专题09 语法选择易错题强化练20篇（期末真题精选）（广东专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版）

这是一份专题09 语法选择易错题强化练20篇（期末真题精选）（广东专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版），共15页。试卷主要包含了语法选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
（一）
I am Peter Smith. I’m thirteen 1 ld. I am a student in N. 1 Middle Schl 2 Beijing. I have 3 gd friend. 4 name is Jim Green. We are in the same grade, 5 different classes.
He 6 thirteen years ld. He wants 7 fruit and vegetables because they are gd fr his health. He likes sprts. He 8 three sccer balls and ne basketball. He 9 basketball every day after schl. His favrite subject is P.E.. He thinks it is 10 . His P. E. teacher is Miss Wang. She is a gd teacher.
1．A．yearB．yearsC．year’s
2．A．fB．frC．in
3．A．aB．anC．the
4．A．HeB．HisC．Him
5．A．andB．butC．r
6．A．isB．amC．are
7．A．eatB．t eatC．eating
8．A．haveB．hasC．had
9．A．playB．playsC．is playing
10．A．relaxB．relaxedC．relaxing
（二）
Hell! I’m Jessie. I’m 11 years ld. I’m frm Nanjing and live with 12 parents and grandparents. I study in Class 3, Grade 7 at a big junir schl in my city. I am ne f the tallest 13 in ur class.
I like dancing. When I was seven, I began 14 dancing. I practise hip hp dancing 15 my friends every Saturday. They’re clever and ften cme up with new steps. Smetimes, we watch pp vides n the Internet tgether. We get very 16 when we see ur favurite grups. The singers sing and dance s 17 .
My parents like dancing, t, 18 they never d hip hp dancing. We have 19 pet dg Jud. He is very cute. I smetimes dress him up and teach him t d hip hp. He 20 up and dwn happily. I think he likes it!
11．A．thirteenB．the thirteenC．thirteenthD．the thirteenth
12．A．IB．myC．meD．mine
13．A．girlB．girlsC．girl’sD．girls’
14．A．learnB．learnsC．t leanD．learned
15．A．frB．withC．inD．n
16．A．exciteB．excitingC．excitedD．excitedly
17．A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
18．A．sB．andC．rD．but
19．A．aB．theC．anD．/
20．A．runB．ranC．will runD．runs
（三）
Everyne has a family name. In China, the family name 21 the first name, but in English cunties the family name is the last name. D yu knw hw English peple get their family names? And 22 d they mean? English peple usually get their family names in 23 ways (方式).
24 , sme family names cme frm the place f their hmes. If a man lives n r near a hill, 25 family name may be Hill. If a man lives near 26 lake, his family name may be Lake. Peple’s name may be Wd, Bush, 27 they live near the wd r bush.
Secnd, sme family names 28 frm a persn’s jb. If a persn is a ck, his family name may be Ck. If a persn’s name is Shemaker, 29 because he lives n making shes.
Third, many peple get their family names frm their father’s given name. If yu hear the name Jacksn, yu knw that he is the sn 30 Jack.
21．A．amB．isC．areD．be
22．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．when
23．A．thisB．theseC．thatD．thse
24．A．OneB．FirstC．ZerD．Last
25．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
26．A．aB．anC．theD．/
27．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
28．A．cmingB．cmesC．cmeD．came
29．A．itB．its’C．itsD．it’s
30．A．atB．nC．inD．f
（四）
D yu knw Su Bingtian? This summer, he attracted the attentin f many peple. Su was brn in Zhngshan, Guangdng. 31 birthday is in summer. He was brn 32 August 29th. He is thirty-tw 33 ld.
Su Bingtian is 34 running star. He can 35 very fast. He made histry in 36 Olympics Games (奥林匹克运动会). He ran 100m fr nly 9.83 secnds. Su is a teacher, t. He 37 P.E. in Jinan University. He needs t teach students hw t run fast, and the students are 38 t have his class. He likes talking with his students after class. He likes being a teacher 39 he is glad t help his students.
As a sprts star, Su eats 40 and he has gd eating habits. And he des sprts every day, because sprt makes a man healthy, makes a man smart, makes peple happy.
31．A．HeB．HimC．HisD．Himself
32．A．inB．nC．atD．fr
33．A．yearB．year’sC．yearsD．years’
34．A．aB．anC．theD．/
35．A．runB．runsC．runningD．t run
36．A．thirty-twB．the thirty-twC．thirty-secndD．the thirty-secnd
37．A．teachB．teachesC．teachingD．t teach
38．A．happyB．happierC．the happiestD．happily
39．A．butB．rC．thenD．because
40．A．gdB．betterC．bestD．well
（五）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Jack. Let me tell yu smething abut myself. Here is a pht 41 my rm. My rm is really tidy. And many things are in 42 rm, like pens, bks, shes and s n. Lk! My bks 43 n the bkshelf. My shes are under the bed. 44 are my pens? They are in my pencil bx.
There 45 a bag and a tennis racket n the wall. Yu can see tw pictures n the wall, 46 . I have a gd eating habit. Fr breakfast, I eat sme 47 and drink sme milk. I eat sme chicken and vegetables fr 48 lunch. I never eat junk fd 49 it’s bad fr ur health. I ften eat sme salad and rice fr dinner. After dinner, I usually 50 a walk with my parents. At ten ’clck, I g t bed.
41．A．frB．fC．in
42．A．IB．meC．my
43．A．isB．beC．are
44．A．WhatB．WhereC．Which
45．A．isB．areC．have
46．A．tB．alsC．either
47．A．eggB．egg’sC．eggs
48．A．theB．aC．/
49．A．butB．becauseC．s
50．A．takesB．tkC．take
（六）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从小各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并将字母编号填在题前的括号内。
Jim is 18 years ld. He is frm 51 . He is 52 basketball fan (球迷). He is very gd at 53 basketball. Michael Jrdan (迈克尔·乔丹) is 54 favurite basketball player. Jim 55 n the schl basketball team. Every Friday afternn, they play basketball after class. Ann is Jim’s gd 56 . She is 16 years ld. She is frm China. She isn’t gd at basketball, 57 she is very gd at swimming. 58 is her favurite player. She is 59 the swimming team. They 60 every Tuesday afternn.
51．A．AustralianB．ChineseC．AmericaD．American
52．A．aB．anC．theD．/
53．A．t playB．playsC．playD．playing
54．A．hisB．heC．sheD．her
55．A．amB．isC．isn’tD．are
56．A．brtherB．brthersC．friendD．friends
57．A．as well asB．rC．andD．but
58．A．GujingjingB．Gu JingjingC．Gu Jing JingD．GuJingJing
59．A．withB．atC．fD．n
60．A．swimsB．t swimC．swimD．swimming
（七）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jimmy is 61 English by. He wants t have a friend in China. He likes 62 sprts very much. They’re relaxing fr him. He plays sprts with 63 classmates after class. He has five sccer balls, tw basketballs. But he 64 like tennis. He thinks it’s bring.
He has a nice rm. A bed, a bkcase, a chair and a desk are in it. Oh, 65 under the bed?
It’s a dg. A cup is 66 the desk and sme milk 67 in it.
Jimmy has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 68 are his favrite vegetables. He ften has fruit salad 69 dinner. He desn’t eat hamburgers 70 ice-cream. He desn’t want t be fat. D yu want t be his friend?
61．A．aB．anC．theD．\
62．A．playB．playsC．playedD．playing
63．A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
64．A．dB．dn’tC．desD．desn’t
65．A．what’sB．where’sC．wh’sD．hw’s
66．A．nB．inC．atD．fr
67．A．amB．isC．areD．has
68．A．TmatB．TmatsC．TmatesD．A tmat
69．A．inB．tC．abutD．fr
70．A．andB．rC．butD．s
（八）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题 3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Gd mrning, everyne. I am Jenny. Mr. Jhnsn 71 my math teacher. He is 30 years ld, and his birthday is 72 May 28th. We usually call him Teacher Jhnsn. He is strict(严格的) abut ur study, 73 he is very kind t us. I like him very much. 74 math class is very interesting. He usually tells us 75 interesting math stries(故事). Mr. Jhnsn is frm America, s he can speak English very well. After class, he always helps us with ur math hmewrk. In life, Mr. Jhnsn usually 76 us t play and d sprts. He thinks ding sprts is 77 . He likes playing ftball best. Mr. Jhnsn als has a gd eating habit. He desn’t eat hamburgers r 78 . He als lets us 79 lts f vegetables and fruits. He is 80 nice teacher.
71．A．amB．areC．is
72．A．inB．atC．n
73．A．andB．butC．s
74．A．HimB．HisC．He
75．A．manyB．mreC．mst
76．A．takesB．takingC．take
77．A．healthyB．healthC．healthily
78．A．icecreamsB．icecreamC．icecream’s
79．A．eatsB．eatC．t eat
80．A．theB．anC．a
（九）
I have a gd friend. 81 name is Mary. She is 82 America. She is tall with lng black hair. She is 83 . She is in China with her father and mther. She can 84 a little Chinese. She is in N. 15 Middle Schl in Shanghai. She likes ding 85 sprts. Her father and mther are teachers. They are in N. 50 Middle Schl. Marry is a gd student. She 86 t schl by schl bus five days a week. She 87 up early. She 88 t be late. She ften ges t schl very early. But yesterday she gt up late. S she gt t the classrm at seven thirty. 89 there weren’t any students in the classrm. She wasn’t late. She was still early. It was Saturday. The students 90 all at hme.
81．A．SheB．HerC．HeD．His
82．A．frmB．tC．frD．with
83．A．11-year-ldB．11 yearsC．11 years ldD．eleventh
84．A．t speakB．speakingC．speaksD．speak
85．A．lt fB．a ltC．muchD．many
86．A．gesB．gingC．gD．went
87．A．like gettingB．likes gettingC．like t getD．get
88．A．likeB．likesC．dn’t likeD．desn’t like
89．A．AndB．ButC．SD．T
90．A．wereB．wasC．areD．be
（十）
Hell, my name is Lin Hui. Let me tell yu smething 91 my family. I’m in Class Three,Grade Seven. I 92 frm Henan. I’m thirteen years ld. My father is a 93 . He wrks in a hspital. My mther is a teacher. She 94 Chinese in my schl. She is kind t me.
95 ften get up at 6:30 every mrning. And then I have breakfast at hme. I like 96 bread,milk and eggs fr breakfast. Fr lunch I usually eat 97 and fish at schl with my classmates. I usually have 98 big dinner with my parents. We have different fd, like chicken, vegetables, fish and meat. Jiazi is my 99 fd. We 100 like eating ut. We usually eat at hme. I have a happy family.
91．A．abutB．tC．frD．with
92．A．cmesB．cmeC．isD．are
93．A．teacherB．teachersC．dctrD．dctrs
94．A．sayB．saysC．teachD．teaches
95．A．IB．MineC．MyD．Me
96．A．haveB．havingC．hasD．eat
97．A．juiceB．waterC．riceD．milk
98．A．/B．anC．theD．a
99．A．favriteB．likesC．likeD．t like
100．A．dB．dn’tC．desn’tD．t d
（十一）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hell, my name is Wang Mei. I 101 frm Guangzhu, China. Mei is my 102 , s yu can call me Xiamei. I have gt a small family. My parents wrk in a hspital. They are 103 . My brther’s name is Wang Hui. He is nly tw years ld. He 104 t schl. I’m 12 years ld. I study in a middle schl. Mr. Lin is my favurite teacher. He teaches 105 histry.
I have a gd friend. Her name is Ann. She is nt Chinese. She is 106 American girl, 107 nw she is in Guangzhu with her parents. They wrk in a cmpany. We are bth in 108 , Grade 7. She likes 109 skirts. Smetimes at weekends she wears “hanfu”, a kind f ppular (流行的) clthes in China. She thinks “hanfu” is beautiful, and she 110 she lves Chinese culture (文化) and she lves China.
101．A．amB．isC．areD．/
102．A．first nameB．last nameC．family nameD．middle name
103．A．dctrB．dctrsC．farmerD．farmers
104．A．gB．gesC．dn’t gD．desn’t g
105．A．weB．urC．ursD．us
106．A．aB．anC．theD．/
107．A．becauseB．sC．butD．and
108．A．Class twB．Class 2C．class twD．class 2
109．A．wearB．wearsC．is wearingD．wearing
110．A．saysB．tellsC．talksD．speaks
（十二）
Elephants are the largest land animals in the wrld. They eat 111 . An elephant can 112 150 kg f fd a day. Elephants can remember things very 113 .They can find the fd and water in 114 very big place.
Elephant trunks（象鼻） are very strng 115 flexible （灵活的）. An elephant can catch a small piece f grass 116 its trunk. It can als use it t clean 117 eyes. Elephants can run very fast. But elephants 118 t big. They cannt run 119 a lng time.
There are three 120 f elephants n ur planet. Sadly, all three kinds are in danger f dying ut.
111．A．a lt fB．lts fC．a lt
112．A．eatB．eatsC．t eat
113．A．gdB．wellC．nice
114．A．aB．anC．the
115．A．rB．butC．and
116．A．withB．atC．f
117．A．itB．itsC．it's
118．A．amB．isC．are
119．A．inB．nC．fr
120．A．kindB．kindsC．kind’s
（十三）
D yu think f yur parents? “Yes, f curse.” Yu may answer. “I buy a present fr my mther n 121 , and I give my father a present n his birthday, 122 . ” Then what abut the ther days f a year? Always try t think f yur parents, nt just 123 sme imprtant days.
I have a friend. Her name is Mna. She tells me a lt abut 124 parents. Her father is a dctr and helps 125 sick peple. Her mther is 126 art teacher. She wrks in a middle schl. She ften 127 and reads bks n the weekend. Mna always helps her mther 128 husewrk. They all like Chinese fd, 129 Chinese fd is delicius. All the family members like running and they ften g t the sprts center t exercise. And they think running can make them live a 130 life!
121．A．Mther’s DayB．mther’s dayC．Mthers’ DayD．mthers’ day
122．A．alsB．tC．eitherD．next
123．A．byB．fC．nD．with
124．A．theirB．hisC．herD．herself
125．A．muchB．manyC．ltsD．lt f
126．A．aB．anC．theD．/
127．A．play sprtsB．plays sprtC．play the sprtD．plays sprts
128．A．dB．desC．dingD．did
129．A．andB．sC．butD．because
130．A．healthB．healthyC．healthilyD．unhealthy
（十四）
D yu lve birds? D yu knw pigens (鸽子)? They are 131 kind f bird. They are usually white 132 gray. Sme peple say they are nt beautiful, but I think they are cute and smart. 133 peple keep them as 134 .
Sme peple like pigens because they think pigens are smart. 135 d peple say pigens are smart? Because pigens can 136 letters frm ne place t anther. They als 137 the way hme. We 138 see the pictures f pigens with live branches (橄榄枝) 139 their muths. We give the name dves f peace (和平鸽) t 140 . They are the symbl f peace.
131．A．aB．anC．theD．/
132．A．butB．becauseC．rD．if
133．A．MuchB．ManyC．A ltD．Lt
134．A．animalsB．animalC．petsD．pet
135．A．WhyB．WhatC．WhereD．When
136．A．takingB．takesC．tkD．take
137．A．knwsB．knwC．knwingD．knew
138．A．nlyB．neverC．eitherD．ften
139．A．inB．nC．withD．fr
140．A．theirB．themC．theirsD．they
（十五）
Singles’ Day is a hliday falling n Nvember 11th in China. 141 peple stay up late that night. They g shpping nline (线上的) 142 mney. The nline stres sell things at gd prices n this day. Well, the US has 143 like it called Black Friday.
Black Friday 144 n the Friday after Thanksgiving Day every year. It is ne f the biggest shpping 145 in the US. Peple start t prepare fr Christmas, s they g shpping n this day.
It’s called Black Friday 146 shps used t recrd (记录) sales with black ink (墨水). S when there 147 a lt f black ink n a page, it meant the shp sld a lt.
Shpping 148 Black Friday takes place at actual (实体的) stres. It is different frm Singles’ Day. Peple stand in line (队伍) fr hurs. Smetimes they 149 fight ver things because there are nly a few left in the stre. Televisins, cmputers and vide game systems (电子游戏系统) are sme f 150 favrite things t buy.
141．A．ManyB．MuchC．FewD．Little
142．A．saveB．savingC．savedD．t save
143．A．everythingB．anythingC．smethingD．nthing
144．A．fallB．fallsC．fellD．is falling
145．A．dayB．day’sC．days’D．days
146．A．sB．becauseC．butD．when
147．A．isB．areC．wasD．were
148．A．nB．inC．fD．at
149．A．shuldB．mustC．canD．may
150．A．pepleB．peplesC．peple’sD．peples’
（十六）
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hell, everyne! Nice t see yu all. Nw, I wuld like t intrduce my family t yu.
My name is Mary Miller. I am frm the UK. Here is 151 pht f my family. Yu can see 152 peple in it. The tall man is my father. He likes 153 sprts and he is gd at playing basketball. Yu can see my mther standing next 154 my father. She is a beautiful and friendly lady with 155 curly hair. My mther can ck delicius fd. She cks fr the whle family in the evening s that we can eat 156 every day. Here is my brther, Jasn. He is 14 years ld. He 157 in Sunshine Middle Schl and he gets gd grades. The girl in pink is my little sister. Pink is 158 favrite clr. She is 3 years ld. Can yu 159 the taller girl with glasses? It is me. Oh, yes, here is Plly. She is a 2-year-ld cat. She lves eating 160 because it is tasty. She is a part f ur family, t. I lve my family and enjy every mment with them.
151．A．/B．aC．anD．the
152．A．fiveB．fifthC．the fifthD．the five
153．A．dB．didC．desD．ding
154．A．withB．asC．inD．t
155．A．lngB．lngerC．lngestD．the lngest
156．A．healthilyB．healthyC．healthD．unhealthy
157．A．studiedB．studiesC．studyingD．t study
158．A．sheB．hisC．herD．hers
159．A．sawB．seesC．seeD．seeing
160．A．fishesB．fishC．fish’sD．fishes’
（十七）
It is Friday tday. Cindy wants 161 sme things after schl with her classmate, Bb. Cindy’s parents like 162 fruit, s she wants t take sme fruit hme. She buys sme pears, apples and 163 big range. Bb buys a hat and a pair f 164 fr his brther. He thinks his brther will like 165 . But Cindy lses her watch n her way hme. She is unhappy because her mther buys the watch fr her n her 166 birthday. The watch is s nice and she likes it very much. She calls 110 t ask plicemen 167 help. The plicemen help her t lk fr her watch, 168 they can’t find it. Cindy has t g hme. When she gets hme, she 169 her watch n the desk. “Hw d yu find it, Mm?” asks Cindy. “Yur teacher finds it in the classrm.” says her mther. “Haha, I will 170 my teacher t say thanks.”
161．A．t buyB．buysC．buying
162．A．ateB．eatsC．eating
163．A．anB．aC．/
164．A．truserB．trusersC．trusers’
165．A．theyB．theirC．them
166．A．twelveB．the twelfthC．twelfth
167．A．frB．fC．frm
168．A．sB．andC．but
169．A．findB．findsC．t find
170．A．callsB．calledC．call
（十八）
Mlly was a milkmaid. Her jb was t milk the cws and take the milk t the market t sell. She always wanted t buy 171 with her mney because she thught she needed them all.
One day, when she was n the way t the market with a big pt f milk, she 172 t think abut buying things again. She wanted t buy a cake and a big basket full f fresh strawberries. When she met a chicken dwn the rad, she said t 173 , “I’m ging t buy a chicken with the mney I make tday. When that chicken lays eggs, I’ll be able t sell milk and eggs t make mre mney!”
Mlly was planning what else she wuld buy when she jumped up happily. She frgt abut the milk in her pt and suddenly the milk spilled ut and spread all ver the flr. Mlly cried ut, “Oh, n! 174 can I buy the chicken nw?”
Mral: When yu plan fr yur future, please keep an eye n 175 the things yu are ding nw.
171．A．nthingB．everythingC．anythingD．smething
172．A．beganB．beginsC．beginD．will begin
173．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
174．A．WhereB．HwC．WhatD．Which
175．A．cmpleteB．cmpletelyC．cmpletingD．cmpleted
（十九）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Every time I read the saying, “Actins speak luder than wrds.” I think abut my 176 sister. She is unable t speak clearly r in cmplete sentences. But her actins are able t speak fr her. I have experienced 177 lvely mments with her.
I enjy 178 with her. Smetimes she makes me laugh. She likes t take ur father’s she, run twards me with it and pint it at me. She wants me t play her favurite cartn fr her. When the cartn is n, she will be very happy. Smetimes we can’t hear 179 frm her fr a while. She is s quiet. And when we lk fr her, we will smetimes find her ding smething naughty like drawing n the walls. She will be s happy when she is given a piece f chclate. My parents say that 180 I was little, I was just like my sister.
I lve my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhd days have returned.
176．A．three years ldB．three-year-ldC．three-years ldD．three year ld
177．A．manyB．muchC．mreD．less
178．A．playedB．playingC．playsD．play
179．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
180．A．becauseB．sC．whenD．after
（二十）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和.上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My gd friend Cindy needs a new skirt, s she cmes t Mrs. Smith’s Clthes Stre. Cindy and her friends ften 181 clthes here. The clthes in Mrs. Smith’s Clthes Stre are 182 gd prices. Cindy tries n（试穿）a red skirt first. Red 183 her favrite clr, 184 this ne is t small fr her. Then she tries n a blue ne.
“Yu lk beautiful in this blue skirt, little girl. And 185 ne is n sale. 186 is nly 62 dllars,” Mrs. Smith says.
Cindy 187 the skirt is beautiful. S she takes it. She gives Mrs. Smith 100 dllars. Then she gets 188 change（零钱）frm Mrs. Smith and ges hme.
When Cindy gets hme, she 189 she gets 48 dllars frm Mrs. Smith. “Oh, n,” Cindy says. She ges back t Mrs. Smith’s Clthes Stre and gives ten dllars t 190 .
“Yu are really a gd girl,” Mrs. Smith says.
181．A．buysB．buyC．t buy
182．A．frB．nC．at
183．A．isB．areC．am
184．A．becauseB．sC．but
185．A．thisB．theseC．that
186．A．ItB．ItsC．It’s
187．A．t thinkB．thinkC．thinks
188．A．anB．aC．the
189．A．fundB．findingC．finds
190．A．sheB．herC．she’s