四川省宜宾2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语测试

这是一份四川省宜宾2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语测试，共13页。
(考试时间:120分钟;全卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷由听、读、写三个部分组成,分选择题(满分100分)和非选择题(满分50分),共8页;
2.答题前,请考生先将自己的考号、姓名、学校和班级填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号、考室和座位号;
3.答题时,请注意各大题题号后面的答题提示:必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.
4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清楚、卡面清洁;答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸.
5.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.
第一部分听(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题:每小题15分,满分75分)
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.(每段对话读两遍)
1.What's the matter with Peter's mther?
A. She has a fever.B. She has a cld. C. She has a cugh.
2.Hw lng can the by watch the cartn?
A. Fr 20-minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr 40 minutes.
3.Why des he by need t lk after his sister?
A. Because she is blind.B. Because she is deaf.
C. Because she is t yung.
4.What des, the girl need t d at last?
A. Take the temperature.B. Get an X-ray.
C. Buy sme medicine.
5. Hw will the by get mney?
A. By selling newspapers. B. By having a party.
C. By asking his parents fr help.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6. Where des, Helen cme frm?
A. China. B.Japan.C.America
7.Hw lng has Helen been in America?
A. Fr half a year.B. Fr ne year.C. Fr ne year and a half.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.Hw many times has Mike been t Mvie Wrld?
A.Never.B.Once.C. Twice.
9.Which lessn will Mike have this evening?
A. An art lessn.B. A music lessn.C. A chess lessn.
10. When will Mike and Ann meet tmrrw evening?
A. At 6:30. B.At7:00. C.At 7: 30.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.Where is Mr. Wang’s hmetwn?
A. In the west f China.B. In the suth f China.
C. In the nrth f China.
12. Hw ften did Mr. Wang use t return t his hmetwn?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Three times a year.
13. Hw will Mr. Wang g back hme next mnth?
A. Take the train.B. Drive a car.C. Take the plane.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
14.What's Eric Ding nw?
A. Drawing a picture.B. Writing a letter.C. Ding his hmewrk.
15. Hw much fd des an adult elephant eat a day?
A. 150 kils.B.350 kils.C. 5,000 kils.
16. Where are Eric and Kelly ging?
A. T the z.B. T the bkstre.C. T the museum.
听第10段材料,答第17至20题
17. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
18. Hw des Sally’s mther feel every day?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Tired.
19. What part was hurt when Sally cked lunch?
A. Her left hand.B. Her right hand.C.Her left arm.
20.What did Sally give her mther?
A. A flwer. B. A card. C. A scarf.
第二部分读(共三节,满分70分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项.
A
Once upn a time, there was a nice girl. Her parents lved her very much. She lived with them happily.
One day, her mther died suddenly. The little girl was very sad and kept 21 all day. The father wished smene t take care f his daughter, 22 he married a wman. The wman brught with her tw 23 .
A few days later, the father left hme fr wrk. The little girl's life 24 changed. She didn’t have enugh fd t eat. And she wrked frm mrning till night. She had ta d all the 25 such as cking, washing clthes and cleaning every rm fr her stepmther and stepsisters.
Peple called the girl Cinderella because she lked dirty every day.
21. A. crying B. laughing C. playing
22 A. because B. while C.s
23. A. daughters B. sns C. cusins
24. A. hardly B. chres C.cmpletely
25. A. sprts B.chres C.hmewrk
B
Fd waste s a huge and wrldwide prblem. 26 , a reprt frm the UN talks abut the prblem f fd waste in the wrld. The wrld wasted abut 17% f all the 27 accrding t the reprt.
Why is fd waste such a prblem? The reprt says millins f peple were still 28 in 2019 in the wrld. It als fcuses n fd waste in several different places -at hme, in schls and in 29 .Sme Peple rder t much fd 30 they can't eat all f it. That is a serius prblem.
Fd waste is als bad 31 the earth. When peple thrw away fd, they make the pllutin. I t makes the climate(气候)get 32 .
It’s imprtant fr cuntries t study fd waste mre carefully. That will help peple find ut 33 t slve the prblem. Frm nw n, we must clear 34 dishes when we have meals. We als need t finish the fd we 35 .Let's wrk tgether t stp fd waste.
26. A. Firstly B. Recently C. Finally
27. A. fd B. fruit C. thing
28.A. happy B.angry C. hungry
29. A. supermarkets B. libraries C. restaurants
30.A. r B. and C. but
31. A. at B. fr C. n
32. A. wrse B. clder C. better
33.A. when B. hwC. where
B.yur C. their
B.grw C. was
第二节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
36. Why did the ancient Chinese build the Great Wall?
A. T attract mre visitrs.
B. T remember the lve stry.
C. T prtect China frm invasin.
37. What des the underlined wrd “attract” mean in Chinese?
A.吸引 B.邀请 C.拒绝
38. Hw high is the Eiffel Twer?
A.46 meters.B. Over 300 meters.C.1,889 meters.
39. Hw many peple visit the Statue f Liberty every year?
A. Abut 3 millin.B. Abut 4 millin.C. Abut 7 millin.
40. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. The Eiffel Twer.B. The Statue f lib.C. The Taj Mahal.
B
A family f mice lived happily in the hme f a human family. They wuld nly steal (偷)a little bit f fd frm the humans when they needed t eat. But ne day, the humans thught that there were t many mice in their hme. They decided t bring a cat hme t kill the mice.
The mice were quite scared f this, especially the tw baby mice in the family. Their mther was scared t, but it seemed that their father was nt wrried. “It's all right-nne f us need t wrry. If that cat cmes by, I'll keep him away,” the father said. The family were surprised at this. Hw culd their father, as strng as he was, keep a big cat away? Surely the cat wuld find and eat all f them.
One day, the cat did find them. The father muse went night up t the cat and shuted, “BARK(拟声词,表狗吠声)BARK!” This scared the cat s much that it ran away as fast as it culd. The rest f the muse family were safe frm the cat. But hw? The father said. “My children, that's why it's imprtant t learn a secnd language!”
41. What did the humans d when there were many mice in their hme?
A. They mved t anther new hme.
B. They let a dg drive away the mice.
C. They brught a cat t kill the mice.
42. Hw many mice are there in the muse family?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur
43 Why were the mther muse and the baby mice scared?
A. Because humans hated them.
B. Because the cat wuld kill them.
C. Because they didn’t have fd t eat.
44. The underlined wrd “it” refers t(指代) .
A. the cat B. the dg C. the father muse
45. What is a secnd language fr the father muse?
A.The bark f a dg.
B. The sund f a cat.
C. The vice f a persn.
C
There are lts f museums in the wrld, but I think the mst unusual ne is the Science Museum in Lndn. In mst museums, there's n shuting and yu aren't allwed t tuch(触摸)the bjects. But this ne is different because it's nisy! Peple are talking abut what they can see and d there. It is fun and educatinal t visit the Science museum because yu can wrk ut things and try ut ideas.
I like three f the rms in the Science Museum. The Launch Pad (发射台)is my favrite rm because there are many newest things n shw. There, yu can learn abut the develpment f mdern technlgy and even d experiments(实验). I als g t the Rbt rm. Sme f the rbts are s smart that they can cmmunicate with peple. Then I g t the Human and Nature rm. Yu can cmpare yur speed (速度)with animals there. If yu. dn't run rapidly enugh, the lin will catch yu! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lin still catches me.
In the museum yu have t fllw sme rules as well. Fr example, yu mustn’t take phts f the bjects in the museum but yu can buy pstcards f them in the museum shps.
The Science Museum is free. If yu g t Lndn, make sure t visit it!
46.Why is the Science Museum in Lndn different frm thers?
A. Because it's fun.B. Because it's nisy.
C. Because it’s educatinal.
47. Which rm is the writer’s favrite?
A. The Launch Pad.B. The Rbt rm.
C.The Human and Nature rm.
48. What can yu d in the Human and Nature rm?
A. Talk with a rbt.B. D experiments.C. Run with a lin.
49. Hw much shuld peple pay when they visit the Science Museum?
A.3 punds. B. Only free fr students.
C. Free fr everyne.
50.Which is the rule f the Science Museum?
A. N phts.B. N shuting.C.N tuching the bjects.
第三节 阅读填空(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
一阅读下面短文,从A~F六个句子中选择五个填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确
One spring, Guan Zhng and Xi Peng fllwed Huan Gng, king f the State f Qi, fighting against the State f Gu Zhu.
The war(战争) didn't cme t an end until winter. 51 Guan Zhng said, “Old hrses are wise animals. They remember the way hme. Let them lead the way fr us!”'And then, they let several ld hrses walk in frnt and the army fllwed behind. 52
When the army entered the bills they ran ut f water. Then Xi Peng said. “In winter the ants(蚂蚁) stay n the suth side f a hill. 53 There is sure t be water under their nest.” And then, the sldiers tried their best t dig the grund. 54
Guan Zhng and Xi Peng were men f great learning. 55 S they culd slve their prblems wisely. We nt nly learn frm thers r bks, but als learn frm animals in the nature.
第三部分写(共四节,满分50分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
56. Old things can bring back (甜的) memries.
57. Edisn (发明)many useful things ver 100 years ag.
58. The tiger is ld enugh t live in the frest by (它自已).
59 have ever traveled (单独) but my parents tld me nt t d that again.
60. We must pend/ n urselves, nt thers.
61. Let's /tflə/ up he sick children in the hspital next Sunday.
62.Hainan is the secnd biggest i in China.
63. What's w with Tny? He lks unhappy.
64.At b , a baby panda is abut 15 cm lng.
65. The d f Yuan Lngping made all the Chinese peple very sad.
第二节语法填空(10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处项入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在(人答题卡的相应位置
Taiwan's Pingxi Sky Lantern(天灯) Festival takes place in February each year.
At first, peple used sky lanterns 66 (send) infrmatin in the army. Later peple used them 67 the beginning f the spring planting seasn in Taiwan. They believed they wuld be better in the cming year.
Since then peple 68 (celebrate) this traditin acrss Taiwan fr many years.They write things like “I hpe t get gd 69 (grade)” and “I hpe t have a kid sn” n the sky lanterns befre they fly them int the sky. They believe that the sky lanterns can bring gd luck t 70 (they). Thusands f lanterns 71 (slw)rise int the sky and make the sky very bright. It's 72 amazing scene 73 (turist) frm all ver the wrld cme t watch and take part in it. Everyne wuld like t fly a lantern f their wn.
During the festival, yu can see many huge and 74 (beauty) lanterns. Peple paint their favrite animals 75 characters n them. Sme lanterns are 10
meters tall. They play their wners’ favrite music, walking thrugh the streets.
第三节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息(每空限1-3词）
Last year rainstrm came t a small village. It started early in the mrning and lasted fr an hur. Many huses were brken. Several peple were badly hurt and taken t hspital. Over tw hundred peple were hmeless after the rainstrm.
A student, Kate, said, “It was terrible, I was helping my mther make breakfast when the rain started t beat heavily against the windws.”
“I was eating with my family.” A husewife, Jenny said, “I heard a lud nise. A few minutes later, ur huse fell dwn. We tried ur best t get ut. We were very afraid but safe.”
Mr. Green, an engineer, said that he was drinking cffee and reading a newspaper in the ffice when he felt that the building began t shake. He had t stay in the ffice. “There was n electricity and I culdn't cntact(联系)my family members,” he said, “I was very wrried abut them at that time.”
Vlunteers helped the peple ut f the village and gave fd and clthes t them. I hey felt very tired but it was meaningful.
第四节书面表达(满分20分)
为了庆祝党的100岁生日,学校在上周六开展了一次志愿者活动.假如你是八年级1班的李华,请你结合下面的思维导图,写一篇英语短文来介绍此次活动.
要求:
1.文中需包含思维导图中的全部要点，并适当拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3.字数80词左右，文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade8. Last Saturday, ur schl rganized sme vlunteering activities t celebrate the Party’s 100th birthday.









The Great Wall
Thusands f years ag, the ancient Chinese began t build the Great Wall. They built these, walls t prtect China frm invasin(侵略)It is abut 22,000 kilmeters lng in ttal and it is the lngest structure(建筑) by humans. It attracts millins f visitrs each year.
The Eiffel Twer
It is mre than 300 meters high. Hundreds f wrkers built it in 1889. At first, many peple f Paris disliked the twer. They thught the twer was ugly, and it was dangerus because it might fall dwn. But nw abut 7 millin peple cme t visit the Eiffel Twer each year.
The Statue f Liberty
The Statue f Liberty was a gift t America frm the French in 1886. It is a symbl f the friendship between France and America. It weighs 225 tns and it is 46 meters high. Abut 4 millin peple visit it every year.
The Taj Mahal
It was built mre than 350 years ag in India. Over 1,000 elephants carried the materials(材料) and mre than 20,000 wrkers built it. The Taj Mahal attracts millins f visitrs each year. They cme t see its beauty and then they remember the
lve stry abut it.
A. At last, they fund their way hme.
B. On their way back they lst their way.
C.They let sme hrses fllw the army.
D. And in summer, they stay n the nrth side.
E. Sure enugh, they fund water under the ants' nest.
F. When they had difficulties they als asked animals fr help.
51
52
53
54
55
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
The rainstrm lasted fr an hur. Many huses were brken. Mre than 200 peple lst their 76 after the rainstrm.
Peple
Activities
Feelings
Kate
She was 77 breakfast with her mther.
She thught it was terrible.
Jenny
78 were eating tgether.
They were very afraid but safe.
Mr Green
He was drinking cffee and reading a newspaper in the ffice.
He was very 79 abut his family members.
80
They helped these villagers.
They felt very tired but it was meaningful.