安徽省阜阳市太和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the blue dress?
A. It's small. B. It's large. C. It's cstly.
2. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Stay at hme. B. See a dctr. C. G running.
3. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He dances very well. B. He ften gives lessns. C. He has a kid.
4. Hw many bks did the man read last year?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
5. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a classrm. C. In an ffice.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A writer. C. A baby.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the Amazn River start?
A. In Peru. B. In Sudan. C. In Brazil.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Having a walk. B. Reading a stry. C. Attending a class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Wh left a phne message?
A. Mr. Mrris. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Black.
11. Which is Prfessr Green's rm number?
A. 119. B. 114. C. 144.
12. What is the man likely t d?
A. Cancel the service. B. Make a phne call. C. Change his rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What is the wman?
A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A reprter.
14. When will the new building be cmpleted?
A. In three mnths. B. In tw mnths. C. In ne mnth.
15. What des the man badly need?
A. Sme mney. B. Spacius rms. C. Skilled wrkers.
16. What des the man say abut the interview?
A. It is easy. B. It takes time. C. It is relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. What did Mzart start t d at the age f five?
A. Create music. B. Play the pian. C. Hld a cncert.
18. Why did Mzart live a pr life?
A. He made little mney. B. His wife spent t much. C. He supprted a big family.
19. What des the speaker mean at the end f the talk?
A. The musician is gifted. B. The audience is nisy. C. The music is t lud.
20. Where is the speaker?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a cncert hall.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Day f the Dead celebratins are a great time t hnur the dead. Here’s where t stay t experience them.
Mexic City, Mexic
On Nvember 4, a parade starts with thusands f dancers. “The best place t watch the parade is frm a terrace n the Pase de Refrma, where yu can see the dancers and clurs frm abve,” says Karla Gnzalez, directr f the Mexic City turism bard.
Oaxaca, Mexic
This suthern Mexic city is knwn fr candlelit cemeteries n the Day f the Dead, and parades with dancers in the Jalatlac neighbrhd. “The city desn’t sleep fr three days,” says lcal tur guide Gabriel Sánchez. He takes guests t the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzmpa, a village three miles frm Oaxaca City, where the families g all ut with candles and flwers.
San Dieg, Califrnia
The first Eurpean settlement (定居点) in Suthern Califrnia, Old Twn San Dieg is a seven-blck state park with shpfrnts dating back t the 18th century. It’s als the site f a lng-running Day f the Dead celebratin, with a crafts market and a candlelit parade t the El Camp Sant Cemetery n Nvember 2, which dates t 1849.
San Antni, Texas
This suth Texas city was nce a part f Mexic, knwn fr its exciting Day f the Dead celebratins. In dwntwn’s Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade f bats lit with bright lights n the River Walk n the evening f Octber 27. Yu can als see a famus turist draw n the suth bank f the San Antni River.
1. When des the parade take place in Mexic City?
A. On Octber 10.B. On Octber 27.C. On Nvember 2.D. On Nvember 4.
2. What can yu d in Old Twn San Dieg n the festival?
A. Swim in the River Walk.B. Jin the candlelight parade.
C. Admire Hemisphere Park.D. Explre the unique rainfrest.
3. Where can yu enjy a parade f bats at night t experience the festival?
A. In San Antni.B. In Mexic City.C. In San Dieg.D. In Oaxaca.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以体验亡灵节庆祝活动的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mexic City, Mexic中“On Nvember 4, a parade starts with thusands f dancers.(11月4日，一场由数千名舞者组成的游行开始)”可知，墨西哥城的游行开始于11月4日。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Dieg, Califrnia中“It’s als the site f a lng-running Day f the Dead celebratin, with a crafts market and a candlelit parade t the El Camp Sant Cemetery n Nvember 2, which dates t 1849.(这里也是长期的亡灵节庆祝活动的举办地，11月2日有工艺品市场和烛光游行，前往1849年的El Camp Sant公墓)”可知，节日期间你可以在圣地亚哥老城参加烛光游行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Antni, Texas中“In dwntwn’s Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade f bats lit with bright lights n the River Walk n the evening f Octber 27.(10月27日晚上，在市中心的半球公园，人们会在河边步行街上举行灯光明亮的船只游行)”可知，晚上你可以在圣·安东尼奥欣赏游船游行来体验这个节日。故选A。
B
Ggle c-funders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began t declare very strange plans every April Fl’s Day nt lng after starting their cmpany mre than a quarter century ag. One year, they psted a jb pening fr a Cpernicus research center n the mn. Usually, their ideas were s absurd that peple learned t laugh them ff as anther example f jke. That’s hw their plan abut Gmail was received when it was made public 20 years ag n April Fl’s Day.
They said it wuld be a free email service that wuld stre abut 13,500 emails each accunt befre running ut f space, while the ther webmail services run by Yah and Micrsft culd stre just 30 t 60 emails. Besides the strage, they declared, Gmail wuld be equipped with Ggle’s search technlgy s users culd quickly find an ld email, pht r ther persnal infrmatin stred n the service. It wuld als autmatically string tgether all f the cmmunicatins abut the same tpic s they culd be read as if it was a single cnversatin.
It was such a surprising cncept that shrtly after The Assciated Press published a stry abut Gmail late n the afternn f April Fl’s Day in 2004, readers began calling and emailing t infrm the news agency that it had been fled by the Ggle funders.
But The AP knew Ggle wasn’t jking abut Gmail because an AP reprter had been invited t the cmpany t see what they were wrking n. In his ffice, Page, then just 31 years ld, shwed the reprter hw nicely Gmail perated. “I think peple are really ging t like this,” Page predicted.
As with s many ther things, Page was right. Gmail nw has mre than 1.8 billin active accunts and has becme the first building blck in Ggle’s internet empire beynd its search engine. After Gmail came Ggle Maps and Ggle Dcs with wrd prcessing applicatins. Then came the vide site YuTube, fllwed by the intrductin f the Andrid perating system that pwers mst f the wrld’s smartphnes.
“That is part f the fun, making a prduct that peple wn’t believe is real,”said Marissa Mayer wh helpedt design Gmail.
4. What des the wrd “absurd” underlined in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Creative.B. Strange.C. Ppular.D. Practical.
5. Cmpared with Gmail the ther webmail services _______.
A. culd stre less infrmatinB. were unsafe t stre infrmatin
C. were mre cnvenient t useD. culd put all related mails tgether
6. Why did The AP decide t publish the Gmail stry n April Fl’s Day in 2004?
A. It was fled by Page and Brin.B. It wanted t play a jke n the public.
C. It had accepted mney frm Ggle.D. It was sure the surprising stry was true.
7. Which applicatin came ut first?
A. Gmail.B. Ggle Maps.C. Ggle search.D. Ggle Dcs.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谷歌创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin喜欢在愚人节发布奇怪的计划，所以当他们提出Gmail的想法时，公众都以为是个玩笑，但出人意料的是，Gmail后来大为成功。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的“peple learned t laugh them ff as anther example f jke”可知，人们把这些想法当作笑话一笑了之，再结合第一段第一句“Ggle c-funders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began t declare very strange plans every April Fl’s Day nt lng after starting their cmpany mre than a quarter century ag.(谷歌联合创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin在25多年前创办公司后不久，就开始在每年愚人节宣布非常奇怪的计划)”可推出，他们在愚人节提出的想法非常奇怪、荒诞，absurd意为“荒谬的”，与strange意思最接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said it wuld be a free email service that wuld stre abut 13,500 emails each accunt befre running ut f space, while the ther webmail services run by Yah and Micrsft culd stre just 30 t 60 emails.(他们表示，这将是一项免费的电子邮件服务，在空间用尽之前，每个账户将存储约13500封电子邮件，而雅虎和微软运营的其他网络邮件服务只能存储30至60封电子邮件)”可知，谷歌的Gmail能够存储约13500封电子邮件，而雅虎和微软运营的其他网络邮件服务只能存储30至60封电子邮件。由此可知，其他网络邮件服务存储的邮件数量小于Gmail。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But The AP knew Ggle wasn’t jking abut Gmail because an AP reprter had been invited t the cmpany t see what they were wrking n. In his ffice, Page, then just 31 years ld, shwed the reprter hw nicely Gmail perated. “I think peple are really ging t like this,” Page predicted.(但美联社知道谷歌并不是在开关于Gmail的玩笑，因为美联社的一名记者被邀请到该公司看看他们在做什么。当时只有31岁的Page在他的办公室里向记者展示了Gmail的运行情况。Page预测说：“我认为人们真的会喜欢这个。”)”可知，美联社的记者现场考查了Gmail的有关情况，所以他们确信这个令人惊讶的消息是真实的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides the strage, they declared, Gmail wuld be equipped with Ggle’s search technlgy s users culd quickly find an ld email, pht r ther persnal infrmatin stred n the service.(他们宣称，除了存储之外，Gmail还将配备谷歌的搜索技术，这样用户就可以快速找到存储在该服务上的旧电子邮件、照片或其他个人信息)”和第五段中的“After Gmail came Ggle Maps and Ggle Dcs with wrd prcessing applicatins.(继Gmail之后，推出了带有文字处理应用程序的Ggle Maps和Ggle Dcs)”可知，谷歌应用的出现顺序是：谷歌搜索、Gmail、Ggle Maps和Ggle Dcs。故选C。
C
On the tp flr f a wrkshp in Athens, Greece, a team f artists are busy creating faithful cpies f the famus statue f Alexander the Great and the Venus de Mil.
“Our wrk mstly ends up at gift shps arund the wrld. Museums als ask us t make cpies f artwrks. Prices start at $24 fr a small Venus statue and g as high as $11,560 fr a faithful cpy f it.” says Maria Zafeiri, an artist at the wrkshp fr 30 years. “It’s exciting when ur statues end up in a museum and thusands f eyes admire them. They bring even mre visitrs t Greece.”
Making cpies f ancient Greek statues isn’t new. Researchers and artists began reprducing ancient Greek sculptures shrtly after the Natinal Archaelgical Museum in Athens pened in 1829.
“The first cpies were nt fr cmmercial reasns, but fr scientific nes. Schlars wanted t study the ancients.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Later, everyne wanted statues in their huse, abve the fireplace. They were in all Eurpean living rms.”
Sme cpies f ancient statues were terrible, but ther reprductins were s faithful that they ended up in places like the Getty Museum in Ls Angeles. In 2018, the museum determined its famus Kurs statue—suppsed t date frm 650 t 480 BC and bught fr $6 millin—was prbably a frgery (赝品), and remved it frm view. “There are methds t fl the experts.” Maria Zafeiri says. “Such frgeries create a false image f Greek culture and mislead researchers.”
But aren’t Maria Zafeiri and her wrkshp als prducing frgeries? “I think the difference between a frgery and a reprductin is the intentin. There are reprductins f designer bags, but that becmes frgeries when the reprducer says they’re real.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Our shp just feeds the desire f travelers t wn smething lvely t pack up r ship hme. A gd reprductin can extend yur trip. It’s similar t a phtgraph f yurself while n vacatin, it brings yu back t that beautiful day at the Acrplis.”
8. Hw des Maria Zafeiri mst prbably feel abut her wrk?
A. Ashamed.B. Prud.C. Bred.D. Dissatisfied.
9. Wh were the targeted custmers f the reprduced ancient Greek statues in the 1830s?
A. Researchers.B. Businessmen.
C. Suvenir seekers.D. Treasure hunters.
10. What can be inferred abut the Kurs statue bught by the Getty Museum?
A. The reprductin was wrth the mney.B. The museum had a lt f such frgeries.
C. It was prbably frm a skilled artist.D. It was created between 650 and 480 BC.
11. What sets a frgery apart frm a reprductin accrding t Maria Zafeiri?
A. The price.B. The material.C. The quality.D. The purpse.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了一位希腊艺术家Maria Zafeiri与其工作室复制古希腊雕塑的故事，探讨了复制品与赝品的区别及对文化的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our wrk mstly ends up at gift shps arund the wrld. Museums als ask us t make cpies f artwrks.(我们的作品大多在世界各地的礼品店出售。博物馆也要求我们复制艺术品)”以及“It’s exciting when ur statues end up in a museum and thusands f eyes admire them. They bring even mre visitrs t Greece.(当我们的雕像最终进入博物馆，成千上万的眼睛欣赏它们时，这是令人兴奋的。它们为希腊带来了更多的游客)”可知，他们的作品会出现在世界各地，也会出现在博物馆，尤其是进入博物馆的作品得到了欣赏的目光，为希腊带来了跟多的游客，这是令人兴奋的。由此可推知，对于自己的作品，她是感到骄傲的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers and artists began reprducing ancient Greek sculptures shrtly after the Natinal Archaelgical Museum in Athens pened in 1829.(雅典国家考古博物馆于1829年开馆后不久，研究人员和艺术家就开始复制古希腊雕塑)”以及第四段内容“The first cpies were nt fr cmmercial reasns, but fr scientific nes. Schlars wanted t study the ancients.(最初的复制品不是出于商业原因，而是出于科学原因。学者们想研究古人)”可知，1829年以后出现了对古希腊雕塑的复制，而最初的复制是出于科学研究原因，因此可推知，19世纪30年代复制的古希腊雕像的目标客户是学者，研究人员。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“but ther reprductins were s faithful that they ended up in places like the Getty Museum in Ls Angeles. In 2018, the museum determined its famus Kurs statue—suppsed t date frm 650 t 480 BC and bught fr $6 millin—was prbably a frgery, and remved it frm view.(但是其他的复制品是如此的忠实准确，以至于它们最终出现在了洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆。2018年，博物馆确定其著名的Kurs雕像——据说可以追溯到公元前650年至480年，以600万美元购买——可能是一件赝品，并将其从视野中移除)”可知，该雕像被复制的如此忠实于原作，以致于被Getty Museum博物馆以600万美元购买，且非常著名。由此可推知，其复制者应该是一个技艺高超的艺术家。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段“I think the difference between a frgery and a reprductin is the intentin.(我认为伪造和复制的区别在于意图)”可知，在她看来，两者的区别在于创作者的意图和目的。故选D项。
D
Having studied mre than 400 grups f hneybees in Brazil fr tw years, a grup f bilgists led by Viviana Di Pietr reprt that, like humans, hneybees are capable f learning new traditins which are then handed dwn ver generatins.
“The mst bvius example is that hneybees can build their hmes accrding t different architectural traditins which are then handed dwn ver generatins,” they write. “We fund that arund 95% f the hneybees built their hmes in a hrizntal (与地面平行的) style, while 5% f them preferred a spiral (螺旋形的) structure. In each case, the traditin was passed dwn t the next generatins.”
Since hneybees shwed a strng preference fr a hrizntal structure, it was surprising that spiral structures ccurred at all. “With the help f vide cameras, we fund that there was a nticeable difference in average building rate between the tw styles.” the researchers add.
In rder t rule ut a genetic (遗传的) explanatin fr the different styles, the researchers tk hneybees frm the grups that built in spiral traditin clse t the grups that built in hrizntal traditin. The imprted hneybees sn learned t build their hmes in the lcal style, which was then passed dwn t their children as they eventually grew up. “It is very likely that the imprted hneybees might have changed the style as a way f crrecting the cnstructin errrs made by their ancestrs.” the researchers suggest.
The findings have surprised bservers f animal culture, as they suggest that hneybees can learn and hand dwn different building traditins ver generatins. This has changed the way f thinking abut culture, which is ften strictly defined as behaviur directly handed dwn frm human parents t their children until it becmes a traditin in a grup.
“Insect culture was thught impssible. Less than a century ag, culture was thught t be uniquely human,” says bilgist Andrew Whiten f the University f St Andrews, wh was nt invlved in the research. “But the new research has ffered strng evidence pinting t the ppsite.”
12. Why d mst hneybees prefer a hrizntal structure accrding t the research?
A. It is easier t be cpied.B. It is a bit strnger.
C. It is mre cmfrtable.D. It is faster t build.
13. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5refer t?
A. Scientists.B. Traditins.C. Findings.D. Parents.
14. Which wrd best describes Andrew Whiten’s attitude t the new research?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Researchers Have Different Views n Animal Culture
B. Hneybees May Learn and Preserve Cultural Traditins
C. Hneybees Can Learn Building Skills Frm Their Neighbrs
D. Researchers Have Misunderstd Hneybees fr a Lng Time
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明蜜蜂能学习并传承建造巢穴的不同传统，颠覆了文化仅为人类独有的观念，为动物文化提供了有力证据。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Since hneybees shwed a strng preference fr a hrizntal structure, it was surprising that spiral structures ccurred at all. “With the help f vide cameras, we fund that there was a nticeable difference in average building rate between the tw styles.” the researchers add.(由于蜜蜂表现出对水平结构的强烈偏好，螺旋结构的出现令人惊讶。“在摄像机的帮助下，我们发现这两种风格的平均建筑速率有明显差异。”研究人员补充道)”可知，摄像机发现水平结构和螺旋结构在建筑速率上有很大的差异。由此可推知，水平结构的风格受到蜜蜂的强烈偏好是因为它比螺旋结构建设起来更快。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的前半句话“The findings have surprised bservers f animal culture(这些发现令动物文化的观察者感到惊讶)”可知，这些发现令动物文化的观察者感到惊讶，因为这些发现表明蜜蜂可以学习并代代相传不同的建筑传统。所以they指代前文中的“The findings”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Insect culture was thught impssible. Less than a century ag, culture was thught t be uniquely human,” says bilgist Andrew Whiten f the University f St Andrews, wh was nt invlved in the research. “But the new research has ffered strng evidence pinting t the ppsite.”(“昆虫培养被认为是不可能的。不到一个世纪前，文化被认为是人类独有的，”圣安德鲁斯大学的生物学家安德鲁·怀特说，他没有参与这项研究。“但这项新研究提供了强有力的证据，指向相反的方向。”)”可知，Andrew Whiten认为这项新研究提供了强有力的证据，指向相反的方向。由此可推知，他对这项新的研究持支持或赞许的态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Having studied mre than 400 grups f hneybees in Brazil fr tw years, a grup f bilgists led by Viviana Di Pietr reprt that, like humans, hneybees are capable f learning new traditins which are then handed dwn ver generatins.(Viviana Di Pietr领导的一组生物学家对巴西400多组蜜蜂进行了两年的研究，他们报告说，蜜蜂和人类一样，能够学习新的传统，然后代代相传)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究表明蜜蜂能学习并传承建造巢穴的不同传统，颠覆了文化仅为人类独有的观念，为动物文化提供了有力证据。所以“蜜蜂可以学习和保护文化传统”适合作文章的标题，既概括了蜜蜂的学习能力也涵盖了文化的传承方面。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might always cmplain, “I want t build mre muscle, increase my endurance, r just mve abut day-t-day life mre easily, but I dn’t knw hw t achieve the gals.” ____16____.
Fcus n yur wrkut
____17____. If yu’re thinking abut yur t-d list, yu might nt be fcusing n putting in100%. “I fcus n my breathing t reduce any distractins (干扰) while exercising at the gym,” says Phenix Carnevale, trainer f Amrse Fitness.
Have psitive self-talk
Befre yu’re feeling fcused, remind yurself that yu can d this. “____18____,” says Carnevale. “I tell myself, ‘It’s my time nw.’” Yu can als take a few minutes befre yur wrkut t think abut smething yu lve abut yur bdy and what it can achieve. This kind f thinking will start yur wrkut n a psitive nte.
____19____
Psitive self-talk isn’t the nly way t get in the right mindset. “It always cmes dwn t music fr me,” says Amelia DiDmenic, wner f Amrse Fitness. One f her tp wrkut tips is t repeat her favrite sngs a few times during her training sessin.
Keep things simple
Yu dn’t need t d a millin different exercises t get a great wrkut. ____20____. By limiting the amunt f equipment yu use and the number f mves in yur wrkut, yu wn’t waste time mving arund the gym. In turn, yu may cut dwn n rest time, which generally is a gd thing, especially if yur gal is t build muscle.
A. Try t make cnversatin
B. Listen t yur favrite music
C. In fact, it’s ften better t keep things simple
D. Befre I knw it, I cme acrss a wrkut partner
E. Perhaps these tips will help yu t make a gd start
F. I start with psitive self-talk t prevent myself frm giving up
G. The first step t a wrkut is bringing yu int the present mment
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了实现锻炼目标的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu might always cmplain, “I want t build mre muscle, increase my endurance, r just mve abut day-t-day life mre easily, but I dn’t knw hw t achieve the gals.”(你可能总是抱怨，“我想锻炼更多的肌肉，提高我的耐力，或者只是想让日常生活更轻松，但我不知道如何实现这些目标。”)”结合后文主要给出了实现目标的建议，故E选项“也许这些建议会帮助你有一个好的开始”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“If yu’re thinking abut yur t-d list, yu might nt be fcusing n putting in100%. “I fcus n my breathing t reduce any distractins (干扰) while exercising at the gym,” says Phenix Carnevale, trainer f Amrse Fitness.(如果你在考虑你的待办事项清单，你可能没有把注意力集中在100%的投入上。Amrse健身公司的教练菲尼克斯·卡内瓦莱说：“在健身房锻炼时，我专注于呼吸，以减少任何干扰。”)”可知，后文主要论述了如何进行专注锻炼。故G选项“锻炼的第一步是把你带入当下”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Befre yu’re feeling fcused, remind yurself that yu can d this.(在你集中注意力之前，提醒自己你可以做到)”以及后文“This kind f thinking will start yur wrkut n a psitive nte.(这种想法会让你以积极的态度开始锻炼)”可知，本句主要说明采取积极的态度开始。故F选项“我从积极的自我对话开始，防止自己放弃”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Psitive self-talk isn’t the nly way t get in the right mindset. “It always cmes dwn t music fr me,” says Amelia DiDmenic, wner f Amrse Fitness. One f her tp wrkut tips is t repeat her favrite sngs a few times during her training sessin.(积极的自我对话并不是进入正确心态的唯一方法。Amrse Fitness的老板阿米莉亚·迪·多梅尼科说：“对我来说，一切都归结为音乐。”她最重要的锻炼技巧之一是在训练过程中重复几次她最喜欢的歌曲)”可知，本段的主旨是听最喜欢的音乐，故B选项“听你最喜欢的音乐”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu dn’t need t d a millin different exercises t get a great wrkut.(你不需要做一百万种不同的运动来获得良好的锻炼)”可知，上文提到不需要太多不同的运动来锻炼，故本句承接上文，说明应该用怎样的锻炼方式。故C选项“事实上，事情越简单越好”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, Ben Gmes received a wrrying call at wrk. The caller tld him that his 92-year-ld mther, Thmasinha, was being ___21___ t the hspital after she had been dragged (拖拽) by a car in the street. He raced t the ___22___ t see her.
“I was ___23___ at the time, I culdn’t picture what it wuld be like,” Gmes recalls. Gmes sn learned the ___24___ f what, had happened. Thmasinha smetimes received ___25___ frm vlunteer drivers t her lcal senir center. On that day, when she gt ut f the car, ne f the lng drawstring crds (拉带) n her jacket gt ___26___ in the dr as she clsed it. The driver didn’t see her, and began t ___27___ , dragging Thmasinha alng.
She ___28___ alngside the car, ___29___ the windw f the car t get the driver’s ____30____ . That’s when a passer-by saw her frm acrss the street and gt in frnt f the car t ____31____ the driver. At that pint, Thmasinha ____32____ , and she had a serius injury.
“I’m s grateful that I was nt greeted by the sight that I feared when I went t the hspital,” Gmes says. Tday, when Gmes reflects back n the kindness f this ____33____ , he says it’s hard t express his ____34____ . “I dn’t knw if I’d have ____35____ wrds t say than ‘Thank yu’ fr what yu did fr my mther and fr what yu did fr me,” he adds.
21. A. rushedB. trainedC. appliedD. referred
22. A. schlB. hspitalC. statinD. huse
23. A. hnredB. generusC. frightenedD. faithful
24. A. detailsB. effectsC. cstsD. views
25. A. prizesB. ridesC. lettersD. tickets
26 A. burnedB. stlenC. lstD. caught
27. A. blw awayB. drive awayC. drp utD. hang ut
28. A. sangB. pushedC. ranD. ndded
29. A. smiling atB. turning nC. pinting atD. kncking n
30. A. attentinB. memryC. adviceD. mney
31. A. callB. seeC. stpD. beat
32. A. jkedB. arrivedC. stdD. fell
33. A. passengerB. strangerC. studentD. dctr
34. A. cncernB. sadnessC. interestD. appreciatin
35. A. kinderB. shrterC. betterD. fewer
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了本·戈麦斯的92岁的母亲托马辛哈，在下车时发生意外，被陌生人救助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人告诉他，他92岁的母亲托马辛哈在街上被一辆车拖着走后，被紧急送往医院。A. rushed 冲，奔；B. trained训练；C. applied应用；D. referred提及。根据下文“after she had been dragged (拖拽) by a car in the street.”以及“she had a serius injury”可知，托马辛哈被紧急送往医院。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他跑到医院去看她。A. schl学校；B. hspital医院；C. statin车站； D. huse房屋。根据上文“the hspital”可知，去医院看望托马辛哈。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我很害怕，我无法想象那会是什么样子。A. hnred光荣的，荣幸的；B. generus慷慨的；C. frightened害怕的；D. faithful忠实的，忠诚的。根据下文“I culdn’t picture what it wuld be like”可知，作者很害怕。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯很快就了解了事情的细节。A. details细节；B. effects影响；C. csts花费； D. views观点。根据下文“Thmasinha smetimes received ___5___ frm vlunteer drivers t her lcal senir center. On that day, when she gt ut f the car, ne f the lng drawstring crds (拉带) n her jacket gt ___6___ in the dr as she clsed it. The driver didn’t see her, and began t ___7___ , dragging Thmasinha alng.”可知，这是发生的细节。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托马辛哈有时会让志愿司机载她去当地的老年中心。A. prizes奖励；B. rides搭乘旅行；C. letters信；D. tickets票。根据下文“frm vlunteer drivers t her lcal senir center”可知，托马辛哈有时会让志愿司机载她去当地的老年中心。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当她下车时，她外套上的一根长绳子在关门时被门卡住了。A. burned燃烧；B. stlen偷；C. lst丢失；D. caught抓。根据下文“The driver didn’t see her, and began t ___7___ , dragging Thmasinha alng.”可知，长绳子在关门时被门卡住了。be caught in“被困住，被卡住”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：司机没有看见她，就开始开车走了。A. blw away消散或消除；B. drive away赶走，驶离；C. drp ut退出；D. hang ut闲逛。根据上文“The driver didn’t see her”可知，司机以为下车了，所以就开走了。故选B项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她边跑边敲着车窗以引起司机的注意。A. sang唱歌；B. pushed推；C. ran跑；D. ndded点头。根据上文“dragging Thmasinha alng”可知，被车拖车走，所以要跟上车的速度，要跑起来。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她边跑边敲着车窗以引起司机的注意。A. smiling at微笑；B. turning n打开；C. pinting at指向；D. kncking n敲。司机在车内，所以要敲车窗。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她边跑边敲着车窗以引起司机的注意。A. attentin注意力；B. memry记忆；C. advice建议；D. mney钱。根据上文“___9___ the windw f the car”可知，敲车窗的目的是引起司机注意。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个过路人从街对面看到了她，走到车前拦住了司机。A. call打电话；B. see看；C. stp停止；D. beat打败。根据上文“passer-by saw her frm acrss the street”可知，路人看到了，所以阻止了司机在向前开。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，托马辛哈摔倒了，受了重伤。A. jked开玩笑；B. arrived到达；C. std站立； D. fell摔倒。根据下午“she had a serius injury”可知，摔倒了，受伤了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当戈麦斯回想起这位陌生人的善良时，他说很难表达他的感激之情。A. passenger乘客；B. stranger陌生人；C. student学生；D. dctr医生。根据上文“a passer-by”可知，路过的人是陌生人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当戈麦斯回想起这位陌生人的善良时，他说很难表达他的感激之情。A. cncern担忧；B. sadness悲伤；C. interest兴趣；D. appreciatin感激，欣赏。根据下文“Thank yu”可知，陌生人帮助了戈麦斯的母亲，所以自然是感谢的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我不知道还有什么比‘谢谢’更好的话来感谢你为我母亲和我所做的一切。A. kinder较善良的；B. shrter较短的；C. better较好的；D. fewer 较少的。根据下文“say than ‘Thank yu’ fr what yu did fr my mther and fr what yu did fr me”可知，没有什么比‘谢谢’更好的话来感谢这位陌生人的了。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Millins f bus passengers will enjy cleaner, safer ___36___ mre cmfrtable jurneys as the gvernment invests (投资) a further £143 millin t rll ut almst a thusand new zer emissin (排放) buses in England. The new ___37___ (serve) is expected t have a marked impact n the future f the cuntry.
The funding cmes frm the ___38___ (tw) rund f the Zer Emissin Bus Reginal Areas (ZEBRA) prgramme, which will see new electric buses in twns, villages and ___39___ (city) acrss England, including the mst rural parts f the cuntry, many f which will get zer emissin buses fr the first time. Thanks t the ZEBRA prgramme, n ther Eurpean cuntry ___40___ (recrd) as many electric buses in 2023 as the UK, with zer emissin buses accunting ___41___ almst half f all new large buses intrduced last year.
Tday’s investment fllws ver £270 millin t 16 lcal transprt authrities (LTAs) ___42___ (lead) the ttal gvernment supprt t cver 41 LTAs. ___43___ (make) sure mre parts f England benefit frm better buses and green technlgy, particularly rural areas ___44___ the jurney twards decarbnising (碳减排) buses is in ____45____ (it) early stages, the gvernment has put the first £40 millin int rural cmmunities.
【答案】36. and
37. service
38 secnd 39. cities
40. recrded
41. fr 42. leading
43. T make
44. where 45. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。数百万公交车乘客将享受更清洁、更安全、更舒适的旅程，英国政府将进一步投资1.43亿英镑，在英国推出近1000辆新的零排放公交车。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：数百万公交车乘客将享受更清洁、更安全、更舒适的旅程，英国政府将进一步投资1.43亿英镑，在英国推出近1000辆新的零排放公交车。此处cleaner、safer以及mre cmfrtable为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项新服务预计将对该国的未来产生显著影响。作主语，应用名词service，根据后文is可知为单数。故填service。
【38题详解】
考查数词。句意：这笔资金来自第二轮零排放巴士区域（ZEBRA）计划，该计划将在英格兰的城镇、村庄和城市中看到新的电动巴士，包括该国大部分农村地区，其中许多地区将首次获得零排放巴士。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知应用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这笔资金来自第二轮零排放巴士区域（ZEBRA）计划，该计划将在英格兰的城镇、村庄和城市中看到新的电动巴士，包括该国大部分农村地区，其中许多地区将首次获得零排放巴士。根据上文twns, villages可知city用复数。故填cities。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：得益于ZEBRA项目，到2023年，没有任何一个欧洲国家的电动公交车数量能像英国那样多，零排放公交车几乎占去年新推出的所有大型公交车的一半。根据后文in 2023可知发生在过去为一般过去时。故填recrded。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：得益于ZEBRA项目，到2023年，没有任何一个欧洲国家的电动公交车数量能像英国那样多，零排放公交车几乎占去年新推出的所有大型公交车的一半。短语accunt fr表示“占比”。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在今天的投资之前，16个地方交通管理局（LTAs）获得了超过2.7亿英镑的政府支持，覆盖了41个LTAs。此处lead与上文authrities构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保英格兰的更多地区受益于更好的公共汽车和绿色技术，特别是农村地区，那里的公共汽车脱碳之旅还处于早期阶段，政府已经向农村社区投入了首批1.4亿英镑。此处make在句中作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填T make。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了确保英格兰的更多地区受益于更好的公共汽车和绿色技术，特别是农村地区，那里的公共汽车脱碳之旅还处于早期阶段，政府已经向农村社区投入了首批1.4亿英镑。定语从句修饰先行词areas，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：为了确保英格兰的更多地区受益于更好的公共汽车和绿色技术，特别是农村地区，那里的公共汽车脱碳之旅还处于早期阶段，政府已经向农村社区投入了首批1.4亿英镑。修饰名词stages应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报 Language Learning栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种学习英语的好方法。内容包括：
1.介绍这种方法；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
G fr English
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【答案】范文
G fr English
I’d like t share an effective methd that has significantly imprved my English. That is active learning, including using English in practical situatins, reading English stries, and watching English mvies.
I recmmend this methd because it allws us t practice English in ur daily lives. It als helps us imprve ur listening and speaking skills, which are ften ignred in traditinal language classes.
Active learning is a pwerful way t sharpen ur English skills. I hpe yu’ll give it a try. It’ll definitely benefit yur English learning jurney.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报 Language Learning栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种学习英语的好方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有效的：effective→valid
使用：use→emply
尝试：give it a try→have a try
肯定：definitely→certainly
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I hpe yu’ll give it a try. It’ll definitely benefit yur English learning jurney.
拓展句：I hpe yu’ll give it a try because it’ll definitely benefit yur English learning jurney.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like t share an effective methd that has significantly imprved my English. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I recmmend this methd because it allws us t practice English in ur daily lives. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer vacatin, I allwed my husband and ur three sns t take me t g hrse-riding. I’d never been n a hrse in my life. Hrses scare me. “It will be fun,” my kids said. “What if I fall ff?” I wanted t add mre, but I kept my muth shut. I was trying t be a gd sprt.
When we arrived, the cach gave me his gentlest hrse. “Nthing t wrry abut. And kick yur feet n the hrse’s side t make him g,” he said. I hped the hrse had heard that, t. The hrse may lk gentle, but he was very big and tall. Hw n earth was I ging t get n this hrse using nly ne little stirrup (马镫) n the side? Well, it tk my husband and three sns t d it, but they gt me n that hrse!
Since the cach knew I had the gentlest hrse, he placed me at the very end f the rad. I was happy. If I lked silly sitting n this hrse, everyne else wuld be in frnt f me and culdn’t watch me. We started ut just fine. As we gt int the wds, my hrse was still very gentle. By the time all the ther hrses were ut f the wds, my hrse and I were still in the wds! I saw ur yungest sn waving t me in the distance. This seemed t be the lngest ride with this bring hrse and me.
Slwly, we gt ut f the wds and were in a bean field. Suddenly, my hrse stpped. Then I remembered ne imprtant thing the cach had tld me. He said, “Dn’t let the hrse stp t eat the beans, because then the hrse wn’t want t g back t the barn (畜棚).” I lked dwn, and the hrse was eating the beans.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tried t stp him, but he kept n eating.
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Finally, the cach must have realized I was in truble.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
I tried t stp him, but he kept n eating. Nw he wuld never get back t the barn! What was I suppsed t d? “Let’s see,” I talked t myself. “In rder t make the hrse g, yu kick the hrse n the sides with yur feet.” S, I did that, but the hrse didn’t mve. What’s mre, I didn’t think he liked it. He turned his head, lked at me and then pushed my ft with his muth. I thught he might bite my ft, s I tk my feet ut f the stirrup.
Finally, the cach must have -realized I was in truble. I saw the cach, s did the hrse, wh suddenly gt the message that he was in truble. He made the decisin that it was in his best interest t immediately stp eating the beans and get back t that barn as fast as he culd. When I was seated n his back with my feet ut f the stirrup, I must have lked pale. My family rushed t help me get ff. They tried nt t laugh. My nly wrds were: “This is the ride f my life!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者让丈夫和三个儿子带自己去骑马，作者从没骑过马，教练把最温顺的一匹马给了作者，并告诉作者没什么好担心的，只要用脚踢马的侧面，让它走就行，作者骑着马走在最后面，穿过森林，来到一片豆子地，突然马停了下来，作者想起教练说过不要让马停下来吃豆子，作者低头一看，自己的马正在吃豆子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我试图阻止他，但他还是不停地吃。”可知，第一段可描写作者试图让马继续前进，但没成功。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，教练一定意识到我有麻烦了。”可知，第二段可描写教练赶来，马回到畜棚，家人也帮助作者下马。
2.续写线索：试图让马前进无果——马用嘴巴推作者的脚——脚离开马镫——教练赶来——马回畜棚——家人帮助下马
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回到：get back t/return t
③认为：think/figure
情绪类
①大笑：laugh/burst int laughter
②喜欢：like/be fnd f
【点睛】[高分句型1] I saw the cach, s did the hrse, wh suddenly gt the message that he was in truble.（由关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句和that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2] When I was seated n his back with my feet ut f the stirrup, I must have lked pale.（由when引导的状语从句）
1~5 CAACB 6~10 CBACB 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 BABAC