山东省烟台市芝罘区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台市芝罘区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，务必用0， 非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One day, a little mnkey and a little fx went ut t play. They saw an apple tree n the ther side f the river. There were many big and red apples n it. But there was n bridge ver the river. The mnkey thught hard and had an idea. They pulled dwn a tree and put it ver the river as a bridge.
The mnkey said, “My ld friend, yu g there first.” But after the fx went t the ther side, he kicked（踢）the tree int the river and ran t the apple tree. “Hw can I get there withut the tree?” cried the mnkey. The fx laughed and said, “Yu just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The mnkey was very angry.
Suddenly it began t rain. The water level（水位）in the river rse（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water.
“Yu can eat all the apples. But yu can't cme back,” shuted the mnkey.
The fx stpped eating and lked at the mnkey sadly.
1. The little mnkey and the little fx wanted t n the ther side f the river.
A. build a bridge B. eat the applesC. pull dwn a tree D. play games
2. The fx kicked the tree int the river because he wanted t .
A. eat all the apples by himself B. share the apples with the mnkey
C. get the apples first D. play a jke n the mnkey
3. The fx culd nt cme back because .
A. The mnkey had taken away the treeB. the tree had flwn away
C. it began t rainD. he was angry with the mnkey
4. The fx was sad because .
A. the mnkey was laughingB. he culdn't reach the apples
C. he culdn't cme backD. the mnkey went hme first
5. The stry tells us that .
A. the fx shuldn't g first
B. the mnkey shuld g first
C. the fx was cleverer than the mnkey
D. ne shuldn't care nly abut himself
B
Tina Smith is a 911 peratr（接线员）. She takes calls and sends help t thse in need. She gt fur calls this mrning.
6. Wh is in the river?
A. Susan Wendle. B. Brian Mrtn.
C. Brian Mrtn's friend. D. Susan Wendle's sn.
7. Hw many peple gt hurt in the car accident?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
8. Wh is the ldest f the fur peple?
A. Brian Mrtn. B. Steven Carter.
C. Andrea Shelly. D. Susan Wendle.
9. What's the matter with Steven Carter?
A. He lst his dg. B. He brke his leg.
C. His head is bleeding. D. His huse is n fire.
10. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Steven Carter swims well.
B. Andrea Shelly fell dwn the stairs.
C. Susan Wendle nce wrked in a hspital.
D. Brian Mrtn is in Ferry Rad with his sn.
C
Being a teenager can't be easy, but that desn't mean yu can't enjy being a teenager. There are many things yu can d t enjy teen years.
Study hard at schl. Schl life can be hard, but in yur teen years, it is very imprtant. S always turn in yur hmewrk n time and d well in exams. Educatin is the mst imprtant thing in yur teen life.
Make a few gd friends. There is n need t knw everybdy at schl, but yu shuld try t make a few gd friends. Make sure yur friends can make yu feel gd and bring ut the best in yu. Hw many friends yu have isn't imprtant. But the quality（质量）f yur friends is mre imprtant.
Have yur interests. Seek smething yu shw great interest in. Yu can read bks, sing sngs and play basketball. Dn't be afraid t try new things.
Ding vlunteer wrk. Many vlunteers reprt that their wrk makes them feel gd. Sme vlunteer wrk can even help with their study. And it will be helpful t get a jb.
11. Accrding t the passage, what shuld yu d in yur teen years?
A. Turn in hmewrk n time. B. Knw everybdy at schl.
C. Play with classmates. D. Shw interest in everything.
12. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Friends aren't s imprtant in teenagers' life.
B. We shuld try t knw everyne in ur schl.
C. The quality f friends is very imprtant.
D. We must make as many friends as pssible.
13. What's the meaning f the underline wrd “Seek”?
A. 意识B. 分享C. 放下D. 寻找
14. Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
15. This passage may cme frm .
A. a guide bk. B. a schl magazine.
C. a stry bk. D. a music bk.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Life is Like the Fur Seasns（季节）
When I was yung, it was the spring f my life. 16 . I enjyed my schl life. There were happy days and sad days. Smetimes, the sun shne brightly, while smetimes it didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a gd jb. I was strng and happy. Then I married（结婚）and had a child. In thse days, I didn’t have much time t think r t play. 17 . I started t get sme white hair. The summer f my life passed quickly.
Then the days gt shrter. Leaves fell frm the trees. My child became a university student and then an English teacher. My hme was much quieter. I started walking mre slwly. One day I stpped wrking. I retired（退休）. 18 . It’s a beautiful time when the trees change clrs and give us delicius fruits.
But the days kept getting shrter and clder. Then winter cmes. I am lder and weaker. I knw I dn’t have many days left. 19 .
I dn't judge（评判）my life by ne seasn. I try t enjy the hpe f spring, the exciting mments f summer, and the harvest f autumn. Althugh the seasn after autumn is cld and lng. 20 . With a lt f beautiful memries and stries, I am prud f my life.
A. I was busy and wrked hard every day
B. I understd this was my autumn
C. I started ging t schl and I learnt many new things
D. I still feel the beauty f winter
E. I can make snwmen in winter
F. But I will still enjy them t the end
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China’s Tiangng space statin（空间站）can help scientists study space. It is als a place fr astrnauts t live and wrk. Hw much d yu knw abut the 21 f astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
Fr astrnauts in space, 22 is imprtant. The envirnment is very different in space. Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay 23 . Hw d they exercise? There is a spin bike（健身车）, a treadmill（跑步机）and ther fitness equipment（健身器材）in the space statin. The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t wrk ut.
Astrnauts live in a weightless（失重的）envirnment, s they can't 24 like we d n the earth. is there a bathrm in the space statin? 25 d they keep themselves clean? Dn't wrry! Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet twel.
What d astrnauts 26 in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese 27 , fried rice and fried ndles with sliced prk（肉丝炒面）. There is a special “fridge” t stre the fd. It's made 28 “aergel”（气凝胶）. The fd stays cl in it.
What if astrnauts 29 their families? There is special cmmunicatin（交流）equipment in the space statin. Astrnauts can have “sky-t-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astrnauts wear a headset（耳机）. It nt nly help them 30 each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin（位置）.
21. A. jbs B. lives C. habits D. hbbies
22. A. exercise B. fdC. wrk D. study
23. A. clean B. safeC. cl D. healthy
24. A. take a walk B. take ntes C. take shwers D. take a lk
25. A. Hw B. Why C. WhenD. Where
26. A. bring B. like C. drink D. eat
27. A. hlidaysB. dishes C. games D. stries
28. A. withB. atC. fD. in
29. A. lveB. thankC. missD. help
30. A. talk withB. live withC. g withD. play with
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The 31 （tw）Thursday in May is fr students t learn it at schl. If yu wrry abut what they shuld d t keep 32 （they）safe, it helps students learn mre. What are the accidents at schl? 33 can yu keep yurself safe? Take a lk!
Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes（地震）and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always 34 （happen）in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. When yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side. And prtect（保护）yur head 35 yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, what shuld yu d? Yu can get under a desk 36 （quick）and hld n. It’ll prtect yu frm falling things. 37 yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm at nce. It’s better t put smething ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu 38 （nt breathe）in smke（烟雾）. Many peple die in a fire, nt because 39 the fire but smke. It makes them cugh and they can't breathe. That's very 40 （danger）! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Bring Ms. Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be （吃惊的）.
42. The mre yu are careful, the fewer （错误）yu'll make.
43. What’s the matter, Mary? Yu are always （咳嗽）.
44. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat （[trə'dɪʃənl]）fd n special hlidays.
45. Frank used t feel （['ləʊnli]）because he didn’t have any friends.
第四节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
46. 我直到昨天晚上才收到Tm的信。
I Tm last night.
47. 除非下雨，我会和你一起去分发通告。
I will he ntices with yu it .
48. 刚才Jenny做饭的时候，切伤了自己。她赶紧在伤口上敷上药。
Jenny while cking. She put n the cut at nce.
49. 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English, we say that a prblem is cutting it .
50. 作为一名登山者，Arn习惯了冒险。
As a muntain climber, Arn risks.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Kenny is traveling acrss America by bus. He stps in a small twn in Califrnia fr the night. He stays at a mtel and sees a girl named Mel. She has lng blnd hair and arrives n a mtrcycle.
The next mrning, Kenny sees a news reprt abut a rbbery（抢劫）at a supermarket. The rbber has lng blnd hair and a mtrcycle, just like Mel. Kenny and anther guy named Ned think Mel is the rbber. Kenny wants t call the plice, But Ned says ‘N, but…perhaps she’s gt a gun（枪）!’
T find ut, Kenny ges int Mel’s rm. But he can’t find the mney frm the rbbery. Then he hears smebdy pening the dr with a key. It's Mel! He tries t g ut frm the windw and jumps int Ned's rm. T his surprise, he sees a blnd wig（假发）and the stlen mney there. Just at that time, Ned cmes back.
Nw Ned knws his secret（秘密）is ut. He takes the mney frm Kenny, hits him n the head and lcks him in the rm. Kenny cmes ut and tells Mel abut Ned. S Mel runs after Ned n her mtrcycle. When Ned is trying t get away, he has an accident and falls int a river. But he can't swim.
With the help f thers, they get Ned ut f the river and hand him ver t the plice. Kenny tells his stry t the plice, and finds that Mel's actually a star. In the end, Kenny decides t jin Mel n her mtrcycle t cntinue their trip t San Francisc. （选自《摩托女孩》）
51. What des Mel lk like?
52. What des Kenny find in Ned's rm?
53. Is the girl the rbber? If nt, wh is the real rbber?
54. Where will Kenny and Mel g next?
55. What d yu think f Mel? Hw abut Kenny?
第二节 写作（满分15分）
暑期即将来临，如何度过一个丰富多彩又有意义的假期呢？烟台广播发起“北大清华研学游”的活动，下面是活动的相关内容。请根据下面的提示，用英语描述一下此次研学活动。
参考词汇：study tur 研学旅行 Peking University 北京大学 Tsinghua University 清华大学 prfessr 教授 tp students 学霸 museum 博物馆 the Old Summer Palace 圆明园
要求：1. 写作包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 意思连贯、通顺，条理清楚；
3. 80词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Jin Our Study Tur!
Summer Vacatin is cming. Hw t spend a clrful and meaningful hliday? Yantai Bradcasting has launched a study tur activity t Peking University and Tsinghua University. Here are the relevant details（相关细节）f this activity.







初二英语阶段性测试答案
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
1-5BABCD6-10 DBCDB11-15 ACDCB
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
16-20 CABFD
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21-25 BADCA 26-30 DBCCA
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
31. secnd 32. themselves 33. Hw 34. happens 35. with
36. quickly 37. If 38. wn’t breathe 39. f 40. dangerus
第三节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
41. surprised 42. mistakes 43. cughing 44. traditinal 45. lnely
第四节 完成句子 （共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
46. didn’t hear frm，until
47. hand ut，unless，rains
48. cut herself，sme medicine
49. sharing，like，in half
50. is used t taking
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. She has lng blnd hair.
52. Kenny/He finds a blnd wig and the stlen mney in his rm.
53. N，she isn’t. Ned is the real rbber.
54. They will g t San Francisc next.
55. Mel is a brave girl and Kenny is kind. They are bth warm-hearted.
第二节 写作(满分15分) 网阅提供范文
Name: Susan Wendle
Telephne: 780-374-596
Age: 36
Place: Next t the River Ouse in Nrflk. I can see the twn f King's Lynn n the ther side f the river. I' m in Ferry Rad with my sn.
Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut. He is hlding n t a bat. He is very cld and tired. I tried t g in t help but I dn' t swim very well.
Name: Brian Mrtn Telephne: 781-293-745
Age: 48
Place: Crssing 4 f the M25 near the village f Shreham with my friend.
Prblem: I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg. I brke my leg. My friend's head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly
Telephne: 781-003-578
Age: 78
Place: At hme by myself in the hall. 27 Mycrft Street.
Prblem: I fell dwn the stairs（楼梯）and can't mve my legs.
Name: Steven Carter Telephne: 784-384-924
Age: 33
Place: At hme by myself and I'm upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue.
Prblem: My huse is n fire. I can't get ut.
研学地点：北京
研学时长：5天
研学对象：8-18岁青少年
活动安排
1. 参观北京大学、清华大学；
2. 聆听教授精彩的课程；
3. 与学霸面对面，听他们分享学习经验和成长的故事；
4. 参观博物馆，了解中国历史和文化；
5. 游览圆明园，以史为鉴，奋发图强。