广西南宁市第三十七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广西南宁市第三十七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s the weather like in Nanning yesterday?
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
7. Which is Peter’s favurite cartn?
A. Superman.B. Tm and Jerry.C. Snw White.
8. What will the wman want t eat?
A. Dumplings.B. Pizza.C. Pie.
9 What language will the wman want t learn?
A. JapaneseB. English.C. French.
10. When will the wman g t the space museum?
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. Tmrrw afternn.C. Tmrrw evening.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She had a bad cld.B. She had a fever.C. She had a headache.
12. Hw lng has the wman been like this?
A. Since Mnday.B. Since Tuesday.C. Since Wednesday.
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where did Jerry g last year?
A. England.B. France.C. Germany.
15. Why did Jerry g there?
A. Fr hliday.B. Fr cmpetitin.C. Fr business.
16. Wh did Jerry g with?
A. His parents.B. His aunt.C. His teacher.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What des the girl usually d in her free time?
A. Take phts.B. D sprts.C. Listen t music.
18. Why des the by like taking phts?
A. T recrd sme imprtant mments.
B. T learn sme skills frm the teacher.
C. T share the beautiful pictures with thers.
19. Where is the pht shw?
A. At the gym.B. At the hall.C. At the museum.
20. When will the shw start?
A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:30 am.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where des Bill live?
A. Next t the park.B. In a small twn.C. In a tall building.
22. What des Bill’s mther d?
A. A ck.B. A nurse.C. A wrker.
23. Where des Bill wrk nw?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a pst ffice.
24. What des Bill d every mrning?
A. Plays basketball.B. Sends newspaper.C. Sends milk.
25. Why des Bill want t save mney?
A. T buy a new bike.
B. T help the pr peple.
C. T buy a present fr his father.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31.—Wuld yu like t have a picnic with us?
—__________.
A. I’m srry t hear thatB. It desn’t matterC. Yes, I’d lve t.
32. This sng __________ beautiful. I’d like t listen again.
A. feelsB. sundsC. tastes
33. Betty is fifteen years ld. She is ld enugh t lk after __________.
B. himselfB. herselfC. itself
34. The ld man keeps ding exercise, and he is in excellent __________.
A. interviewB. messageC. cnditin
35. We __________ wait till the traffic light turns green when we crss the rad.
A. mustB. canC. need
36. Yur advice is very __________ t me. It helps me a lt.
A. cmfrtableB. valuableC. impssible
37. Yu can g t ask the teacher __________ in his ffice if yu need his help.
A. in persnB. in silenceC. n air
38.—Excuse me, may I jin yur club?
—Sure, please __________ this frm first.
A. set upB. fill utC. make up
39.—Yur sister likes the bk Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland very much.
—That’s true. She __________ it twice.
A. readB. readsC. has read
40.—Excuse me, Culd yu tell me __________?
—Certainly. It’s abut ten minutes’ walk.
A. hw far the nearest shp is
B. where the nearest shp is
C. hw I can get t the nearest shp
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Mary: Hey, Jane! Where did yu g last night?
Jane: 41
Mary: What’s the name f the mvie?
Jane: 42
Mary: 43
Jane: Yes, it’s a cartn.
Mary: 44
Jane: It’s abut a stry f a panda P wh leads his team t beat a witch(巫师) and saves a city.
Mary: It must be very exciting. I am ging t watch it this weekend.
Jane: 45 . It is really wrth watching.
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was riding when I fund a persn abut 250 meters in frnt f me. He was riding a little faster than me s I 46 t catch up with him. I had abut a kilmeter t g befre my turning.
I started riding faster and faster, and I was clse t him. After a few minutes I was nly abut 100 meters 47 him, s I rde harder and tried t pass him. 48 , I caught up with him and passed by. I felt s gd, but in fact, he didn’t knw we were racing.
After I passed him, I 49 that I was s fcused n(专注) cmpetitin that I missed my turning. I had t turn arund and finished the rest f my ride.
Des that happen in ur life when we fcus n cmpeting with thers? We always like t shw we are mre successful in ur wrk 50 study. Hwever, we spend ur time running after 51 and miss ur wn rads r dreams. We must 52 we can remember ur dreams and make them cme true.
There will always be 53 in frnt f us in ur life. They may have a 54 jb, a nicer car, mre mney and s n. We shuld keep ur wn 55 and wish thers well. Then ur life will be full f success. Dn’t lse ur primary dream and keep it n. Then we can walk farther and farther in ur life jurney.
46. A. decidedB. mvedC. led
47. A. nearB. behindC. in frnt f
48. A. At firstB. ThenC. Finally
49. A. believedB. fundC. guessed
50. A. rB. andC. s
51. A.usB. yuC. them
52. A. make upB. think abutC. make sure
53. A. anyneB. smeneC. everyne
54. A. gdB. betterC. best
55. A. dreamsB. hbbiesC. exercise
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
A spider(蜘蛛) was lking fr a place t make his web(网). He wanted t live there.
Sn, he fund a crner f a huse and started making his web there. A cat passing by started laughing ludly after seeing him. When the spider saw the cat laughing, he asked, “Why are yu laughing?” The cat replied, “Can’t yu see hw clean this place is? N insects will cme here. Wh will fall in yur web?”
After listening t the cat, the spider stpped and started lking fr anther place. Then he saw a windw and started making his web by it. Then a bird came, and started making fun f him, saying, “Hw silly f yu! A strng wind will blw yur web away.”
Hearing the bird’s wrds, the spider started searching fr anther place. But the whle day passed quickly. He was tired and hungry.
A dg saw all this and said, “I have been watching yu since mrning. Yu just listened t the advice f thers and didn’t think n yur wn, s yu didn’t finish yur web.” Hearing the dg, the spider fund his prblem.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
56. At first, the spider started making a web at a crner f a huse.
57. The cat thught the crner is a gd place t make his web.
58. The spider changed his mind after hearing the bird.
59. The spider fund his prblem befre talking t the dg.
60. This stry tells us we shuld listen t thers and think n ur wn.
B
Welcme t Rbt Stre! We’ve gt sme new rbts. Yu will lve them!
根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。
61. Which rbt is the mst expensive?
A. Penguin Rbt Ty.B. Rbt Dg.C. Husewrk Rbt.
62. Hw many clrs are there fr the Penb Blue?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.
63. What can Rbt Dg d?
A. Walk arund.B. Take pictures.C. D husewrk.
64. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy a rbt t talk with?
A. $499.B. $559.C. $1,657.
65. Where may yu read the passage?
A. In a travel guidebk.B. In a news reprt.C. In an advertisement (广告).
C
With a small camera, 29-year-ld Wang Tiancheng has travelled t abut 30 cuntries with his friends. Over the past 10 years, he has taken mre than 100, 000 phts f trains in nearly 30 cuntries and areas, including India, Malaysia, Russia and Thailand.
In 1995, Wang Tiancheng was brn in Daqing, Heilngjiang. He develped his interest in trains during his childhd(童年). “Every mnth, my parents tk me t visit my grandparents by train. They lived in anther city abut 300 kilmetres away,” he said. “I was always t excited t fall asleep befre the trip. I feel s lucky that my parents have believed in-me. Whenever I cme up with smething new, they always inspire me t have a try.”
Arund 2005, Wang made friends with peple nline and talked abut trains with them. Then he began his new life f cllecting train infrmatin. At first, he just tk gd-lking pictures. But later, he paid mre attentin t what was behind the railway. He tried t find the relatinship amng the train, time and peple. His skills f taking phts were much better. With the small camera, he tk ver 100, 000 meaningful pictures.
Over the years, he has faced many challenges(挑战), such as danger frm animals in the wild, pr weather and bad traffic cnditins. “Trains are a symbl f histry,” Wang said. “I will never stp my study f railway culture and I hpe t develp mre tpics in the future.”
根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。
66. What is Wang Tiancheng interested in?
A. Trains.B. Phts.C. Travelling.
67. What des the underlined wrd “inspire” mean in Chinese?
A. 阻止B. 鼓励C. 警告
68. Why did Wang pay mre attentin t the culture behind the railway?
A. T travel arund the wrld.
B. T take gd-lking pictures.
C. T find the relatinship amng the train, time and peple.
69. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wang Tiancheng will keep studying the railway culture.
B. Wang Tiancheng has taken phts f trains in nearly 50 cuntries.
C. Wang Tiancheng’s parents didn’t allw him t take phts f trains.
70. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Happy Travel in Freign Cuntries
B. A 29-year-ld Man’s Wnderful Hbby
C. A challenge f taking phts f trains
D
Are yu always feeling stressed(压力)? D yu want t be full f energy(能量) in a shrt time? Let’s see what researchers discvered. A study, frm University f Michigan, fund that it is helpful t lwer stress levels when we walk r sit clse t the nature fr at least 20 minutes.
On ne hand, a study frm University f Alabama at Birmingham fund that after peple visit their lcal city parks, they feel happier. “In general, peple tld that they will imprve their mds(心情) after visiting the park.” said the researcher Hn Yuen. “We did nt find a clear relatinship between exercise and imprved mds. Instead, we fund it is very helpful t imprve mds t spend time in parks.”
On the ther hand, anther study by King’s Cllege Lndn researchers discvered that being utdrs, seeing trees, hearing birdsng, lking at the sky, and being clse t nature were cnnected with higher levels f the mental health(心理健康). Smetimes, these gd results make peple relax themselves fr seven hurs.
Exercising in parks can easily restre(恢复) visitrs’ mds and energy levels, and cmmunicatin with nature brught many advantages t the mental health, such as the frm f resting, enjying themselves and building their self-cnfidence.
Open spaces, especially green spaces, ffer chances t cmmunicate with thers. And that may help peple t understand themselves better and develp scial relatinships.
With s many advantages, why nt put dwn yur wrk and take a walk in nature?
根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。
71. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questins.
72. Where can we stay t imprve mds frm this passage?
A. In the park.B. At hme.C. At schl.
73. What advantages can visitrs get frm cmmunicatin with nature?
A. Enjying themselves and wrking.
B. Building self-cnfidence and wrking.
C. Enjying themselves and building self-cnfidence.
74. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t(指的是)?
A. Cmmunicatin with thers.B. Open spaces.C. Chances.
75. What’s the writer’s main purpse f this passage?
A. T make readers feel happier.
B. T imprve readers’ mental health.
C. T ask readers t get clse t nature.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Have yu heard f the bamb drifting(独竹漂)? It means crssing the river by standing n a piece f bamb. It is frm the Chishui River area f Guizhu. It has a __________ f ver 2,000 years. During the Qin Dynasty(221-206 BC), peple used nanmu(楠木) t __________ the river. In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), peple used bamb instead f nanmu, because bamb was much __________ In ancient times, it was a tl fr lcal peple. Nw, the bamb drifting has __________ a sprt.
Yang Liu is an inheritr(继承人) f bamb drifting. She __________ it frm her grandmther when she was a little girl. Yang said the mst difficult part f bamb drifting was __________ t keep the balance (平衡). She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, __________ the lve fr the ancient skill kept her ging.
Since the age f 7, she has drifted all year rund. Nw, she is able t d “Chinese qinggng” n the water. Yang als shws bamb drifting in __________ ways. Fr example, she __________ hanfu when dancing. In 2020, Yang psted her __________ n the Internet. She hpes mre and mre peple can knw abut it and like Chinese culture.
七、书面表达（15分）
每个人都离不开朋友，朋友是雨中递来的伞，是支援的手，是善意的笑脸，友谊让我们的生活变得更精彩更有意义。你校英文周刊正以“My best friend”为题征稿，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友李华。
内容要点：
1.你朋友的基本信息（外貌，性格，爱好）；
2.你们是如何成为好朋友（起因，经过，结果）；
3.你想对他/她说的话及祝福。
写作要求：
1.必须包含所有内容要点；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）.
参考词汇：share happiness and sadness(分享快乐和悲伤), hard-wrking(adj. 努力的), cherish (v. 珍惜), frever(adv. 永远)
My best friend
A life withut a friend is a life withut a sun. Friends play an imprtant rle in ur lives. _________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广西南宁市第三十七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语答案
笔试部分
31-40 CBBCA BABCA
41-45 EDBAC
46-55 ABCBA CCBBA
56-75 TFTFF CABAC ABCAB CACAC
76-85 histry;crss;cheaper;develped;learnt hw;but;different;wears;vides
书面表达
My best friend
A life withut a friend is a life withut a sun.Friends play an imprtant rle in ur lives.My best friend is Li Hua.He is tall and has black hair and big eyes.Li Hua is very hard-wrking and ut-ging,and always ready t help thers.
Li Hua has helped me a lt since we met each ther fr the first time.I still remember my first singing cmpetitin.At that time,I was very interested in it but I was afraid t sing in frnt thers.Li Hua tld me that practice makes perfect and encuraged me t try.Besides,he tld ur music teacher abut this and I gt much help frm ur teacher.Finally,I gt the first prize.What a meaningful experience!Since then,we became gd friends.
Hw time flies!We will share happiness and sadness in the future and cherish ur friendship frever!Cme t learn Chinese
Time
It starts n 26 25th and lasts fr tw weeks.
Activities
*Yu can stay in a 27 r live with a Chinese family.
*We 28 Chinese fd and western fd.
*Yu’ll learn Chinese fr 3 hurs in the mrning.
*Yu’ll have many ther 29 things t d in the city in the afternn.
*We 30 yu t speak Chinese as much as pssible.
Purpse
Make great prgress in speaking Chinese and learn mre abut Chinese culture.
Cntact
Call at 528776.
A. What is it abut?
B. Is it a cartn?
C. I’m sure yu will like it.
D. It’s called Kung Fu Panda 4.
E. I went t the cinema t watch a mvie.
F. What d yu think f the cartn?
Penguin Rbt Ty—Penb Blue
Price: $559
Penb Blue is a real rbt fr girls. It lves t sing and dance. Yu can play 5 kinds f games with Penb Blue. There are fur different clrs, purple, green, pink and blue. It is nly fr children aged 4 years ld and up.
Rbt Dg
Price: $1,657
Rbt Dg can take pictures. Yu can mve it t the left, right, frnt and back by the remte cntrl(遥控器). It des nt like yu t tuch its sides. It will fall asleep if yu dn’t pay attentin t it fr five minutes.
Husewrk Rbt
Price: $11,100
Husewrk Rbt is a very useful rbt. It can help yu d many kinds f husewrk, such as washing and cleaning. When yu are tired after wrk r after schl, yu may ask it t d the husewrk fr yu. It is made in Wuhan.
Time Rbt
Price: $499
Time Rbt lks like a clck, but it is nt nly a clck. It can als tell yur parents when t wrk and tell yu when t get up. It can talk with peple and answer the questins abut time. It is made in Nanjing.
crss learn cheap develped different hw but vides wear histry