安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段测试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段测试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~选择性必修第四册Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t have t wrk tday.
B. He frgt t set an alarm clck.
C. He slept late last night.
2. What is the wman?
A. An actress. B. A bradcaster. C. A bss.
3. When will the man have an appintment?
A. At 7: 30 am. B. At 8: 30 am. C. At 9: 00 am.
4. What will the wman prbably d tnight?
A. See a film. B. Ck an Italian dinner. C. Meet with Maggie.
5. Why des the wman ask fr a leave smetimes?
A T lk after Lily. B. T find a babysitter. C. T visit her friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman say abut the part f Hard Times?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Cnfusing.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Authr and reader.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f space travel?
A. It is nt dangerus. B. It can be harmful. C. It makes astrnauts famus.
9. What can help peple learn smething new accrding t the wman?
A. Rbts. B. Cmputers. C. Risks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the purpse f the campaign?
A. T raise mney fr animal shelters.
B. T push peple t adpt animals.
C. T build a shelter fr animals.
11. Hw much mney has the man spent in helping animals?
A. $20,000. B. $10,000. C. $5,000.
12. What is the wman ding?
A. Advertising a website.
B. Ding an interview.
C. Making a speech.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Mushrms. B. Rubbish. C. Bamb grass.
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He likes drawing. B. He is an art teacher. C. He hates eating mushrms.
15. In which aspect is bamb grass similar t mushrms?
A. It has a single rt system.
B. It is easy t get rid f.
C. It grws very slwly.
16 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the frest. B. In the speakers’ hme. C. In the classrm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. On what ccasin is the speaker making the speech?
A. A welcming party. B. A graduatin ceremny. C. A memrial ceremny.
18. What was delivered t the speaker?
A. A bk. B. Sme mney. C. A letter.
19. What kind f persn was Alvin James?
A. Generus. B. Brave. C. Selfish.
20. What is the speaker ding in the end?
A. Ding a prmtin. B. Making a suggestin. C. Asking fr infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pitch Music & Arts Festival
After its debut (问世) several years ag, Pitch Music &Arts Festival quickly became ne f the mst exciting and htly anticipated events. Held at the fthills f the Grampian Plains, it aims t deliver a distinct blend f snic sundscapes acrss three architecturally designed stages.
This year, the festival will be headlined by Gerd Jansn, Patrick Masn, French prducer I Hate Mdels, Italian Jb Jbse, and Berghain resident Marcel Dettmann. Daniel Avery will d a live set fr the first time in Australia, cinciding (同时发生) with the recent10th anniversary f his classic album Drne Lgic. KiNK will als be playing a live set.
Other internatinal artists include Chas in the CBD, Aurra Halal (LIVE), Bailey Ibbs, Sally C, Bambunu and many mre. Pitch Music & Arts will als highlight lcal pineers, including James wh will be playing with Willaris. K, Surusinghe, Bertie, Memphis LK, and many mre.
Fr thse lking fr a mment f peace, the Pitch Pavilin will appear this year. This place is where festivalgers can participate in yga classes and sund baths. Fr thse ready t rugh it, yu can bring yur wn tent and set it up in a free camping area.
Pitch allws yu t bring up t 24 cans, r ne bttle f spirits pured int a plastic bttle. There will be numerus bars n site serving ccktails, mixed drinks and a range f beers.
The tickets will be n sale frm 5, May t 6, June. Want t find mre infrmatin? Then head t the Pitch website.
1. Wh des Drne Lgic belng t?
A. Gerd Jansn.B. Daniel Avery.C. Jb Jbse.D. KiNK.
2. What will James d during the festival?
A. Deliver a lecture.B. Release an album.C. Give a perfrmance.D. Interview Willaris. K.
3. What is the clsing date fr ticket purchases?
A. May 5.B. May 25.C. June 2.D. June 6.
B
Despite his slim bdy f wrk, J. D. Salinger was ne f the mst influential American writers f the 20th century. His shrt stries, many f which appeared in The New Yrker, inspired the early careers f writers such as Phillip Rth, Jhn Updike and Harld Brdkey.
Brn n January 1, 1919, in New Yrk, Salinger was a restless student, attending New Yrk University, Ursinus Cllege and Clumbia University. While taking classes at the latter, he met Prfessr Whit Burnett, wh was als the editr f Stry magazine. Burnett, sensing Salinger’s talent as a writer, pushed him t create mre ften and sn Salinger’s wrks were appearing nt just in Stry, but in ther big-name publicatins such as Cllier’s and the Saturday Evening Pst.
His career had started t take ff, but then, like s many yung American men arund that time, Wrld War II interrupted his life. Fllwing the attack n Pearl Harbr, Salinger was drafted int the army, serving frm 1942 t 1944. During that time, hwever, Salinger kept writing fr a new nvel whse main character was a deeply unsatisfied yung man named Hlden Caulfield.
When Salinger returned t New Yrk, he quickly set abut resuming his life as a writer and sn fund his wrk published in his favrite magazine, The New Yrker.
He als pushed n with the wrk n his nvel abut Hlden Caulfield. Finally, in 1951, The Catcher in the Rye was published. The bk earned its share f psitive reviews, but sme critics weren’t s kind. But ver time the American reading public ate the bk up and The Catcher in the Rye became an essential part f the academic literature curse. T date, the bk has sld mre than 65 millin cpies.
In 1953, tw years after the publicatin f The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger mved frm New Yrk City t Crnish, New Hampshire. There, Salinger did his best t cut ff cntact with the public and significantly slwed his literary utput. He nly published ne new stry, the 25,000-wrd Hapwrth 16, 1924, befre his death n January 27, 2010, in Crnish, New Hampshire.
4. Wh had a great influence n J. D. Salinger?
A. Phillip Rth.B. Whit Burnett.
C. Jhn Updike.D. Harld Brdkey.
5. What des the underlined wrd “resuming” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cntinuing.B. Saving.
C. Wasting.D. Risking.
6. What can be learned abut The Catcher in the Rye frm paragraph 5?
A. It was published during Wrld War II.
B. It has sld less than 65 millin cpies.
C. It was well received by American readers.
D. It features an ld man as the main character.
7. What d we knw abut J. D. Salinger?
A. He stpped writing when he was in the army.
B. He wrte lts f shrt stries in his later years.
C. His literary utput was very lw in his later years.
D. He had mved t New Yrk City just befre he died.
C
Mre than 1 billin children, teenagers and adults live with besity (肥胖) arund the wrld, making it the mst cmmn frm f malnutritin in many cuntries, accrding t a study published n Thursday in the jurnal The Lancet.
“Previus estimates by the Wrld Obesity Federatin suggested that there wuld be 1 billin peple living with besity by 2030, but that number was already vertaken in 2022,” Dr. Majid Ezzati, senir authr f the study and prfessr at Imperial Cllege Lndn, said in a news cnference n Thursday. “We hadn’t expected that the things happened s fast.”
The new glbal study, cnducted by mre than 1,500 researchers frm the Nn-Cmmunicable Diseases Risk Factr Cllabratin and the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO), analyzed the height and weight measurements f ver 220 millin peple frm mre than 190 cuntries.
The study fcused n rates f underweight and besity, bth frms f malnutritin that are harmful t peple’s health. Adults were regarded as bese if their bdy mass index (指数) (BMI) was greater than r equal t 30 and cnsidered as underweight if their BMI was belw18.5. Children and teenagers were defined as bese r underweight based n age and sex, accrding t the study.
“Undernutritin and besity are tw faces f the same prblem, which is the lack f access t a healthy diet,” Dr. Francesc Branca, directr f the WHO Department f Nutritin and Fd Safety, said in the news cnference. “Public plicy must aim t imprve mnitring f fd prducers and ensure fair access t healthy and nutritius fd fr everyne. Over 3 billin peple in the wrld still cannt affrd a healthy diet.”
France, which saw a steady level in its besity rates in the study, has carried ut a natinal plan called Prgramme Natinal Nutritin Santé that sets bjectives fr nutritinal plicy at the industry, cnsumer and research levels. Cuntries in Suth America have begun carrying ut frnt-f-package nutritinal labelling that includes clear warnings abut fat, sugar and salt levels. Mexic has led the way n taxatin f sweetened drinks, and in Chile, prcessed fds cannt be marketed t children.
8. Hw des Ezzati feel abut the number f bese peple wrldwide in 2022?
A Disappinted.B. Astnished.
C. Amused.D. Relieved.
9. Hw did the researchers cnduct the new study?
A. By asking questins.B. By analyzing data.
C. By making bservatins.D. By carrying ut experiments.
10. Fr adults, which BMI means nrmal weight accrding t the study?
A. 33.B. 30.
C. 20.D. 18.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The gd habits f teenagers in Suth America.
B. The differences in diet amng different cuntries.
C. The prblems f rising besity rates faced by France.
D. The measures taken by several cuntries t address besity.
D.
Infrmatin frm this year’s IQAir Wrld Air Quality Reprt shwed nly seven cuntries met the Wrld Health Organizatin’s pllutin recmmendatins in 2023, which were Australia, Estnia, Finland, Grenada, Iceland, Mauritius and New Zealand. Of the 134 cuntries and regins measured, 124 had higher levels than called fr in the WHO pllutin guidelines.
The reprt said the five cuntries with what it called the lwest air quality had particle (颗粒物) levels at least nine times higher than what the WHO recmmends. Three Suth Asian cuntries — Bangladesh, Pakistan and India — had the wrld’s lwest air quality. In 2022, India was eighth and Bangladesh was fifth.
The infrmatin came frm the Swiss cmpany IQAir. The reprt used measurements frm ver 30,000 statins acrss 134 cuntries. IQAir used the WHO standard f PM 2.5 t measure the size f breathable pllutant particles in the air. The PM2.5 measurement means the particles are 2.5 micrns (微米) r less in diameter (直径). The diameter f human hair, fr example, is abut 30 times larger than a particle f 2.5 micrns.
In Bangladesh, the cncentratin f PM2.5 particles reached 79.9 micrgrams per cubic meter in 2023. In Pakistan, the number was 73.7. India’s level was 54.4, Tajikistan in Central Asia was 49 and Burkina Fas in West Africa was the fifth-mst plluted natin at 46.6.
Firz Khan, an air pllutin expert at Nrth Suth University in Dhaka, Bangladesh, said 20 percent f the early deaths in the cuntry were caused by air pllutin. He added spending n pllutin-related healthcare was equal t fur t five percent f the natin’s ecnmy.
Christi Chester Schreder versees air quality science fr IQair. She said Suth Asia’s gegraphy and climate cnditins influence its air quality. “The pllutin has nwhere t g,” she added. “Because f agricultural practices, industry and ppulatin density, it really des lk like it is ging t get wrse befre it gets better.”
12. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Bangladesh’s air quality may have decreased in 2023.
B. India’s air quality was greatly imprved in 2022.
C. Mauritius had the fifth-wrst air quality in the wrld in 2022.
D. Pakistan’s air quality was the third-wrst in the wrld in 2023.
13. Why des the authr mentin “human hair” in paragraph.3?
A. T demnstrate hw t use hair prducts.
B. T ffer suggestins t peple with hair prblems.
C. T emphasize the difficulty f measuring pllutant particles.
D. T explain the size f breathable pllutant particles in the air.
14. Which statement will Christi Chester Schreder prbably agree with?
A. Develping agriculture will help imprve air quality.
B. Gegraphical cnditins have little influence n air quality.
C. The future f air quality in Suth Asia des nt lk bright.
D Suth Asian cuntries shuld try t increase their ppulatins.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A reprt n glbal air pllutin.B. Plans t fight against air pllutin.
C. The harm f air pllutin t humans.D. Advice n cutting air pllutin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing a pem is abut bserving the wrld within r arund yu. ____16____, frm lve t lss t the gate at the ld farm. Writing petry seems difficult. Hwever, with the right apprach, yu can write a pem that yu can be prud t share with thers.
Pick a specific theme r idea. This can make it easier fr yu t narrw dwn what images and descriptins yu are ging t use in yur pem. Fr example, yu may decide t write a pem arund the theme f lve and friendship. ____17____.
Avid cliché(陈词滥调). Yur petry will be much strnger if yu avid cliches, which are phrases that have becme s familiar that they have lst their meaning. ____18____. By ding s, yur reader is surprised and attracted by yur writing. If yu feel a certain phrase r image is t familiar t yur reader, replace it with a mre unique ne.
____19____. Petry is made t be read ut lud. S yu shuld write yur pem with a fcus n hw it sunds n the page. Pay attentin t the structure f yur pem and yur wrd chice. Ntice hw each line f yur pem flws int ne anther and hw placing ne wrd next t anther creates a certain sund.
Get feedback(反馈) frm thers. Yu can als share yur pem with ther pets t get feedback frm them and imprve yur pem. ____20____, where yu discuss yur pems with ther pets and wrk n yur petry tgether. Or yu may take a petry writing class, where yu wrk with an instructr and ther pets t imprve yur writing.
A. Write fr the ear
B. D writing exercises
C. A pem can be abut anything
D. Yu may jin a petry writing grup
E. G fr creative descriptins and images in yur pem
F. Strng emtinal mments make fr beautiful and interesting pems
G. Then yu may think abut the mments where yu experienced them
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He Cuiying lives n a muntain peak in Yunnan prvince, at an altitude f 3,000 meters. Every mrning, the 91-year-ld wman is ___21___ by flating fg, which creates a fairy-tale landscape.
Fur years ag, He Cuiying pened a hmestay (民宿) in her yard with the help f her granddaughter, He Qingmei. Ever since, she has ___22___ her stries, the beautiful scenery and the ___23___ culture f her village with visitrs frm acrss China and ther parts f the wrld.
He Cuiying is a member f the Naxi ethnic grup, while her husband is frm the Tibetan ethnic grup and he is a ___24___ in Tibetan Buddhism. In Qibie village, He Cuiying’s hme, eight ethnic minrities live ___25___ in the same village, where lcal peple ___26___ 102 hmestays.
The villagers say they have turned “huses int hmestays and peple int ___27___”. They speak the Naxi language, ___28___ Tibetan custms and warmly welcme turists frm all ver the wrld. In just eight years, they have develped a ___29___ multiethnic (多民族的) hmestay village, becming a key demnstratin prject fr cultural ____30____ in Yunnan.
He Cuiying lves ____31____. Whenever guests visit her hme, she sings sngs and ffers blessings cntinuusly. Her favrite sng is Chairman Ma Is Like the Sun. She remembers hw the remte village was liberated and ____32____ pverty under the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China, s she has a sincere ____33____ fr Beijing as the capital city.
Nw, as He Cuiying gets lder, He Qingmei and her cusins are gradually ____34____ the hmestay. They hpe t share the beautiful scenery and stries f Grandma’s hme with mre peple thrugh the ____35____ f guests frm all ver the wrld.
21. A. interruptedB. greetedC. calledD. prved
22. A. cmparedB. exchangedC. cmbinedD. shared
23. A. uniqueB. crprateC. fashinableD. ryal
24. A. dreamerB. liarC. believerD. villager
25. A. desperatelyB. peacefullyC. preciselyD. riginally
26 A. rentB. examineC. exhibitD. perate
27. A. travelersB. perfrmersC. passengersD. strangers
28. A. fllwB. learnC. jinD. leave
29. A. realisticB. freeC. unitedD. true
30. A. businessB. turismC. industryD. agriculture
31. A. writingB. dancingC. drawingD. singing
32. A. escapedB. facedC. cveredD. brught
33. A. aplgyB. hpeC. desireD. admiratin
34. A. paying frB. giving backC. taking verD. talking abut
35. A. visitsB. surveysC. directinsD. risks
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday was the fficial birthday f the wrld’s ldest land animal. Jnathan, a Seychelles giant trtise(陆龟) living n the island f Saint Helena, turned 190 years ld. The event ___36___(celebrate) with a big party, which included a special “salad cake”.
Nbdy knws fr sure hw ld Jnathan is. But in 1882, he was brught ___37___ a gift t Sir William Grey-Wilsn, ___38___ lived in Saint Helena. Pictures ___39___(take) arund that time shw that Jnathan was already full-grwn.
Since it takes abut 50 years fr Seychelles giant trtises ___40___ (becme) adults, animal experts say Jnathan must have been brn arund 1832. That’s earned him the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the wrld’s ldest land animal. Je Hllins, the veterinarian(兽医) wh lks after Jnathan, says Jnathan is prbably ___41___ (ld) than 190, but there’s n way t knw.
Mr. Hllins says the trtise is ___42___(general) pretty happy as lng as he can sleep and eat. He likes t warm ___43___(he) by sleeping in the sun.
Thugh Jnathan is still very active(fr a trtise), he des have sme health prblems. He’s blind, ___44___ he can n lnger smell things, s he needs t be fed by hand. But he’s gt a gd appetite. His sense f hearing is als still strng. He ____45____(recgnize) Mr. Hllins’s vice and respnds t it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将于下周六组织一次“科技进校园”活动。请你用英语为学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.欢迎前往参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During winter, Le nticed that f all the huses n the blck, there was ne with a messy, dirty yard that lked unattended. One day, after all the snw had melted and the trees were starting t blm (开花) just in time fr spring, Le culdn’t help but stare at his neighbr’s messy yard a little lnger. The melted snw shwed all the buried leaves and ther trash.
He went back hme and brught the tls he needed. It tk Le the entire afternn t clear the yard. He mved the melting snw ut f the pathway and swept the leaves frm the grund. He als trimmed (修剪) the bushes and left them as neat as he culd.
The fllwing mrning, the ld wman, Abigail, pened her dr with jy. She had quietly watched the yung man clean up the yard the day befre, much t her relief.
Abigail had nt left her huse in mnths. She relied ttally n her caregiver fr her basic needs and was eager t get fresh air. After sitting in her wheelchair in her frnt yard fr a cuple f minutes, her neighbrs started t ntice her. They walked tward her t say hi, and sn, the crwd grew.
“It’s s lvely t see yu utdrs, Abigail! Hw have yu been?” ne f them asked.
“I’m s happy t be breathing sme fresh air fr a change. I culdn’t leave the huse fr mnths because f the snw. It was t deep, and I culdn’t affrd t hi re smene t help me with it,” Abigail admitted.
“But yesterday, I saw a kind yung man cleaning my yard the entire afternn. I wanted t thank him, but I had n fd t ffer him because my caregiver had nt arrived yet,” she shared. “He is such a blessing. I culdn’t believe my eyes when I saw him!”
When Abigail praised the “kind yung man” wh helped her, they immediately knew it was Le. The neighbrs lked at each ther, with guilty all ver their faces. They realized they had been s blind t Abigail’s prblems that n ne thught t help her by cleaning her yard.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They decided t thank Le by visiting his huse.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he pened his frnt dr, Le was surprised t see his neighbrs bearing gifts.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案1~5 CABCA 6~10 CBBCA11~15 CBACA 16~20ABCAB