cst a thing. But gifts d cst m__1__. S what's a pr family t d?
Befre New Year, I t__2__ my mther that the nly thing I wanted was a pg stick(弹簧单高跷). Hwever, my mther said they were s e__3__ that we culdn't affrd ne.
On a Saturday befre New Year, my family went s__4__ tgether. While my mther and I were picking ut the gifts, my dad said, “I'll be back sn—I need t see smething in the tl area.” A little later, he came b__5__ with a lng bx. I remember wndering if there was a pg stick in it.
When we arrived hme, my dad put the bx in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chres, I quietly walked ut t the garage and fund the b__6__. I was s excited and I knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear. N such luck! Inside the bx was a silly ld brm(扫帚)．
That New Year mrning, I gt sme nice gifts b__7__ I didn't get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the rm, my dad went t the garage. When he came back in, he was _c__8__ a beautiful pg stick. I culdn't believe it! My parents prbably gt quite a laugh frm the trick they played n m__9__．
Althugh we didn't have much mney, my parents gave me the mst i__10__ gift f all: lts f lve. That was ver 60 years ag and I still think abut thse wnderful memries. I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.
Passage 15
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
活到老， 学到老
The student arrived early, sat frnt in my classrm. He had abut 40 years w__1__ his classmates in this class. And he always respected(尊重)ther s__2__ as if each f them were a teacher.
One day, I met Valencia by chance. He said he wuld have t g__3__ up taking classes because he didn't have enugh mney. He asked me whether he culd still listen t my class. “Sure，” I a__4__．
Sn he was there again, back at his ld desk. A lt f Valencia's classmates clearly knew he culdn't a__5__ the cst but he was still ding the hmewrk. Valencia said he wanted t stay in schl until he gt a degree. Hwever, it had taken h__6__ 12 years t finish cmmunity cllege. S__7__ he had a lng way t g.
Valencia's dad wrked at a car cmpany and his mther wrked at hme. Mst f his seven brthers and sisters didn't g t cllege, and nne finished cllege. Valencia decided t be the first ne t finish the c__8__．
“Althugh he is __9__， he still keeps studying.” says Grant Tvmasian. “He was the mst mtivated(积极的) student and wrked very h__10__. He als encuraged many students t educate themselves and live a mre meaningful life.
Passage 16
外文素材选自New Headway
追寻梦想
Clem Quinn was always interested in flying. When he was five, he t__1__ t fly by jumping ff the garden shed(小屋) with a glf umbrella. But when he grew up he didn't becme a p__2__， he became a taxi driver. After 20 years, he did a parachute(降落伞) jump. He enjyed this feeling and lved i__3__. He believed that being a taxi driver in Lndn was a lt mre dangerus than jumping ut f a plane. S he mved t the cuntryside t learn parachute jumping and sky­diving. A__4__， he becmes a full­time teacher f sky­diving nw.
He says, “I lve sky­diving because the wrld l__5__ s beautiful—blue sky, green fields, white cluds. Yu flat(漂浮) in the air, and it's like flating in water. Yu can see far, all the way t the French cast. The s__6__ are fantastic. Yu can f__7__ all yur wrries. Peple think it is dangerus b__8__ it's very safe. Ftball is much mre dangerus. Ftballers ften have accidents. When did yu last hear f a sky­diving accident? Next July I'm ging t d a sky­diving with 100 peple f__9__ six planes. That's a recrd. I'm never ging t stp. I'm ging t jump ut f planes until I'm an __10__ man.”
Passage 17
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
让生活充满希望
Prblems had been increasing ver time. Our sn was ging t leave f__1__ university. Hwever, befre he was able t d that, he had t experience a difficult peratin(手术). He required special hme care by special nurses. As well as he als needed t g t h__2__ abrad because part f the treatment was necessary.
I had t take care f my sn while I was t__3__ t study a Ph.D. What's wrse, ur huse had been sld t cure(治疗) his illness. Burning ut was cming. Fr me, life had becme a mess because I felt stressed a lt in face f these p__4__. Then I culdn't s__5__ well at night and had a pr eating.
After I read a passage abut Melissa Dream in a magazine, I d__6__ t change my situatin. S__7__ I tried making everything in rder. Step by step, I nticed I was mre active and I was relaxed in a way that was ttally d__8__ frm hw I had been fr mnths.
My husband, family and friends had all nticed the difference—I was back t m__9__ nrmal(正常的) self and felt great! Nw I am a member f GB sprts t__10__ and rediscver my lve f running and skiing.
Passage 18
外文素材选自READING Triumphs Grade 4
积极适应环境
One night Chen was eating dinner with his mm and dad. Chen's dad said they wuld m__1__ t a new twn in three weeks. Hearing this, Chen was sad because the z was f__2__ frm his new hme.
Chen likes playing baseball and ding puzzles. B__3__ he likes drawing animals best. He likes the feeling f the paper beneath(在……下面) his pencil. Chen had s__4__ drawing animals when he was seven. And nw he was ten. His drawing skills gt b__5__， and Chen knew why. It was because f the time he spent in the z. And the city z was near his hme.
The best part f the z was Tiger Twn. Its tall green grass made it lk like a jungle(丛林). Chen waited fr the tigers t shw up and fall asleep.Then he c__6__ drew them. The z was Chen's favrite p__7__ in the wrld. But nw there wuld be n mre weekly z trips.
Chen sadly tk dwn all his pictures f__8__ his walls. Then he packed his drawing bk in a car. He hid his bk under a pile f twels. Chen put his z pictures up n his walls in his new rm. He missed the z and his animal friends. When his parents saw this, t__9__ tld Chen hw t d it. Sn he had finished his drawing.
Chen went utside. He fund a squirrel(松鼠) in a tree. A turtle swam in the pnd. A little snake hid under a maple leaf. Chen sat n the lawn and drew fr h__10__. Sn Chen's rm lked quite different. His z pictures were still hung n the walls. And s did paintings f turtles(乌龟), snakes，and ther animals he fund in his yard.
Passage 19
支教奶奶周秀芳
文化类·革命传统Zhu Xiufang, 72, has spared n effrt in raising mney t build 30 primary schls in pr areas f Hunan and Guizhu prvinces ver the past five years.
I__1__ 2014, Zhu, frm Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, had just retired(退休). She heard a news reprt that a schl in Huishui cunty, Guizhu, was recruiting(招聘) teachers. She immediately applied(申请) fr a psitin. L__2__， her applicatin was accepted.
As a result f her childhd experiences, she hped t h__3__ children frm pr families receive an educatin. The idea f r__4__ mney came t Zhu in March 2015 when she vlunteered t teach in a primary schl in Tnglin Village, Xupu cunty, Hunan.
S far, Zhu has helped t b__5__ 30 primary schls. And mre than 400 pr c__6__ have received r are receiving an educatin supprted by raising mney f 35 millin yuan. Zhu has als used her mnthly pensin (退休金)f 7，000 yuan t help p__7__ students and their families.
Zhu seldm s__8__ much n her wn life.She has ever given up many chances f curing h__9__ illness because f saving mney.
“It desn't hurt much when I walk. I haven't bught a wheelchair, a__10__ I've even thrwn away my walking stick，” she said with a smile. “As lng as my knees permit(允许), I will keep ging.”
Passage 20
外文素材选自READING EXPLORER
实现目标的秘诀
Have yu ever decided what yu want t d when yu were a little child? Sunds impssible, but I did it.
When in third grade, I w__1__ a special vide. The vide influenced me greatly. And s__2__ then, I have knwn what I wanted t d in my life.
As a result, I decided what I wanted t be at nine, and I made it cme t__3__. The rad was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a Ph.D. When I was w__4__ alng the way, I heard many things—I was t yung; I wasn't qualified(有资格的); I shuld get married and have kids; I als needed mney s I asked fr six grants(拨款)fr my research. The first five replies I gt said n. Six m__5__ later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. F__6__， I culd start my wn research.
Tday, I'm lucky t wrk as an archelgist(考古学家). That makes me have a sense f pride. It's an exciting j__7__. The feeling f hlding a piece f histry is amazing.
Fr anyne thinking a__8__ wrk, I wuld say, “Never give up.” If yu want t d s__9__， keep trying. If peple tell yu n, use that—it will push yu. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next time it wn't h__10__ at all. In fact, it will make yu strnger and help yu.
话题3 惊险故事(2014)
Passage 21(2023扬州改编)
As a muntain, 1，642­ft Squaw Peak isn't s interesting. But its views attract many hikers(远足者). Henry Grant, a cllege s__1__ at Ithaca Cllege, was ne f them.
While waiting fr his mther ne day in August 2019, Grant watched ther hikers e__2__ the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was lking ver the lip f the cliff(悬崖) with her husband.
When Grant's mther jined him, the tw cntinued n their way. Suddenly, he h__3__ smething scaring: “Paula! Paula！” a man shuted crazily. Grant turned arund q__4__．
Several hikers immediately started lking f__5__ her, but their view was screened by trees. But when he saw sme hikers still searching, he decided t lend a hand. After prmising his mther that he wuld be s__6__， he went n alne.
After 15 minutes f climbing ver large rcks, pushing past bushes, and slipping(滑) dwn lse earth, Grant fund a pink figure. The wman had fallen abut 75 feet. Luckily, she was a__7__．
“Paula! Paula！”Grant shuted. The wman didn't reply. She was badly hurt. Grant called the plice t reprt her lcatin. She kept t__8__ t mve, and every time she mved, she slipped a little mre. Afraid that in her unclear state f mind she might fall ff the rck t her death, Grant climbed n all furs up a rad by digging int the earth with his fingers and f__9__ until he reached Paula.
Paula was maning(呻吟), almst senseless. Grant gently put her hands in his, trying t keep her mind ff the pain by keeping asking her q__10__．“Where are yu frm? D yu have kids？” Sn, they were jined n their perch (歇脚处)by anther hiker named Simn.
Abut 45 minutes later, first rescuers(救援者) arrived. Paula and her husband were taken t a hspital. Five hurs after the wman in pink had fallen, Grant was back n tp f Squaw Peak.
Passage 22(2023宁波改编)
Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre(杂货店) by car t pick up sme apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was d__1__ and there were few cluds. As they d__2__ up the street, there started t be a rumbling (隆隆的) sund heard acrss the grund.
Jasn's father immediately realized that a trnad (龙卷风) was c__3__. He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut immediately. Jasn and his father gt ut f the car and made their way t the clsest building. By this time the w__4__ was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. He als realised that he wasn't getting t the building fast enugh. He was afraid he wuld be picked up by the wind a__5__ thrwn int the air.
As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field n his right. He culd see an irrigatin ditch (灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) t the ditch and lay flat n the grund. Mre debris and bjects flew verhead. His h__6__ was beating hard, and he was nervus. He had never been in a trnad befre.
After a while, the wind died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne. Jasn s__7__ lifted his head and nervusly lked arund. What he saw was a great mess. Jasn culd hardly recgnize the b__8__ in frnt f him because f all the damage.
He std up with shaky legs and walked t the building. Once there, he pushed the dr pen and went inside. It was a public building wned by the city. It was e__9__ with n things in it, but Jasn culd hear nises further inside. He walked int the large rm and saw his dad. He ran int the rm and gave him a big hug.
“Jasn! Hw are yu? I've been wrried abut yu！” said his father. “ I culdn't f__10__ yu anywhere！”
Jasn breathed a sigh f a relief(松了一口气) and sat dwn. He did have a stry t tell!
Passage 23(2023滨海新区一模)
After a ht day, a cld strm suddenly whipped(席卷) arund the tp f Mt Strmbli, a vlcan(火山) n an island ff the cast f Sicily. The temperature quickly d__1__ ver 60 degrees. Dnna O'Meara and her husband Steve, didn't dare try t climb d__2__ the steep slps (陡峭的斜坡) in the dark. They were stuck(困住) n a narrw ledge(暗礁). They huddle(拥抱)tgether, shivering(颤抖) nnstp in the c__3__ air.
Thundering blasts(强劲气流) frm the vlcan and falling rcks the size f basketballs k__4__ them awake and fearful. When the sun c__5__ up, Dnna felt cinder(火山灰渣)burning n her face. There were sharp pieces f rck in her hair.
Terrible e__6__ n tp f a vlcan were usual fr Dnna O'Meara. Fr ver 25 years, she has wrked with Steve t phtgraph and s__7__ vlcanes all ver the wrld. They hpe their dcumentatin(记录) will smeday be a written and visual recrd f i__8__ that helps scientists better predict(预测) vlcanic eruptin(喷发) .
Dnna says the experience f being n Mt Strmbli fr ne freezing night was the mst terrible experience in her life. Since the sides f this vlcan were steep, it was i__9__ fr O'Mearas t travel dwn the slpes until the sun rse in the mrning. S they were stuck n the ledge in the freezing cld with burning rcks f__10__ arund them.
Passage 24
外文素材选自READING Triumphs Grade 4
海上惊险之旅
June liked the waves. June's dad led whale(鲸) trips. S he tk peple ut t see whales. After they had lunch, June's dad t__1__ her t the dck(码头). It was f__2__ with peple and really crwded. Sme hped t see birds and sea life. But mst hped t see whales!
B__3__ the bat left the dck, June gave ut life vests(救生衣) and maps. Cle and his mm als came n this trip. Cle asked if they culd see whales. June tld him that her dad culd find a gd place fr them and ne time she saw nine. Just then, June saw fins(鳍) rising up frm the w__4__. “Lk at the whales！”
Cle and June watched the whales wave their huge fins. Cle lked at the water. He then h__5__ a sund as the whales hit the water with their fins. “Dad says whales talk like that，” June said. “I like these whales！” Cle said.
Next, a whale swam up next t the bat. It was abut 40 feet l__6__. After a while, the __7__ whale swam n its side and waved its fin. The peple smiled h__8__．
But later, tw whales jumped high as if they were able t jump n the ship. Everyne was scared a__9__ the mment. And the ship als waggled(晃动). June's dad immediately drve the ship and made everything in rder. Althugh it was f__10__ t see whales jumping and playing, we als needed t be mre careful.
Passage 25
外文素材选自Cambridge English Prepare Bk 2
野外历险
One year, tw Australians, Adam and Stephen, decided t cycle t the Scut Jambre(童子军聚会). It was in Sweden, abut 20，000 km frm their hme in Adelaide. S they didn't take nrmal(正常的) bikes. They tk bikes with three w__1__ and seats instead. This kind f bike is mre c__2__ and they can have a rest n it.
They packed(打包) everything they needed n their bikes. They had a tent each, things t ck with, clthes, maps, cmputers and phnes, and things t r__3__ the bikes when brken. They als needed passprts b__4__ they planned t travel thrugh 22 different cuntries.
The j__5__ began in Australia but it didn't g well. After just a few days, Adam's bike b__6__. S he travelled hme by train and gt a new wheel fr his bike. And then he bught a plane ticket and flew t Perth. He caught a train t a twn called Merridien q__7__. He put his bike tgether n the statin platfrm and cycled t meet Stephen.
After that, they began their bike ride t__8__ Africa. They slept in tents by the rad, and in sme places they saw a lt f wild animals. One night, they culd hear lins, and a__9__ night, an elephant walked past their tents.
In Eurpe, they rde up sme very high muntains. In every cuntry alng the way, they v__10__ scut grups and talked abut their jurney. They had lts f adventures and the jurney tk 269 days.
话题4 观点看法(2020)
Passage 26(2023德州改编)
Isn't fast fd delicius? Aren't fast fd restaurants cl？... The a__1__ t these questins is yes.
Hwever, there are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life. And studies have s__2__ that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjy s much, can cause a lt f health prblems.
In spite f(尽管)this, why are fast fd restaurants s attractive(吸引人的)? The first and mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are f__3__ and very smart­lking in their clean and bright unifrms(制服). Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple a__4__ pass by. It is s easy t grab(提取) a burger and eat n the way t wrk.
Fast fd is ften s cnveniently packed(包装方便) that it will nt cause a mess even if yu stand and eat it. Fast fd restaurants are als very c__5__. A lt f clever ads(广告) have made them the clest places in twn, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.
Such attractive places are s__6__ junk fd! Isn't it a pity? Is there a way t change the fast fd restaurants int special places where yu get the best, healthy and f__7__ fd?
Well, why nt?
As peple realise the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date. It may h__8__ sner r later.
Therefre, instead f resisting(抵制) fast fd restaurants, a better i__9__ may be t persuade(说服) them t change their menu! Fast fd restaurants can be places t g t when yu want t eat smething that will be gd fr yur bdy. If they culd cmbine(结合) healthy fd with their speed f service, delicius t__10__ and cmfrtable feelings, that will be the next best thing n the earth fr human beings.
Passage 27
外文素材选自Reading Wnders Appraching Grade 2
能源的重要性
We use energy every day. Energy mves things. It makes light and heat. Energy g__1__ us pwer t run machines. It makes ur hmes nice t live in.
Yur hme keeps yu s__2__. Yur hme can be bright when it is dark utside. Yur hme can be warm r cl in any weather. Yu can play and wrk there. Yu can care fr yur things and y__3__. Energy helps.
Smetimes yur hme gets cld. Yu can just turn up the heat! Yur hme has a machine that blws(吹) w__4__ air int each rm. Heating yur hme takes a lt f energy. In fact, it is yur hme's biggest use f energy. Yur hme may have machines that cl the air, t.
At night, yur hme gets dark. Yu can just t__5__ n a lamp(灯)! Yur lamp needs energy t wrk. The energy mves thrugh wires(电线) inside yur walls. Energy travels t a bulb(电灯泡). That is the glass part in the l__6__. Energy makes the bulb glw with light.
When yu want t t__7__ a bath r shwer, yu prbably like the water nice and warm. A machine called a water heater makes the water warm fr yur bath r shwer. It als heats water fr washing dishes. Sme clthes must be c__8__ with warm water in the washing machine.
Tday, we have plenty f energy. B__9__ in the future, energy may be harder t get. Yu shuld use energy c__10__. Turn ff lights. Shut ff machines yu are nt using. Open a windw if yu feel warm. Yu will help yur hme save energy.
Passage 28(2023黑白卷)
The inventin f the typewriter(打字机) in the 1870s led peple t pay mre attentin t the keybard instead f handwriting. Besides, cmputers are w__1__ used nwadays. This change has cntinued.
We have becme less and less dependent upn handwriting. Many s__2__ dn't pay much attentin t their writing at schl. But several studies supprt the idea that handwriting has many advantages.
It is b__3__ that there is a cnnectin between writing by hand and increasing brain activities. We use the similar mvement fr each letter n a keybard. Writing by hand requires cntrl f ur gd mtr(运动) skills and senses and it is d__4__ frm using keybard. As is knwn t all, it's imprtant t put the brain in a learning state as ften as pssible. S recrding ideas by hand can imprve mtr skills(动作技能). It can als help children remember new k__5__ better. It als helps them frm ideas better.
Peple learn better when they take handwritten ntes because ding s leads t better understanding and memrizatin. They can learn s__6__ and finish a task mre quickly. Accrding t the researchers, the act f writing helps us fcus(聚焦) n what's imprtant. It may help us think better.
S, children need t r__7__ the imprtance f handwriting. At the s__8__ time, they shuld be encuraged t take ntes by hand. It's necessary t let children p__9__ handwriting at an early age. Learning t write by hand may be slw but it's imprtant fr children t g t__10__ the tiring perid f learning t write by hand.
话题5 热点
Passage 29
国货品牌鸿星尔克灾难中显真情
Sme places in Henan Prvince were hit by heavy rains in July, 2023.
With dnatins(捐赠) and supplies(日用品) cming, Chinese businesses are setting a gd e__1__. One f them is sprtswear cmpany Erke, which dnated 50 millin yuan wrth f supplies. A__2__ Erke tld peple abut it in public, it received widespread supprt.
What made Erke's dnatin s influenced was that it was a huge number fr the cmpany. Smene said, “It feels l__3__ yu're ging ut f business, but yu dnated s much.”
The next evening，the number f peple watching Erke's live streaming(直播) n Taba i__4__ frm ten thusand t tw millin. Within 36 hurs, Erke s__5__ ver 67 millin yuan wrth f gds.
“Thanks t yu all, Erke has received lts f warm messages. I want t thank all f yu, and let's draw tgether t h__6__ Henan，” said Wu Rngzha, the CEO f Erke. “I am d__7__ tuched by yur feedback(反馈). We will cntinue ding a gd jb in bringing ut prducts and services，” he said.
While praising Erke's s__8__ sense f scial respnsibility, peple als called n the cmpany t d mre marketing t increase their sales. One left messages fr Wu, giving sme s__9__ n the cmpany's prduct design(设计) and marketing strategy(策略). Wu Rngzha replied, “What yu said is very prfessinal. We used t pay attentin t the quality(质量) f the prducts, hping t give the c___10___ better experience f wearing ur prducts. We will als wrk hard n the design.”
Passage 30
中国放开“三孩”生育政策
China said that it wuld allw all married cuples t have as many as three children. The decisin cmes mre than five years, after the cuntry ended its “ne­child plicy” t allw all cuples t have tw c__1__．
The decisin was m__2__ at a meeting n May 31, 2023. The mve quickly fllwed the China's census(人口普查) findings. It shwed that the cuntry's ppulatin was grwing at its slwest rate(速率) s__3__ the 1950s. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, the n__4__ f babies brn in China fell frm 26.5 millin t 12 millin in 2020.
China is hping that the plicy change will help s__5__ the prblem f its falling birth rate and aging ppulatin. Xinhua News Agency said the change wuld help t i__6__ the structure(结构) f the cuntry's ppulatin.
The new plicy will cme w__7__ several supprtive(支持性) plicies. Amng t__8__ plicies, China will lwer educatinal csts fr families, prvide tax(税) and husing supprt. And China will make s__9__ t prtect the rights and interests(权益) f wrking wmen. It wuld als lk t educate yung peple “n marriage and lve.”
As shwn in China's 14th Five­Year Plan, China has cme t a time when its aging prblem must be taken s__10__ at the natinal level. It is hped by the gvernment that this change in birth plicy will be part f the slutin.
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1372期
全国视野 核心素养提升
文化基础——科学精神
Passage 31(2023永州改编)
新型笔记本电脑
Can a green machine help the wrld's prest kids learn better? Nichlas Negrpnte thinks s. He and his team f scientists have invented a n__1__ type f cmputer. As a result, many _c__2__ wh live in pverty (贫穷)will have their wn laptp cmputers!
Negrpnte wrks at a university. He started a grup c__3__ One Laptp Per Child (OLPC). The peple at OLPC dn't wrk fr mney. They wrk t help children learn. OLPC makes cmputers that dn't cst a lt. Then they sell the machines t gvernments f cuntries that have many peple live in pverty. The gvernments then give the cmputers t kids fr free.
The XO laptp cmputers are m__4__ fr schl­aged children in develping natins. Many f these children live in faraway areas and g t schls with classrms. In rder t wrk, the laptps have t be lasting and student­friendly.
The machines have many fun characters like a built­in vide camera, vice recrding, and s n. The WiFi lets students share i__5__ n the Web and read e­bks. They als can make them chat w__6__ friends. Anther great character is that it can last fr a lng time. It can be hand charged and als can be recharged by cnnecting t a slar panel. Because f these characters the XO laptps make learning fun while helping the envirnment.
The cmputers have a clrful n__7__ —“the green machine”. Negrpnte thinks they culd make a difference in the lives f millins f kids. He says, “Every prblem yu can think f—pverty, pllutin f the envirnment—is s__8__ with educatin.” OLPC plans t give ut ver ten millin cmputers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get mst f them. China a__9__ Egypt als want t take part in the prgram. After that, Negrpnte h__10__ t sell cmputers t ther cuntries with high pverty.
参考答案
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过从不同方面介绍狗对人们日常生活的帮助，从而体现狗和人之间的一种和谐的关系。
1. different 2. visits 3. calm 4. get 5. nse
6. vegetables 7. wrking 8. like 9. them 10. r
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了宇航服的作用。因为太空中没有氧气，辐射很强而且太空中有可能极冷或极热，在太空中穿着宇航服能够保证宇航员的安全。
1. special 2. walk 3. dangerus 4. air 5. ht 6. hurs
7. sends 8. prtects 9. with 10. because
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比介绍了宋代和现在送外卖的不同。现在送外卖是用电动车送，但在过去，是步行送外卖，食物很容易变凉，一些餐馆用一种特殊的盘子来保温，人们把热水放在两层陶瓷之间以保持菜肴的温度。
1. ancient 2. phnes 3. Rich 4. utside 5. them
6. festivals 7. befre 8. ft 9. easily 10. ht
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是位于乌干达西北部的默奇森瀑布国家公园，许多动物生活在那里。这个国家公园对于动物来说不仅是一个自然的天堂，也是一个充满危险的地方。因为人们为了满足生活需要而大量捕捉动物，导致动物数量大量减少，通过2015年的倡议，人与动物开始和平共处。作者希望当地的人们和公园里的动物能和平相处。
1. danger 2. amng 3. elephants 4. greatly 5. situatin 6. themselves 7. study 8. utside 9. prvide 10. peace
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对中国的大运河的历史，长度以及起到的作用进行了介绍。
1. knwn 2. cnnects 3. lngest 4. built 5. system
6. Thusands 7. making 8. carry 9. turists 10. wnderful
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跑步的好处以及在跑步的时候应该注意的一些事情。
1. healthy 2. make 3. even 4. cmfrtable 5. remember 6. exercise 7. like 8. because 9. friend 10. yu
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影的发展，从无声电影到有声电影再到彩色电影的过程。
1. mvies 2. ttally 3. sund 4. exciting 5. ppular
6. screen 7. Althugh 8. hear 9. Anther 10. invented
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肯尼亚一座移动骆驼图书馆，它使得人们不用穿越沙漠便可借书，给人们的生活带来了便捷。
1. library 2. brrw 3. waiting 4. but 5. acrss
6. Finally 7. bks 8. little 9. returned 10. strict
Passage 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是乌龟的种类、特点以及生活习性。
1. arund 2. but 3. prtect 4. quite 5. itself 6. metres
7. years 8. different 9. active 10. search
Passage 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾桶的发展变化过程及每一种垃圾桶的不同功能。它的外形越来越美观，使用越来越便捷。垃圾桶有利于垃圾分类，对保护环境意义重大。
1. after 2. stpped 3. secnd 4. because 5. realise
6. then 7. gd 8. becming 9. rle 10. sizes
Passage 11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种创造性地记录你的生活的方式——每天写日记。还介绍了要养成每天写日记的习惯，找到一种适合自己的写日记方式是很重要的。
1. usually 2. imprtant 3. way 4. Hw 5. int 6. decide
7. chse 8. even 9. allws 10. example
Passage 12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在餐桌上分享食物是自唐朝以来中华民族的传统。新冠病毒爆发以来，有些人开始在餐桌上放公筷。但是作者认为除了出台法律，否则人们很难改变不使用公筷的习惯。
1. pick 2. culture 3. wrried 4. habit 5. ffering
6. healthy 7. used 8. separate 9. change 10. especially
Passage 13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动鞋的发展史。
1. give 2. different 3. withut 4. change 5. first
6. made 7. runners 8. easily 9. bttm 10. keep
Passage 14
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆自己小时候家里穷，但是父母还是给自己买了想要的礼物：弹簧单高跷。在作者看来，父母的爱是他人生中最珍贵的礼物。
1. mney 2. tld 3. expensive 4. shpping 5. back
6. bx 7. but 8. carrying 9. me 10. imprtant
Passage 15
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Valencia 年龄很大却依然坚持学习的故事，这激励着更多年轻人以他为榜样，努力学习。故事告诉人们：学习是永无止境的，活到老，学到老。
1. with 2. students 3. give 4. answered 5. affrd 6. him
7. S 8. cllege 9. ld 10. hard
Passage 16
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Clem Quinn从小就特别喜欢跳伞，后来成了一个司机，但是他一直没有忘记自己的梦想，最后成了一个跳伞教练。
1. tried 2. pilt 3. it 4. Actually 5. lks 6. sights
7. frget 8. but 9. frm 10. ld
Passage 17
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是如何走出低迷潦倒的生活低谷、重整旗鼓，阳光生活的故事。文章旨在告诉我们，在低谷时也应该笑对生活，保持积极乐观的心态。
1. fr 2. hspital 3. trying 4. prblems 5. sleep
6. decided 7. S 8. different 9. my 10. team
Passage 18
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者Chen由于搬家而不愉快，因为新家离动物园很远，而Chen非常喜欢画动物并且每周会去动物园一次，父母得知他的不愉快之后帮他想了一个办法，让他不去动物园也可以画动物。故事告诉我们：当我们不能改变环境时就要适应环境。
1. mve 2. far 3. But 4. started 5. better 6. carefully 7. place 8. frm 9. they 10. hurs
Passage 19
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了退休教师周秀芳筹资助学的感人事迹，展现了她无私奉献的高尚品质。旨在引导当代青少年在日常生活中要力所能及地帮助他人，共同创造一个充满爱与温暖的世界。
1. In 2. Luckily 3. help 4. raising 5. build 6. children
7. pr 8. spends 9. her 10. and
Passage 20
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因幼年的启发而设立自己的人生目标并为之努力，最终实现了自己的目标。文章告诉我们：如果你想要做某事，要一直坚持，要通过努力让它变成现实。
1. watched 2. since 3. true 4. walking 5. mnths
6. Finally 7. jb 8. abut 9. smething 10. hurt
Passage 21
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了亨利格朗和母亲一起爬山时，有人不慎坠入悬崖，格朗和一些远足者一起帮助搜救落难者的经过以及结果。
1. student 2. enjy 3. heard 4. quickly 5. fr 6. safe 7. alive 8. trying 9. feet 10. questins
Passage 22
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是杰森在龙卷风面前，靠自己顺利脱险的故事。故事告诉我们，当我们身处险境时应该思维敏捷，相信自己。
1. dark 2. drve 3. cming 4. wind 5. and 6. heart 7. slwly 8. buildings 9. empty 10. find
Passage 23
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了唐娜夫妇在西西里海岸的小岛上经历了火山喷发，这对他们来说是一段可怕的经历。
1. drpped 2. dwn 3. cld 4. kept 5. came 6. experiences 7. study 8. infrmatin 9. impssible 10. flying
Passage 24
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了琼和她的爸爸带领人们乘船去看鲸鱼，刚开始一切都很顺利。但是最后有两只鲸鱼跳得很高，似乎要冲到船上来，导致船也开始晃动起来。幸好琼的爸爸经验丰富，立马将船稳了下来，这才没有发生危险。
1. tk 2. filled 3. Befre 4. water 5. heard 6. lng 7. ther 8. happily 9. at 10. funny
Passage 25
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个年轻人骑自行车去参加一个聚会的经历。在这个漫长的旅行中，在野外听到狮子吼叫，有大象经过帐篷，发生的一切虽然令他们胆战心惊，但最终他们还是完成了这次历时269天的冒险。
1. wheels 2. cmfrtable 3. repair 4. because 5. jurney
6. brke 7. quickly 8. thrugh 9. anther 10. visited
Passage 26
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述快餐会给人们的健康带来很大问题，作者认为如果快餐店能将健康的食物与他们的服务速度、美味和舒适的感觉相结合是最好的。
1. answer 2. shwn/shwed 3. friendly 4. always 5. clean
6. selling 7. fresh 8. happen 9. idea 10. tastes
Passage 27
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在我们的生活中能源起到至关重要的作用，它给我们的生活带来很多便利，但是我们也要节约能源。
1. gives 2. safe 3. yurself 4. warm 5. turn 6. lamp 7. take 8. cleaned 9. But 10. carefully
Passage 28
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书写在学习中的重要性，并强调学校应该重视学生的书写。
1. widely 2. students 3. believed 4. different 5. knwledge 6. smething 7. realise 8. same 9. practise
10. thrugh
Passage 29
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在河南洪灾时，国货运动品牌鸿星尔克在自身盈利不佳的情况下捐赠5000万元的物资，赢得了国人的支持和赞誉，体现了中华人民在面对困境时的团结一致。
1. example 2. After 3. like 4. increased 5. sld 6. help
7. deeply 8. strng 9. suggestins 10. custmers
Passage 30
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国三胎政策的到来，政府实施这一决策有助于解决我国出生率下降和人口老龄化的问题。
1. children 2. made 3. since 4. number 5. slve
6. imprve 7. with 8. these 9. sure 10. seriusly
Passage 31
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由Nichlas及其团队发明的新的笔记本电脑可以让贫穷的孩子们都拥有一台属于自己的电脑。
1. new 2. children 3. called 4. made 5. infrmatin
6. with 7. name 8. slved 9. and 10. hpes