2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：第1讲 动词和动词短语 专题训练 (含答案)

这是一份2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：第1讲 动词和动词短语 专题训练 (含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空
动词词义辨析
1. (2023河北)The trip ________ really exciting t me. Hw I wish t g!
A. sunds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
2. (2023安徽)We shuld ________ the friendship that we have develped in the past years.
A. value B. begin C. make D. check
3. (2023江西)These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
A. save B. shw C. stp D. catch
4. (2023连云港)Jim, yu'd better nt ________ t much time n yur mbile phne.
A. cst B. spend C. take D. pay
5. (2023盐城)Alice ften ________ the fun f ding DIY with us. She is s creative!
A. cllects B. prvides C. shares D. gives
6. (2023荆州)—D yu knw Zhang Guimei, wh was hnred as ne f the “Peple Wh Mved China”？
—Yes, she ________ the first free high schl fr girls in muntain areas and has helped mre than 1，800 students t g t cllege.
A. educated B. created
C. memrized D. dreamed
7. (2023山西改编)—T ________ ur eyesight, we'd better relax fr a while after reading fr a lng time.
—I agree with yu.
A. harm B. prtect
C. develp D. understand
8. (2023襄阳改编)—Wuld yu please ________ what yu said?
—Sure. I asked yu t have a rest. It's t ht tday.
A. think B. spell C. review D. repeat
9. (2023南开区一模)—Excuse me, can yu teach me hw t ________ this new wrd?
—N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully.
A. prmise B. prnunce
C. prepare D. prduce
10. (2023河北区一模)The develpment in the medical research helped ________ the terrible illness.
A. allw B. invite C. prtect D. cntrl
11. (2023和平区一模)—Dear friends, d yu remember why yu came here three years ag?
—T ________ ur dreams!
A. imagine B. cnnect C. suggest D. achieve
12. (2023西青区一模)Mnkey King________ a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and his men.
A. fights B. leads C. includes D. frms
13. (2023滨海新区二模)Frank is an hnest friend and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.
A. explain B. mind C. treat D. trust
14. (2023黑白卷)Many activities are held t ________ the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China including presenting the July 1 Medal.
A. attend B. interview
C. remember D. celebrate
15. Mary was glad t play at the cncert t raise mney fr the children wh culdn't ________ t g t schl.
A. sell B. decide C. affrd D. chse
16. Dn't wrry t much abut yur keys. Maybe yu can ________ them at the lst and fund ffice.
A. leave B. find C. brrw D. lend
17. There are all kinds f prblems n the rad t success. But I ________ yu can make it finally.
A. believe B. seem C. guess D. wnder
18. Lisa has deep lve fr animals and she ften brings fd t ________ the hmeless animals in the park.
A. hurt B. rise C. feed D. fill
19. The best way t ________ a freign language fr students is t read alud and practise it mre.
A. learn B. try C. fllw D. write
20. —I thught we tried ur best in the ping­png match but still ________.
—Cme n! Dn't feel srry abut it.
A. succeeded B. missed
C. failed D. sat
21. A gd neighbur is better than a brther far ff. We'd better ________ help t ur neighburs when they are in need.
A. want B. ffer C. send D. let
22. —Quan Hngchan said her dream was t save enugh mney t ________ her sick mther.
—What a gd girl she is!
A. treat B. thank C. arrive D. meet
23. Gina usually ________ herself by reading sme interesting bks after studying a whle day.
A. encurages B. relaxes
C. trains D. helps
24. I ________ that I can try my best t be better in bth learning and life next year.
A. hpe B. agree C. pint D. enjy
25. I ________ success nt nly cmes frm luck but als cmes frm effrts after watching the sixth Chinese Petry Cnference(大会)．
A. imprve B. realise C. mean D. search
26. When it seems that yu can't make mre prgress in study, yu may need t ________ yur ways f learning.
A. mentin B. hate C. regret D. cnsider
27. —What can I d if I want t make mre friends?
—Yu can ________ sme schl clubs t meet peple wh share the same interests with yu.
A. win B. jin C. enter D. expect
28. Althugh Yuan Lngping left us n May 22nd, 2023, we will never ________ this her.
A. hide B. ask C. frget D. answer
29. Recently, a girl named Yin Liang ________ pictures fr the main characters f Jurney t the West while ding her hmewrk during the summer vacatin.
A. stle B. hit C. drew D. brught
30. —Jhn, culd yu ________ me the dictinary, please? I'd like t lk up a new wrd.
—Sure, here yu are.
A. print B. push C. remind D. pass
31. Linda ________ her in a skirt made by recycled materials and went t the green fashin shw. Finally, she wn the first prize.
A. dressed B. bught C. threw D. washed
32. A gd freestyle basketball player can ________ the ball alng with music.
A. finish B. mve C. return D. stick
33. Our teacher ________ us that we must wrk as a team, r we will fail a secnd time.
A. talks B. speaks C. says D. tells
34. I like walking in the garden because the flwers ________ s gd.
A. smell B. feel C. sund D. taste
35. The fd my mther cks always ________ delicius. I lve it very much.
A. feels B. lks C. tastes D. sunds
36. Yu will have different feelings if yu ________ things in different sides.
A. hear B. feel C. see D. tuch
动词短语辨析
37. (2023云南省卷)—Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night?
—N, we didn't. It was ________ because Laura was in hspital.
A. put ff B. taken ff
C. cut ff D. turned ff
38. (2023武汉)—Larry has changed a lt since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his lve and sense f duty.
A. taken up B. brught ut
C. made up D. given ut
39. (2023连云港)Wait plitely, please. Dn't ________n thers.
A. cut in B. cut dwn C. cut ut D. cut ff
40. (2023扬州)He said that he wuld pass the exam and this ________ t be true.
A. turned ut B. put ut
C. brke ut D. tried ut
41. (2023滨州改编)Pan Jianwei has becme a famus scientist. When he was a child, he liked t ________hw things wrked.
A. g back B. find ut
C. warm up D. hang n
42. (2023山西改编)In daily life, everyne shuld ________ the lies. After all, being hnest cmes first.
A. pay attentin t B. get used t
C. stay away frm D. put up with
43. (2023安徽改编)Every student is suppsed t ________ a sprting activity fr a healthy life.
A. cme acrss B. take up
C. get ver D. cme ut
44. (2023泸州改编)I'm ging t d a part­time jb in my free time. I dn't think I shuld always ________ my parents.
A. depend n B. care fr
C. cme ver D. drp by
45. (2023河北区一模)David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen­year­ld by, and it ________ as a bk in 2012.
A. pinted ut B. fund ut
C. tried ut D. came ut
46. (2023南开区二模)—Excuse me. May I jin yur club?
—Sure. Please ________ this frm first.
A. fill ut B. cunt dwn
C. set up D. make up
47. (2023滨海新区一模)I'd like t be the class mnitr. I ________ everyne, classmates and teachers.
A. get n well with B. get int the habit f
C. get tgether D. get ready fr
48. (2023河北区二模)Many families frm clse friendships with the freign students and ________ them.
A. stay in tuch with B. get int the habit f
C. keep clear f D. get ready fr
49. (2023万唯定心卷)I enjy 5D film. It's s amazing fr me t ________ being in the real situatin.
A. feel like B. dream f
C. think up D. wrry abut
50. Smetimes, we shuld spend sme time ________ what we want t be and try ur best t make it cme true.
A. thinking abut B. sitting dwn
C. bringing ut D. talking with
51. Gina always feels happy because her parents ften stand behind her and ________ her.
A. depend n B. care abut
C. search fr D. lk fr
52. —I dn't knw hw t ________my ld bks and clthes.
—Yu can give them away t the peple in need.
A. hand in B. take up C. deal with D. clean up
53. The pllutin in this river will get wrse unless the paper factry near it is ________ sn.
A. wrked ut B. turned ff
C. picked up D. clsed dwn
54. It is wise t accept ur mistakes and crrect them in time instead f ________ excuses.
A. hearing f B. pinting ut
C. asking fr D. making up
55. —Lk! There are many signs arund the schl.
—I think they are ________ t warn all the students t fllw the schl rules.
A. taken away B. put up
C. lked ut D. given back
56. Grandpa Bill usually ________ his glasses befre reading newspapers in the mrning.
A. takes ff B. hands ut
C. puts n D. gives away
57. Tny is hard­wrking, and he always ________ his hmewrk n time.
A. waits fr B. lks thrugh
C. puts away D. hands in
58. N matter hw hurried yu are, dn't ________ the bus until it cmpletely stps.
A. lk at B. pint t C. give back D. get ff
59. There is n need t ________ being late. We have enugh time t get t schl.
A. care fr B. wrry abut
C. keep n D. g after
60. If yu want t get up early in the mrning t learn, yu'd better ________ ways t make use f yur time.
A. find ut B. lk up
C. think abut D. stick t
61. When yu are reviewing the ntes yu tk in class, yu'd better ________ smething useless. Besides, remember t add valuable infrmatin.
A. g ut B. cut ut C. stand fr D. pay fr
62. When yu feel tired, yu can g ut t ________ the fresh air and enjy the sunshine t relax yurself.
A. take in B. take up
C. take ut D. take away
63. —Put yur things back t where they are. In case yu ________ them everywhere the next time.
—OK, I remember that.
A. lk fr B. lk up C. lk at D. lk int
64. The yung man will never ________ any chance t get a gd jb, because he is full f hpe abut his life.
A. give ut B. give in C. give ff D. give up
65. In the gvernment's new plan, the ld ffice building will be ________ a library.
A. turned arund B. turned n
C. turned ut D. turned int
66. ________ can be really harmful t ur health. We shuld develp a habit f ging t sleep and getting up early.
A. Shwing up B. Grwing up
C. Staying up D. Putting up
67. Life is nt all rses. Believe in yurself and ________ ging until yu succeed in the end.
A. put n B. get n C. keep n D. turn n
68. There is t much snw n the grund. If yu ride yur bike t fast, yu will________．
A. fall ver B. g ver
C. lk ver D. take ver
69. My brther is very clever. He can always ________ all kinds f prblems he meets in daily life.
A. wrk ut B. hand ut
C. run ut D. put ut
70. —Why did yu ________ yur father's help just nw?
—Because I need t learn t d it by myself.
A. turn dwn B. fall dwn
C. break dwn D. take dwn
71. Lily ________ her hmewrk carefully every time befre she hands it in t avid making mistakes.
A. finds ut B. wrks ut
C. checks ut D. carries ut
72. Yu'd better ________ the imprtant wrds yur teacher said in class and review them after class.
A. take dwn B. pull dwn
C. turn dwn D. cut dwn
73. In the first Natinal Games, Zhng Nanshan gt the champinship f the men's 400m Hurdles(跨栏) and ________ a natinal recrd.
A. set ut B. set up
C. lked arund D. lked ut
二、完成句子
74. (2023烟台)能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether yur dream can cme true r nt ________ ________ hw hard yu wrk.
75. (2023达州)无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I g, nthing can make me ________ ________ my mtherland.
76. (2023达州改编)世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
N ne in the wrld has ever succeeded withut ________ an ________．
77. (2023遂宁改编)现在，人们更关心食品安全。
Nwadays, peple ________ mre ________ the fd safety.
78. (2023恩施改编)我盼望收到你的来信。
I'm lking frward t ________ ________ yu.
79. (2023大庆改编)当我们与他人交朋友时，要学会倾听和分享。
When we ________ ________ with thers, learn t listen and share.
80. (2023和平区一模)钢琴占据了房间的一半以上．
The pian ________ ________ ver half f the rm.
81. (2023河西区一模)我希望每个人都能加入到这个游戏中。
I hpe that everyne will be able t ________ ________ the game.
82. (2023和平区二模)杰克想知道谁拿走了他的词典。
Jack wanted t knw wh ________ ________ his dictinary.
83. (2023河北区二模)自那次事故之后，迈克一直受腰背部疼痛的折磨。
Ever since the accident, Mike has ________ ________ back pain.
84. (2023津南区一模)我们都太过轻易地指出别人的缺点。
We all t easily ________ ________ thers' failings.
85. (2023南开区二模)你把垃圾分为可回收和需丢弃的吗？
D yu divide the waste int things t recycle and things t ________ ________？
86. (2023西青区二模)你同意我的观点吗？
D yu ________ ________ me?
87. 你一醒来就起床吗？
D yu get ut f bed as sn as yu ________ ________？
88. 现在在公交车上不许摘下口罩。
It's nt allwed t ________ ________ the mask n the bus nw.
89. 放学后我要照顾年幼的妹妹。
I have t ________ ________ my yunger sister after schl.
90. 秋天到了，树叶落了下来。
Autumn arrived and the leaves began t ________ ________ the trees.
91. 如果你不努力，什么时候你才能赶上其他人？
If yu dn't wrk hard, when will yu ________ ________ with thers?
92. 我妈妈正在打扫我们的房子，扫除坏运气。
My mther is cleaning ur huse and ________ ________ bad luck.
93. 永远不会从你身边跑开的人才是真正的朋友。
Peple wh will never ________ ________ frm yu are true friends.
94. 机会总是在等待我们找到它们。
Chances always ________ ________ us t find them.
95. 上个星期天我们去天津电视塔玩得很开心。
We ________ ________ n the trip t the Tianjin Televisin Twer last Sunday.
96. 通过列清单你就不会忽略你需要的东西了。
By ________ ________， yu wn't leave ut the things yu need.
参考答案
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B
17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B
24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A
38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A
45. D 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. A 51. B
52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. D
59. B 60. A 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. D
66. C 67. C 68. A 69. A 70. A 71. C 72. A 73. B
74. depends n 75. separate frm 76. making；effrt
77. care；abut 78. hearing frm 79. make friends 80. takes up 81. jin in 82. tk away 83. suffered frm 84. pint ut 85. thrw away 86. agree with 87. wake up 88. take ff 89. lk after 90. fall ff 91. catch up 92. sweeping away 93. run away 94. wait fr 95. had fun
96. making lists