山东省威海市文登区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省威海市文登区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页，共80分， 答题前，考生务必用0， 非选择题必须用0， — Hi! Yu five， — Alice等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. — Mum. I need ________ new pair f shes.
— Ok. Let's g shpping this afternn.
A. aB. anC. the
2. — Lily, ________ d yu practice yur English?
— By memrizing sentence patterns.
A. whyB. hwC. when
3. — Betty. What d yu think f this mvie?
— I dn't like it. It is ________.
A. bresB. bredC. bring
4. — Where wuld yu like t g fr vcatin this summer?
— I'd like t g ________.
A. interesting smewhereB. smewhere interestingC. smewhere interested
5. ________ I'm mistaken, she was back at wrk yesterday.
A. UnlessB. UntilC. If
6. — James! D yu enjy ________ in the sun?
— Yes. I think it is gd fr my health.
A. lieB. lyingC. lain
7. — Let's g swimming tmrrw, k?
— N, I dn't like swimming. I will g fishing ________.
A. alsB. tC. instead
8. — Hi! Yu five. I need smene t send this bag t my hme as quickly as pssible.
— Let Jack d it. He runs ________.
A. fastB. the fasterC. the fastest
9. — Tm! I called yu at 10 'clck this mrning. But n ne answered it.
— I am srry. I ________ the flwers in the garden.
A. wateredB. am wateringC. was watering
10. — Alice. D yu knw ________ tmrrw mrning?
— Oh! At the schl gate.
A. where we will meetB. hw will we meetC. Where we visit meet
二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计20分。）
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
A
Withut a man, there wuld be n "happiest place n earth", als knwn as Disneyland. That man was Walt Disney.
Disney was brn in 1901 in Chicag, Illinis. As a child, he enjyed drawing and even sld his pictures t his neighbrs. In 1918, Disney jined the Red Crss and drve an ambulance (救护车) in France during Wrld War Ⅰ (第一次世界大战). After the war ended, Disney started making shrt cartns in Kansas City, but sn he used up all his mney. He decided t get a jb in Hllywd. He went t Califrnia with nly $20 with him.
It tk a while, but Disney began t enjy success with his cartns. He created Mickey Muse, the mst famus cartn character ever. Then in 1937, Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs came ut and it was a huge success. During the fllwing years, Disney made many mre mvies that we still watch tday, including Pincchi, Dumb, and Bambi.
In the 1940s, Disney had an idea f building a fun park fr families and the idea grew bigger and bigger…Years after Disney first had the idea, the first Disneyland pened in 1955 in Anaheim, Califrnia. At that time, the ticket cst a dllar. By 1965, 50 millin visitrs had visited Disneyland.
Disney died in 1966, 5 years befre the pening f his next dream park, Disney Wrld in Lake Buena Vista, Flrida.
If yu ever visit ne f the Disney parks, r g t a Disney mvie, think f the man wh started it all.
11. In 1918, Walt Disney ________.
A. mved t CalifrniaB. jined the Red CrssC. sld his pictures t his neighbrs
12. Which f the fllwing Disney mvies is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Pllyanna.B. Dumb.C. Pincchi.
13. Disney Wrld in Lake Buena Vista, Flrida pened in ________.
A. 1961B. 1966C. 1971
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A ticket t Disneyland cst $10 in 1955.
B. Walt Disney shwed interest in drawing when he was yung.
C. Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs was nt very ppular at first.
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. DisneylandB. Disney WrldC. The stry f Walt Disney
B
There are many different kinds f festivals arund the wrld. Here are fur f them.
16. What id Saint Patrick's Day fr?
A. T enjy green.B. T have parades.C. T remember Saint Patrick.
17. What d peple d n Red Wednesday in Iran?
A. They take ver bad things.B. They wear red clthes.C. They jump ver the fire.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the dg sled race accrding t the passage?
A. The race ges n fr 6 kilmeters.
B. The race has a histry f abut 10 days.
C. Abut 30 peple g t the race every year.
19. When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?
A. On the first Sunday in February.
B. On the last Sunday in December.
C. On the eve f the last Friday f the year.
20. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a sprt magazine.
C
Hw did ancient peple tell time?
◆Natural ways f keeping time
In ancient time, peple had t use the sun and the mn t tell time. They gt up when the sun came up and wrked in the field until the sun went dwn.
◆Manmade things
The sand clck is made f tw glass balls jined by a narrw neck. The sand slwly mved thrugh the neck int the bttm ball. Peple knew the time by watching hw much sand fell t their bttm ball. Peple als made the water cck. They made a small hle near the bttm f a pt. When the water in the pt dripped (滴) ut, marking inside the pt shwed hw much time passed.
◆Bdy clcks in living things
Animals' bdy lck
Animals dn't need clcks t knw time. They have their bdy clcks. Birds knw when t fly t warmer places befre winter. Sme animals knw when t keep mre fd fr the winter. Sme fish knw when it's time t mve up the river and lay eggs.
Plants' wn clck
Plants have their wn clcks t keep time. Plants knw when t pen flwers r when t drp their leaves.
Bdy clck in human beings
Peple als have their wn bdy clcks. When we get used t ur lives, ur bdy clcks can be very exact. It can tell us when it's time t wake up. It can als tell us when t eat r t g t sleep.
21. Hw culd an ancient farmer knw when t g back hme frm the field in the daytime?
A. By lking at the mn
B. By the sand clck r the water clck
C. By lking at the sun
22. Accrding t the passage, hw can animals knw time?
A. They use bdy clcksB. They ask ther animalsC. They use the sun and the mn
23. Hw many kinds f living things with bdy clcks are mentined (提到) here?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
24. In what way is the sand clck the same as the water clck in telling time?
A. Bth f them have a neck
B. Bth f them have tw glass balls
C. Bth f them give the time by quantity (数量)
25. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. man-made clcksB nature's clcksC. hw peple keep time
D
阅读E篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Have yu heard abut "Survival (生存) Hlidays"? 26 Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are allwed t take children int the great utdrs withut their parents.
Why d peple like "Survival Hlidays"? It is because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. 27
Is "Survival Hlidays" a wnderful idea? Maybe it is. 28 They need t be left n their wn, withut adults trubling them. Parents care t much abut their children. They like t see the children being busy with activities under the cntrl f adults (大人), but children dn't knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
29 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay cl in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. 30 All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
三、完形填空（共5小题，计5分。）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选择最佳选项，使短文完整。请将答案按编号涂卡。
D yu knw hw t study better and make yur study mre effective (有效的)? We all knw that Chinese students usually study 31 fr lng hurs. This is very gd, but it desn't help a lt. If yu want t study effectively, yu must have enugh sleep, enugh fd, enugh rest and 32 . Every day yu need t g ut fr a walk r visit sme friends r sme nice places. It's gd fr yur 33 . When yu return t yur studies, yur mind will be refreshed (清醒) and yu'll learn 34 and study better. Here takes English learning as an example. First yu make a lt f prgress (进步) and yu feel happy. Then yur languages study seems t stay the same and yu may drp it. This can last fr days r even weeks, yet yu needn't 35 hpe. At sme pint, yur language study will again take anther big jump. Yu'll see that yu really have been learning all the time. If yu get enugh sleep, fd, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective. Dn't drp it alng the way. Learn slwly and yu're sure t get a gd result.
31. A. hardB. easilyC. carefully
32. A. exerciseB. husewrkC. time
33. A. healthB. lifeC. study
34. A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. mre
35. A. keepB. lseC. leave
四、选词填空（共5小题，计5分。）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给6个词中选择5个意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。请将答案按编号涂卡。
As a child, I used t becme angry quite easily and was nt gd at cmmunicating with thers. One day, as I was getting ready fr schl, my mther 36 handed me my father's vest (背心) instead f mine. At that time, I was getting t have a larger size than my father, s as I put n the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able t breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake n my mther's part, but smehw the breathless feeling was s strng that it made me very angry. My mther said srry with a smile, but I shuted at her 37 thinking much. I gt it ff my bdy s wildly that I made a hle in it. I put n my wn vest and rushed ut f the huse befre she culd stp me. Later my mther shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what yur sn has dne." Instead f punishing me, my father asked my mther t mend the vest. He then 38 it t wrk. When my mther tld me abut what my father did abut this thing. I felt 39 f my bad behavir. My father's 40 taught me a lessn which I will never frget. Frm then n, I decided nt t let anger cntrl me any lnger. Of curse, there are still times when I get angry. Hwever, whenever that happens, I will try t remember my father's vest.
五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher asked her students t draw a picture f smething that they were thankful fr. Peple celebrated the hliday with turkey and ther traditinal fds f the seasn. S, mst f her students' pictures were abut them.
Hwever, Peter drew a different kind f picture. Peter was a different kind f by. He always lked 41 (sad). When he 42 (ask) t draw a picture f smething fr which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whse hand culd it be? One child guessed it was the hand f a farmer, because farmers feed turkeys. Anther thught it was the hand f a pliceman, because the plice prtect and care fr peple. Still thers guessed it was the hand f Gd. The discussin went n 43 the teacher almst nticed the yung artist.
During the break, all children ran ut f the classrm except Peter. The teacher came t Peter's desk, bent (俯身) dwn, and asked him whse hand it was. The little by lked up and said in a lw vice, "It's 44 (yu), teacher."
She remembered the times she tk his hand and walked with him here r there. She ften said, "Take my hand, Peter. Let's g utside" r "Let me 45 (shw) yu hw t use yur pencil." Peter was very thankful fr his teacher.
六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分。）
46. 据说茶是1610年左右传入欧洲的。
47. 今天的天气太好了！
48. 我想知道你们明天是否去海边。
49. 你最好别去哈尔滨度假，因为那里这时候太冷了。
50. 如果你想要先抓到主要观点，就不要逐字地读。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分。）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Accrding t research, an average (普通的) American kid watches TV fr abut 3 t 4 hurs a day. That means he r she spends mre than ne and a half mnths a year in frnt f the TV. But sme American kids are just saying "N" t TV.
Take Meghan Kelley frm Pembrke, Massachusetts fr example. She used t spend a lt f her free time in frnt f the TV. But several years ag, Meghan gave up her TV habits. Her days f watching TV ended when she and her classmates tk part in Screen-Free Week. Screen-Free Week is n the first week f May every year. It is an event where children, families and schls are encuraged t turn ff their TVs, cmputers, DVD players, iPads and s n and "turn n life"-read, enjy nature, and spend time with family and friends.
After the first week, Meghan decided t test herself further (进一步). "I wanted t see hw lng I culd g withut TV," said Meghan. "Culd I d it fr a year?" The answer was yes!
Althugh smetimes she misses TV, Meghan finds life withut TV mre interesting. She jined tw sccer clubs and nw plays basketball. Because Meghan is studying mre, she's als getting much better grades.
51. Hw lng d the American kids spend in frnt f the TV every year?
52. When did Meghan Kelley gave up her TV habits?
53. When is Screen-Free Weck?
54. Hw des Meghan Kelley feel withut TV?
55. What des Meghan Kelley d withut watching TV n weekends?
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分。）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
56. 假如Betty是你们班新来的外教，她想了解你们班学生的英语写作水平，为此，她用中文简单介绍了自己五年前和现在的一些情况，要求你们写一篇介绍她的英语短文。请你根据以下表格内容提示，完成这篇短文。
要求：1. 根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
2. 灵活运用本单元所学短语used t；
3. 不是少于100词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Betty is ur new freign teacher. She has changed a lt in the past five years.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年第二学期期终质量检测
初三英语试题参考答案及评分标准
本次质量检测满分100分。学生成绩实行等级评价。
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分。每小题1分）
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCCCA
二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计20分）
（11-25小题，每小题1分）
11-15 BACBC 16-20 CCABB 21-25 CABCC 26-30 CFAEB
三、完形填空（共5小题，计5分。每小题1分）
31-35 AACCB
四、选词填空（共5小题，计5分。每小题1分）
36-40 DBACE
五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分。每小题1分）
41. sad 42. was asked 43. until 44. yurs 45. shw
六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分。每小题2分）
考生只要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子即可。建议以下面各句中每个划线部分作为扣分点，时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
46. It is said the tea was brught int Eurpe arund 1610.
47. What a gd weather!/Hw gd weather it is tday./What gd weather it is tday.
What a gd day! Hw gd tday is!
48. I want t knw/wnder if yu will g t the seaside tmrrw.
49. Yu'd better nt g t Harbin fr vcatin because it is t cld there at this time.
50. If yu want t get the main idea (at) first, dn't read wrd by wrd.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分。每小题2分）
51. Mre than ne and a half mnths a year.
52. Several years ag.
53. On the first week f May every year.
54. Mre interesting.
55. She jined tw sccer clubs and plays basketball.
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
56. 略Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island cuntry. It's in the west f Eurpe. There are wide green fields (田野). Saint Patrick's Day is n March 17. It's an imprtant hliday in Ireland. This hliday is t remember Saint Patrick. He did gd things fr the peple f Ireland.
During the hliday, there are parades (游行) and lts f green. Yu can see peple in green clthes, and yu can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is n the eve f the last Wednesday f the year. Peple jump ver the fire. They hpe that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter cmes, it's party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all abut utdr fun. It starts frm the first Sunday in February and lasts fr 10 days. One f the mst ppular events is the dg sled (雪橇) race. It has mre than 30 teams and the race ges n fr 6 kilmeters. Yu can see jy and happiness n every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very imprtant cuntry in Nrth Africa. Every year n the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As "ships f the desert", camels (骆驼) have the leading rle in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤).
A. Children need mre free time t play.
B. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team.
C. "Survival Hlidays" is fr children t g int the lnely-place fr exciting activities.
D. They spend t much time n studies.
E. Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children.
F. "Survival Hlidays" gives them an imprtant change.
A. wre B. withut C. ashamed D. carelessly E. silence F. befre
五年前
现在
体貌特征
胖，长卷发
瘦，短直发
性格
安静，不爱说话
活跃，幽默
爱好
听音乐
旅游
生活方式
经常吃快餐
在家自己做饭