还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
专题08 难点：短文综合填空强化练20篇（期末真题精选）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版）
展开
这是一份专题08 难点：短文综合填空强化练20篇（期末真题精选）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了几点建议，常用方法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短文综合填空小技巧
短文综合填空主要有四大类：
第一类 根据首字母提示填空
首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。
一、几点建议：
整体把握，避免盲人摸象。
一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。
复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.
运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形
反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。
分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。
认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注：
名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。
谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，
形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。
代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。
非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。
特别注意：
千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。
二、常用方法：
关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。
揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.
判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
固定搭配法。如make sb. d sth.; spend time ding sth ……
非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。
6.句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。
第二类：用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.
主要考查：
（一）词（性）形转变：
1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级， 或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。
2）形容词变副词
3) 动词变名词，或动名词
其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：
形容词+名词
动词+副词
介词+名词或动词ing形式
形容词+ly=副词
副词+句子
（二）谓语动词的时态
谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。
（三）非谓语动词的固定搭配:
非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动与进行，（及一些固定搭配）多用现分，He spend tw days playing(play) ftball.
表示将来或目的(主动)则填t d.表未被动则用过去分词。Nw，it's getting ppular fr Chinese peple （8） t have （have） cake n their birthday.
如：The by named (name)Tm is my brther.
第三类：不给词
这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词
1.冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词，如：Secnd，spending time in nature is（2） an easy and fun way t spend Earth Day!
2.介词：通常会考动词的固定搭配，如There we put（5） up ur tents and madea fire t keep us warm and ck fd n.
3.连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如he didn’t g t schl, ____ he gt a cld根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.
固定句型：如s…that或there be
第四类：根据音标写单词
此类填空相对简单，认识音标，基本可以得到满分。
满分建议：
1.平时多练习根据音标自学新词，培养题感。
2.结合语境，语法，注意单词的形式。
实战训练
一、短文综合填空
（一）
根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。
Last Sunday, my parents and I visited a village with ld huses. The village became famus because f Grandpa Huang. Grandpa Huang bught ne f the ld huses in the village thirty years a 1 . He wanted t make the village mre beautiful. S he started t paint n the walls f his wn huse and thers’.
We s 2 three hurs walking arund the village and enjying 3 [ə’meɪzɪŋ] pictures there. My parents are i 4 in traditinal arts, s they liked the ld desks and chairs there. Fr me, I liked the paintings. I liked the ne with a large green 5 [fi:ld]. Children were playing with animals in it. Hw beautiful!
The t 6 t the village was really wnderful.
（二）
语篇填词。
Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea? If the answer is yes, yu may have the same h 7 as many peple. Yu may nt knw hw ppular tea is. Amng all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the mst 8 /trəˈdɪʃənl/ chices. Peple like it because it is gd fr their health.
Tea is mstly prduced in Asian c 9 like China and India. Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years a 10 . At that time, peple made tea in a simple way. They just p 11 fresh tea leaves int ht water.
Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century. And nw it has becme ppular in Eurpe and America. Peple there like t drink tea with sugar r milk in it. As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting mre 12 /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020. Since then, peple have celebrated it every year. The day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers and tea culture.
（三）
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A lng time ag, there lived a great king in Iran. He rdered his men t build 13 beautiful palace whse walls, ceilings, drs and even flrs were made f mirrrs.
One day, a dg ran int the palace and stpped in the middle f the hall. He was 14 (surprise) that a whle grup f dgs appeared frm all sides. When the dg bared his teeth（龇牙咧嘴）, all the dgs in the mirrrs bared theirs. The dg was s frightened that he 15 (mad) barked. The eches（回音）went n and n many 16 (time). The dg barked even 17 (hard) and the eches kept up. The dg jumped frm ne side t anther. The dgs in the mirrrs als jumped 18 side t side.
The next mrning, the guards fund the pr dg, dead n the grund 19 surrunded by a millin images f lifeless dgs in the mirrrs. As we knw, the dg died frm 20 (fight) his wn images.
The wrld desn’t bring gd r evil n 21 (it) wn. The wrld is like a big mirrr. Everything that is happening arund us shws ur wn thughts, 22 (feel), wishes and actins.
（四）
根据句子意思， 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Climate (气候) change—it sunds t big a tpic fr middle schl students. But we can still d ur part 23 (help) with it.
In Octber, I 24 (take) part in a schl vide cmpetitin (比赛) with three classmates. The British Cuncil rganized (组织) it. The tpic was climate actin in 25 (schl). We filmed (拍摄) a vide shwing ur schl’s green actins.
In the vide, standing in frnt f the dining hall, a by 26 (shw) the schl’s rules. “Students need t put the leftvers (剩饭剩菜) 27 ne bx and the empty plates int anther bx. This saves time 28 water when the dishwashers d their jb,” he said.
In anther scene, 29 by and a girl shw ur schl’s air-cnditining (空调) system, “This new cling system uses the least electricity. The schl als cntrls the time t turn it n and ff.”
The girl said my favrite line in the vide, “Nne f 30 (ur) are superheres, but we all try ur best t play a part in 31 (prtect) the envirnment.”
32 (final), we have shared the vide n Bilibili. Cme and watch it. We can play ur parts tgether!
（五）
根据短文内容, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
Yesterday was Shw and Tell Day at Daniel’s schl. Daniel was 33 (冠词) first student t speak. He shwed his 34 (classmate) an ld stamp.
“My father 35 (give) me this first stamp,” said Daniel. “It 36 (have) a picture f an ld Chinese stne bridge n it. This made me mre 37 (interest) in Chinese culture. Sn I started 38 (lk) fr mre stamps 39 (介词) interesting pictures.”
“Nw I have ver 100 stamps,” said Daniel. “I learnt a lt abut ur cuntry and 40 (it) great culture frm the stamps! 41 (cllect) stamps is really 42 (educatin).”
“That was a great talk. Thank yu, Daniel,” said the teacher.
（六）
根据下列短文内容和单词音标提示，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文 完整、通顺。
Dear Helen,
I’m happy t get yur letter. Yu ask me abut sme interesting and fun things in my schl. Let me tell yu abut it.
The Schl Open Week in ur schl is in the next tw weeks. It’s a [ˈri ːəli] 43 busy week. There is a pht shw ( 展览) n the mrning f December 13th. On the shw, students and 44 parents can take many phts f their families, ball games and schl trips t the shw. Parents can have lunch at schl 45 their kids fr free. In the afternn, there are many bks n [seɪl] 46 in the schl library. Many bks are at great prices.
The Student Art Festival is n Tuesday, December 14th, we have ther 47 things, the talent shw (才艺展), Chinese paintings (绘画) shw and the DIY shw. I like the talent shw best. It is n 48 , December15th. My classmates and I want t play the pian in the shw. I hpe we can d well. D yu have time? Yu can watch ur shw nline (线上).
On December 16th, we have tw ball games, sccer and basketball. My gd friend Zhang Mingming likes sprts very much. He plays basketball very 49 . After schl, he always plays it with his classmates. He als likes watching sccer games n TV. Messi is his favrite sccer star. These days, he always [ˈwɒtʃɪz] 50 the Qatar Wrld Cup at hme. We’re expecting (期待) the Qatar Wrld Cup Final n December 18th.
Hw abut yu? Can yu tell me?
Yurs,
Taylr
（七）
根据下列短文内容和单词音标提示，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In July, 2021, China carries ut (实行) the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策) fr students in primary and middle schls. D yu d yur hmewrk fr hurs? D yu have mre (更多) time t d yur favrite things after schl? Sme students talk abut them. Let’s see what they say.
Wang Lei, Shanghai
With the “duble reductin”, I have mre time t d after-schl activities (课后活动). I like 51 . I have a sccer ball and a tennis bat. Nw, I can play them with my classmates 52 Saturdays. I can watch sccer, vlleyball, tennis and all sprts games n TV, t. It’s really 53 .
Li Xin, Chngqing
The “duble reductin” plicy really helps me. I d my hmewrk f all subjects fr nly tw hurs. I can 54 it at schl, s I dn’t need t take it hme. I like cking (烹饪) and I think I have a gd eating 55 /ˈhæbɪt/. Fr dinner, I eat chicken and vegetables.
Zhang Hui, Beijing
The gd thing abut the “duble reductin” is that we have mre interesting subjects. I can 56 useful skills (技能) at schl. My favrite subject is histry 57 I think it’s fun. I nly have classes frm Mnday t Friday. Well, I’m 58 /fri:/ n Saturdays and Sundays. Nw, I have mre time t d what I really like t d!
（八）
Peter and Jack are gd friends. They d 59 [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] tgether. One day, Peter hurt 60 (he). Three days later, Jack hurt his arm, 61 .
“We’re cl, right?” said Peter. The 62 (ne) week was happy. Peter and Jack needn’t run in P.E. class. They needn’t d 63 (they) hmewrk, either (也). The secnd week they fund it was nt s gd. Many things are 64 (hard) t d with ne arm. They culdn’t play 65 [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] games and they culdn’t fish. The third week they feel depressed(沮丧的) because they culdn’t 66 kites when they and their classmates went t the park. They had t 67 [wɒtʃ] thers have fun. Peter said t Jack, “I hpe ur 68 (arm) can recver(康复) sn.”
（九）
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。
My name is Mike. I have a big family in China. My father is an American. He is a dctr. My mther is f 69 England. She is 70 English teacher. My brther is a teacher, t. And he teaches math. He and my mther are in the s 71 middle schl.
I’m in N.3 Middle Schl. My classrm is very big. My teachers and classmates are nice t me. I lve them very much.
Our 72 (第一) class is at 8:00 in the mrning. We have 73 lessns every day, fur lessns in the mrning and three in the afternn. We have sme subjects like English, math, 74 (语文), art and P.E. My favrite subject is English. I think English is very 75 (有用). I lve art, t, but I dn’t like histry because it is bring. I have histry class n M 76 .
I ften have lunch at nn at schl. After schl, my 77 and I like t play 78 . We all like Ya Ming very much. I lve my schl.
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
It’s Saturday mrning. Mary and her mther g shpping. Mary 79 (want) t buy a new skirt and sme schl 80 (thing). Her mther wants t buy smething fr 81 /ˈdɪnə/. “ 82 I help yu?” the wman in the stre says. “Many things are n 83 (sell) in ur stre. Yu can buy fd, drinks, 84 (clth) and schl things here. And we sell them 85 very gd prices nw. ” Mary finds a white skirt. It’s very nice, 86 it’s t expensive (昂贵的). S she desn’t take it. At last she 87 (buy) a green skirt fr nly 60 yuan. And her mther buys sme fd and 88 (vegetable).
（十一）
根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
David is ten years ld. He has many 89 [frendz]. Jim is his best friend. And the tw bys g t 90 same schl.
Jim’s birthday is n February 91 (five). It’s cming. He says t David, “My birthday party is 92 6 ’clck t 9 ’clck n Saturday evening. Can yu cme t my party, David?” David answers, “Sure.”. On Friday afternn, David’s 93 [ˈmʌðə] says t him, “Nw, David. Yu will have the party this evening. Dn’t ask fr fd at the party 94 this is nt gd. Let thers give it t yu. ”
“Thanks fr yur ideas, Mm. They must be 95 (use)”, David answers. He buys a pair f sprts shes fr Jim as a birthday gift（礼物）. Jim likes t 96 (play) sprts very much. Fr him, sprts are 97 [rɪˈlæksɪŋ]. At the party, Jim’s mther desn’t see David, s she desn’t give him any fd t eat. Pr David nly plays with a mdel plane and desn’t 98 anything（任何东西）. Then he takes his plate（盘子）t thers and says, “Des anyne want a clean plate?”
（十二）
综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。
Dear Susan,
Thank yu 99 yur letter. I’m glad t be here. Wuld yu like 100 (knw) abut my life in Wuhan, China? Nw, let me tell yu.
I’m in a high schl. My father ften 101 (take) me t schl in his car. I have many friends here. All my teachers and 102 (classmate) like me. They help me with my Chinese. Nw I can 103 /spi:k/ sme Chinese. I can have many kinds f fd in China like Guangdng fd, Sichuan fd and Hunan fd. 104 Nanjing fd is my favrite. I ften eat 105 /aʊt/ with my gd friends after schl. On Sundays, we 106 (nt) have classes. I play games and sing sngs with 107 (they). I lve the life here. Why nt cme t 108 /ˈvɪzɪt/ China?
Yurs,
Ann
（十三）
根据文章内容填充完整文中空缺单词。空缺单词首字母已给出，拼写时不得重复。
It’s gd t have healthy eating and sleeping habits.
And my 109 d have sme. Eric desn’t like fast fd because he thinks i 110 bad fr him. V 111 and meat can help him be smart and strng, s they’re h 112 favrites. Cindy drinks lts f water, b 113 n cffee. Caffeine (咖啡因) can make her fcused (专注的) f 114 a shrt time, but it can als make her sick. “Exercise is r 115 . I feel happy and active after that,” Mike says. He runs every mrning and swims every evening t keep h 116 . The twins Sam and Tim are in the n 117 (nine) grade. Hwever, they have a gd bedtime which helps a lt. Yu knw a man with gd s 118 can be mre creative and remember things better.
（十四）
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。
Hell, bys and girls! My name is Jack Miller. Jack is my 119 name and Miller is my 120 name. I’m 13 years ld. I’m in N.6 Middle Schl nw. I like m 121 very much and I can sing and dance. I can als play the pian. I g t singing and dancing c 122 every Sunday. My 123 (最喜爱的) singer is Justin Bieber. He sings 124 (好) and he lks very c 125 . I can sing his sngs. I think sme f them are very 126 (令人放松的) fr me. I ften play ping-png and basketball with my classmates after class. Nw I want t learn t play tennis because many f my classmates like playing it. My friend Mike is 127 at playing tennis. He can help me with it. I want t learn f 128 him.
（十五）
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Hell! I’m Alan! I’m twelve years ld. These are my 129 (friend). The girl in red is Jenny. Her favrite subject is 130 ('hɪstrɪ) and her favrite clr is nt green. She likes 131 (pɪŋk). She is 12 years ld, t. She is 132 the USA．She is in China nw. She 133 (have) a schlbag. Tw ntebks, a pencil bx and a 134 ('dɪkʃənrɪ) are in it. The ntebks are hers. But the pencil bx isn’t hers. She 135 (faʊnd) it in Classrm 5. Is it yurs? Call her 136 658-3599. The by is Eric. He is thirteen years ld. He is 137 (a) English by. He likes blue very much. Here is a blue jacket, 138 it isn’t his. Please call Eric. His phne number is 683-6034.
（十六）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求及提示填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Thanks fr yur last letter. I’m fine here. I g t schl frm Mnday 139 Friday. I begin class at 8:00 every day. I have fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the a 140 . My favrite day is Wednesday, because I have 141 (音乐) and math. My favrite subject is music. I think music is 142 (令人放松的). But I dn’t like histry. Because I think histry is bring. After schl, I play basketball w 143 my friends. My schl life is busy and interesting. I like my schl life very much.
（十七）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wang Hai. I live 144 Beijing. I have a gd friend and his name is Victr. He is frm America. We are in 145 same class. He is 14 years ld. He can speak Chinese 146 (gd). He has a sister and a brther. He 147 histry and P. E., but he desn’t like math. Please l 148 at the pictures n the desk. In the 149 (ne) picture, Victr is having dinner with his family. In the n 150 picture, he is playing baseball at schl. In the last picture, yu can s 151 he is swimming. He ften plays sprts with 152 (同学们) after schl. He is a gd by, and he 153 (have) a happy family.
（十八）
This is Calvin’s first time t g t New Yrk fr a meeting, s he desn’t knw his way in New Yrk. The meeting is n 34th Street and it 154 (begin) at ten ’clck. He wants t get there n time (准时), s he asks a by 155 help.
“Excuse 156 (I), d yu knw hw t g t 34th Street?” asks Calvin.
“Of 157 ,” answers the by. “It’s nt far frm here. Yu can walk dwn this street 158 turn left at the traffic lights. Then yu can see it in frnt f the mvie t 159 .
“N. Dn’t l 160 t him. He desn’t tell yu the right place. Yu can take Bus 7 and get ff at the 161 (six) stp,” says the ther by.
At this time, Calvin finds that there’s 162 five minutes left (剩下). Then he gets int 163 taxi and leaves (离开).
（十九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, bys and girls! 164 (I) name is Sally. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years ld. My birthday is n February 165 (tw). I have a sister. Her name is Kelsey. She is 11 years ld. Her birthday is 166 Nvember 2lst. I like playing ping-png. I have tw 167 (手表). They’re my birthday presents (礼物). My sister desn’t like sprts. She 168 (like) music and watching TV. Her birthday is next week. I want 169 (buy) a skirt fr her. I think she’ll like it. My 170 (mther) birthday is in Octber. Octber is 171 great mnth. English is my favrite subject and math 172 (be) her favrite subject. She likes math 173 she thinks it is interesting.
（二十）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday is F 174 . It’s my favurite day. I have science and histry in the mrning. I like 175 (they) very much. And there are ther 176 (subject) tday. At 8: 00 I have Chinese. Mrs. Zhang is my Chinese teacher. She likes her students very m 177 . Then I have maths. It’s r 178 hard fr me. I dn’t like it. Then at 10: 00 I have histry. Mr. Zha is 179 (we) histry teacher. He is thirty-fur. Next, I have science. I think science is very i 180 . I can d it 181 (gd). Lunch time is 182 12: 00 t 14: 00. I have chicken 183 dumplings fr lunch. I dn’t like vegetables.
短文综合填空小技巧
短文综合填空主要有四大类：
第一类 根据首字母提示填空
首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。
一、几点建议：
整体把握，避免盲人摸象。
一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。
复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.
运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形
反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。
分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。
认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注：
名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。
谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，
形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。
代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。
非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。
特别注意：
千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。
二、常用方法：
关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。
揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.
判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
固定搭配法。如make sb. d sth.; spend time ding sth ……
非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。
6.句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。
第二类：用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.
主要考查：
（一）词（性）形转变：
1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级， 或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。
2）形容词变副词
3) 动词变名词，或动名词
其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：
形容词+名词
动词+副词
介词+名词或动词ing形式
形容词+ly=副词
副词+句子
（二）谓语动词的时态
谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。
（三）非谓语动词的固定搭配:
非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动与进行，（及一些固定搭配）多用现分，He spend tw days playing(play) ftball.
表示将来或目的(主动)则填t d.表未被动则用过去分词。Nw，it's getting ppular fr Chinese peple （8） t have （have） cake n their birthday.
如：The by named (name)Tm is my brther.
第三类：不给词
这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词
1.冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词，如：Secnd，spending time in nature is（2） an easy and fun way t spend Earth Day!
2.介词：通常会考动词的固定搭配，如There we put（5） up ur tents and madea fire t keep us warm and ck fd n.
3.连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如he didn’t g t schl, ____ he gt a cld根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.
固定句型：如s…that或there be
第四类：根据音标写单词
此类填空相对简单，认识音标，基本可以得到满分。
满分建议：
1.平时多练习根据音标自学新词，培养题感。
2.结合语境，语法，注意单词的形式。
实战训练
一、短文综合填空
（一）
根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。
Last Sunday, my parents and I visited a village with ld huses. The village became famus because f Grandpa Huang. Grandpa Huang bught ne f the ld huses in the village thirty years a 1 . He wanted t make the village mre beautiful. S he started t paint n the walls f his wn huse and thers’.
We s 2 three hurs walking arund the village and enjying 3 [ə’meɪzɪŋ] pictures there. My parents are i 4 in traditinal arts, s they liked the ld desks and chairs there. Fr me, I liked the paintings. I liked the ne with a large green 5 [fi:ld]. Children were playing with animals in it. Hw beautiful!
The t 6 t the village was really wnderful.
（二）
语篇填词。
Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea? If the answer is yes, yu may have the same h 7 as many peple. Yu may nt knw hw ppular tea is. Amng all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the mst 8 /trəˈdɪʃənl/ chices. Peple like it because it is gd fr their health.
Tea is mstly prduced in Asian c 9 like China and India. Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years a 10 . At that time, peple made tea in a simple way. They just p 11 fresh tea leaves int ht water.
Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century. And nw it has becme ppular in Eurpe and America. Peple there like t drink tea with sugar r milk in it. As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting mre 12 /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020. Since then, peple have celebrated it every year. The day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers and tea culture.
（三）
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A lng time ag, there lived a great king in Iran. He rdered his men t build 13 beautiful palace whse walls, ceilings, drs and even flrs were made f mirrrs.
One day, a dg ran int the palace and stpped in the middle f the hall. He was 14 (surprise) that a whle grup f dgs appeared frm all sides. When the dg bared his teeth（龇牙咧嘴）, all the dgs in the mirrrs bared theirs. The dg was s frightened that he 15 (mad) barked. The eches（回音）went n and n many 16 (time). The dg barked even 17 (hard) and the eches kept up. The dg jumped frm ne side t anther. The dgs in the mirrrs als jumped 18 side t side.
The next mrning, the guards fund the pr dg, dead n the grund 19 surrunded by a millin images f lifeless dgs in the mirrrs. As we knw, the dg died frm 20 (fight) his wn images.
The wrld desn’t bring gd r evil n 21 (it) wn. The wrld is like a big mirrr. Everything that is happening arund us shws ur wn thughts, 22 (feel), wishes and actins.
（四）
根据句子意思， 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Climate (气候) change—it sunds t big a tpic fr middle schl students. But we can still d ur part 23 (help) with it.
In Octber, I 24 (take) part in a schl vide cmpetitin (比赛) with three classmates. The British Cuncil rganized (组织) it. The tpic was climate actin in 25 (schl). We filmed (拍摄) a vide shwing ur schl’s green actins.
In the vide, standing in frnt f the dining hall, a by 26 (shw) the schl’s rules. “Students need t put the leftvers (剩饭剩菜) 27 ne bx and the empty plates int anther bx. This saves time 28 water when the dishwashers d their jb,” he said.
In anther scene, 29 by and a girl shw ur schl’s air-cnditining (空调) system, “This new cling system uses the least electricity. The schl als cntrls the time t turn it n and ff.”
The girl said my favrite line in the vide, “Nne f 30 (ur) are superheres, but we all try ur best t play a part in 31 (prtect) the envirnment.”
32 (final), we have shared the vide n Bilibili. Cme and watch it. We can play ur parts tgether!
（五）
根据短文内容, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
Yesterday was Shw and Tell Day at Daniel’s schl. Daniel was 33 (冠词) first student t speak. He shwed his 34 (classmate) an ld stamp.
“My father 35 (give) me this first stamp,” said Daniel. “It 36 (have) a picture f an ld Chinese stne bridge n it. This made me mre 37 (interest) in Chinese culture. Sn I started 38 (lk) fr mre stamps 39 (介词) interesting pictures.”
“Nw I have ver 100 stamps,” said Daniel. “I learnt a lt abut ur cuntry and 40 (it) great culture frm the stamps! 41 (cllect) stamps is really 42 (educatin).”
“That was a great talk. Thank yu, Daniel,” said the teacher.
（六）
根据下列短文内容和单词音标提示，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文 完整、通顺。
Dear Helen,
I’m happy t get yur letter. Yu ask me abut sme interesting and fun things in my schl. Let me tell yu abut it.
The Schl Open Week in ur schl is in the next tw weeks. It’s a [ˈri ːəli] 43 busy week. There is a pht shw ( 展览) n the mrning f December 13th. On the shw, students and 44 parents can take many phts f their families, ball games and schl trips t the shw. Parents can have lunch at schl 45 their kids fr free. In the afternn, there are many bks n [seɪl] 46 in the schl library. Many bks are at great prices.
The Student Art Festival is n Tuesday, December 14th, we have ther 47 things, the talent shw (才艺展), Chinese paintings (绘画) shw and the DIY shw. I like the talent shw best. It is n 48 , December15th. My classmates and I want t play the pian in the shw. I hpe we can d well. D yu have time? Yu can watch ur shw nline (线上).
On December 16th, we have tw ball games, sccer and basketball. My gd friend Zhang Mingming likes sprts very much. He plays basketball very 49 . After schl, he always plays it with his classmates. He als likes watching sccer games n TV. Messi is his favrite sccer star. These days, he always [ˈwɒtʃɪz] 50 the Qatar Wrld Cup at hme. We’re expecting (期待) the Qatar Wrld Cup Final n December 18th.
Hw abut yu? Can yu tell me?
Yurs,
Taylr
（七）
根据下列短文内容和单词音标提示，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In July, 2021, China carries ut (实行) the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策) fr students in primary and middle schls. D yu d yur hmewrk fr hurs? D yu have mre (更多) time t d yur favrite things after schl? Sme students talk abut them. Let’s see what they say.
Wang Lei, Shanghai
With the “duble reductin”, I have mre time t d after-schl activities (课后活动). I like 51 . I have a sccer ball and a tennis bat. Nw, I can play them with my classmates 52 Saturdays. I can watch sccer, vlleyball, tennis and all sprts games n TV, t. It’s really 53 .
Li Xin, Chngqing
The “duble reductin” plicy really helps me. I d my hmewrk f all subjects fr nly tw hurs. I can 54 it at schl, s I dn’t need t take it hme. I like cking (烹饪) and I think I have a gd eating 55 /ˈhæbɪt/. Fr dinner, I eat chicken and vegetables.
Zhang Hui, Beijing
The gd thing abut the “duble reductin” is that we have mre interesting subjects. I can 56 useful skills (技能) at schl. My favrite subject is histry 57 I think it’s fun. I nly have classes frm Mnday t Friday. Well, I’m 58 /fri:/ n Saturdays and Sundays. Nw, I have mre time t d what I really like t d!
（八）
Peter and Jack are gd friends. They d 59 [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] tgether. One day, Peter hurt 60 (he). Three days later, Jack hurt his arm, 61 .
“We’re cl, right?” said Peter. The 62 (ne) week was happy. Peter and Jack needn’t run in P.E. class. They needn’t d 63 (they) hmewrk, either (也). The secnd week they fund it was nt s gd. Many things are 64 (hard) t d with ne arm. They culdn’t play 65 [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] games and they culdn’t fish. The third week they feel depressed(沮丧的) because they culdn’t 66 kites when they and their classmates went t the park. They had t 67 [wɒtʃ] thers have fun. Peter said t Jack, “I hpe ur 68 (arm) can recver(康复) sn.”
（九）
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。
My name is Mike. I have a big family in China. My father is an American. He is a dctr. My mther is f 69 England. She is 70 English teacher. My brther is a teacher, t. And he teaches math. He and my mther are in the s 71 middle schl.
I’m in N.3 Middle Schl. My classrm is very big. My teachers and classmates are nice t me. I lve them very much.
Our 72 (第一) class is at 8:00 in the mrning. We have 73 lessns every day, fur lessns in the mrning and three in the afternn. We have sme subjects like English, math, 74 (语文), art and P.E. My favrite subject is English. I think English is very 75 (有用). I lve art, t, but I dn’t like histry because it is bring. I have histry class n M 76 .
I ften have lunch at nn at schl. After schl, my 77 and I like t play 78 . We all like Ya Ming very much. I lve my schl.
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
It’s Saturday mrning. Mary and her mther g shpping. Mary 79 (want) t buy a new skirt and sme schl 80 (thing). Her mther wants t buy smething fr 81 /ˈdɪnə/. “ 82 I help yu?” the wman in the stre says. “Many things are n 83 (sell) in ur stre. Yu can buy fd, drinks, 84 (clth) and schl things here. And we sell them 85 very gd prices nw. ” Mary finds a white skirt. It’s very nice, 86 it’s t expensive (昂贵的). S she desn’t take it. At last she 87 (buy) a green skirt fr nly 60 yuan. And her mther buys sme fd and 88 (vegetable).
（十一）
根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
David is ten years ld. He has many 89 [frendz]. Jim is his best friend. And the tw bys g t 90 same schl.
Jim’s birthday is n February 91 (five). It’s cming. He says t David, “My birthday party is 92 6 ’clck t 9 ’clck n Saturday evening. Can yu cme t my party, David?” David answers, “Sure.”. On Friday afternn, David’s 93 [ˈmʌðə] says t him, “Nw, David. Yu will have the party this evening. Dn’t ask fr fd at the party 94 this is nt gd. Let thers give it t yu. ”
“Thanks fr yur ideas, Mm. They must be 95 (use)”, David answers. He buys a pair f sprts shes fr Jim as a birthday gift（礼物）. Jim likes t 96 (play) sprts very much. Fr him, sprts are 97 [rɪˈlæksɪŋ]. At the party, Jim’s mther desn’t see David, s she desn’t give him any fd t eat. Pr David nly plays with a mdel plane and desn’t 98 anything（任何东西）. Then he takes his plate（盘子）t thers and says, “Des anyne want a clean plate?”
（十二）
综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。
Dear Susan,
Thank yu 99 yur letter. I’m glad t be here. Wuld yu like 100 (knw) abut my life in Wuhan, China? Nw, let me tell yu.
I’m in a high schl. My father ften 101 (take) me t schl in his car. I have many friends here. All my teachers and 102 (classmate) like me. They help me with my Chinese. Nw I can 103 /spi:k/ sme Chinese. I can have many kinds f fd in China like Guangdng fd, Sichuan fd and Hunan fd. 104 Nanjing fd is my favrite. I ften eat 105 /aʊt/ with my gd friends after schl. On Sundays, we 106 (nt) have classes. I play games and sing sngs with 107 (they). I lve the life here. Why nt cme t 108 /ˈvɪzɪt/ China?
Yurs,
Ann
（十三）
根据文章内容填充完整文中空缺单词。空缺单词首字母已给出，拼写时不得重复。
It’s gd t have healthy eating and sleeping habits.
And my 109 d have sme. Eric desn’t like fast fd because he thinks i 110 bad fr him. V 111 and meat can help him be smart and strng, s they’re h 112 favrites. Cindy drinks lts f water, b 113 n cffee. Caffeine (咖啡因) can make her fcused (专注的) f 114 a shrt time, but it can als make her sick. “Exercise is r 115 . I feel happy and active after that,” Mike says. He runs every mrning and swims every evening t keep h 116 . The twins Sam and Tim are in the n 117 (nine) grade. Hwever, they have a gd bedtime which helps a lt. Yu knw a man with gd s 118 can be mre creative and remember things better.
（十四）
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。
Hell, bys and girls! My name is Jack Miller. Jack is my 119 name and Miller is my 120 name. I’m 13 years ld. I’m in N.6 Middle Schl nw. I like m 121 very much and I can sing and dance. I can als play the pian. I g t singing and dancing c 122 every Sunday. My 123 (最喜爱的) singer is Justin Bieber. He sings 124 (好) and he lks very c 125 . I can sing his sngs. I think sme f them are very 126 (令人放松的) fr me. I ften play ping-png and basketball with my classmates after class. Nw I want t learn t play tennis because many f my classmates like playing it. My friend Mike is 127 at playing tennis. He can help me with it. I want t learn f 128 him.
（十五）
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Hell! I’m Alan! I’m twelve years ld. These are my 129 (friend). The girl in red is Jenny. Her favrite subject is 130 ('hɪstrɪ) and her favrite clr is nt green. She likes 131 (pɪŋk). She is 12 years ld, t. She is 132 the USA．She is in China nw. She 133 (have) a schlbag. Tw ntebks, a pencil bx and a 134 ('dɪkʃənrɪ) are in it. The ntebks are hers. But the pencil bx isn’t hers. She 135 (faʊnd) it in Classrm 5. Is it yurs? Call her 136 658-3599. The by is Eric. He is thirteen years ld. He is 137 (a) English by. He likes blue very much. Here is a blue jacket, 138 it isn’t his. Please call Eric. His phne number is 683-6034.
（十六）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求及提示填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Thanks fr yur last letter. I’m fine here. I g t schl frm Mnday 139 Friday. I begin class at 8:00 every day. I have fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the a 140 . My favrite day is Wednesday, because I have 141 (音乐) and math. My favrite subject is music. I think music is 142 (令人放松的). But I dn’t like histry. Because I think histry is bring. After schl, I play basketball w 143 my friends. My schl life is busy and interesting. I like my schl life very much.
（十七）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wang Hai. I live 144 Beijing. I have a gd friend and his name is Victr. He is frm America. We are in 145 same class. He is 14 years ld. He can speak Chinese 146 (gd). He has a sister and a brther. He 147 histry and P. E., but he desn’t like math. Please l 148 at the pictures n the desk. In the 149 (ne) picture, Victr is having dinner with his family. In the n 150 picture, he is playing baseball at schl. In the last picture, yu can s 151 he is swimming. He ften plays sprts with 152 (同学们) after schl. He is a gd by, and he 153 (have) a happy family.
（十八）
This is Calvin’s first time t g t New Yrk fr a meeting, s he desn’t knw his way in New Yrk. The meeting is n 34th Street and it 154 (begin) at ten ’clck. He wants t get there n time (准时), s he asks a by 155 help.
“Excuse 156 (I), d yu knw hw t g t 34th Street?” asks Calvin.
“Of 157 ,” answers the by. “It’s nt far frm here. Yu can walk dwn this street 158 turn left at the traffic lights. Then yu can see it in frnt f the mvie t 159 .
“N. Dn’t l 160 t him. He desn’t tell yu the right place. Yu can take Bus 7 and get ff at the 161 (six) stp,” says the ther by.
At this time, Calvin finds that there’s 162 five minutes left (剩下). Then he gets int 163 taxi and leaves (离开).
（十九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, bys and girls! 164 (I) name is Sally. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years ld. My birthday is n February 165 (tw). I have a sister. Her name is Kelsey. She is 11 years ld. Her birthday is 166 Nvember 2lst. I like playing ping-png. I have tw 167 (手表). They’re my birthday presents (礼物). My sister desn’t like sprts. She 168 (like) music and watching TV. Her birthday is next week. I want 169 (buy) a skirt fr her. I think she’ll like it. My 170 (mther) birthday is in Octber. Octber is 171 great mnth. English is my favrite subject and math 172 (be) her favrite subject. She likes math 173 she thinks it is interesting.
（二十）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday is F 174 . It’s my favurite day. I have science and histry in the mrning. I like 175 (they) very much. And there are ther 176 (subject) tday. At 8: 00 I have Chinese. Mrs. Zhang is my Chinese teacher. She likes her students very m 177 . Then I have maths. It’s r 178 hard fr me. I dn’t like it. Then at 10: 00 I have histry. Mr. Zha is 179 (we) histry teacher. He is thirty-fur. Next, I have science. I think science is very i 180 . I can d it 181 (gd). Lunch time is 182 12: 00 t 14: 00. I have chicken 183 dumplings fr lunch. I dn’t like vegetables.
相关试卷
专题11 期末经典题型：选词填空强化练30篇（短文与多句选词）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（解析版）： 这是一份专题11 期末经典题型：选词填空强化练30篇（短文与多句选词）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了了解对话，分析大意，先易后难，得分优先，注意联系，瞻前顾后，选定单词，注意形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题11 期末经典题型：选词填空强化练30篇（短文与多句选词）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版）： 这是一份专题11 期末经典题型：选词填空强化练30篇（短文与多句选词）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版），共14页。试卷主要包含了了解对话，分析大意，先易后难，得分优先，注意联系，瞻前顾后，选定单词，注意形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题09 语法选择易错题强化练20篇（期末真题精选）（广东专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（解析版）： 这是一份专题09 语法选择易错题强化练20篇（期末真题精选）（广东专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了语法选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
